.匹配詞義a單詞匹配(  )1.sorrow  Aadj.空白的;無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的; 沒表情的 n空白;空格(  )2.rhyme Bn.情緒;心情;語氣(  )3.diamond Cvt.修改;潤色;拋光 n上光劑;拋光;擦亮(  )4.amateur Dn.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事 vi.感到悲傷(  )5.mood En.a strong regular repeated pattern  of sounds or movements(  )6.delicate   Fn.the latest time or date by which  something should be completed(  )7.revolve   Gn.a precious stone of pure carbon, the hardest naturally occurring substance(  )8.blank   Hn.業(yè)余愛好者  adj.業(yè)余的;業(yè)余愛好的(  )9.deadline   Iadj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的(  )10.polish   Jvi.旋轉(zhuǎn);環(huán)繞;轉(zhuǎn)動[答案] 1—5 DEGHB 6—10 IJAFCb短語匹配(  )1.to the point   A.由……組成(構(gòu)成)(  )2.be popular with B.有意義;講得通(  )3.be made up of C.簡單恰當(dāng);簡潔中肯(  )4.make sense D.受……歡迎(  )5.be translated into E.被翻譯成[答案] 1—5 CDABE.默寫單詞1literary adj. 文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的; 有文學(xué)作品特征的2nursery adj.    幼兒教育的        n.   托兒所;保育室3folk adj.    民間的;民俗的;普通百姓的4tease vi.&vt.    取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄5syllable n.   音節(jié)6await vt.    候;期待;將發(fā)生在7utter vt.    出聲;說;講       adj.   完全的;十足的;徹底的8prejudice n.   偏見;成見          vt.   使懷有(或形成)偏見9complicated adj.    復(fù)雜的;難懂的10sow vt.&vi.    播種;種.選詞填空utter;tease;sorrow;deadlineawait;blank;complicated;version;polish;prejudice1They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.2There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.3The situation in Lebanon is very complicated4He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.5I hope we can finish this before the deadline6The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.7She turned to a blank page in her notebook.8He smacked his lips but did not utter a word.9Don't tease him about his weightyou're being cruel.10We know that many difficulties await us..語法填空之派生詞1They finished first and second respectively(respective)2His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension(comprehend)3She met people in London who were sympathetic(sympathy) to the Indian freedom struggle.4Her youngest child is at nursery(nurse)now.5I refused to enter into any correspondence(correspond) with him about it.6They have pledged (保證) to end racial(race) discrimination in areas such as employment.1There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人們寫詩的原因是多方面的。2One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “l(fā)ist poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.最簡單的一種詩是清單詩,它包含了一系列發(fā)展特定主題的事物、人物、思想或描述。3List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.清單詩有一個靈活的行長度和重復(fù)的短語這給詩歌提供了一種模式和節(jié)奏。4Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquainwhich is made up of five lines. 另一種業(yè)余愛好者很容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫作五行詩。5With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇你也許最終想寫屬于你自己的詩了。詞語助讀compose poetry撰寫詩歌composer n[C]作曲者,作曲家convey vt.表達(dá)傳遞(思想、感情等)sorrow n[U]悲傷;悲痛;傷心事 vi.感到悲傷distinctive adj.獨特的,特別的,有特色的economical use of words簡練的用詞economical adj.簡潔的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的literary devices文學(xué)手法literary adj.文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的;有文學(xué)作品特征的line n[C]詩行,字行便條,留言條歌詞rhyme n[C]押韻詞;押韻的短詩vi.& vt.(使)押韻folk songs n[C]民歌民謠folk adj.民間的;民俗的;普通百姓的to the point簡單恰當(dāng),簡潔中肯?recite vt.背誦;吟誦;列舉?a diamond ring一枚鉆戒diamond n[UC]鉆石;金剛石;[C]菱形?looking glass n[C]鏡子[構(gòu)詞法]looking glass是由v.-ingn.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞。類似的詞還有:sleeping pill(安眠藥),dining car(火車的餐車),living room(客廳)等。?flexible adj.靈活的,可變動的?amateur n[C]業(yè)余愛好者 adj.業(yè)余的;業(yè)余愛好的?be made up of……組成(構(gòu)成)?mood n[C]情緒;心情;語氣?format n[C]格式;總體安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化?respectively adv.分別;各自;依次為respective adj.分別的;各自的?delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的in particular尤其,特別transform vt.使改變外觀(或性質(zhì)),使改觀;使改變形態(tài)人物小傳王建(768—835),字仲初潁川(現(xiàn)河南省許昌市),唐朝詩人。出身寒微中過進(jìn)士,曾一度從軍也做過官,晚年無妻無子,生活凄苦。他的詩題材廣泛思想深刻,多反映社會生活和人民疾苦。名篇有《田家行》《水夫謠》《羽林行》《射虎行》《古從軍》《渡遼水》《田家留客》《望夫石》等。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              原文呈現(xiàn)A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people compose poetry[1]Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words,descriptive and vivid language,integrated imageryliterary devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of wordslines,rhymesand rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.