
? 深圳市光明區(qū)高級中學2022屆高三下學期名校聯(lián)考
英語
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man going to do?
A.Help the woman. B.Call Jim. C.Attend the party.
2.When will the meeting begin?
A.At 1 pm. B.At 2 pm. C.At 3 pm.
3.Where probably are the speakers?
A.At home. B.At the dentist’s. C.In a drugstore.
4.What will the weather be like on Saturday?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
5.Why does the woman expect to see Mr. Johnson?
A.To get her lost wallet back.
B.To express her gratitude.
C.To say sorry to him.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their hobbies. B.An activity holiday. C.The teamwork spirit.
7.What did the woman get a prize for?
A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What kind of book does the man want?
A.A biography. B.A fantasy book. C.An adventure story.
9.Why does the woman buy books today?
A.To complete her paper.
B.To prepare a birthday gift.
C.To kill time at the weekend.
10.Which series of books will the woman take?
A.Harry Potter.
B.The Lord of the Rings.
C.The Hunger Games.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.
12.How does the man decide to promote the new drinks?
A.By putting ads on TV.
B.By taking them to trade fairs.
C.By placing them in a film.
13.Who does the woman suggest finding to support the new drinks?
A.A sports star. B.A pop singer. C.A movie star.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Save up for the car
B.Go to another car dealer.
C.Ask someone to check the car.
15.How is the woman going to pay for the car?
A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card.
16.How will the man help the woman?
A.Lend money to her. B.Drive her car home. C.Take care of her car.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.In which country is the speaker now?
A.England. B.Australia. C.America.
18.When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
A.In 2007. B.In 2012. C.In 2014.
19.What award has the speaker won?
A.The Man Booker Prize.
B.The Tinniswood Award.
C.The Commonwealth Book Prize.
20.What will the speaker do next?
A.Introduce her works. B.Visit the library. C.Answer questions.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Fort Street Hotel
Fort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events.
Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.
You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1.
Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map
Most popular facilities
#Non-smoking rooms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk # Laundry
Room Types
Sleeps
Today’s Price
Your Choices
Budget Double Room without Window
1 full-size bed 12 m2
Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paper
Maximum: 2 people
USD 237
USD 225
Includes taxes and fees
?Non-refundable
?Pay in advance
?Only 4 rooms left on our site
Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom
2 twin beds 20 m2
Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom
Maximum: 4 people
USD 303
USD 287
Includes taxes and fees
?Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022
?Pay in advance
?Only 6 rooms left on our site
Triple Room with Shared Bathroom
3 twin beds 30 m2
Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom
Maximum: 6 people
USD 483
USD 358
Includes taxes and fees
?Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022
?Pay in advance
?Only 5 rooms left on our site
1. What is an advantage of this hotel?
A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location.
C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen.
2. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?
A USD 574. B. USD 358. C. USD 606. D. USD 450.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A web page. D. A reference book.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一家名為“Fort Street Hotel”的旅館,介紹了它的地理位置,服務(wù)和房間類型。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.”(Fort Street Hotel距離星火競技場、天空塔和高架橋港僅需步行10分鐘。步行5分鐘即可到達布里托馬特火車站,皇后街就在拐角處。)可知,這家酒店地理位置優(yōu)越,離著名景點和火車站都很近,由此可知,這家酒店的一個優(yōu)勢是擁有優(yōu)越的地理位置。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目可知,史密斯夫婦和兩個孩子共四個人,結(jié)合房間類型的表格可知,他們需要選擇“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”,這個房型最多可以住四個人,結(jié)合“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”部分關(guān)鍵句“USD 303, USD 287, Includes taxes and fees”(原價303美元,現(xiàn)價287美元,包括稅費)可知,這個房型現(xiàn)價287美元,包括稅費,經(jīng)過簡單的計算可知,在這個房型住兩晚該付574美元,由此可知,史密斯夫婦和兩個孩子在這家酒店住兩晚該付574美元。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀文章,結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容“Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map”(地理位置優(yōu)越:新西蘭奧克蘭1010號福特街16-20號——展示地圖)中的“show map”可知,這是一篇介紹旅館的文章,可以點擊網(wǎng)頁上的“show map”查看旅館的地理位置,由此可知,文章可能來自網(wǎng)頁。故選C項。
B
On many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the efforts, the struggles, and the sacrifices of so many people fighting for social and environmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a losing battle.
