?安康市2020-2021學年度高一年級期末質量聯(lián)考
英語
本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分：30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is probably the woman?
A. A postal clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
3 Who will pay for the movies?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
4. What is the woman doing now?
A. Washing her hands. B. Reading a report. C. Having ice cream. bed 1as
5. What are the two speakers looking for?
A. Some guidebooks. B. A good hotel. C. Some good friends.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What is the color of the woman’s hair?
A. Blonde. B. Black. C. Grey.
7. What does the man look like?
A. Weak and overweight. B. Weak but funny. C. Strong and overweight.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Prepare for her presentation. B. Do some housework. C. Go to work on time.
9. When will the two speakers get together?
A. On Friday. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow night.
10 Where will the speakers meet next time?
A. At the school gate. B. In the woman’s house. C. At the coffee house.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題de
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bank. B. At the police station. C. At the woman’s house.
12. Why didn’t the woman plan to report to the police?
A. She thought the thief was really a good person.
B. She found the thief didn’t steal anything valuable.
C. She thought the thief was too young to be cast into prison.
13. Who controlled the thief before the police came?
A. The woman herself. B. The woman’s husband. C. The neighbors.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What does the woman think of the service here?
A. Great. B. Not very good. C. Satisfactory.
15. How long will the man be staying here?
A. About three years. B. About two years. C. About a year.
16 What will the woman do in three months?
A. Go to Columbia University in New York.
B. Go back to Japan to work and settle down.
C. Go back to Brazil to visit his parents.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. At school, what did the speaker use to do after lunch?
A. Play sports. B. Write short stories. C. Read in the classroom.
18. What did the speaker do in middle school?
A. She started a book club.
B. She wrote for the school newspaper.
C. She went out to parties frequently.
19. When did the speaker first get her writings published?
A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. At college.
20. What is the speaker’s. favorite activity now?
A. Traveling around the world. B. Reading books. C. Giving talks.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
A Guide
To use or protect all kinds of facilities in the library, follow the procedures given at the circulation desk.
Group Study Rooms（2F）
Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms（4 rooms for 2 people, 3 rooms for 4 people） available for free. When you use locked rooms（2 rooms for 4 people, 2 rooms for 10 people）, you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion.
Individual Reading Rooms（1-3F）
There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end.
Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms（1-3F）
Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars.
Computer Rooms（4F）
These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance.
1. How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
2. If teachers want to print, they can go to ________.
A. an individual reading room B. a computer room
C. a group study room D. a seminar room
3. Who can apply to use the computer rooms?
A. Visiting scholars B. Teachers
C. Graduate students D. Teachers and students
B
"Depend on(依靠) yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon themselves for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself."
Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
4. Which of the following titles fits this article best?
A. What Nature Says to Every Man. B. How to Be Famous.
C. Men Must Help Each Other. D. Depend on Yourself.
5. Many of the great men succeeded because .
A. they wanted to become well-known
B. they made great efforts to learn and work
C. they received a good education.
D. they had rich parents.
6. If young people depend on their own efforts, ______.
A. they are sure to be very famous in the world
B. they can be successful in their lives
C. they can live without their families
D. they no longer need any help
7. From this article we can learn the writer ________.
A. sings highly praise for parents and teachers
B. is a man of strong character
C. thinks highly of those who are struggling or success
D. feels it necessary to accept everyone ‘s. advice
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宮修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修復者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工藝）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4?
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary?
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
14. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education. B. Planning
C. Green living D. CO reduction
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Laziness is a state of mind. If you're determined to make a fresh start, but something always pulls you back, that something could be you. We choose our behaviors, even the lazy ones. ___16___
Admit that you are lazy.
Much like any recovery program, the first step is admitting there is a problem. ___17___ However,you don't have to experience any public humiliation. You can keep this to yourself. Nobody has to know that you're even thinking about it, let alone trying to change your lazy habits.
Stop delegating.