[1]畫線部分為why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞various reasonsSome of the first poems a young child learns in English[2] are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes,like Poem Ais to the point but has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictorybut they are easy to learn and recite?.[3]By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.[2]畫線部分為定語從句,修飾先行詞Some of the first poems,此處的先行詞被序數(shù)詞the first修飾,關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which但由于關(guān)系詞在該定語從句中作賓語,故被省略。[3]本句是由but連接的并列句。but后的分句屬于主語+beadj.(for sb.)+不定式句型。AHush,little baby,don't say a wordPapa's gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won't sing,Papa's gonna buy you a diamond ring?.If that diamond ring turns to brassPapa's gonna buy you a looking glass?.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papa's gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat won't pull,Papa's gonna buy you a cart and bull.One of the simplest kinds of poem is thelist poem,which contains a list of thingspeople,ideasor descriptions that develop a particular theme.[4]List poems have a flexible? line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme[like B and C],while others do not.[4]本句為主從復(fù)合句。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the“l(fā)ist poem”;該定語從句中又包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞a list of things,peopleideas,or descriptions。BMotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue skyHundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawnHundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawnBut only one mother the world over.George CooperCLIFELife can be good,Life can be badLife is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sadLife can be dreamsLife can be great thoughtsLife can mean a personSitting in court.Another simple form of poem that amateurs? can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of? five lines.With these,you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood? in just a few words.Look at the example[D]DBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriend and enemy tooMineHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It has a format? of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively?[5]It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.The haiku poem[E] on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate? butterfly.[5]畫線部分為v.-ing短語作狀語。EA fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Looka butterfly!English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into Englishsuch as this one[F]FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Wang JianWith so many different forms of poetry to choose from[6],you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try![6]畫線部分為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動詞不定式短語在此表示動作尚未發(fā)生。譯文參考英文詩歌類型簡介人們寫詩的原因是多方面的。有些詩歌講述了一個故事,或描述了讀者心中的某個形象。其他詩歌試圖傳達(dá)某些情感如快樂和悲傷。詩歌的顯著特點通常包括:用詞簡潔;語言描述生動、形象;具備整合的意象;使用明喻和暗喻等文學(xué)手法;詞、行、韻、節(jié)奏等編排有序。詩人用不同種類的詩歌來表達(dá)自己。現(xiàn)在我們來了解一些較為簡單的詩歌形式。孩子們最早學(xué)習(xí)的一些英語詩歌是童謠,它們通常是傳統(tǒng)詩歌或民謠。這些童謠(如詩歌A)的語言簡單明了,但帶有故事情節(jié)。許多孩子喜歡童謠是因為它們押韻且節(jié)奏感強經(jīng)常重復(fù)同樣的單詞。這些詩可能講不通,甚至看起來自相矛盾但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué),也容易背誦。通過童謠中的文字游戲,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語言。A小寶貝,別說話爸爸去給你買只嘲鶇。如果嘲鶇不唱歌爸爸去給你買枚鉆戒。如果鉆戒變成黃銅,爸爸去給你買面鏡子。如果鏡子打碎了,爸爸去給你買只公山羊。如果公山羊拽不動爸爸去給你買架牛車。最簡單的一種詩是清單詩,它包含了一系列發(fā)展特定主題的事物、人物、思想或描述。清單詩有一個靈活的行長度和重復(fù)的短語這給詩歌提供了一種模式和節(jié)奏。有些押韻[BC],而另一些不押韻。B媽媽數(shù)百顆星星懸在深藍(lán)色天空,數(shù)百枚貝殼齊聚海岸數(shù)百只鳥兒唱著歌兒飛過,數(shù)百只蜜蜂在晴天起舞數(shù)百顆露珠迎接黎明,數(shù)百只蜜蜂落在紫色三葉草中數(shù)百只蝴蝶在草叢翩翩起舞,但全世界只有一個媽媽。喬治·庫珀C生活生活可能美滿,生活可能悲傷。生活常常充滿歡樂,但有時令人沮喪生活可能是夢想,生活可能是智囊生活可能是一個人,坐在法庭之上。另一種業(yè)余愛好者很容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的叫作五行詩。用這些,短短幾句話,你便可描繪深刻的畫面或傳達(dá)某種情緒。請看示例[D]。D弟弟帥氣又健壯愛鬧,愛叫,又愛笑是我的朋友也是我的敵人俳句是日本詩歌的一種形式,它由17個音節(jié)組成。格式分為3,分別包含5、75個音節(jié)。它不屬于傳統(tǒng)的英語詩歌形式,但很受英國作家歡迎。俳句創(chuàng)作起來比較容易,跟五行詩一樣寥寥數(shù)詞就能呈現(xiàn)出清晰的畫面并營造獨特的情緒。右邊的俳句[E]由日文翻譯而來,展示了美麗的蝴蝶生命中的一個瞬間。E凋落的花朵正要回到樹枝上。瞧啊是只蝴蝶!講英語的人也非常喜歡中國詩歌尤其是唐詩。有許多唐詩被翻譯成英文,比如這一首詩[F]。F望夫處江悠悠。化為石不回頭。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨。行人歸來石應(yīng)語。王建有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇,你也許最終想寫屬于你自己的詩了。去放手一試吧! 

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 5 Poems

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年級: 選擇性必修 第三冊

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