But without hope, all is lost. It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of our Stone Age ancestors. Certainly, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.
Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so much suffering. I was in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.
It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree, a Callery pear tree discovered a month after the collapse of the towers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black, with roots that were broken and only one living branch.
She was almost sent to the dump, but the young woman who found her, Rebecca Clough, begged that the tree be given a chance. And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx. Bringing that seriously damaged tree back to health was not an easy task, and it was touch-and-go for a while. But whenever you give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the spring, her branches are bright with blossoms. I’ve seen people looking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbol of the resilience (適應(yīng)力) of nature — and a reminder of all that was lost on that terrible day 20 years ago.
The Survivor Tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured (養(yǎng)育) the lives of others. Now do you understand how I dare hope?
4. What can we know about the author?
A. She wanted to fight for justice.
B. She once lost hope in her journey.
C. She felt hopeful despite many difficulties.
D. She planned to remove prejudice and racism.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling on the terrible day in 2001?
A. Scared and annoyed. B. Frightened and shocked.
C. Thrilled and desperate. D. Disappointed and puzzled.
6. What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down?
A. The tree was slightly damaged. B. The tree nearly got abandoned.
C. The tree was destroyed on the spot. D. The tree got nothing but a trunk left.
7. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to protect nature.
B. To show the great strength of a tree.
C. To expect people to care for damaged trees.
D. To share the author’s reasons to keep optimistic.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己雖然經(jīng)歷重重困難,但仍然充滿希望,作者分享了自己的經(jīng)歷和保持樂觀的原因。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Certainly, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope. (當然,如果我缺乏希望,我自己這段看似不可能的旅程也不可能實現(xiàn))”以及最后一段“Now do you understand how I dare hope? (現(xiàn)在你明白我怎么敢這么希望了吧?)”可知,盡管困難重重,她仍然充滿希望。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I was in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people. (2001年那可怕的一天,我在紐約。我還記得當時的懷疑、恐懼和混亂,整個城市變得安靜下來,只有警車和救護車的哨聲在無人的街道上響起)”可知,最能描述作者在2001年那可怕的一天的感覺是害怕和震驚。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“She was almost sent to the dump, but the young woman who found her, Rebecca Clough, begged that the tree be given a chance. (她差點被扔進垃圾堆,但發(fā)現(xiàn)她的年輕女子麗貝卡·克拉夫懇求給這棵樹一個機會)”可知,雙子塔倒塌后,幸存者之樹幾乎被遺棄了。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Certainly, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope. (當然,如果我缺乏希望,我自己這段看似不可能的旅程也不可能實現(xiàn)。像所有活得夠久的人一樣,我也經(jīng)歷了許多黑暗時期,目睹了許多苦難)”以及最后一段“Now do you understand how I dare hope? (現(xiàn)在你明白我怎么敢這么希望了吧?)”可知,本文寫作目的是分享作者保持樂觀的理由。故選D。
C
Nowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the world’s major automakers, General Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.
The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. “Once you burn gasoline, you can’t recycle it,” says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material.”
It’s up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. “It’s important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,” she says. “Not just wealthier people.”
Last year, almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. “Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future,” he says. “It will be a totally new world.”
