考點(diǎn)1 neither的用法考點(diǎn)2 pass的用法考點(diǎn)3 waste的用法考點(diǎn)4 allw的用法考點(diǎn)5 instead和instead f的辨析考點(diǎn)6 explain的用法考點(diǎn)7 cmpare的用法
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
(1)neither作代詞,意為"兩者都不"。如: —What wuld yu like, juice r cffee? 你想喝什么,果汁還是咖啡? —Neither. I just want a glass f water. 兩個(gè)都不要,我只想喝一杯水。 [2020十堰中考](2)neither作限定詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對。
(3)表示"既不……也不……; ……和……都不"。連接的成 分作句子主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與nr后的詞保持一致。有此用法的 還有"或者……或者……";nt als..."不僅……而 且……"。如: Neither my sister nr I have ever been t Xi'an befre.我妹妹和我之前 都沒去過西安。[2019百色中考]
either表示"(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)",可作代詞、限定詞,其用法與neither相似;還可作副詞,用于否定句,意為"也(不)"。如:Clse either eye f yurs. 閉上任意一只眼睛。He can't g; I can't either. 他不能去,我也不能去。
1.—D yu plan t see a film r watch a sprts shw tnight? —_______. I can't stand them. I plan t read a great bk.? A. Neither B. Bth C. Nne D. Either2.Here are tw phts. Yu can keep _______ f them — whichever yu like.? A. Nne B. Bth C. Neither D. Either
3.—When shall we g n a picnic, n Saturday r Sunday? —_______ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.? A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Bth4.Life is like a race. Yu will either take the lead ______ fall behind.(盲填)?
5.Neither my parents nr my sister _______ (wrk) in that factry. But my cusin des.?6.Nt nly my parents but als my sister _______ (be) gd at singing. As fr me, I d well in painting.?7.f, speaks, them, language, neither, freign, a _____________________________________.??
Neither f them speaks a freign language 　
—Culd yu please pass me the salt?—Yes, here yu are.
pass作動(dòng)詞,用法如下:(1)表示"通過,走過" 。如: The students were singing happily when I passed the schl hall. 當(dāng)我 路過學(xué)校禮堂的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們正在開心地唱歌。(2)表示 "給,遞",常見搭配:pass sb. sth.=pass sth. t sb.。如: After greetings, the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. 問候之后,禮物應(yīng)立即遞給主人。[2019青島中考]
(3)表示"合格,及格"。如: I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam. 我相信我會(huì)通過英語考試。[2019揚(yáng)州中考](4)表示"(時(shí)間)流逝"。如: Six years has passed since he left here. 他離開這里已經(jīng)六年了。
8. _______ me the camera, Tm. I want t take a pht.? A. Build　 B. Ck　C. Read　 D. Pass 9.[2021預(yù)測]I tk a flute (長笛) exam last mnth and I'm still waiting t hear whether I _______ it.? A. enjyed　 B. passed　C. understd D. dreamed
10.—Yu lk sad, Linda. What happened? —I met Nancy in the street but she ______ me withut even saying hell. She is still angry with me.? A. passed　 B. fllwed　 C. prmised　 D. welcmed 11.We are tld nt t pass anything ______ anyne during the exam.(盲填)?12.當(dāng)你無事可做時(shí),時(shí)間過得很慢?！?______________________ when yu have nthing t d.?
Time passes very slwly
Husewrk is a waste f their time.
(1)作名詞,意為"浪費(fèi);垃圾",常用作a waste f..."浪費(fèi)……"。如: What a waste f life!真是浪費(fèi)生命啊![2020黃岡中考](2)作動(dòng)詞,意為"浪費(fèi);濫用"。常見用法: ①waste sth. (n sb./sth.) (在某人/某事上)浪費(fèi)…… ②waste sth. (in) ding sth.浪費(fèi)……做某事 After all, waste nt, want nt.畢竟,勤儉節(jié)約,吃穿不缺。[2020 福建中考]
(3)作形容詞,意為"廢棄的;丟棄的;無用的"。如: Sme factries stp waste water frm running int rivers.一些工廠 阻止廢水流入河流。[2020陜西中考](4)拓展:wasteful adj.浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的
13.Miss Taylr never wastes mney ________ anything t expensive, even thugh she can affrd t. (盲填)?14.Life is nt very lng, s we shuldn't waste time ________ (hate) anyne. Frgive(原諒) everyne fr everything.?15.This man made the wrld's heaviest bicycle with big ld wheels and lts f ther _________(waste) materials.?