Lazy people like to delegate(委派)a lot. ___18___ You really want that pizza for dinner? Walk your feet to your car and go pick it up! Nowadays convenience has become a great selling point in the US because of laziness.
___19___
Who is that? That is the person who is solely (唯一的)responsible for your successes and failures in life. Wave. Get acquainted. When you start taking responsibility for yourself and stop blaming others, you can begin to attack laziness at its core.
Make a plan.
Write out the things about you that are lazy, in every category of your life—health, diet, work, home, family. Evaluate just how much life you are wasting by being lazy. Notice how many things you are missing out. ___20___ Make a priority list.
A. Take a look in the mirror.
B. Get up and get it yourself.
C. Change some little things first.
D. If you can’t come to terms with it, you won't make any effort to change it.
E. Read on to find out how you can stop being lazy and start moving forward!
F. Then you can decide which aspects of your laziness you want to eliminate first.
G. However, continuing to be lazy means you are cheating yourself out of the one and only life you have.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me，“I never got my ___21___ but one day you will. ”
Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to ___22___ their English names after her. Feeling ___23___ ,1 asked，“Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign ___24___ ?”She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly，”she ___25___ me，“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to ___26___around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven.I ___27___ 30 miles to live closer to my school. But“closer”is a___28___ term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the ___29___sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to ___30___ Also,I needed to carry a stick to ___31___ snakes and dogs. During the ___32___ season,the path to school was ___33___ daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to hold the book bag on my ___34___.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t ___35___ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate(輟學率)includes the long ___36___ some children must ___37___ among many other reasons.
Fortunately，I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the ___38___ of my mother, who ___39___ me to dream big and to use the ___40___ of the pen to make my dream come true.
21. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
23. A. anxious B. cautious C. disappointed D. annoyed
24. A. sentences B. languages C. phrases D. texts
25. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
26. A. look B. turn C. hang D. sail
27. A. traveled B. drove C. rode D. climbed
28. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical
29. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
30. A. work B. school C. lessons D. my mom
31. A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for
32. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. dry
33. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
34. A. hand B. head C. arm D. finger
35. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
36. A. lists B. periods C. distances D. experiments
37. A. measure B. consider C. judge D. cover
38. A. love B. support C. wisdom D. kindness
39. A. enabled B. inspired C. commanded D. trained
40. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A new TV series in England, Away from it all,___41___ （ have) surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is ____42____ （ surprise) because the main character ___43___ the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people ___44___live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded ___45___ （ city). Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people's ____46____ （ kind).
The director of the TV series says that its success is ___47___ sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that ___48___ （ watch) Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework ___49___ the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it's a good sign of today's young people switching to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and ____50____ （ healthy) world.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is in great need of a editor for its English edition, whom job is to pick out and edit the English articles from students that are appropriate for teenagers.
Anyone who wanted to apply for the job must meet the follow requirements: First, he/she should good at English or have a good taste for art. Second, he/she should be able to operate the computer skillful. Third, he /she should show up a willingness to give up some of his/her spare time to serve the students.
Those who are interesting in the job and meet the requirement please get in touch with the Student Union before next Friday.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華，想邀請英國交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節(jié)”，并觀賞學生們的“科技小發(fā)明”。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括:
1.寫信意圖；
2.活動時間和地點；
3.活動目的和內容；
4.表達希望。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:科技小發(fā)明:technology gadgets
Dear David,
I’m glad to invite you to the Science Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
聽力1－5 ACCBB 6－10 BAACC 11－15 BCABC 16－20 ACACB
安康市2020-2021學年度高一年級期末質量聯(lián)考
英語
本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分：30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is probably the woman?
A. A postal clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
3. Who will pay for the movies?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
4. What is the woman doing now?
A. Washing her hands. B. Reading a report. C. Having ice cream. bed 1as
5. What are the two speakers looking for?
A. Some guidebooks. B. A good hotel. C. Some good friends.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What is the color of the woman’s hair?
