
?Unit 1 單元綜合檢測(一)
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題2.5 分,滿分37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali,here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.
Friday
3 p.m.—There is nothing like a good meal.La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be,with its good food,great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
5 p.m.—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu.This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge,high above the sea.The fire dance,is performed here daily at sunset.
8 p.m.—To finish off the evening,head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles,local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes,feel the sand,and tuck into the catch of the day.
Saturday
9:30 a.m.— Start the day with another dose of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.
12 p.m.— Kintamani,a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt.Batur and adjoining crater lake.It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m.Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt.Batur and the lake.Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt.Batur peak.
2:30 p.m.— Head back to Ubud,the seat of Bali's fine arts,dance and music,and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.
Sunday
6 a.m.— It's time for a reduce in the sea—and don't forget the camera.
10:30 a.m.— another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali.Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12 p.m.— Next up is the Tanah Lot temple,perhaps the most famous of them all.Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide,the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted(顯出輪廓) against the sun or at sunset.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。對于那些在巴厘島度過一個短暫的周末的游客,這里有一些小竅門,教你如何在48小時的游覽中獲得最大的樂趣。文章主要介紹了巴厘島周五、周六和周日不同時間會舉行的一些活動。
1. From the passage,we know that the fire dance is performed ________.
A.in Ubud B.every day
C.on the sea D.only on weekends
B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday部分中“The fire dance,is performed here daily at sunset.”可知,每天日落時在這里表演火舞。由此可知,每天都有火舞表演。故選B。]
2.Why is it better to go to Kintamani early?
A.Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon.
B.Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset.
C.Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon.
D.Because the weather there is not so good after midafternoon.
D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday部分中“It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m.”可知,早點到達Kintamani是個好主意,因為下午3點以后多云。由此可知,早點去Kintamani更好,是因為下午三點以后那里的天氣不太好。故選D。]
3.Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night?
A.La Lucciola. B.Mengwi.
C.Jimbaran Bay. D.Puri Saraswati.
C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday部分中“To finish off the evening,head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles,local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes,feel the sand,and tuck into the catch of the day.(要結(jié)束這個夜晚,你可以去Jimbaran Bay,那里的餐館提供蠟燭,當?shù)氐奈璧?,還有一個由男孩組成的移動樂隊應(yīng)約唱歌。脫掉鞋子,感受沙子,盡情享受一天的生活。)”由此可知,Jimbaran Bay是游客晚上享受時光的最好地方。故選C。]
B
Recently I invited a homeless man to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach.I met him over the phone when I was calling Father Benno's,a soup kitchen.Something within stirred me to invite him to lunch.Since he did not have a car,I offered to pick him up.
We had a wonderful four-hour lunch.I learned a lot about his struggles but more importantly,I finished lunch,feeling greater gratitude(感激) for a roof over my head,a warm shower,a comfortable bed ,and food on the table—all of which we may not think twice about.He,too,enjoyed the connection,his lunch,and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.
I learned long ago that one person alone cannot solve the problem of the homeless people in California or the United States of America.However,each person can make an effort to help the homeless in their own way.Do you know that 40% of the U.S.population live paycheck to paycheck?Should a sudden financial case appear,any one of those 40% can end up homeless in the streets.
For this holiday season,perhaps you may want to try something new.Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving them spare change.If you can make the time and find courage,invite them to share a meal with you.Jesse Jackson once said,“Never look down on anybody unless you are helping them up,” and Rumi told us,“When we practice loving kindness and pity,we are the first one to benefit from it.”
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者邀請一個無家可歸的人共進午餐,度過了一個美妙的四小時午餐。這也讓作者對自己的生活更加感激。作者早就意識到一個人是無法獨自解決加州或美國無家可歸者的問題的,但是每個人都可以用自己的方式努力幫助無家可歸的人。作者建議可以通過為他人買一頓飯來幫助他人,而不是直接給他們錢。
4.What does the underlined word “stirred” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.Limited. B.Allowed.
C.Begged. D.Encouraged.
D [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Recently I invited a homeless man to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his stomach.(最近,作者邀請了一位無家可歸的人與自己在Soup Plantation共進午餐,這樣他就可以想吃多少就吃多少,填飽他的肚子。)”由此可知,畫線單詞所在句句意是,作者心中有個念頭鼓勵作者請這個無家可歸的人來吃午飯。即畫線詞意為“鼓勵”。故選D。]
5.What was the author thankful for?
