中考總復習英語（河北）第一部分考點知識過關第十三講·九年級 Unit 1

考點1 regret的用法考點2 dress的用法考點3 include的用法考點4 harmful的用法考點5 watch的用法考點6 sleepy,sleep和asleep的辨析考點7 mind的用法考點8 remain的用法
(1)作動詞,意為"感到遺憾;懊悔"。常見用法: ①regret ding sth."后悔做了某事" ②regret+(that)..."遺憾……" ③regret t say/tell... "遺憾地說/告知……" ?We regret missing the chance.我們后悔錯過了這次機會。 ?I regret t say that I cannt help yu.很遺憾,我不了你。
I regret eating s many dnuts nw.
(2)作名詞,意為"遺憾;懊悔;失望"。常見搭配: ①with regret遺憾地 withut regret毫無遺憾 ②have n regrets (abut ding sth.)不后悔(做某事) ③t ne's regret令某人遺憾的是(3)拓展:regretted 過去式/過去分詞 regretful adj.后悔的;遺憾的 regrettable adj.令人懊悔的,令人遺憾的
1.He wanted t be an engineer, but he didn't g fr his dream, s he has always _______ it.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. brught B. regretted C. frgtten D. wndered2.[2021預測]Jenny expressed her ______ at the decisin that we made at the meeting, and left with a lng face.? A. attentin B. discussin C. agreementD. regret
3.—Did yu talk back t yur mther when yu were a child? —Yes. But nw I realize I was wrng. I really regret _______(d) that silly thing t my mum. ?4.回首往事,我們毫無遺憾。 We lked back n the past______________________.?5.regret, can't, tday, I, that, cme, I ____________________________________.?
withut regret　　
I regret that I can't cme tday　　
(1)作名詞,意為"連衣裙"。(2)作動詞,意為"給……穿衣服"。常見用法: ①dress sb. in sth. "給某人穿……" ②dress (sb.)up "裝扮，喬裝打扮" She dressed the children in their best clthes.她給孩子們穿上了最漂亮的衣服。
When we gt t the dentist's ffice, there were strange smells, strange sunds and peple dressed in strange clthing.
dress/wear/put n/(be) in
6.It's very cld utside, s yu'd better _______ yur cat.? A. put ff B. put dwn C. put n D. put ut7.—Which is yur uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed _______ a suit and tie.? A. n B. with C. fr D. in
用wear, put n, dress, be in的適當形式填空8.He tk ff his unifrm and _______ a sweater and trusers.?9.My grandpa _______ a pair f glasses and lks knwledgeable. ?10.I usually have t _______ the kids in the mrnings.?11.D yu knw the man wh _______ black??
(1)作動詞,意為"包括;包含"。不用在進行時中,后面可跟名詞或動名詞。如: A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list.一個好的學習計劃包括學習日程表和待辦事項清單。[2020山西中考](2)作動詞,意為"使成為……的一部分"。常用搭配:include sb./sth. in/n sth.。如: Service is included in the bill.賬單包括服務費。
A well-balanced diet includes fds frm each fd grup.
(3)拓展:including prep.包括……在內(nèi),后接名詞或代詞。如: There are many things t enjy abut travelling, including the natural beauty and delicius fd.旅行中有很多事物可以享受,包括自然美景和美味的食物。[2019 南京中考]
12.—Why des a simple meal like this cst s much? —We have _______ the cst f the cup yu brke just nw.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. includedB. receivedC. cmpared D. cnsidered13.[2021預測]—I'd like t knw what the summer camp is abut. —The camp is mainly abut utdr activities which _______ swimming, fishing and bating.? A. need B. cnnect C. accept D. include
14.We have lts f bks t chse frm, __________(include) children's bks, nvels, travel guides, and nn-fictin.?15.吉爾最喜歡的食物包括餃子和粽子。 Jill's favurite fd ________ dumplings and zngzi.?16.team, abut, scientists, includes, the, fifty　________________________________________.?
including　　
includes　　
The team includes abut fifty scientists　　
(1)作形容詞,意為"有害的",常用搭配:be harmful t... "對……有害"。如: Drugs are harmful t peple's physical and mental health.We teenagers must keep away frm them. 毒品對人們的身心健康有害。我們青少年應遠離它們。[2020貴陽中考]
Why is smking harmful?
(2)拓展:harmless adj.無害的;沒有傷害的 harm n.& v.危害;傷害 ◇d harm t..."對……有害" Drinking t much juice can be harmful t peple's teeth.=Drinking t much juice can harm peple's teeth.喝過多果汁對人們的牙齒有害。
17.[2021預測]Bld dnatin(獻血) can help save peple's lives and it's neither painful nr ________, s cme and jin us.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. expensive B. harmful C. healthy D. simple18.It's believed that playing cmputer games t much des mre ________ than gd.? A. actin B. trust C. cntrl D. harm
19.Why did she get s mad? It was nly a __________(harm) jke. ?20.一項新的研究表明晚睡對我們的健康有害。 A new study shws that ging t bed late _________________________ __________ ur health.?21.kind f medicine, can, children, be harmful t, this　__________________________________________________.?
harmless　　
is harmful t/des harm t/harms　　
This kind f medicine can be harmful t children　　
(1)作動詞,常見用法如下: ①意為"注視；觀看"。watch sb./sth. d/ding sth. ②意為"留心;注意"。watch ut小心 ③意為"照看，看護"。 ?He watched them talk t each ther as if the teacher wasn't there.他看著他們彼此交談,好像老師不在那兒一樣。[2020河南中考]?Watch ut! There is a car cming!當心!有車來了。?Culd yu watch my bags fr me while I buy a paper?我去買份報紙,你能替我照看一下我的包嗎?