16.在我們學(xué)校,每天都會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。 Every day, t much ___________________ in ur schl. We shuld save it.?17.這不僅浪費(fèi)金錢,還會(huì)給地球帶來麻煩。 This ________________________ but als causes truble t the earth.?
water is wasted
nt nly wastes mney
My parents dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends.
allw為動(dòng)詞,意為"允許;準(zhǔn)許"。常見用法: ①allw sb. t d sth. 允許某人做某事 ②be allwed t d sth. 被允許做某事With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),學(xué)習(xí)者可以在家或其他任何地方學(xué)習(xí)。[2020山西中考]
18.Yu must remember that fr yur safety, smking _______ during the whle flight.? A. isn't allwed　　 B. wasn't allwed C. desn't allw　　 D. didn't allw 19.David's parents wn't allw ________ (he) t stay ut late.?20.在我看來,應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的衣服。 In my pinin, __________________________________ their wn clthes.?
teenagers shuld be allwed t chse
instead和instead f的辨析
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
21.Make the best use f tday. Dn't always dream f magical rse gardens far away instead f ________ (enjy) the rses just utside yur windw at the mment.?
用instead, instead f填空22.Driving a car is a bit expensive. I wuld like t walk _________.?23.Yu need t care abut what yu eat and drink. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water _____________ drinks.?24.We dn't need t be afraid t make mistakes. _________, we shuld learn that mistakes are just pprtunities fr learning smething new.?
Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time.
(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"解釋;說明"。常見用法: ①explain sth.(t sb.) "(向某人)解釋某事" ②explain+從句 "解釋說……" ③explain+特殊疑問詞+t d sth. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular.她解釋了為何 這位小說家仍受歡迎。[2020長沙中考](2)拓展:explanatin n.解釋;說明;闡述 ◇ give/ffer/prvide an explanatin作出解釋
25.The father ffered the by a scientific ___________ (explain) fr the questin why the sky is blue.?26.Our teacher advised us t write ur answers n the blackbard and explain it _______ thers.(盲填)
27.當(dāng)你面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí),立刻報(bào)警,并解釋清楚正在發(fā)生的事情。 When yu are in the face f danger, call the plice at nce and explain 　 ___________________ clearly.?28.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師耐心地解釋如何做這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 My math teacher explained _______________________ the math prblem patiently.??
what is happening
hw t wrk ut/slve
And they are always cmparing them with ther children.
29.Scientists ________ the results f bth experiments carefully and fund smething different.? A. lst B. frgt C. invited D. cmpared30.Peple ften cmpare the pupils _______ the flwers f the cuntry. (盲填)?31.As a by, Charles Darwin watched nature and cmpared what he saw 　 ____________ everything he had read in science bks. (盲填)?
人際交往包括個(gè)人感受和人際關(guān)系。其中,釋放壓力、保持健康心理、適應(yīng)集體生活、珍視友誼等是此類話題作文的常見切入點(diǎn),題目的命制通常與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際相關(guān),以尋求建議、表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)、話題討論等形式出現(xiàn)。?