A. Blonde. B. Black. C. Grey.
7. What does the man look like?
A. Weak and overweight. B. Weak but funny. C. Strong and overweight.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Prepare for her presentation. B. Do some housework. C. Go to work on time.
9. When will the two speakers get together?
A. On Friday. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow night.
10. Where will the speakers meet next time?
A. At the school gate. B. In the woman’s house. C. At the coffee house.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題de
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bank. B. At the police station. C. At the woman’s house.
12. Why didn’t the woman plan to report to the police?
A. She thought the thief was really a good person.
B. She found the thief didn’t steal anything valuable.
C. She thought the thief was too young to be cast into prison.
13. Who controlled the thief before the police came?
A. The woman herself. B. The woman’s husband. C. The neighbors.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What does the woman think of the service here?
A. Great. B. Not very good. C. Satisfactory.
15. How long will the man be staying here?
A. About three years. B. About two years. C. About a year.
16. What will the woman do in three months?
A. Go to Columbia University in New York.
B. Go back to Japan to work and settle down.
C. Go back to Brazil to visit his parents.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. At school, what did the speaker use to do after lunch?
A. Play sports. B. Write short stories. C. Read in the classroom.
18. What did the speaker do in middle school?
A. She started a book club.
B. She wrote for the school newspaper.
C. She went out to parties frequently.
19. When did the speaker first get her writings published?
A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. At college.
20. What is the speaker’s. favorite activity now?
A. Traveling around the world. B. Reading books. C. Giving talks.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
A Guide
To use or protect all kinds of facilities in the library, follow the procedures given at the circulation desk.
Group Study Rooms（2F）
Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms（4 rooms for 2 people, 3 rooms for 4 people） available for free. When you use locked rooms（2 rooms for 4 people, 2 rooms for 10 people）, you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion.
Individual Reading Rooms（1-3F）
There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end.
Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms（1-3F）
Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars.
Computer Rooms（4F）
These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance.
1. How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
2. If teachers want to print, they can go to ________.
A. an individual reading room B. a computer room
C. a group study room D. a seminar room
3. Who can apply to use the computer rooms?
A Visiting scholars B. Teachers
C. Graduate students D. Teachers and students
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在使用圖書館時的規(guī)定。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Group Study Rooms（2F）
部分“When you use locked rooms（2 rooms for 4 people, 2 rooms for 10 people）, you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk.”（當你使用上鎖的房間(2間4人，2間10人)時，需要到借閱臺辦理預訂手續(xù)）可知這種供老師和學生使用的上鎖的房間共有4個。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Individual Reading Rooms（1-3F）
部分“Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners.”（每個房間配備一臺電腦、一臺打印機和6臺掃描儀） 可知如果老師想要打印，他們可以去個人閱覽室。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Computer Rooms（4F）
部分“Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance.”（只有教師才能申請使用機房，并提前一天預訂）可知教師可申請使用機房。故選B。
B
"Depend on(依靠) yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon themselves for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself."
Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
4. Which of the following titles fits this article best?
A. What Nature Says to Every Man. B. How to Be Famous.
C. Men Must Help Each Other. D. Depend on Yourself.
5. Many of the great men succeeded because .
A. they wanted to become well-known
B. they made great efforts to learn and work
C. they received a good education.
D. they had rich parents.
6. If young people depend on their own efforts, ______.
A. they are sure to be very famous in the world
B. they can be successful in their lives
C. they can live without their families
D. they no longer need any help
7. From this article we can learn the writer ________.
A. sings highly praise for parents and teachers
B. is a man of strong character
C. thinks highly of those who are struggling or success
D. feels it necessary to accept everyone ‘s. advice
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文告訴我們應該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。文章從正面舉例說明歷史上的偉大人物是怎樣依靠自己的力量獲得最后成功的。最后一段從反面舉例，談到現(xiàn)在有些年輕人不努力使自己成為對人類有益的人，并給出自己的建議。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了“依靠自己”是自然告訴每個人的。父母可以幫助你。老師可以幫助你。其他人也可以幫助你。但是所有這些人都只是幫你幫助你自己。所以最好的題目是依靠你自己。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.可知歷史上的一些偉大人物靠自己的努力獲得成功。因此可推知B選項正確。 故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course.年輕人現(xiàn)在要看到自己的弱點并做出改變，以及unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.接受父母和老師的意見并依靠自己的努力可得出B選項正確。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章，可知作者高度評價那些努力成功的人，并且認為他們的成功是依靠自己的努力，也督促現(xiàn)在的年輕人做出自己的努力去獲得成功。故選C。
【點睛】概括文章主旨，選擇文章最佳標題的方法：
1.先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句。
2.若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。
小題1考查本文標題，文章告訴我們應該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。第一段就給出了文章的主旨。下文舉出正反兩方面的例子予以證明，故Depend on Yourself.適合作為文章標題。
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宮修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修復者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工藝）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4?
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary?
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了紀錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中國古董修復師的工匠精神。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers of relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，這部紀錄片于12月16日在中國電影院上映，重點關注的是普通人——文物和古物的修復者。)可知，紀錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關注中國古董修復師的生活。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”(然而，在一個一切都在快速變化的社會中，這些修復師的耐心和內心的平靜尤為寶貴。)可知，從第四段中王林的話中可知，古董修復師需要耐心和平和。故選C。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”(如果你選擇這份工作，你必須坐在椅子上工作數(shù)小時。你需要安靜，習慣于安靜)可知，古董修復師的工作需要長時間安靜地坐著。根據第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness…”(追求嚴謹和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤獨……)可知，古董修復師的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤獨的。所以古董修復師的工作是枯燥無聊的，humdrum意為 “枯燥無聊的”。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”(《我在故宮修文物》證明了許多人關于古董修復者的想法是錯誤的，這讓他們意識到他們不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多歲、30多歲甚至20多歲的人，他們可以非常討人喜歡。)可知，紀錄片中騎行場景的目的是為了表明這部紀錄片打破了古董修復者陳舊呆板的形象。故選D。
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
14. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education. B. Planning
C. Green living D. CO reduction
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于說明文。在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個地球日成立以來，美國的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中無足輕重的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在成了一項社會關注的問題，從科學家到大學教授到貧民百姓都有了環(huán)保意識。此外作者還指出教育在這種變化方面也起著非常重要的作用。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第2句“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日開始的時候，人們甚至都不知道有“環(huán)境這個詞”，更不要說知道存在著環(huán)境問題了，因此在此之前人們都沒有意識到環(huán)境問題。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界領導，大學教授，尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護環(huán)境的運動中來，由此判斷保護環(huán)境的支持主要來自草根階層，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段內容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …… and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改進，先進產品和住房設計的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染，改善了環(huán)境，因此推斷美國人已經通過有效的方法減少了污染的排放。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。四個選項內容對于保護環(huán)境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前幾乎每所學校都有關于環(huán)境保護的課程，而且通過最后Bruce Anderson說的話“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改變人們保護環(huán)境意識，改善環(huán)境問題方面至關重要，故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Laziness is a state of mind. If you're determined to make a fresh start, but something always pulls you back, that something could be you. We choose our behaviors, even the lazy ones. ___16___
Admit that you are lazy.
Much like any recovery program, the first step is admitting there is a problem. ___17___ However,you don't have to experience any public humiliation. You can keep this to yourself. Nobody has to know that you're even thinking about it, let alone trying to change your lazy habits.
Stop delegating.
Lazy people like to delegate(委派)a lot. ___18___ You really want that pizza for dinner? Walk your feet to your car and go pick it up! Nowadays convenience has become a great selling point in the US because of laziness.
___19___
Who is that? That is the person who is solely (唯一的)responsible for your successes and failures in life. Wave. Get acquainted. When you start taking responsibility for yourself and stop blaming others, you can begin to attack laziness at its core.
Make a plan.
