人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B一等獎(jiǎng)ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

prn.（we的反身代詞）我們自己
n.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)
n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇
v.意思是；打算；意欲
n.&v.限制；約束；管理
New phrases
習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……
(take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
be in cntrl f
take risks
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
____ fall dwn _____ have prblems breathing____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned ____ cut urselves ________ hurt ur back r arm
Have yu ever climbed muntains?Did any accidents happen during yur climbing? What did yu d t vercme it?
Arn Ralstn is a muntaineering enthusiast (登山愛好者). What accidents have happened during his climbing life?Nw let’s read the passage. Then finish the fllwing tasks.
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
Finding the Order f EventsWriters describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Arn Ralstn is an American muntain 1_______. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because 2____ accident. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus 3________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by 4_______ in the muntains.
Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that 5_________ wuld find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t 7_____ his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t 8___ ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s 9_____ he wuld nt lse t much 10_______.
After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help. His lve fr muntain climbing is 11__ great that he kept n 12________ muntains even after this experience.
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t Knw.
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3.Arn ran ut f water after three wrte his bk befre his serius still ges muntain climbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself? 4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
It happened in Utah, America.
Because his arm was caught under a 360-kil rck.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place and kept n climbing muntains.
It means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident._____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday._____ He wrte a bk abut his experience._____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
Wrk in pairs. One student is Arn Ralstn, and the ther is a jurnalist.Make a cnversatin accrding t all the relevant infrmatin yu can find ut.Which pair is the best?
對(duì)……感興趣習(xí)慣于做某事冒險(xiǎn)失去生命由于；因?yàn)楠?dú)自；單獨(dú)用盡；耗盡
be interested in
be used t ding sth.
take risks/ a risk
lse ne’s life
挽救某人的生命準(zhǔn)備好做某事切除離開；從……出來掌管；管理做決定放棄
save ne’s life
be ready t d sth.
make a decisin
1. Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing.
Language pints
①在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。
例：唱歌的那位女士是我的老師。
The wman that / wh is singing is my teacher.
關(guān)系代詞（做主語，不能省略）
be interested in 意為“ 對(duì)……感興趣”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。
Karen is interested in art.
卡倫的哥哥對(duì)聽音樂感興趣。
Karen’s brther is interested in listening t music.
意為“感興趣的”，主語是人，用來說明人的感受。
意為“有趣的”，既可作表語，也可作定語，主語通常是物，用來描述和形容事物的特征和性質(zhì)。
辨析：interested 與 interesting
2. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
be used t 習(xí)慣于……t 其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。他習(xí)慣伴隨著輕音樂入睡。 He is used t falling asleep with light music.
be used t ding 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”be used t d 表示“……被用來做某事”我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯。 I am used t eating rice nw. 刀能用來切肉。 The knife can be used t cut meat.
—Did yur father use t _____ t wrk?—Yes, but nw he likes using public transprtatin. He is used t _____ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take
3. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.
① run ut 意為“用盡；耗盡”，是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”短語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
辨析: run ut & run ut f
(某物)用完，不多了。
相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接賓語。
相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加賓語。
根據(jù)語境，用run ut 或 run ut f 的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) —Have yu gt any water? —Yes, but it ________ just nw.(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last questin.
t save his wn life在句中作狀語，表示目的。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）在句中作目的狀語時(shí)，既可放在句首，也可放在句末，意為“為了……”。
為了趕上早班車，你需要早點(diǎn)起床。 T catch the early bus, yu need t get up early.吉姆昨天去圖書館借了一些科學(xué)雜志。 Jim went t the library t brrw sme science magazines yesterday.
______, he has t listen t tapes every day.A. T learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well
4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.
s that在此句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”，與 in rder that 同義，從句中常含有 can/ culd/ may/ might/ will/ wuld/ shuld 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
辨析: s that 與 s... that
意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，s that前不用逗號(hào)隔開。
意為“因此；所以”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，s that前用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。
Turn n the light s that we can see it clearly.
She gt up late this mrning, s that she missed the bus.
意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
He spke s fast that n ne culd understand him.
5. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味著”
你的意思是什么？ What d yu mean?
mean t d 打算干某事
我打算去參加聚會(huì)。 I mean t g t the party.
早點(diǎn)去那里意味著早上早點(diǎn)起床。 T get there early means getting up early in the mrning.
mean ding 意味著做某事
6. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
keep n ding sth.
意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)多次，中間有間隔，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep ding sth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不間斷）
keep sb. ding sth.使某人一直做某事
keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持……的狀態(tài)
我堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。 I ____________________ every day.我們不應(yīng)該讓別人等太久。 We shuldn’t _____________________ a lng time.
keep taking exercise
keep thers waiting fr
大雪使飛機(jī)無法起飛。 The heavy snw ____________________________. 我們應(yīng)該使窗戶敞著，以使新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。 We shuld _____________________ in rder t let the fresh air in.
kept the plane frm taking ff
keep the windws pen
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣be used t sth/ding sth 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事s that 的用法mean 的用法keep n ding sth 繼續(xù)做某事
Ⅰ. 從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語，并用其正確形式填空。1. I ___________ walking t schl.2. I want t help Lily t _________ this big truble. 3. He threatened t ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma _____________ this cmpany.
cut ff
be used t, take a risk, run ut fcut ff, get ut f, be in cntrl f, give up
is in cntrl f
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m s depressed. —Dn’t _______. Yu’ll d it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a cward (膽小鬼) that he dare nt ___________.7. Sam has _________ every penny t help the pr.
take a risk
Ⅱ. 翻譯下列句子。 1. 我習(xí)慣早餐吃雞蛋。? (be used t) 2. 你不必因?yàn)檫@個(gè)而冒險(xiǎn)。? (take risks)
I’m used t eating eggs fr breakfast.
Yu dn’t have t take risks because f this.
1. Read the article and review key wrds, sentences and language pints.Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts and learn t d smething useful frm Arn t save urselves when they happen. D the exercises.

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