高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle精品課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 2單詞詞組語法易錯題精練一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．As a ______ (有活力的) young man, he seldom feels tired while attending the meetings.2．It has been proved that ______ (消極的) thoughts are harmful to people’s health. 3．A lot of volunteers were organized together to resist ______ (虐待) animals. 4．It is very difficult to ______(融入) yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own. 5．It is believed that these activities do good to our ________ (身體的) and mental health. 6．However, the heavy fog ________ (攪亂)our timetable for the trip, and we had to set off on another day. 7．Samuel’s mother taught him to ________(作曲) music at a very early age. 8．She is very talkative and tends to ________(支配) the conversations.9．The athlete will require ________ (外科手術(shù)) on his left foot. 10．Moreover, these activities can ________their imagination and their interest in computer science.(刺激) 二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．________ (facilitate) cooperative learning, the school advises students work in groups and assigns a tutor to each group. 12．It is important to _______(strong) the control of border trade in case of something unexpected 13．Get ready. You will be the next one ________ (examine) by the doctor. 14．It’s necessary for us ________ (keep) up with the times. 15．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine.16．Children should not eat too much ________ (sugar) food to protect their teeth. 17．“Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee, and chat, nobody ________（disturb）you here,” said a girl. 18．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).19．Mary could do nothing but ________ (rely) on other people to solve the problem. 20．Food webs may________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 21．Water________（compose）of hydrogen and oxygen. 22．It's not difficult _____ (imagine) how hard it can be for non-white women to succeed in Hollywood. 23．It is no use ________(argue) with him，for he is so stubborn. 24．She used to be pessimistic ________ her life，but now she has changed. 25．He had been a ________(dominate) figure in her life. 26．They asked him to give a speech, but he made no ________(respond)．27．In this situation，you must manage to inform him straight ________.28．What will the new actor do in________(respond) to the funny news? 29．I really didn’t know why they had decided________ that boy to help them. 30．The boy has been making the same mistakes ________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad. 31．It is of vital importance to keep a ________ (balance) diet to stay healthy. 32．Cars of this brand are often very ________ (rely). You can rarely see them break down on roads. 33．A healthy lifestyle is in fact a ________ (combine) of good eating habits and regular exercise. 34．It is___________（reward）to try new things. 35．Some of teenagers may become_______（involve）in tobacco or alcohol abuse.三、完成句子36．下定了決心要解決這個難題，所有的同事都日以繼夜地努力工作。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to tackle the issue, all colleagues worked hard together day and night.37．上課記筆記是一個好習(xí)慣。It is a good habit to __________ _________ when you have a class.38．我哥哥如此全神貫注地聽著我們的談話，以致于他在去機(jī)場的路上轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎。So ________（absorb）was my brother in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.39．拆開手表容易但復(fù)原卻很難。It’s easy to _____ a watch _____ but difficult to put it together again.40．這個小組是否將由那些科學(xué)家組成依然是懸而未解的問題。 ________ this team will be ________ ________ those scientists remains an unanswered question.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A new report points out that a higher chance of getting heart disease is related ___41___ eating eggs. The results follow several___42___ (early) studies that found eating eggs was generally ___43___ (health).The JAMA Network Open ___44___ (publish) the new report in March. ___45___ (combine) data from six other earlier studies, the report shows a six percent increased risk ___46___ heart disease when the average number of eggs a person eats each day increases by half an egg.Norrina Allen, ___47___ co-wrote the report, reported that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top ___48___ (source) of cholesterol (膽固醇) in a person's diet. Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diet are at increased risk for the ___49___(develop) of heart disease later in life, she said.____50____, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not encouraging people to take eggs out of their diets completely,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them reasonably.”