A.The homeless man.
B.The length of the lunch.
C.The condition of his life.
D.The connection with the man.
C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I learned a lot about his struggles but more importantly,I finished lunch,feeling greater gratitude for a roof over my head,a warm shower,a comfortable bed ,and food on the table—all of which we may not think twice about.(我了解了他的掙扎,但更重要的是,我吃完午飯,對有一個住的地方、一個熱水澡、有一張舒適的床、桌上有食物更有感激之情——所有這些我們可能不會多想。)”由此可知,作者感謝他的生活狀況。故選C。]
6.What does the author think of those who live on paycheck?
A.They live a comfortable life.
B.They just make ends meet.
C.They are really homeless people.
D.They look down upon the homeless.
B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Do you know that 40% of the U.S.population live paycheck to paycheck?Should a sudden financial case appear,any one of those 40% can end up homeless in the streets.(你知道40%的美國人都是靠工資生活的嗎?如果突然出現(xiàn)財務(wù)問題,這40%中的任何一個人最終都可能無家可歸。)”由此可推知,作者認為那些靠薪水生活的人他們只是剛好能維持生計而已。故選B。]
7.Which of the following doesn't the author advise us to do?
A.Try something new.
B.Buy a meal for a person.
C.Give money to the homeless.
D.Invite a person to share a meal.
C [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“For this holiday season,perhaps you may want to try something new.Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving them spare change.If you can make the time and find courage,invite them to share a meal with you.(在這個假期,也許你想嘗試一些新的東西。為乞要錢財?shù)娜速I一頓飯,而不是給他們多余的零錢。如果你有時間和勇氣,請他們和你一起吃頓飯。)”由此可知,作者不建議我們給無家可歸的人錢財。故選C。]
C
The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;it's the only time I can be alone.
I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.“Oh,but you must cry,”I insist.“Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears.”
But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset?Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came.The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity(緊張)that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didn't seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.“It's OK,mommies get sad too,”I told them,smiling through my tears.“Don't be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,”my 7-year-old said,his tiny arms stretched across my shoulders.“Think about love,”he went on.“Think about all the people who love you.”
I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human.I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that “negative” emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.It's one thing to tell my children it's OK to cry.It's another to show them how it's done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,“It's necessary we be seen—deeply seen.”
“Our job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect,”said Brown.“Our job is to look and say,‘you're imperfect,and you're made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging’.”
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者常在孩子們睡覺時自己躲在衛(wèi)生間里哭泣,因此讓孩子們誤認為哭泣是不好的。這讓作者反思,認識到應(yīng)該教會孩子們?nèi)绾握_處理自己的悲傷。
8.According to the passage,the author________.
A.seldom schedules her grief(悲傷)
B.believes boys should be tough
C.finds inspiration when she showers
D.often gets her sadness out
A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.”可知,作者盡力不讓孩子們知道自己哭,但卻鼓勵孩子們該哭時要哭,故B項是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段中作者如果要哭的話是在孩子們睡覺后在浴室哭,可知C項是錯誤的,根據(jù)前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知,作者平時不會讓自己哭的,是怕孩子們無所適從,故D項是錯誤的。但在她父親死后無法控制自己的情緒所以才哭,故A項是正確的。]
9.Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the author's bedroom.
C.In her father's house.
D.In the kitchen.
B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.”可知,當孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)她哭時,她正在自己的臥室,由此可知,選B。]
10.What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?
A.His son's words were moving and comforting.
B.Her son completely understood her sadness.
C.The way she handled sadness had misled her children.
D.Her children didn't worry about her sadness at all.
C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human.I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that ‘negative’ emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.”以及第二段中的“My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.”分析這兩句可知,作者覺得她躲在臥室里哭好像誤導(dǎo)了孩子們相信她不應(yīng)該哭,故選C。]
11.The article is meant to tell parents that they should________.