Write out the things about you that are lazy, in every category of your life—health, diet, work, home, family. Evaluate just how much life you are wasting by being lazy. Notice how many things you are missing out. ___20___ Make a priority list.
A. Take a look in the mirror.
B. Get up and get it yourself.
C. Change some little things first.
D. If you can’t come to terms with it, you won't make any effort to change it.
E. Read on to find out how you can stop being lazy and start moving forward!
F. Then you can decide which aspects of your laziness you want to eliminate first.
G. However, continuing to be lazy means you are cheating yourself out of the one and only life you have.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章列舉了四種有助于停止懶惰的方法。
【16題詳解】
本句位于段尾，有承上啟下的作用。且根據上文If you’re determined to make a fresh start, but something always pulls you back, that something could be you. We choose our behaviors, even the lazy ones.（如果你決心重新開始，但總有一些事情讓你退縮，那就是你自己。我們選擇自己的行為，即使是懶惰的行為。）以及下文是說明如何克服懶惰的方法，故E選項“繼續(xù)往下讀，看看你怎樣才能停止懶惰，開始前進!”代入符合語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據上文Much like any recovery program, the first step is admitting there is a problem.（與任何復蘇計劃一樣，第一步是承認存在問題。）其中D選項中come to terms with“妥協(xié)；達成協(xié)議；接受”可對應到上文中的admitting。且D選項中it指代上文提到的problem，表示“如果你不能接受它，你就不會努力去改變它?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據上文Lazy people like to delegate(委派)a lot.可知懶惰的人總喜歡委派別人做事，因此下文克服懶惰需要自己親力親為，故B選項“起來自己做”符合語境，故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據下文Who is that? That is the person who is solely (唯一的)responsible for your successes and failures in life.（那是誰?這個人要對你生活中的成功和失敗負全責。）可推理得知上文本段小標題是指要照照鏡子，正視自我。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據下文Make a priority list.（列一個優(yōu)先級列表。）中priority可對應到F選項中的first，且表示“然后你可以決定你想首先消除哪些懶惰的方面。”符合語境。故選F。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me，“I never got my ___21___ but one day you will. ”
Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to ___22___ their English names after her. Feeling ___23___ ,1 asked，“Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign ___24___ ?”She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly，”she ___25___ me，“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to ___26___around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven.I ___27___ 30 miles to live closer to my school. But“closer”is a___28___ term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the ___29___sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to ___30___ Also,I needed to carry a stick to ___31___ snakes and dogs. During the ___32___ season,the path to school was ___33___ daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to hold the book bag on my ___34___.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t ___35___ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate(輟學率)includes the long ___36___ some children must ___37___ among many other reasons.
Fortunately，I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the ___38___ of my mother, who ___39___ me to dream big and to use the ___40___ of the pen to make my dream come true.
21. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
23. A. anxious B. cautious C. disappointed D. annoyed
24. A. sentences B. languages C. phrases D. texts
25. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
26. A. look B. turn C. hang D. sail
27. A. traveled B. drove C. rode D. climbed
28. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical
29. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
30. A. work B. school C. lessons D. my mom
31. A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for
32. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. dry
33 A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
34. A. hand B. head C. arm D. finger
35. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
36. A. lists B. periods C. distances D. experiments
37. A. measure B. consider C. judge D. cover
38. A. love B. support C. wisdom D. kindness
39. A. enabled B. inspired C. commanded D. trained
40. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者是一個烏干達女孩，媽媽鼓勵她說“筆和外語將成為你環(huán)游世界的指南針”，因此她每天克服重重困難、走很遠的路去上學，作者用自己的經歷反映出烏干達貧困兒童的上學情況——很多兒童因為家離學校太遠而不得不輟學，同時也感謝媽媽對她“要有遠大夢想并用比的力量讓夢想成真”的激勵。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. degree學位；B. scholarship獎學金；C. recommendation 推薦；D. admission錄用。根據本空前的“who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. ”可知，媽媽年輕時不像許多同時代的女孩那樣完成學業(yè)，所以她經常告訴我：“我從來沒有拿到學位，但總有一天你會拿到的”，故A項正確。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. recite背誦；B. use使用；C. repeat重復；D. guess猜想。根據語境可知，媽媽指著一棵樹或一頭牛，讓我跟著她反復讀它們的英文單詞，故C項正確。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. anxious焦慮的；B. cautious謹慎的；C. disappointed失望的； D. annoyed生氣的。根據本空后的“1 asked，“Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign ___4___ ?””可知，我感到很生氣，就問媽媽為什么我要學這些外國詞語，故D項正確。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. sentences句子；B. languages語言； C. phrases詞語、詞組；D. texts課文。根據語境可知，我生氣地問媽媽為什么我要學這些外國詞語，故C項正確。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. encouraged鼓勵；B. consulted咨詢；C. blamed責備；D. frightened恐嚇。根據本空后的“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to ___6___around the world.”可知，媽媽鼓勵我說：“因為筆和外語將成為你環(huán)游世界的指南針”，故A項正確。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. look看；B. turn 轉向；C. hang閑逛；D. sail航行、環(huán)游。根據語境可知，媽媽說筆和外語是環(huán)游世界的指南針，故D項正確。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. traveled旅行、走；B. drove開車；C. rode騎行；D. climbed爬。根據本空后的“30 miles to live closer to my school.”可知，為了住得離學校更近，我走了30英里，故A項正確。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. relative相對的；B. real真實的；C. simple簡單的；D. technical技術上的。根據本空后的“term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the ___9___sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to ___10___”可知，但是在烏干達，“更近”是一個相對的詞，我必須在太陽升起的時候早早起床，然后光著腳跑8.8英里去上學，此處旨在突出學校離家很遠，故A項正確。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. warm溫暖；B. early早的；C. bright明亮的；D. hot熱的。句意參考上題解析，此處用early突出路途遙遠，需要早起去上學，故B項正確。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. work工作；B. school學校；C. lessons功課；D. my mom我媽媽。根據上文可知，此處指的是去上學，故B項正確。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。A. seek for尋找；B. make use of利用； C. look after照顧；D. look out for留心、提防。根據本空后的“snakes and dogs.”可知，我需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗，故D項正確。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. hot熱的；B. cold冷的； C. rainy下雨的；D. dry干燥的。根據本空后的“,the path to school was ___13___ daily and I'd swim with one hand”可知，趕上雨季，通往學校的小路被洪水淹沒，我需要游到學校，故C項正確。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析、A. damaged 毀壞；B. repaired修理；C. blocked阻塞；D. flooded淹沒。根據上下文語境可知，趕上雨季，通往學校的小路被洪水淹沒，我需要游到學校，故D項正確。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. hand手；B. head頭；C. arm胳膊；D. finger手指。根據語境可知，我一只手游泳，一只手把書包舉過頭頂（以防把書本弄濕），故B項正確。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. attend參加； B. enter進入；C. complete完成；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據本空后的“Reasons for this high dropout rate(輟學率)”可知，在烏干達，70％的貧困兒童無法完成小學學業(yè)，故C項正確。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. lists清單；B. periods時期；C. distances距離；D. experiments實驗。根據上文可知，我每天需要走很遠的路去上學，此處是說有些兒童因為每天上學要走很遠的距離而輟學，故C項正確。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. measure測量；B. consider考慮；C. judge 判斷；D. cover行走。根據語境可知，有些兒童因為每天上學要走很遠的距離而輟學，故D項正確。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. love愛；B. support支持；C. wisdom智慧；D. kindness善良。根據本空后的“of my mother, who ___19___ me to dream big and to use the ___20___ of the pen to make my dream come true.”可知，我時刻記得媽媽的智慧，她激勵我要有遠大的夢想，用筆的力量讓夢想成真，故C項正確。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. enabled使能夠；B. inspired鼓舞、激勵；C. commanded命令；D. trained訓練。根據上文情節(jié)可知，媽媽鼓勵我說：“筆和外語將成為你環(huán)游世界的指南針”，故B項正確。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. value價值；B. power力量；C. symbol象征； D. length長度。根據語境可知，媽媽鼓勵我用筆的力量讓夢想成真，故B項正確。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A new TV series in England, Away from it all,___41___ （ have) surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is ____42____ （ surprise) because the main character ___43___ the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people ___44___live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded ___45___ （ city). Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people's ____46____ （ kind).