She likes t watch her eleven-year-ld sn play sccer.
(2)作名詞,意為"手表"。如: Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a mbile phne can help us.我們?nèi)绾沃罆r間呢?時鐘、手表或者手機都可以到我們。[2020南充中考]
lk/see/watch/read
22.—Did yu see a girl with an English bk in her hand pass by just nw? —N, sir. I _______ a magazine.?? A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
用lk, see, watch, read的適當形式填空23.Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all enjy ________ his bks.?24.I can't find my bk. I've________everywhere.?25.When I gt hme, my father was________ TV in the living rm. ?26.She ________ fr him but culdn't ________ him in the crwd.?27.We shuldn't believe everything we ________ in the newspapers blindly withut thinking abut it seriusly.?
reading　　
watching　　
sleepy,sleep和asleep的辨析
The next day, when I wke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy.
28.—I called him at six 'clck yesterday mrning, but n ne answered. —What?That was t early. He ________ at that time.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. is sleepingB. will sleep C. has slept D. was sleeping29.—Why are yu lking _________ in class? —Because I can't finish my hmewrk until eleven 'clck every night. A. awakeB. sleepyC. excitedD. nervus
30.Alan culdn't sleep at first. He finally fell _______(sleep) when the rainstrm stpped at midnight.?31.戴維在看報紙的時候很快就入睡了。 David _______________ while he was reading a newspaper.?32.ges t sleep, Lisa, at, 'clck, nine　______________________________________________________________.?
asleep　　
fell asleep fast　　
Lisa ges t sleep at nine 'clck/At nine 'clck Lisa ges t sleep　
(1)作名詞,意為"頭腦;心智;智慧;記憶力;聰明人"。常見搭配: ① mind "記住……" ②change ne's mind "改變主意" ③keep ne's mind n sth."專心于某事" ④make up ne's mind t d sth."下定決心做某事" ⑤set ne's mind n sth."下決心做某事；集中精力做某事"
Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest minds f the last century.
(2)作動詞,意為"介意;對(某事)煩惱;小心"。常用于疑問句或否定句中,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。常用句式: ?Wuld/D yu mind ding sth.?你介意……嗎?(表示委婉、客氣地請求) ?Wuld/D yu mind +人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+ding sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎?(3)拓展:never mind沒關系,無所謂 mind yur wn business想自己的事;別管閑事 mind/watch yur step走路小心
回答"Wuld yu "問題時,表示允許或不介意常用"Certainly nt./Of curse nt./Nt at all.";表示介意常用"Srry, 'd better nt."。
33.—Wuld yu _______ pening the windw? Get mre fresh air.? —Of curse nt. I'll d it right away.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. cnsider B. practice C. suggest D. mind34.I think nthing can make Andy change _______(he) mind. He is such a persn wh never gives up easily.?
35.I dn't mind _________(give) yu sme advice n hw t plant trees.?36.I can't keep my mind ________ wrk when it's s sunny utside. (盲填)?37.約翰尼下定決心戒煙了。他正在思考如何才能成功戒煙。 Jhnny has ______________________________ smking.He is thinking abut hw he can make it.?
giving　　
made up his mind t give up
38.Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind n it.(英譯漢) __________________________________________?39.A:Wuld yu mind handing me a pair f serving chpsticks? B: ________ A. Of curse nt. B. Yes, I'd lve t. C. I dn't agree.
世上無難事,只怕有心人?！? 　
(1)作不及物動詞,意為"剩余;遺留;繼續(xù)存在;逗留;不離去"。如: Only tw minutes still remain in the game. 離比賽結束只剩下兩分鐘。(2)作系動詞,意為"仍然是;保持不變",其后接形容詞、名詞等。如: ?He didn't always remain sad.他并沒有一直悲傷。[2020株洲中考] ?He will remain manager f the club until the end f this year.他將繼續(xù)擔任俱樂部經(jīng)理,直至今年年底。(3)拓展:remaining adj.留下的;剩余的;其余的
He als invented tls that remain in use tday.
40.She remained ________(silence) fr a few minutes as she thught abut hw t answer him.?41.盡管科技改變了我們的交友方式,但是友誼的意義和我們對朋友的渴望依然如故。 Althugh technlgy has changed the way we make friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends ___________________.?
silent　　
remain the same　　
42.火警鈴聲響了之后,老師讓我們保持鎮(zhèn)定。 The teacher asked us t ____________ after the fire alarm went ff.?43.remain, nw, in use, radis, in, sme cuntries　_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.
remain calm　　
Nw radis remain in use in sme cuntries/Radis remain in use in sme cuntries nw　　
健康與安全和人們的生活密切相關,也是中考?？嫉脑掝}。此話題主要從以下三個角度進行設題: 1.關注影響健康的因素,如晚睡、不吃早餐等; 2.談論健康飲食及如何保持健康; 3.如何確保自身安全。?