8. Which word best describes Trancik’s attitude to the lithium-ion battery?
A. Conservative. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.
9. What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?
A. They should come down in price. B. They may be unfairly laid out.
C. Enough of them have been built. D. They favor more ordinary people.
10. What can be inferred from Viswanathan?
A. Gas-powered cars will be cheaper. B. Green electricity will be widely used.
C. The price of batteries will drop sharply. D. Electric vehicles will beat climate change.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Charging Stations Are Needed B. Vehicles Have Clean Options
C. Climate Change Fuels Electricity D. Our Cars Are Going Electric
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了世界各地都在發(fā)展電力驅(qū)動汽車,因為遠離汽油驅(qū)動的汽車對應(yīng)對氣候變化至關(guān)重要。文章介紹了電動汽車面臨的問題以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Once you burn gasoline, you can’t recycle it,” says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material.”(“一旦你燃燒了汽油,你就不能回收了,”麻省理工學院的研究員Jessika Trancik說?!暗旊姵赜猛陼r,你仍然可以回收這種材料?!?”可推知,鋰離子電池用完可以回收,Trancik對鋰離子電池的態(tài)度是支持態(tài)度。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. “It’s important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,” she says. “Not just wealthier people.”(Trancik表示,充電站也必須廣泛提供。作為應(yīng)對氣候變化努力的一部分,美國計劃到2030年在美國建造50萬座這樣的建筑。她希望不久能建造足夠的充電站。“把充電站放在許多不同的人都可以使用的地方很重要,”她說?!安粌H僅是富人?!?”可推知,Trancik認為充電站除了富人能使用外,還要讓普通人也能使用到,可得出充電站可能會被不公平地放置。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. “Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future,” he says. “It will be a totally new world.”(對卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學機械工程教授Venkat Viswanathan來說,綠色電力是解決氣候變化的一部分,而電動汽車只是一個開始。他看到了太陽能家庭和電動飛行汽車的未來。他說:“很快,插電式汽車可能會像汽油動力汽車一樣便宜。現(xiàn)在很明顯,電動汽車是未來的發(fā)展方向。這將是一個全新的世界?!?”可推知,未來綠色電力是主力,運用到日常生活的方方面面(如太陽能家庭和電動飛行汽車),綠色電力將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the world’s major automakers, General Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035. (如今,各國都渴望有更多的電動汽車上路,因為遠離汽油驅(qū)動的汽車對應(yīng)對氣候變化至關(guān)重要。中國表示,到2035年銷售的大部分新車將是電動汽車。英國將在2030年禁止新的汽油動力汽車。全球主要汽車制造商之一通用汽車宣布,到2035年將停止銷售汽油驅(qū)動汽車)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了世界各地都在發(fā)展電力驅(qū)動汽車,因為遠離汽油驅(qū)動的汽車對應(yīng)對氣候變化至關(guān)重要。文章介紹了電動汽車面臨的問題以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢??芍?,D選項“車輛將走向電動化”最符合文章標題。故選D。
D
We’ve all been there—watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe it’s yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.
A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.
According to a report from Reuters the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (氣霧罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.
“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while staying at home,” Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, told Reuters, adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.
According to a demonstration video researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance, you could add flavoring to toast, or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors, which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.
Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
12. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To strike a comparison. D. To inform readers of a commercial.
13. What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Model. B. Habit. C. Method. D. Style.
14. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The usage of the canister. B. The origin of its name.
C. The reason for the invention. D. The working principle of the invention.
15. What can TTTV be used for?
A. Ordering food. B. World tours.
C. Fighting hunger. D. Distant teaching.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款名為“Taste the TV”的新發(fā)明,這是一種可舔的電視屏幕設(shè)備,該設(shè)備可以模擬食物的味道。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.”(我們想“我多么希望我現(xiàn)在就可以得到它”,但卻只能吃一碗方便面或一些餅干和奶酪。)可知,文章第一段介紹了一種情況,當我們深夜想吃電視廣告中的某些美食時,卻無法立刻得到。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.”(一位日本教授希望改變這種狀況,并開發(fā)了一種可舔的電視屏幕設(shè)備的模型,該設(shè)備可以模擬食物的味道。)可知,下文中提到一位日本教授針對第一段中人們遇到的問題,開發(fā)了一種可舔的電視屏幕設(shè)備的模型,由此可知,文章第一段的作用是引出文章的主題,即一種可舔的電視屏幕設(shè)備。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞句中“a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors”(可以模仿食物味道的可舔的電視屏幕設(shè)備)可知,這位日本教授開發(fā)了一種可以模仿食物味道的可舔的電視屏幕設(shè)備,由此可知,他開發(fā)的應(yīng)該是這種設(shè)備的一個模型,這個設(shè)備模型可以模擬食物的味道,“Model”意為“模型”,能夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (氣霧罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.”(據(jù)路透社報道,該設(shè)備名為“Taste the TV”,它使用一條移動的氣霧罐帶,混合噴灑,模仿特定食物的味道。該設(shè)備的工作原理是將10個罐中的味道釋放到一張薄膜上,薄膜卷在電視或平板電腦屏幕上,用戶可以舔一下。)可知,第三段中主要介紹了“品嘗電視”的工作原理是什么,是通過使用一條移動的氣霧罐帶,將10個罐中的味道釋放到一張薄膜上,薄膜卷在電視或平板電腦屏幕上,用戶可以通過舔屏幕來品嘗味道,由此可知,第三段中主要介紹的是這項發(fā)明的工作原理。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.”(Miyashita告訴路透社,該設(shè)備還可以用于廚師或主廚的遠程學習課程,也可以用于品嘗游戲和測驗。)可知,這種發(fā)明可以用于廚師或主廚的遠程學習課程,由此可知,TTTV的用途之一是遠程教學。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
New Year’s resolutions: turning vows to deeds
Luckily, for those who fail at seeing their resolutions through, there is always a way to achieve your desired goal. Through a carefully designed plan for action, there is a way to achieve your goals. _____16_____.