The director of the TV series says that its success is ___47___ sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that ___48___ （ watch) Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework ___49___ the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it's a good sign of today's young people switching to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and ____50____ （ healthy) world.
【答案】41. has
42. surprising
43. in 44. who/ that
45. cities 46. kindness
47. a 48. watching
49. and 50. healthier
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國的一部新電視劇《遠離一切》對年輕人生活方式帶來的影響。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：英國的一部新電視劇《遠離一切》在全國年輕人中大獲成功，這讓每個人都感到驚訝。根據句意，句中謂語應該是現(xiàn)在完成時have done，強調對現(xiàn)在的結果；句子主語a new TV series，指一部電視部，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。故填has。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它的成功令人驚訝，因為劇中的主角是一個牧羊人。在be動詞is后應是形容詞作表語；主語its success指事物，應用形容詞“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它的成功令人驚訝，因為劇中的主角是一個牧羊人。根據句意，應是“劇中的主角”，應用介詞in。故填in。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：該劇講述的是生活在鄉(xiāng)村的人們輕松的生活方式。分析句子結構，“_____ live in the country”是定語從句，先行詞是people，指人，在從句中作主語，因此用who/ that引導定語從句，故填who/ that。
【45題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意：這里也沒有壓力很大的時候、沒有繁忙的辦公室和擁擠的城市。or是并列連詞，連接三個并列的名詞短語；前面的moments 和offices都是復數(shù)，city也應用復數(shù)形式。故填cities。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：《遠離一切》以寧靜英國鄉(xiāng)村為背景，講述了關于人們善良的質樸故事。在介詞about后應是名詞作介詞賓語；kind是形容詞，名詞形式為kindness。故填kindness。
【47題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這部電視劇的導演說它的成功是青少年承受壓力的標志。此處用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量，意思為“一種，一個”；sign的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a。短語 a sign of “一個……跡象/ 標志”。故填a。
【48題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：他們說觀看《遠離一切》可以幫助青少年忘記考試和作業(yè)的壓力以及充斥當今世界的煩惱。分析句子結構，“_____（watch) Away from it all”在句中是主語，因此應用動名詞形式作主語。故填watching。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他們說觀看《遠離一切》可以幫助青少年忘記考試和作業(yè)的壓力以及充斥當今世界的煩惱。句子“…forgot about the pressures … the troubles”中“the pressures”和“ the troubles”是介詞about的并列賓語，應用and連接。故填and。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們還表示，這是當今年輕人轉向更快樂電視劇的一個好跡象，因為這表明他們希望有一個更快樂、更健康的世界。and是并列連詞，連接兩個并列結構；前面是形容詞比較級happier，healthy也相應地用形容詞比較級形式。故填healthier。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is in great need of a editor for its English edition, whom job is to pick out and edit the English articles from students that are appropriate for teenagers.
Anyone who wanted to apply for the job must meet the follow requirements: First, he/she should good at English or have a good taste for art. Second, he/she should be able to operate the computer skillful. Third, he /she should show up a willingness to give up some of his/her spare time to serve the students.
Those who are interesting in the job and meet the requirement please get in touch with the Student Union before next Friday.