參考答案：1．dynamic##energetic考查形容詞。句意：作為一個充滿活力的年輕人，他參加會議時很少感到疲倦。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，dynamic/energetic有活力的，形容詞修飾名詞man，符合題意。故填dynamic/energetic。2．negative考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，消極的思想對人們的健康有害。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，negative消極的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞thoughts。故填negative。3．abusing考查動詞。句意：許多志愿者被組織起來抵制虐待動物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，abuse虐待，動詞，符合題意；resist doing sth.抵制做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動名詞作賓語。故填abusing。4．integrate考查動詞。句意：要使自己融入一個文化與自己文化如此不同的社會是非常困難的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，integrate融入，動詞，符合題意；It is very difficult to do sth.做某事是很困難的，固定句型，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填integrate。5．physical考查形容詞。句意：人們相信這些活動對我們的身心健康有好處。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，physical身體的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞health。故填physical。6．disturbed考查動詞。句意：然而，大霧打亂了我們的旅行時間表，我們不得不改日出發(fā)。句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)后句時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填disturbed。7．compose考查動詞。句意：塞繆爾的母親在他很小的時候就教他作曲。compose意為“作曲”，是及物動詞。分析句子可知，空格處是句子謂語；又因?yàn)?/span>teach sb. to do sth.后接動詞原形，故填compose。8．dominate考查動詞。句意：她非常健談，并趨向于支配這個談話。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示可知，此空考查“支配”對應(yīng)的動詞dominate，在“tends”后面用動詞不定式做賓語。故填dominate。9．surgery考查名詞。句意：這名運(yùn)動員的左腳需要做手術(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示“外科手術(shù)”及前文require可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞surgery，作賓語，surgery是不可數(shù)名詞。故填surgery。10．stimulate考查動詞。句意：此外，這些活動可以激發(fā)他們的想象力和他們對計算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。根據(jù)漢語提示“刺激”，可知應(yīng)填動詞stimulate，作謂語，can后跟動詞原形。故填stimulate。11．To facilitate考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了促進(jìn)合作學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校建議學(xué)生分組學(xué)習(xí)，并為每個小組指派一名導(dǎo)師。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有并列謂語動詞advises and assigns，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞即不定式作目的狀語，且設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填To facilitate。12．strengthen考查動詞。句意：重要的是要加強(qiáng)對邊境貿(mào)易的管控，以防萬一。it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，設(shè)空處接在不定式符號to后，應(yīng)用動詞原形，根據(jù)句意和提示詞，故填strengthen。13．to be examined考查動詞不定式的被動形式。句意：做好準(zhǔn)備。你將是下一個接受醫(yī)生檢查的人。分析句子可知，　　　　　　　　 (examine) by the doctor.是定語修飾one。由will可知，examine這個動作還未實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此用動詞不定式作定語。又因one與examine之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用動詞不定式的被動形式to be done。故填to be examined。14．to keep考查動詞不定式。句意：對我們來說，跟上時代是必要的。It’s necessary for us to do sth. (做某事對我們來說是必要的)，固定句型，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故填to keep。15．absorbed考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親正坐在椅子上，全神貫注地看一本雜志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中作非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語father構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填absorbed。16．sugary考查形容詞。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多甜食以保護(hù)牙齒。分析句子可知，“food”為名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，“sugar”意為“糖”，名詞詞性，對應(yīng)的形容詞為“sugary”，意為“含糖的，甜的”，在句中作定語。故填sugary。17．disturbing考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“你可以坐很長時間，喝杯咖啡，聊天，沒有人打擾你，”一個女孩說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，nobody ________（disturb）you here是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“nobody”和“disturb”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填disturbing。18．be rewarded考查被動語態(tài)。句意：通知說：任何還回戒指的人都會得到回報。主語anyone和reward之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，又will之后用動詞原形，故填be rewarded。19．rely考查固定短語。句意：瑪麗只能依靠別人來解決這個問題。此處為短語could do nothing but do sth.，表示“只能做某事”。故填rely。20．be dominated考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：食物網(wǎng)可能被許多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)所主導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫@種安排在長期內(nèi)更穩(wěn)定。分析句子可知，空格處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意和空格后介詞by可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，又因空格前有情態(tài)動詞may，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填be dominated。21．is composed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：水是由氫氣和氧氣組成的。短語：be composed of意為“由……組成”，句子主語為water，為單數(shù)形式，本句講述的為客觀事實(shí)，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，be用 is；故填is composed。22．to imagine考查非謂語動詞。