考點1 pick up的用法考點2 realize的用法考點3 fit的用法考點4 lead的用法考點5 vice的用法考點6 against的用法
I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.?
①接電話②撿起；拿起③搭載；接……④整理，收拾⑤學會
I asked my father t pick me up at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.我讓爸爸六點半在校門口接我,這樣我們可以一起去看望奶奶。[2019河南中考]I picked up sme English wrds last night.昨天晚上我學會了一些英語單詞。
1.He the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby htel.? A. turned upB. picked up C. tk ffD. put ff 2.It's necessary t rubbish and put it int dustbins.? A. pick upB. give away C. turn dwn D. lk after
3.—Culd yu the phne fr me, Taylr? My hands are wet.? —OK, Mm. A. shw upB. lk up C. pick upD. take up?
Kate realized her bag was still at hme.
①理解；領(lǐng)會；意識到②實現(xiàn)，將……變成現(xiàn)實
I realized that she had been hmeless fr sme time.我意識到她無家可歸已經(jīng)有一段時間了。[2020襄陽中考]She never realized her dream f becming a dctr.她從未能實現(xiàn)成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。
realize, achieve和cme true都有"實現(xiàn)"的意思,但用法有如下區(qū)別:(1)realize是及物動詞,意為"實現(xiàn)",主語是人。(2)achieve意為"達到;完成;實現(xiàn)"時,是及物動詞,主語一般是人。(3)cme true是不及物動詞短語,意為"實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實",主語一般為 表示"理想、愿望"等的名詞,后面不接賓語。
用realize, achieve, cme true的適當形式填空4.It is never easy t be successful. N ne can _____________ anything withut effrt. ?5.Have yu ever imagined cntrlling all the things in yur huse with yur smartphne? That will sn .?6.We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur mistakes and try again until we ur gals. ?
achieve/realize
achieve/realize
7.Sally dreamed f being a writer. Nw her dream has and her first nvel was published last mnth.?8.Just befre the Chinese class, I suddenly that I frgt t bring my Chinese textbk.?9.越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。 Mre and mre peple f spreading ur traditinal culture.?
have realized the imprtance 　
The prince knew that unless the girl's ft culd fit the she, it was nt the right girl.
(1)fit作動詞,意為"適合;合身"。如: I can't find clthes t fit me.我找不到合身的衣服。(2)fit作形容詞,意為"合適的;健康的"。常用搭配:
①be fit fr適合……②be fit (fr sb.) t d sth.適合(某人)做某事③keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
I tld myself that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm thefirst day that it wasn't fit fr me.我告訴自己我對我的工作很滿意,盡管從第一天起我就知道它不適合我。[2020山西中考]
10.—Anna, hw des the dress lk n me? —T tell yu the truth, it desn't yu well.? A. change B. serveC. tuch D. fit11.The bk isn't fit children under 10, because there are s many difficult wrds in it.(盲填)?
12.這幢房子的情況很糟糕,不適合居住。(fit) The huse is in a terrible cnditin and .?13.為了保持健康,我們應(yīng)該堅持健康的飲食習慣。 We shuld stick t healthy eating habits t .?
isn't fit t live in 　
keep fit/healthy　
It's leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy.
(1)作動詞,意為"帶路;領(lǐng)路",常用作:lead sb. t/int+地點。如: Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed.請大人把他們領(lǐng)床上去。 [2020河南中考](2)作動詞,意為"通向;導致;引導"。常見搭配:
①lead t通向；導致；引起②lead sb. t d sth.引導/促使某人做某事
Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.展現(xiàn)自我能成就自我。[2020河南中考](3)作動詞,意為"過(某種生活)",常用作:lead a(n)。(4)拓展:led過去式/過去分詞 leader n.領(lǐng)導者;領(lǐng)袖;首領(lǐng)
14.On my first day t schl, the teacher (lead) me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class.?15.She was (lead) int a rm, where an ld lady in a dress was sitting n a sfa.?16.Being a gd (lead) needs curage and practice. As lng as yu keep trying, yu will develp yur leadership skills.?
leader 　
17.T dream is a wnderful ability which can lead wnderful results. N ne is t yung r t ld t dream and t make dreams cme true.(盲填)?18.Her vluntary wrk in the hspital led (she) t becme a nurse.?19.父母總是希望我們能過快樂的生活。 Parents always hpe that we can .?
lead a happy life 　
Then they hear an ld wman's vice frm inside the huse.
vice作名詞,意為"聲音;嗓音"。如:His vice shk with excitement.他激動得聲音顫抖。Sphie's gt a lvely singing vice.索菲有一副悅耳的歌喉。
vice/nise/sund
用sund, vice, nise的適當形式填空20.We make a like "Oh" t shw hw we feel abut smething r when we drp smething n ur feet.?21.The little by always did nthing but sit quietly and listen t the ______ 　 f the watch.?22.Planes als cause air and pllutin. Designing(設(shè)計) an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge.?
sund 　
nise 　
sund 　
23.Lily has a sft . Listen, she is singing in the next rm!?24.Lving yurself means lving everything in yu, yur height, yur , yur eyes, yur hair, even including yur mistakes.?
vice 　
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
against作介詞,用法如下:(1)意為"倚;碰;撞"。如: He std with his back against the table.他背靠著桌子站著。(2)意為"反對",反義詞為fr。如: My uncle is against wasting anything.我叔叔反對浪費任何東西。[2019自貢中考](3)意為"違背,違反"。如: Tuching the ball with yur hands is against the rules. 用手觸球是犯規(guī)動作。
(4)意為"和……比賽(打仗等)"。如: They lived a hard life and fught against the enemies. 他們過著艱 苦的生活,并與敵人作戰(zhàn)。[2019南充中考](5)意為"逆著"。如: They sailed against the wind.他們逆風航行。
25.Mst peple are building the factry there. They are wrried abut the prblem f air pllutin.? A. frB. withut C. againstD. behind26.Our class are much sure t win the basketball game Class Three.? A. fB. inC. against D. frm

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