Teens Feelings是一個(gè)國際青少年網(wǎng)站,網(wǎng)友Eric就自己內(nèi)向、不善與人交往的問題發(fā)帖求助。假設(shè)你是李華,請你按照以下提示用英語回帖,為Eric提供建議。提示:1.不要過分在意別人對自己的看法; 2.多與同學(xué)交流; 3.多參加戶外活動(dòng); 4.……要求:1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息; 2.詞數(shù)80左右。
Hi, Eric._________________________________________________?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?___________________________________________________________Li Hua, China
1.構(gòu)思文章內(nèi)容:根據(jù)題干要求,可結(jié)合實(shí)際生活從以下兩個(gè)方面為Eric提供建議:(1)調(diào)整心態(tài):停止焦慮;(2)調(diào)整日常行為:多與同學(xué)交流,助他人;課堂上積極回答問題;課余時(shí)間多參加各類活動(dòng),多與同學(xué)互動(dòng)玩耍。2.明確人稱和時(shí)態(tài):以第一人稱和第二人稱為主;以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。
Hi, Eric. Yu're nt alne, fr many peple have the same wrry. Yu can d the fllwing things t change. The pint is that yu shuld stp wrrying t much abut what thers think f yu. Yu shuld try t talk with yur classmates r help them when they are in need. Try t answer easy questins in class. Yu'll never feel better unless yu take the first step bravely. And it's a gd idea t g ut and have fun ding sprts with yur friends. If yu can d these, yu will be mre cnfident.Li Hua, China
問題1.be nervus abut... 對……感到緊張 2.feel lnely 感到孤獨(dú)3.t shy t talk t... 太靦腆而不敢和……說話 4.be afraid f 害怕…… 5.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格要求
6.be unhappy with...對……感到不滿7.be wrried abut... 對……感到擔(dān)心8.be angry mad at... 對……生氣 9.fail the exam 考試不及格 10.get int truble 有麻煩
建議1.be friendly/nice/kind t... 對……友好 2.be patient with... 對……有耐心3.stay in tuch with... 和……保持聯(lián)系 4.smile at... 對……微笑 5.be hnest with sb. 對某人坦誠
6.get alng well with... 和……相處融洽 7.get int the habit f... 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 8.cmmunicate with... 和……交流 9.a gd state f mind 良好的心態(tài)10.listen t sme sft music 聽一些輕音樂
問題1.I dn't knw hw t make friends, even thugh everyne in my class is kind t me. 我不知道如何交朋友,盡管我班上的每個(gè)人都對我很友善。2.It makes me nervus t speak in public.在公共場合講話使我很緊張。3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生氣。4.Smetimes, we can't express urselves in a crrect way.有時(shí)候,我們不能正確地 表達(dá)自己。
5.My parents think gd marks are everything and I shuld spend mre time n my lessns, even at weekends.我的父母認(rèn)為好成績是一切,我應(yīng)該花更多時(shí) 間在學(xué)習(xí)上,甚至連周末也一樣。6.I feel lnely because my parents are t busy t be with me.我感到很孤獨(dú),因 為我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。
如何做1.Yu shuld understand and respect them.你應(yīng)該理解并尊重他們。2.Listening t sme sft music is helpful fr us t be relaxed.聽一些輕音樂能 助我們放松一下。3.At weekends, instead f lcking yurself at hme, take part in schl activities and cmmunicate with thers.在周末,不要把自己鎖在家里,要去參加學(xué)校活 動(dòng)并和他人交流。
4.Express yur thanks t the peple wh helped yu.向助過你的人表達(dá)感謝。5.Yu'll becme mre cnfident if yu have the curage t shw yur abilities.你 如果有展示自己能力的勇氣,就會(huì)更加自信。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。7.Never miss a chance t learn frm thers.永遠(yuǎn)不要錯(cuò)過向他人學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
1.be, I, t, shy, used .?2.t, is, help, learning, thers, imprtant .?3.get alng with, yu, hw, yur classmates, d ??
I used t be shy
Learning t help thers is imprtant
Hw d yu get alng with yur classmates
4.I, t, knw, a cnversatin, dn't, hw, start ________________________________________.?5.tell, why nt, him, cheer, sme jkes, up, t ________________________________________?
I dn't knw hw t start a cnversatin
Why nt tell sme jkes t cheer him up
1.當(dāng)你有不愉快的事情時(shí),學(xué)會(huì)微笑。(learn t)　 　?2.為即將到來的考試焦慮是沒有用的。(be wrried abut) 　 　?　?3.每個(gè)人都想和總是樂于助人的人交朋友。(be ready t) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Learn t smile when smething unpleasant happens t yu.
It is useless t be wrried abut the cming exam(s).
Everybdy wants t make friends with peple wh are always ready t help thers.
4.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如,洗淋浴、散步或者聽音樂。(such as)　 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5.為了讓父母了解你的決定,你可以和他們談?wù)劇?have a talk) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Yu can d sme relaxing things,such as taking a shwer, ging fr a walk r listening t music.
Yu can have a talk with yur parents in rder t make them understand yur decisin.
下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每句不超過兩處錯(cuò)誤; 2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。　?
[2020石家莊長安區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測]某英文報(bào)社就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為"Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents"的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)。 提示:(1)There are t many rules, and yur parents pay t much attentin t yur exam results. They dn't understand yu. (2)What d yu think f this? (3)Hw d yu keep a gd relatinship with them?
要求:(1)短文須包括提示中的全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; (2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名; (3)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, there are t many rules at hme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They dn't allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I dn't think my parents understand me. Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn't allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.?

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