A.tell kids it's not all right to cry
B.get any of their emotions out
C.push children to work toward perfection
D.teach their children how to deal with grief
D [主旨大意題。通讀本文可知,作者為了保護孩子,從不在孩子們的面前哭泣,因此讓孩子們誤認為哭泣是不好的,而作者最后認識到應(yīng)該教會孩子們?nèi)绾握_處理自己的悲傷。故選D。]
D
Not long ago,Egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal.The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.It helped speed world trade between the East and the West.But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things,such as invasive(入侵的)non-native species.Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean's environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non-native creatures has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015.The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in Europe and brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years.She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.She said urgent action is needed to ease the effects of the invasive fish and other sea life.
Galil works at Tel Aviv University's Steinhardt Museum of Natural History.She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a “moving aquarium” of species.These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400.That is twice the number 30 years ago.She said this is a “historic example of the dangers of unintended consequences.”
Israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisonous(有毒) jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore.Other poisonous species,such as the lionfish and silver-cheeked toadfish,are also appearing.
Galil said the problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change,pollution and over-fishing.She argues that the new species have caused a major “restructuring” of the environment.This has endangered native species.
Some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself could create a barrier that would keep invasive species out.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由蘇伊士運河的拓寬所導(dǎo)致的外來生物入侵對當?shù)厣?、環(huán)境和人們生活的影響。
12.What lesson can we learn from the effects of the Suez Canal?
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Let nature take its course.
D.Everyone makes mistakes.
B [推理判斷題。由第一段的“It helped speed world trade between the East and the West.But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things,such as invasive non-native species.Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean's environment and caused native species to disappear.”可知,蘇伊士運河的影響是雙重的,一方面加速了東西方的貿(mào)易,但是另一方面也帶來了外來生物入侵,破壞了地中海環(huán)境,導(dǎo)致了當?shù)厣锏南?,所以B選項“事物都有兩面性”符合題意。故選B項。]
13.What's the attitude of many Mediterranean countries towards the“New Suez Canal”?
A.Uncaring. B.Unclear.
C.Supportive. D.Against.
D [推理判斷題。由第二段的“The ‘New Suez Canal’ has raised concerns in Europe and brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.”可知,地中海國家對新蘇伊士運河是持不贊同態(tài)度的。故選D項。]
14.What is the ecological environment like after the Suez Canal reconstruction?
A.It is from bad to worse.
B.It remains the same.
C.It improves a great deal.
D.It has become a completely new one.
A [推理判斷題。由第二段的“She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.”及第三段的“ She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a ‘moving aquarium’ of species.These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.”可知,蘇伊士運河的重修破壞了當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)和水環(huán)境,可推斷蘇伊士運河的重修對當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境造成了不好的影響。故選A項。]
15.Why did Galil mention climate change,pollution and over-fishing in Paragraph 5?
A.To add some background information.
B.To stress the harm of invasive species.
C.To solve the problem of invasive species.
D.To compare their similarities and differences.
B [推理判斷題。由第五段的“She argues that the new species have caused a major ‘restructuring’ of the environment.This has endangered native species.”可知,Galil 提及氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈,是為了強調(diào)這與外來生物入侵的危害是相似的,會危及當?shù)匚锓N的生存。故選B項。]
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive
Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? 16 And it's okay — we should even have a laugh about them.
●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are.You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune.However,it's normal to be imperfect.What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 17 You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.
●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence.When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself,you are likely to be more successful in life. 18 More importantly,it helps you realize your own weaknesses,so you know which areas to do better in.
● 19 Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to,while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces.Don't worry about losing respect from others,because people actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself.Laughing at yourself shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections,making people think you are likeable.
Just remember that humans all make mistakes.So instead of blaming yourself,try to think of your mistakes,in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. 20
A.Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
B.Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
C.You should try to understand yourself better.