現(xiàn)在,中學生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時間的運動量,但在校外普遍缺少運動甚至不運動。請就此現(xiàn)象根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文,談談你的看法。 1.要點:(1)缺少運動甚至不運動的原因; (2)缺少運動甚至不運動對學生的影響; (3)針對這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。 2.要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; (2)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.構思文章內(nèi)容:(1)缺少運動甚至不運動的原因及影響;(2)針對這一現(xiàn)象提出改善建議。2.明確人稱和時態(tài):第三人稱;一般現(xiàn)在時。
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw. They have t d t much hmewrk after schl, r have t many after-schl classes. S there is n time fr them t d exercise. Being shrt f exercise may cause many prblems, such as putting n weight and pr health. Even thugh they are t busy with their schlwrk, it's still necessary t d exercise t make their bdies strng and healthy. First, they'd better ride r
walk t schl n weekdays. Secnd, they can g swimming r take a walk in the park n weekends. What's mre, they can exercise by ding daily husewrk. All in all, students need t d exercise in their spare time.
飲食習慣1.fd safety 食品安全2.healthy fd 健康食品3.junk fd 垃圾食品4.fast fd 快餐5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐6.fruit salad 水果沙拉7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食
生活方式1.g t bed early 早睡2.stay up 熬夜3.avid t much pressure 避免過多壓力4.develp/get int a gd habit f... 養(yǎng)成一個……的好習慣5.spend t much time (in) playing cmputer games 花太多時間玩電腦游戲6.pay mre attentin t... 更多地關注……
運動鍛煉1.d/take exercise 做運動 2.d sprts 做運動3.be shrt f exercise 缺乏鍛煉 4.put n weight 增肥5.lse weight 減肥 6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.in gd health 身體健康 8.take a walk 散步9.take part in 參加
安全急救1.in danger 處在危險中 2.as sn as pssible 盡快3.keep away frm 遠離 4.keep/stay clear f... 避開/躲開……5.get hurt 受傷
6.prtect neself 自我保護7.make sure確保 8.watch ut 當心 9.keep/remain cl/calm 保持冷靜10.fllw the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則
影響1.be bad fr/be harmful t/d harm t...對……有害2.have an influence n...對……有影響3.a waste f time浪費時間4.be gd fr...對……有好處5.be helpful fr sb. t d sth. 做某事對某人而言是有助的
重要性1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的財富。2.In ther wrds, health is everything. 換句話說,健康就是一切。3.Safety cmes first. 安全第一。4.Healthy fd can give us energy and help us build up ur bdy. 健康的食物能給我們提供能量,助我們強健體格。5.T d exercise an hur a day will make us happy a whle life.每天鍛煉一小時, 幸福生活一輩子。
如何做1.Drink mre water instead f cla r ther unhealthy drinks. 多喝水而不是喝可樂或其他不健康的飲料。2.An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。3.Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有并聰明。4.We are suppsed t cntrl the time spent n cmputer games. 我們應該控制花在電腦游戲上的時間。
5.Fllwing these ways, I'll surely be able t prtect myself frm being hurt. 遵循這些方法,我一定能保護自己免受傷害。6.We think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. 我們認為最好的放松方式是鍛煉。它有益于身心健康。 7.Last but nt least, when we are in danger, we shuld ask adults fr help at nce. 最后但同樣重要的一點,當身處險境時,我們應該立即向成年人求救。
1.is, us, the danger, arund .?2.am, used, reading, t, paper bks, I .?3.changes, we, think, sme, make, I, shuld .?
The danger is arund us
I am used t reading paper bks
I think we shuld make sme changes
4.the, dn't, strangers, believe, n the Internet ______________________________________________.?5.we, develp, f, ding exercise, gd, a, habit, had better ______________________________________________.
Dn't believe the strangers n the Internet
We had better develp a gd habit f ding exercise
1.我們每天都應花至少一個小時的時間做運動。(at least)　　?2.我們應該盡最大努力確保自身安全。(make sure) ______________________________________________________________3.無論發(fā)生什么,我們都應該保持冷靜。(keep cl) 　?
We shuld spend at least an hur exercising every day.
We shuld try ur best t make sure we are safe.
N matter what happens, we shuld keep cl.
4.熬夜對我們的健康有害。(be harmful t)　 ? 5.我們應該遠離危險的地方。(keep away frm)　 ?
Staying up is harmful t ur health.
We shuld keep away frm dangerus places.
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩處錯誤; 2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。　?
[2020黔東南州改編]安全對每個人來說都很重要。作為中學生, 我們可能遇到哪些安全問題?該怎樣處理呢?校團委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會, 請根據(jù)以下要點提示, 以"Hw t Keep Safe"為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
寫作要求:1.結構完整, 要點齊全, 可適當發(fā)揮;2.表達通順, 語言規(guī)范, 書寫清晰;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名等信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。

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