● Aim for what is in your control
The first thing to note is that New Year’s resolutions are not wishes! _____17_____. Ambiguous things like “I want to find love” or “I want to get a promotion” are unrealistic goals as they are determined by external forces that are out of our control. You cannot achieve what you can’t control. Only work towards achieving what you are capable of. For instance, since we have no say as to who gets a promotion at work, this desire of being promoted can be broken down into achievable goals of increasing productivity and being more assertive(自信果敢的).
● ______18______
Just because we have set a goal that we need to achieve this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy, and it requires mental and physical preparation. _____19_____. That can lead to easy failure or giving up.
● Track your progress
Maybe there are some ways to know you are on course to achieve your goals. ____20____. One can only be certain they are making headway on their resolutions if they have a way of determining their progress. To know we are headed towards the goal, we need to know how far we have come and how much further we have to go.
A. Have a game plan
B. Start when you are ready
C. Here are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruition
D. The best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvement
E We have all made New Year’s resolutions that have not worked in the past
F. Avoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 percent in your control
G. To say you will start on January 1st is to start too early and without preparedness
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過精心設(shè)計的行動計劃實現(xiàn)新年目標。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Through a carefully designed plan for action, there is a way to achieve your goals.(通過精心設(shè)計的行動計劃,就有了實現(xiàn)目標的方法。)”可知,實現(xiàn)目標需要行動計劃。而下文則開始具體介紹行動計劃。選項C“Here are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruition(這里有一些簡單的步驟,可以把書面上的希望變成現(xiàn)實。)”呈上說有一些簡單的步驟,同時引出下文的具體實施方法。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Ambiguous things like “I want to find love” or “I want to get a promotion” are unrealistic goals as they are determined by external forces that are out of our control.(像“我想找到真愛”或“我想升職”這樣模糊不清的目標是不切實際的,因為它們是由我們無法控制的外部力量決定的。你無法控制的事情是無法實現(xiàn)的。) ”可知,無法控制的事情不可以作為自己的目標。選項F“Avoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 percent in your control(避免寫下你想要但不能完全控制的事情。)”正是此意,與下文一致。故選F。
【18題詳解】
空處為小標題,是本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上下小標題可知,答案在A或B中產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)下文“Just because we have set a goal that we need to achieve this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy, and it requires mental and physical preparation.(我們制定了新的一年要實現(xiàn)的目標,并不意味著要在第一個月的第一天就開始。開始做任何事情都不容易,它需要精神和身體上的準備。)”可知,作者建議只有在準備好的狀態(tài)才可以開始。選項B“Start when you are ready(準備好了就開始)” 符合文意。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前可知,本段講述的是準備好了才開始??蘸蟆癟hat can lead to easy failure or giving up.(這很容易導致失敗或放棄。)”指的應(yīng)是沒有充分準備帶來的后果。所以空處應(yīng)該是從反例著手,說明沒有準備好會失敗或放棄。選項G“To say you will start on January 1st is to start too early and without preparedness(說你將在1月1日開始,是開始得太早,沒有準備。)”說的正是開始得太早沒有準備。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Track your progress(記錄你的進步)”可知,本段主要講述的就是要隨時了解自己的進步??蘸蟆癘ne can only be certain they are making headway on their resolutions if they have a way of determining their progress.(只有當他們有辦法確定自己的進展時,他們才能確定自己確實取得了進展。)”指的是需要一個方法確定自己在進步。選項D“The best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvement(最好的方法是建立一個量化你在進步的方法)”承上啟下,符合文意。故選D。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta.
“I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds.
Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.
Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts.
Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____.
And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.
Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.