D.Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
E.Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
F.Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
G.This is because laughing at yourself helps lift your mood in face of difficulties.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了自嘲的好處,如何通過自嘲使你變得更有魅力,更受歡迎。
16.D [根據(jù)上文問的問題“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it?”及空后的“And it's okay”可知,此空格是說我們有可能都經(jīng)歷過被嘲笑。分析選項可知,D項符合題意。]
17.B [本空格所在的第二段的中心為“嘲笑自己意味著接受真實的自己,我們有時可能感覺自己不夠好,但不完美是正常的”。分析選項可知,B項與本段意義一致。]
18.G [本空格的上下句的意思為“自嘲有助于增強自信。當你樂觀而嘲笑自己時,你的生活可能會更成功,讓你認識到自己的不足從而做得更好”。由此可推斷出“自嘲有助于你在困難時提升情緒”,分析選項可知,G項符合題意。]
19.A [本空格是本段的中心??崭窈缶涞囊馑紴椤俺靶e人可能傷害到別人即使你不是故意的,但嘲笑自己卻不會?!庇纱丝赏茢喑錾衔膽?yīng)該是在講自嘲會使你受歡迎。故選A。]
20.F [本空格處于文章的最后一句。最后一句話是一般是對本文的總結(jié),即是呼應(yīng)了文章的題目“How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive”。分析選項可知F項符合題意。]
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away.Immediately Arthur 21 a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted.“Please,Mom?Please?” I 22 to him.
As we left the restaurant,Arthur stopped to look at something.Standing nearby was a gentleman with his 23 jacket.Every few seconds he 24 and tried to speak to the 25 who didn't pay him any attention.At that moment,the gentleman spotted my son 26 him.“Hey man,do you happen to have any 27 ?”
Arthur checked his 28 pockets and then looked at me briefly.I 29 my head.Arthur frowned(皺眉) and then he said,“No,I don't.But are you 30 ?Do you like tiramisu?Here,you can have mine.”
I blinked back tears as I watched the man's smile 31 in appreciation.My son didn't just 32 the food and walk away.He engaged the man in 33 ,perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day.He treated the man as a person,with 34 .The smile on the man's face told me this was the real reason for his 35 .
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的兒子亞瑟幫助了一位處于困境的男士,把手里的提拉米蘇給了他,并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重,臉上露出了快樂的笑容。
21.A.ate up B.focused on
C.took away D.threw away
B [根據(jù)句意以及后文“Please,Mom?Please?”可知,亞瑟把注意力放到提拉米蘇上,并請求媽媽的許可。故選B項。]
22.A.nodded B.shouted
C.pointed D.a(chǎn)pologized
A [根據(jù)選項以及下文亞瑟說“Do you like tiramisu?”可知,作者點頭同意亞瑟帶走提拉米蘇。故選A項。]
23.A.worn B.new
C.small D.fashionable
A [根據(jù)下文紳士問亞瑟要東西,以及亞瑟把提拉米蘇給了他可知,紳士沒錢,由此可以推測,紳士衣著破舊。故選A項。]
24.A.cried B.sang
C.stopped D.smiled
D [根據(jù)選項以及下文“tried to speak to ”可知,紳士試圖微笑跟路人搭訕。故選D項。]
25.A.drivers B.passengers
C.lookers-on D.passers-by
D [根據(jù)選項以及故事發(fā)生的場景可以推測,紳士試圖跟路人搭訕。故選D項。]
26.A.admiring B.watching
C.following D.protecting
B [根據(jù)下文進行的對話可知,紳士注意到了兒子。故選B項。]
27.A.food B.water
C.change D.clothes
C [根據(jù)下文“Arthur checked his _______ pockets”可知,亞瑟檢查口袋看有沒有零錢。故選C項。]
28.A.empty B.dirty
C.magical D.beautiful
A [根據(jù)下文“Arthur frowned and then he said,‘No,I don't....’”可知亞瑟的口袋是空的,故選A項。]
29.A.turned B.raised
C.shook D.lowered
C [根據(jù)下文亞瑟回答“No,I don't.”可知,亞瑟口袋空空的,沒錢,他看向“我”,“我”也沒有,所以“我”搖搖頭。故選C項。]
30.A.tired B.poor
C.hungry D.thirsty
C [根據(jù)下文“Do you like tiramisu?Here,you can have mine.”可知,亞瑟詢問紳士是否餓了,要不要吃提拉米蘇。故選C項。]
31.A.work B.freeze
C.broaden D.disappear
C [根據(jù)選項以及語境可知,男人的笑容在臉上展開。故選C項。]
32.A.give B.find
C.pack D.touch
A [根據(jù)選項以及上文兒子把食物給了紳士可知,該處應(yīng)用give。故選A項。]
33.A.holiday B.business
C.discussion D.conversation
D [根據(jù)選項以及上文“My son didn't just the food and walk away.”可知,兒子沒有馬上離開,而是開始跟紳士聊天。故選D項。]
34.A.courage B.confidence
C.respect D.curiosity
C [根據(jù)選項以及兒子對紳士的反應(yīng)可知,兒子幫助男士并且給予他尊重。故選C項。]
35.A.love B.happiness
C.presence D.embarrassment
B [根據(jù)選項以及男士得到幫助與尊重后,內(nèi)心感到幸??鞓?,臉上露出笑容可知,該空應(yīng)用happiness。故選B項。]
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Three Gorges Dam has been built 36.________(control) flooding and provide hydro-electric power.The dam,nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide,is the 37.________(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world.It will generate as 38.________electricity as about 40 million 39.________(ton) of coal without causing so much air pollution,40.________(make) Mao Zedong's dream come true.