句意：不難想象，對于非白人女性來說，要在好萊塢取得成功有多難。此處為it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語。故填to imagine。23．arguing考查固定搭配。句意：跟他爭論沒有用，因?yàn)樗芄虉?zhí)。It is no use doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“做什么事情沒有用”。故填arguing。24．about考查介詞。句意：她以前對自己的生活很悲觀，但是現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)改變了。be pessimistic about表示“對……悲觀”，所以應(yīng)填about。故填about。25．dominant考查形容詞。句意：他一直是她生活中舉足輕重的人物。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞figure可知，空處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。dominant意為“支配的”，符合題意。故填dominant。26．response考查名詞。句意：他們請他發(fā)表演講，但他沒有回答?？仗幾髻e語，表示“不回答”短語為make no response。故填response。27．away考查固定搭配。句意：在這種情況下，你必須馬上通知他。straight away表示“立刻，馬上”，所以空格處應(yīng)填away。故填away。28．response考查名詞。句意：新來的演員對這個有趣的消息會作何反應(yīng)？空處作賓語，表示“對……有反應(yīng)”短語為in response to。故填response。29．on考查介詞。句意：我真的不明白他們?yōu)槭裁礇Q定讓那個男孩來幫助他們。表示“決定某事”為短語decide on，符合題意。故填on。30．repeatedly考查副詞。句意：這個男孩一直重復(fù)犯同樣的錯誤，這幾乎使我發(fā)瘋了。修飾動詞短語making the same mistakes要用副詞。故填repeatedly。31．balanced考查形容詞。句意：保持均衡的飲食對保持健康是至關(guān)重要的。分析可知，空處為形容詞，修飾diet，balanced意為“均衡的”，符合句意。故填balanced。32．reliable考查形容詞。句意：這種牌子的汽車通常很可靠。你很少看到它們在路上拋錨。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)填形容詞reliable，作表語。故填reliable。33．combination考查名詞。句意：健康的生活方式實(shí)際上是良好的飲食習(xí)慣和定期鍛煉的結(jié)合。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句前冠詞a可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語，故填combination。34．rewarding考查形容詞作表語。句意：嘗試新事物是值得的。句中be動詞is后面是形容詞作表語，所給詞reward“獎賞”是動詞，其形容詞是rewarding“值得的”，在句中作表語。故填rewarding。35．involved考查固定短語。句意：有些青少年可能染上吸煙或酗酒的毛病。短語be/become involved in，意為“參與，與......有關(guān)”，故填involved。36． Having made up their minds考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意表示“下定決心”可知短語為make up one’s mind；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知動詞短語在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，邏輯主語all colleagues與其構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用having done形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填①Having；②made；③up；④their；⑤minds。37． take notes考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“記筆記”對應(yīng)的固定搭配，和前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語，做真正的主語，it是形式主語。故填take notes。38．absorbed考查形容詞。分析句子可知，這是固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容詞。absorb“吸收”為動詞，其形容詞是absorbed“全神貫注”。故填absorbed。39． take apart考查固定短語。take sth. apart“拆開某物”，句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，所以第一空填寫動詞原形形式，故填①take；②apart。40． Whether comprised/composed of考查主語從句和短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個主語從句，主語是“這個小組是否將由那些科學(xué)家組成”，whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，首字母大寫，第一個空填Whether；短語be comprised of或者be composed of意為“組成”，第二個空填comprised/composed；第三個空填of。故填①Whether ②comprised/composed ③of。41．to42．earlier43．healthy44．published45．Combining46．of47．who48．sources49．development50．However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了吃雞蛋使人在晚年患心臟病的風(fēng)險更高。41．考查介詞。句意：一份新的報告指出，患心臟病的幾率較高與吃雞蛋有關(guān)。固定短語be related to與……有關(guān)。故填to。42．考查比較級。句意：根據(jù)幾項(xiàng)早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃雞蛋通常是健康的。分析句意可知，這里是新的研究與之前的研究進(jìn)行比較，表示“更早的研究”。故填earlier。43．考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)幾項(xiàng)早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃雞蛋通常是健康的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語且空格前是副詞generally。故填healthy。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：JAMA Network Open在3月發(fā)表了這項(xiàng)新報告。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語in March可知，這件事發(fā)生在過去。故填published。45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：結(jié)合其他六項(xiàng)早期研究的數(shù)據(jù)，該報告顯示，當(dāng)一個人每天平均吃半個雞蛋時，患心臟病的風(fēng)險增加6%。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語the report與動詞Combine是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Combining。46．考查介詞。句意：結(jié)合其他六項(xiàng)早期研究的數(shù)據(jù)，該報告顯示，當(dāng)一個人每天平均吃半個雞蛋時，患心臟病的風(fēng)險增加6%。固定搭配risk of……的風(fēng)險。故填of。47．考查定語從句。句意：該報告的共同作者Norrina Allen報告稱，在美國，雞蛋通常是一個人飲食中膽固醇的主要來源之一。句中先行詞為Norrina Allen，指人，在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。48．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該報告的共同作者Norrina Allen報告稱，在美國，雞蛋通常是一個人飲食中膽固醇的主要來源之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填sources。49．考查名詞。句意：她說，飲食中膽固醇水平較高的人在晚年患心臟病的風(fēng)險更高。空格前是冠詞the，空格后是介詞of，所以用名詞形式。故填development。50．考查副詞。句意：然而，艾倫補(bǔ)充說，她不會說雞蛋是完全不健康的。前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折故選，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。故填However。

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