21. A. playing B. wearing C. making D. finding
22. A. mean B. indifferent C. independent D. common
23. A. keeps B. fixes C. calls D. cheers
24. A. promise B. mission C. way D. permission
25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-discipline D. wisdom
26. A. surprising B. positive C. unique D. unreliable
27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded
28. A. afterward B. forward C. eventually D. initially
29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question
30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated
31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading
32. A. personality B. imagination C. curiosity D. anxiety
33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis
34. A. think B. offer C. rid D. hide
35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gideons小學的科學老師Acker每天早上上課之前都讓學生對著鏡子做自我肯定,這樣能增加學生的自信和自愛。專家認為,現(xiàn)在疫情原因,孩子們的身心健康受到很大影響,孩子們更加需要我們大人多給他們一些善意和同情。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我是個好人!”一個戴著口罩的男孩補充道。A. playing玩;B. wearing穿;戴著;C. making制作;D. finding找到。由下文“a mask”和第六空前面“The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning”可知,受疫情影響,學生線上上課近一年后返校,所以此處指男孩戴著口罩,故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:另一個男孩跟著說:“我很強壯,也很獨立。”然后匆匆走開了。A. mean吝嗇的;B. indifferent漠不關(guān)心的;C. independent獨立的;D. common共同的;普通的。由上文“I’m strong”可知,此處是小男孩在說自己的優(yōu)點,很強壯,也很獨立,故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在后面,他們的老師Aker在孩子們面前舉起鏡子,為他們加油。A. keeps保持;B. fixes固定;修理;C. calls打電話;D. cheers歡呼;喝彩。由下文““Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.”可知,老師讓孩子們大聲說,并對孩子的做法作出肯定,這是老師在給孩子們加油,故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Acker在Gideons小學教科學,她的職責是提高學生的自信和自愛。A. promise承諾;B. mission職責;使命;C. way方法;D. permission允許。由下文“to boost her students’ confidence”可知,提高學生的自信,是Acker老師的職責,故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Acker在Gideons小學教科學,她的職責是提高學生的自信和自愛。A. self-love自愛;自戀;B. sympathy同情心;C. self-discipline自律;D. wisdom智慧。由上文“to boost her students’ confidence and”和第一段提到的孩子們對著鏡子說的話“I’m a good person!”,“I’m strong”可知,孩子們對著鏡子說“我是個好人,我很強壯”這些話,能讓孩子增加自信,也能讓孩子更加愛自己,故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在線上學習了一年之后,這些孩子們這個月回到了學校,每天早上上課前都會說一些積極的話。A. surprising令人驚訝的;B. positive積極的;C. unique獨一無二的;D. unreliable不可靠的。由上文提到的孩子們對著鏡子說的話“I’m a good person!”,“I’m strong”可知,這些都是積極的話,說這些積極向上的話是為了增加孩子的自信,故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自從她5歲的女兒掌握了語言技能后,Acker就和她一起練習這個,并且她和女兒喜歡這之后他們所產(chǎn)生的感受。A. denied否認;B. shared分享;C. practiced練習;D. concluded總結(jié)。由下文“this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills”可知,Acker在她5歲的女兒掌握了語言技能后,Acker就和她一起練習在鏡子面前說一些肯定自己的話,故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:自從她5歲的女兒掌握了語言技能后,Acker就和她一起練習這個,并且她和女兒喜歡這之后他們所產(chǎn)生的感受。A. afterward后來;以后;B. forward向前;C. eventually最終;D. initially最初。由下文““The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,””可知,Acker很喜歡做自我肯定之后給自己帶來的感覺,故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:(做自我肯定之后最好的部分就是)我看到我的學生們有這種感覺,或者他們做完之后把這種感覺表現(xiàn)出來。A. express表達;表現(xiàn);B. reply回復;C. create創(chuàng)造;D. question質(zhì)詢。由下文“Their attitude is better”可知,做自我肯定后孩子們的態(tài)度更好,這是他們做自我肯定后所表現(xiàn)出來的,故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的態(tài)度更好了,他們的自信心提高了,我們的日子更好了。”A. suspected懷疑;B. checked檢查;C. lifted提高;增加;D. separated使分離;分隔。由上文“Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is”和下文“we have a better day”可知,通過做自我肯定,學生們的自信心提高了,故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:全國兒童的心理健康問題正在上升,因為他們正在與焦慮、不確定性和疫情作斗爭。A. rising升起;B. improving提高;改善;C. moving移動;D. leading引領(lǐng)。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知,疫情對孩子的心里健康造成影響,所以說全國兒童的心理健康問題正在上升,故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:全國兒童的心理健康問題正在上升,因為他們正在與焦慮、不確定性和疫情作斗爭。A. personality個性;B. imagination想象力;C. curiosity好奇心;D. anxiety焦慮。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知,疫情對孩子的心里健康造成影響,所以說孩子們正在與焦慮,不確定性和疫情作斗爭,故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一些專家說,對于孩子這已經(jīng)成為一種危機。A. opportunity機會;B. success成功;C. choice選擇;D. crisis危機。由上文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n)”可知,疫情對孩子心里造成影響,這對于孩子來說是一種危機,故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今年更是如此,心理學家Marcuetta博士說,孩子們“需要我們所能提供的所有善意和同情”。A. think想;認為;B. offer提供;C. rid使擺脫;D. hide隱藏。由上文“kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can”可知,孩子需要我們提供給他們一些善意和同情,故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她補充說,孩子們根據(jù)大人們對他們說話的方式來發(fā)展他們的信念,這就使得教師成為關(guān)鍵影響力和積極肯定的第一步。A. languages語言;B. arguments爭論;C. doubts懷疑;D. beliefs信念。由下文“based on how grown-ups speak to them”可知,孩子們信念的養(yǎng)成是基于大人們對他們的說話方式。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video ___36___(post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with ___37___(they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ___38___(take) place in the past few years. It is a ___39___(significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said.
