
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worldSection A 1a-2dWhat’s the highest mountain in the world? How high is it?QomolangmaQomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 8,844.43 meters high.Free talkWhat do you know about the following numbers?1,025 meters deepThe Caspian SeaWhat do you know about the following numbers?6,671 kilometers longThe NileWhat do you know about the following numbers?9,600,000 square kilometers in sizeThe SaharaTo learn to compare facts.To learn to express large numbers.To learn to talk about geography and nature.To learn new words: square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, tour, tourist, wall, ancient, protect, wide…Objectivessquare meterdeepdesertpopulationAsia feel freetourn. 平方;正方形n. 米;公尺adj. 深的;縱深的n. 沙漠n. 人口;人口數(shù)量n. 亞洲(可以)隨便(做某事)n.&v. 旅行;旅游Words and expressionsLanguage Goal:Talk about geography and natureQomolangma about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1,025 meters deep The Caspian Sea 6,671 kilometers long The Nile 8,844.43 meters high Match the facts you know.1a1. Qomolangma is____________ than any other mountain in the world.2. The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.3. The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.4. The Nile is _____________ river in the world.Listen and complete the sentences.higherthe biggestthe deepestthe longest1bUse the information in 1b to make conversations.A: What is the highest mountain in the world? B: Qomolangma.1cA: What is the biggest desert in the world?B: Sahara.A: What is the deepest salt lake in the world?B: Caspian sea.A: What is the longest river in the world?B: Nile.touristwallamazingancientprotectwideas far as I known. 旅行者;觀光者n. 墻adj. 令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜的adj. 古代的;古老的v. 保護(hù);防護(hù)adj. 寬的;寬闊的就我所知Words and expressions____ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is __________ kilometers long.____ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.Listen and number the facts [1-4] in the order you hear them.242a6,300 5,000 5,464 300____ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_______ years old.____ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.13____ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is __________ kilometers long.____ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.Listen again and fill in the blank in 2a with the numbers in the box.6,300 5,000 5,464 3002b246,3005,464____ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even _______ years old.____ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.135,000300A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country. Make conversations using theinformation in 2a.2cRole-play the conversation.2dGuide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall?Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.Role-play the conversationTourist 1 Tourist 2 Tourist 3 The Great Wall is about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. ... ...1. populationpopulation意為“人口數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量時(shí)要用“What’s the population of ...?”提問(wèn),而不用how many或how much等提問(wèn)。表示人口“多”要用large 或 big;表示人口“少”要用small。 Language points這個(gè)城市的人口是600萬(wàn)。The population of this city is six million.中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多很多。The population of China is much larger than that of the USA. 2. man-made 為合成形容詞,意為“人造的”。英語(yǔ)中像這樣與-made復(fù)合而成的形容詞還有:handmade(手工制作的)、homemade (家庭制作的)、machine-made (機(jī)制的)等,用以描述產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)或制造手段、特點(diǎn)等。這種魚(yú)都是自家做的。 This kind of fish is homemade.3. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中,大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題,不要拘束。feel free是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)。若有人讓你feel free to do something,就是讓你無(wú)需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。e.g. A: Can I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?B: Yes, feel free.可以,請(qǐng)隨意。4. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.據(jù)我所知,再?zèng)]有像它這樣大的人造物體了。as far as I know是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式,還可以說(shuō)so far as I know,意思是“據(jù)我所知”。As far as I know, China is a very large country.就我所知,中國(guó)是一個(gè)非常大的國(guó)家。They are very excited, so far as I know.他們特別激動(dòng)— 就我所知是這樣的。5. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It is … meters high (long, wide…). 它……米高(長(zhǎng),寬……)。英語(yǔ)表示“有多長(zhǎng)(寬,高……)”時(shí),一般將數(shù)詞和數(shù)量單位放在表示長(zhǎng)寬高的形容詞前作狀語(yǔ)。這座山高三千多米。 The mountain is more than three thousand meters high.它離我們只有三十八萬(wàn)公里。It is only 380,000 kilometers away.這座綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7,000公里。The Green Great Wall is 7,000 kilometers long.much higher 意為“高得多”。在形容比較級(jí)前還可以用much, even, a little, still ,a lot, less等修飾詞表示程度。6. It’s much older than my country. 比我的國(guó)家更古老。他比我跑得更快。He runs even faster than I. 日本土地面積只比德國(guó)大一點(diǎn)兒。 Japan is a little larger than Germany in area.7. the Ming Great Wall 明長(zhǎng)城“明長(zhǎng)城”是指明朝時(shí)期為了防御北方游牧民族的騷擾,歷時(shí)一百多年在北部地區(qū) 修筑的軍事防御工程。這段長(zhǎng)城東起遼寧虎山,西至甘肅嘉峪關(guān),從東向西橫貫多個(gè)省、 直轄市、自治區(qū),全長(zhǎng)約8850千米,是現(xiàn)存歷代長(zhǎng)城遺跡中最完整、最堅(jiān)固的。1. It is … meters high (long, wide…).2. What’s the population of ...?3. much, even, a little, still, a lot, less+形容詞比較級(jí)4. as far as I know… as / so far as I can remember / I can tell / I can see as far as 遠(yuǎn)至5. 合成詞man-madeSummaryEnglish-Chinese square, meter, desert, population, Asia, wallChinese-English 深的;隨便;旅行;旅行者;令人大為驚奇的;古代的;保護(hù);寬闊的;就我所知 DictationThe Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. (第三長(zhǎng)河)2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋)the third longestthe second biggestI. 根據(jù)提示完成句子。Exercises3. Lin Tao is ___________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. (最懶的學(xué)生之一)4. Edison was ____________________________ in the world. (最偉大的發(fā)明家之一)one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors1. This bike is more expensive than that bike. That bike is _____ __________ than this bike. That bike is ________ _______ this bike. That bike is not ____ __________ ___ this bike.lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveasII. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths __________________ English.better than3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is _______________________________ in the class.taller than any other studentany other + 名詞單數(shù)1. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _________ island in china. (large)2. Our teacher is as ___________ as before. (busy).3. He is _________________ among us. (careful)busythe most carefullargestIII. 完成句子。4. Li Lei jumped ___________ than Jim. (far)5. The busier he is, the ____________ he feels. (happy)6. I think Mingming is one of ______________ basketball players in the club. (hot)fartherhappierthe hottestIV. 翻譯下列句子。1.據(jù)我所知,他將外出三個(gè)月。 As far as I know he’ll be away for three months. 2.這條河長(zhǎng)三百米。 This river is 300 meters long.3.這個(gè)省份的人口有一千萬(wàn)。 The population of this province is ten million.V. 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1. good2. comfortable3. big4. happy5. cheap6. many7. difficult8. little 1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. littlebetter bestmore ~ most ~bigger biggesthappier happiestcheaper cheapestmore mostmore ~ most ~ less least1. Lily gets up __________ (early) than Lucy. 2. Which goes ______________ (slowly), Tom or Jim?3. This book is __________________ (interesting) than that one.earliermore slowly more interestingVI. 根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4. She works _____________________ (careful) in her school.5. Who goes to bed _________(late), Jim, Tom or Jack?6. I think turkey is ____________________ (delicious) of all. the most carefullylatestthe most deliciousU7 S - Shanghai is one of ____ in the world.A. the biggest cities B.biggest cities C.the biggest city D.bigger cities中考鏈接AU7 S - Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficultD1.Practice with your classmates to speak and write large numbers. 2.Write some number cars and put them in your room. Whenever you see, read them quickly.Homework
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