The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more 41.________ 4,000 villages.Over a million people 42.________(rebuild) their homes in other places up to now.The project has flooded some of China's most famous 43.________(history) sites,some of 44.________ are being removed and some 45.________(put) into museums.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三峽大壩,包括它的容量、發(fā)電量、建造過程中對沿途城市和村落產(chǎn)生的影響以及它的旅游價值等。
36.to control [分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,control在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且在本句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式。故填to control。]
37.largest [結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最大的”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級largest。故填largest。]
38.much [修飾后文不可數(shù)名詞electricity,應(yīng)用形容詞much,短語as much as“多達”。故填much。]
39.tons [由前面40 million 可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tons。]
40.making [分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且與邏輯主語It構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。]
41.than [結(jié)合句意表示“多于,超過”,短語為more than。故填than。]
42.have rebuilt [根據(jù)后文up to now“到目前為止”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為people,助動詞應(yīng)用have。故填have rebuilt。]
43.historical [修飾后文名詞sites,應(yīng)用形容詞historical表示“歷史遺跡”。故填historical。]
44.which [本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾sites,且作介詞of的賓語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。]
45.a(chǎn)re being put [結(jié)合上文“are being removed and”可知,此處為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后文時態(tài)語態(tài)一致,從句中謂語動詞與sites構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示“正在被……”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),謂語動詞與sites保持一致用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are being put。]
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
某中學(xué)生英文報就“保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你閱讀了上述征文后,準備給該報投稿。稿件內(nèi)容包括:
1.保護中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性;
2.談?wù)勀銓ξ幕Wo的建議。
_______________________________________________________________
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【參考范文】
It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures,few of which have survived into the present.As a result,China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional cultures,which is highly thought of.There is no doubt that the protection of traditional cultures is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
In my opinion,some measures are worth taking some measures to protect traditional cultures efficiently.In addition,we should raise people's awareness of culture protection.
In conclusion,it is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum,once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.
“Do you have the address?” Sally asked while we were on the way.
“No,but I will recognize it.There was a picture in the magazine.”I answered confidently.
“Oh,There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smell of life rather than a former residence(故居).
Surprisingly,nobody was at the gate and admission was free.We opened the door and entered,excited.A group of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and stared at us.
A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile,“Hello,but who are you looking for?”
A man stood up and said almost at the same time,“May I help you?”
“No,” I said.“We're fine.”
Tour guides got on my nervous.What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very confused,keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(樓梯) and some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house.Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them.
“This is the most beautiful house I have visited.” said I,turning sharply,almost scaring the girl standing behind me.
“The most beautiful house?The most beautiful house!”She murmured.
“Am I at the McNay Art Museum?” asked I.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
She smiled,shaking her head._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Years later,after a public speech,a woman approached and thanked me,asking whether I once entered a house,thinking it was the McNay Art Museum._________
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
She smiled,shaking her head.“Sorry,the McNay Art Museum is on another street.”“What's this place?” I asked still confused.“It's my home.” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.Recovering from the shock,I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately.I pushed her towards the front door,waving at the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house.Outside,when I told Sally what had happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.
Years later,after a public speech,a woman approached and thanked me,asking whether I once entered a house,thinking it was the McNay Art Museum.“Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.”I asked in surprise.“That was my home.I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.”I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile.She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in.Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me.
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