In order ___40___(select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, ___41___ was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an honor ___42___ me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they ___43___(true) take pride in me,” Yao said.
Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.
According to Yao, the mainland has done ___44___ great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after ___45___(complete) his studies.
【答案】36. posted
37. them 38. have taken
39. significant
40. to be selected
41. which 42. for
43. truly 44. a
45. completing
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位來自臺灣的北京航空航天大學學生作為志愿者參加2020年北京冬奧會的事。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:來自臺灣的北京航空航天大學學生姚中宇在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻中告訴父母,他不能和父母一起過春節(jié),因為他自愿參加了2022年北京冬奧會??仗幨欠侵^語動詞做后置定語,修飾名詞video,且動詞post(發(fā)布)和名詞video二者之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞做后置定語,故填posted。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:來自臺灣的北京航空航天大學學生姚中宇在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻中告訴父母,他不能和父母一起過春節(jié),因為他自愿參加了2022年北京冬奧會。此處應(yīng)用代詞賓格them做賓語,代指“姚中宇的父母”,故填them。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:北京是一個很大的舞臺,我錯過了過去幾年發(fā)生的許多重大事件??仗幵趖hat引導的定語從句中做謂語,由in the past few years可知,此處表示從過去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了很多重大事件,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句的主語是關(guān)系代詞that,代指先行詞big events,是復數(shù),且take place(發(fā)生)無被動,故填have taken。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:姚說,“作為志愿者參加這樣的國際活動是一個意義重大的機會”??仗帒?yīng)用形容詞significant,作定語,修飾名詞opportunity,意為“重要的;意義重大的”,故填significant。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了入選,姚在報名志愿者之前通過了大學英語考試,參加了由北京航空航天大學組織的紅十字會救援訓練,并獲得了相應(yīng)的證書。in order to do固定搭配,意為“為了做……”,且動詞select(挑選)和邏輯主語Yao二者之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動,故填to be selected。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:為了入選,姚在報名志愿者之前通過了大學英語考試,參加了由北京航空航天大學組織的紅十字會救援訓練,并獲得了相應(yīng)的證書??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,修飾先行詞the Red Cross rescue training,指物,且定語從句缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導,故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:“我的父母認為我能成為北京2022年奧運會的一部分是一種榮譽,他們真地為我感到驕傲,”姚說。it is an honor for sb. to do是固定句型,意為“對于某人來說,做……是一種榮譽”,故填for。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:“我的父母認為我能成為北京2022年奧運會的一部分是一種榮譽,他們真正地為我感到驕傲,”姚說。動詞短語take pride of應(yīng)用副詞來修飾,意為“真正地”,故填truly。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:姚表示,大陸在防治2019冠狀病毒疾病方面做得很好,政府有許多政策支持臺灣學生創(chuàng)業(yè)和就業(yè)。do a great job意為“做得很棒”,是固定搭配,故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:他計劃完成學業(yè)后到大陸發(fā)展。介詞after后面應(yīng)用動名詞completing做賓語,意為“完成”,故填completing。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,你校將舉辦一次以“冰雪運動進校園(Ice sports into the campus)”為主題的活動。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件,邀請你校交換生John參加,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動的時間和地點;
2. 注意事項。
注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
An activity with the theme of “Ice sports into the campus” will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium. I’m writing to invite you to attend it.