【答案】1.a→an
2.whom→whose
3.wanted→wants
4.follow→following
5.should后添加be
6.or→and
7.skillful→skillfully
8.刪除show后up
9.interesting→interested
10.requirement→requirements
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則英文編輯的招聘啟事，介紹了應聘要求。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：我們校報的英文版急需一名編輯，他的工作是挑選和編輯來自學生的適合青少年的英文文章。editor是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故a改為an。
2.考查定語從句。句意：我們校報的英文版急需一名編輯，他的工作是挑選和編輯來自學生的適合青少年的英文文章。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞editor，從句缺少定語，故用whose引導。故whom改為whose。
3.考查時態(tài)。句意：任何想要申請這份工作的人都必須滿足以下要求：首先，他/她應該擅長英語或有良好的藝術品味。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，定語從句與先行詞Anyone保持一致，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故wanted改為wants。
4.考查形容詞。句意：任何想要申請這份工作的人都必須滿足以下要求：首先，他/她應該擅長英語和良好的藝術品味。修飾名詞requirements應用形容詞following。故follow改為following。
5.考查固定短語。句意：任何想要申請這份工作的人都必須滿足以下要求：首先，他/她應該擅長英語和良好的藝術品味。結合句意表示“擅長”可知短語為be good at。故should后添加be。
6.考查連詞。句意：任何想要申請這份工作的人都必須滿足以下要求：首先，他/她應該擅長英語和良好的藝術品味。此處前后文為并列關系，應用連詞and。故or改為and。
7.考查副詞。句意：其次，他/她應該能夠熟練地操作電腦。修飾動詞operate應用副詞skillfully，作狀語。故skillful改為skillfully。
8.考查動詞用法。句意：第三，他/她應該表現(xiàn)出愿意拿出他/她的一些業(yè)余時間來服務學生的意愿。show為及物動詞，表示“展示”，其后直接跟賓語，而show up表示“出現(xiàn)”，故刪除show后的up。
9.考查形容詞。句意：對工作感興趣且符合要求的同學請在下周五前與學生會聯(lián)系。此處修飾人應用-ed結尾形容詞interested，interesting用于修飾物。故interesting改為interested。
10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對工作感興趣且符合要求的同學請在下周五前與學生會聯(lián)系。requirement為可數(shù)名詞，結合第二段的要求可知表示數(shù)量大于一應用復數(shù)形式。故requirement改為requirements。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華，想邀請英國交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節(jié)”，并觀賞學生們的“科技小發(fā)明”。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括:
1.寫信意圖；
2.活動時間和地點；
3.活動目的和內容；
4.表達希望。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:科技小發(fā)明:technology gadgets
Dear David,
I’m glad to invite you to the Science Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad to invite you to the Science Festival to be held in our school next Monday to enjoy the students’ technology gadgets.
The Science Festival is scheduled to take place on the playground from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m., lasting three hours. Its purpose is to encourage us students to think creatively as well as share our works with others. At this festival, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. What’s more, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot, which I think will be the most exciting part.
I would appreciate it if you could join in the coming Science Festival. Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信。
【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，想邀請英國交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節(jié)”，并觀賞學生們的“科技小發(fā)明”。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括:1.寫信意圖；2.活動時間和地點；3.活動目的和內容；4.表達希望。時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。
第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如； Science Festival（科技節(jié)），technology gadgets（科技小發(fā)明），hold（舉辦），creatively（創(chuàng)造性地）， share（分享），introduce（介紹），perform（表演），inventor(發(fā)明者)及function（功能）等。
第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。
本文內容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。
【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有be scheduled to do（被安排、定于），take place（發(fā)生），on the spot（在現(xiàn)場），as well as (也、和)，encourage sb to do（鼓勵某人做某事）以及be of great use（有很大用處），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“What’s more, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot, which I think will be the most exciting part.”，定語從句“At this festival, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life.”，形式賓語“I would appreciate it if you could join in the coming Science Festival.”，非謂語動詞“The Science Festival is scheduled to take place on the playground from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m., lasting three hours.”及“Its purpose is to encourage us students to think creatively as well as share our works with others.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。
聽力1－5 ACCBB 6－10 BAACC 11－15 BCABC 16－20 ACACB


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