Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Period 3Words and Expressions
1.starve vi.&vt. (使)挨餓; 餓死 【知識拓展】(1)starve for     渴望, 極想得到starve to death 餓死(2) starvation n. 挨餓(3)starving adj. 極想的, 渴望的be starving for 渴望得到某物
【語境助記starve】The starvation is still a very serious problem today. It’s said that one in seven people in the world is starving. Fortunately, the UN has taken a lot of measures to protect them from being starved to death. 今天饑餓仍然是一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題。據(jù)說世界上七分之一的人在挨餓。幸運的是, 聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)采取了很多措施來保護(hù)他們免于餓死。
【即學(xué)即用】語法填空(1)The lonely student is __________(starve) for friendship. (2)When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved ___ death.(3)Millions of people will face__________((starve) next year as a result of the drought.
starving
to
starvation
2.restrict vt.限制;限定;束縛
(1)restrict...to... 將……限定在……內(nèi)(2)restriction n.制約因素;限制規(guī)定;限制,約束without restriction 不受限制(3)restrictive adj. 限制性的,約束的
【即學(xué)即用】語法填空(1)We restrict the number of students per class ____10.(2)(2020·江蘇高考) Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的)traffic ____________(restrict). (3)They will hold a meeting to discuss the (restrict) laws.
restrictions
restrictive
to
3.submit vt. & vi. 提交;呈遞;屈服(1)submit to 服從于;屈從于submit oneself to 屈從于……;服從……submit ... to ... 向……提交……(2)submission n. 提交的文件;屈服;服從
【即學(xué)即用】語法填空1. The boss requested that all applications ______________ (submit) by Monday.(2)Mrs Jones submitted an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.(3)To save his son,he had to submit (he) to the rich man.
be submitted
to
himself
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的(1)be sensitive to 對……敏感be sensitive about 對...介意(2)sense n. 感覺;見識;意義;理智 vt. 感覺到make sense 講得通;有道理make sense of 理解;弄懂 in a sense 在某種意義上in no sense 決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)
(1)There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive ______ the price. (2)The young man is rather sensitive _______ the appearance of his future wife. (3)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___________ (sense) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
to
about
sensitive
5.originate vi.& vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立【語塊積累】origin n.起源;起因original adj.最初的;原來的originally adv.原來;起初
(1)The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century.那位著名科學(xué)家在17世紀(jì)創(chuàng)立了這個理論。(2)這個男孩對地球上生命的起源感興趣。The boy is interested in the origin of life on earth.(3)I think you should go back to your (origin) plan.(4) (origin),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.
original
Originally
6.conservation n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持【語塊積累】under conservation被保護(hù)conserve v.保護(hù),保存;節(jié)省,節(jié)約conservative adj.保守的
(1)It is quite important for us to ________ our natural resources on the earth.(conservation) (2)The important project is intended to encourage the of fuel.(conserve)(3)He couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of his parents.
conservation
conservative
conserve
[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)It is said that the memorial is being conserved now.It is said that the memorial .
is under conservation
7.inspection n.檢查;查看;視察【語塊積累】inspect vt.仔細(xì)檢查;檢閱;視察inspector n.檢查員;督察員
①He recommends wearing safety equipment while________ (inspect) the construction site.②Before long, a train_________ (inspect)comes to check our tickets.③The building_______regularly_________ by the fire-safety officer.消防安全官定期視察這座大樓。
inspecting
inspector
is
inspected
8.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容許【語塊積累】tolerate doing sth.?忍耐做某事tolerance n.寬?。蝗棠蛅olerant adj.寬容的;容忍的
(1)This behavior will not here.(tolerate)(2)She can’t tolerate (call) a liar.(3)She had no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.(4)He has a very (tolerate) attitude towards other religions.
being called
tolerance
tolerant
be tolerated
9.carry out執(zhí)行【語塊積累】carry on (with/doing) sth.? 繼續(xù)(做)某事carry away 拿走;被吸引(迷住);帶走;沖走carry off 成功地對付;贏得;獲得(獎品、榮譽等)carry through 達(dá)成;貫徹;使渡過難關(guān)
【即學(xué)即用】語法填空(1)Determined to carry out the plan as planned,they made very careful preparations.(2)She is determined to carry on her education.(3)His courage and determination carried him .(4)You’ll have an accident if you carry on (drive) like that.
with
through
driving
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Unit 3 Environmental Protection

版本: 人教版 (2019)

年級: 選擇性必修 第三冊

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