Knowing you’re keen on the ice and snow events, I’d like to remind you of the following items. Firstly, wear the right clothes, for skating clothing should be flexible to facilitate movement. Besides, you’d better do warm-up exercises in advance to ensure the safety.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給交換生John寫信邀請他參加學校舉辦的冰雪運動進校園(Ice sports into the campus)活動,內(nèi)容包括:1. 活動的時間和地點;2. 注意事項。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
對……感興趣:be keen on→be absorbed in/be interested in
合適的:right→proper
告知某人某事:remind sb. of sth.→inform sb. of sth.
除此以外:besides→what’s more
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:An activity with the theme of “Ice sports into the campus” will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium.
拓展句:An activity, whose theme of is Ice sports into the campus, will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re keen on the ice and snow events, I’d like to remind you of the following items.(運用了非謂語動詞作狀語)
【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to attend it.(運用了非謂語動詞作狀語)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My ex-husband had made some very bad choices in his life, and I did not want my children to pay for them all their lives, so the boys and I talked and we decided to move. We moved 2,700 miles from home. We had a small car that pulled a small U-haul over the Rocky Mountains. I could barely read a map (my 8-year-old reads them great, I learned).
We arrived in our new town three days later, and found an apartment. I started the boys in their new school and went to our new home to unload the U-haul. I had brought all the clothes, dishes, blankets and toys that I could fit in the U-haul. As I began unloading, a lady whom I had briefly met the day before was driving down the road and she stopped to help me unload and carry everything up the three flights of stairs. After getting moved in, I was blessed two days later when I found a job.
Things were going great. The boys went to the Boys & Girls Club after school, and I would pick them up after work. In December, two months after moving, the manager of the Boys & Girls Club called me and said that there was a group of people who wanted to choose a family for Christmas and would I mind if they chose our family. My first thought was no, because we had all the love we needed for the holidays, but then he said that my children had told him that there was no furniture in the house, and this group had a lot of used furniture, and that the boys and I would be making them very happy. So I agreed.
They called me and asked what the boys wanted for Christmas and I told them that anything would be appreciated, and I told them what their favorite toys were.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
They showed up on December 23.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My children and I have supported a child every year since then.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 They showed up on December 23. They brought in used appliances, a couch, kitchen furniture, a bed for me, and dressers and other furniture and a whole mess of food. They even had someone dressed up as Santa to give each of the boys a small gift. They came in with an artificial Christmas tree and decorations. We talked for hours as we put the tree up, and decorated my house for Christmas. I cried when I saw all that they were doing. I cannot tell you how wonderful a Christmas that was.
My children and I have supported a child every year since then. The boys know that even with the little bit we have we can really help. I am hoping that we can give someone the joy that was once given to us. I hope everyone can join in the spirit of love during this upcoming holiday season, and remember that there are angels all around us, not just spiritual ones, but real ones that we can see.
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一個關(guān)于愛的故事。作者不希望因為前夫的過錯對孩子造成不良影響,所以決定搬家,到達新城鎮(zhèn)后,作者找到了一套公寓,當她把東西往公寓里搬運時,一位鄰居熱心地幫助了她。在之后的日子里,作者找到了工作,孩子們也開始上學了。一天,孩子俱樂部的經(jīng)理打電話問作者是否可以讓一群人在她家里慶祝圣誕節(jié),起初作者不同意,但經(jīng)理說這群人會給作者送去很多用過的家具,作者便同意了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他們于12月23日出現(xiàn)?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫這群人給予了作者什么幫助及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“從那以后,我和我的孩子每年都要資助一個孩子。”可知,第二段可描寫作者受到感動和啟發(fā)后,如何盡自己的一份力量去幫助別人。
2.續(xù)寫線索:帶來家具和食物——送給孩子禮物——幫助裝飾圣誕樹和房子——作者很感動——作者決定奉獻愛——作者的感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①進來:come in/enter
②交談:talk/chat
③哭泣:cry/weep
情緒類
①令人愉快的:wonderful/enjoyable
②快樂:joy/happiness
【點睛】[高分句型1] I cried when I saw all that they were doing.(由when引導的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] I am hoping that we can give someone the joy that was once given to us(由that引導的賓語從句和that引導的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞joy)
聽力:1—5 ACAAB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BCBBC
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