專題07 高級句式升級:形容詞作狀語(解析版)形容詞作狀語用來表達人物做某個動作的原因、結果伴隨的狀態(tài)。本專題包括:(一)形容詞作狀語的功能(二)句子翻譯練習(三)讀后續(xù)寫練習(一)功能:表原因e.g.:Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears.Curious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.表結果e.g.:Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry and excited.Eric was encouraged by the teachers smile, full of confidence in his plan.表伴隨e.g.:Deep in thought, Mary sat still against the door.Lost in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair.(二)句子翻譯練習:回答不出老師的問題,學生們都保持沉默。Unable to answer the teachers question, all the students kept silent.在我回家的途中,我看到一個中年男子躺在路邊,爛醉如泥。On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, dead drunk.因為害怕挨罵,Eric起了逃學的念頭。Afraid of being scolded, Eric thought of playing truant.他躺在床上,睡不著,聽著外面呼嘯的風聲。He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the roaring wind.Mary滿臉通紅、氣喘吁吁地從大門口跑了進來。Flushed and breathless, Mary bounded in through the gate.Jack在他的房間里來回踱步,陷入了深思。Jack paced up and down in his room, deep in thought.在直升飛機的幫助下,Mary安然無恙地出了森林,見到了她的丈夫。With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband, safe and sound.困在迷霧中,我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,無助又失落。Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.他們同意再也不吵架了,決心要過上最充實的生活。They agreed never to quarrel again, determined to live the life to the fullest.我轉過身來面對她,準備好了讓她看到我眼中的憤怒和失望。I turned over and faced her, ready to let her see the anger and disappointment in my eyes.Lucy道歉說:“對不起?!睗M臉羞愧和自責。Sorry, apologized Lucy, shame-faced and self-condemned.又絕望又疲憊,Jane跪了下來,眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.Lucy猶豫了,不知道怎樣回答才能既誠實又婉轉。Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.他們一言不發(fā)地聽著,都知道安慰她只會讓她更生氣。They listened in silence, aware that any attempt to calm her would only increase her annoyance.Harry很好奇,想知道商店里的人群在看什么,于是便擠了進去。Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at, Harry edged his way inside and squeezed in. (三)讀后續(xù)寫練習閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment.In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue(紙巾) and placed them beside my computer.During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and she informed me that the bins had already been collected.Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair.Paragraph 1:After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】After two hours or so I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So immediately, he ran to the nearest telephone booth to call the lady managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone number. Thus, he rang me to my home in case of my anxiety.I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove directly to the dustbin station nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting for me. I expressed my greatest thanks to him for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as my gift for his behavior. However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked him again. At last, I got my treasured rings back happily.
 

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