?姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)
（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）
絕密★啟用前
安康市2020-2021學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)
本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 . B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is the man over there?
A. Jim's brother. B. Jim's uncle. C. Jim's father.
2. How much is the dictionary?
A. $ 24. B. $ 26. C. $ 50.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to the grocery store.
B. Do shopping online.
C. Go to the Internet café.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. It's easy to find a car.
B. She's glad to get cash.
C. The money is not enough.
5. Why does the man make this call?
A. To cancel his travel.
B. To book a ticket.
C. To change the leaving date.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)由選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What does the man order?
A. A birthday dinner. B. A candle light dinner. C. A Chinese dinner.
7. When will the dinner start?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8.·What does the man need to do?
A. Shorten his pants. B. Color his hair. C. Reserve a room.
9. How will the man return home?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What might the woman buy in the shop?
A. A blue skirt. B. A green dress. C. Some shining handbags.
11. Why is the man hurried to go home?
A. To attend a party. B. To watch a match. C. To have a rest.
12. How does the woman feel at last?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What's the man studying?
A. Pottery. B. Nursing. C. Painting.
14. Where is the man flying tonight?
A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. New Zealand.
15. Why is the man going there?
A. To study for a degree.
B. To visit a pottery village.
C. To have a tour.
16. What can we learn about the speakers?
A. The woman is a student.
B. They're in Thailand now.
C. They are old friends.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What time is the bus for the field trip leaving on Friday morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
18. What will they do on the first night?
A. Have a big campfire. B. Have a special dance. C. Have a barbecue.
19. When will they get back to school probably?
A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday noon. C. Saturday night.
20. What does the speaker remind the students at the end of the talk?
A. Don't be late. B. Bring their snacks. C. Ask parents for permission.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all- new, up-to date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.
Cover price: $ 30. 00
Our price: $ 19. 80
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning.
Cover Price: $ 26. 00
Our price: $ 12.60
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical-as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can.be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.
Cover Price: $ 17. 95
Our price: $ 13. 90
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover Price: $ 18. 50
Our Price: $ 15. 50
21. Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most?
A. Ladies loving shopping. B. Parents with new-born babies.
C. Persons loving traveling in America. D. Children wanting to improve their learning.
22. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?
A. Parents. B. Lucky.
C. Off the Beaten Cart Path. D. Best Weekend Projects.
23. What does the passage most probably belong to?
A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice. D. An advertisement.
B
Zadie Smith has a way with words, even when she's using them to implement（執(zhí)行）rules in her home. She revealed why she imposed a 15- minute mirror time limit on her daughter Kate.
"I saw that she had just started spending a lot of time looking in mirrors," she said. "It was angering me. I decided to decide .on a principle: that if it takes longer than 15 minutes, don't do it." The rule came into effect when Smith noticed the disparities（不一致）between the amount of me it took her son and daughter to get out of the house in the morning.
"I explained it to her in these terms: you are wasting time, your brother is not going to waste any time doing this," she said. Every day of his life he will put a shirt on, he's out the door and doesn't care if you waste an hour and a half doing your makeup."
Smith went on to say that her daughter saw the limit as a practical time-saving method, so Smith didn't have to give her "a big lecture on female beauty." But she mentioned trends such as contouring（外形修整）as being a waste of time. "She sees me and how I get dressed and how g it takes."
Smith, who herself typically appears in minimal makeup, has explored the relationship women between with themselves in her work, as well, In her book On Beauty, she writes about the struggle protecting daughters from the unavoidable self-esteem struggles associated with being a woman. The beauty of women comes from their confidence and belief of dream rather than their appearance.
Considering that Smith's daughter is only 7 years old, their interaction fully proves how early in life women begin to feel pressure to look n certain way. Having said that, the 15-minute mirror me limit is something we all could carry out in our own lives, whether we're 7 or 70.
24. What caused Smith to make a special principle?
A. Kate's disagreement with brother.
B. Her children's fight for using mirrors.
C. Kate's failing to finish her homework.
D. Kate's looking in mirrors for n long time.
25. How does Kate think of the special principle?
A. It helps her save much time.
B. It helps her get on well with her brother.
C. It teaches her how to look more beautiful.
D. It makes her understand girls shouldn't wear makeup.
26. What does Smith advise women to do?
A. Make up only on special occasions.
B. Build themselves up with the inner qualities.
C. Attend lecturer on female beauty on time.
D. Pay more attention on daily makeup and clothing.
27. How does the author think of Smith's special principle?
A. He thinks it's only fit for school-aged girls.
B. He thinks it's merely fit for young girls under 7.
C. He thinks it's fit for women of different ages.
D. He thinks it's fit for middle-aged and old-aged women.
C
Uber has introduced a motorcycle taxi service in the over-crowded streets of Bangkok.
The move is an effort to respond to what competitor Grab is doing, and Grab already offers a motorcycle option in the Thai capital, called GrabBike.
It isn't Uber's first go at motorcycles. In 2012, the company launched a moto-taxi option in Paris for a few weeks as a short-term experiment. It hasn't tried another motorcycle feature until the Bangkok one, which it has designed for cities in developing countries like Thailand.
Motorbike rides can now be requested like any other Uber taxi on the app in three central Bangkok neighborhoods, and. the driver will even show up with a helmet for the passenger.
"Motorcycles are part of the commuting（通勤）culture in Thailand," Douglas Ma said in a Statement, "The new service would create tens of thousands of flexible work opportunities for Thais."
Fares start at 10 baht（28 US cents）, and cost an additional 3. 50 baht for each kilometer and 0. 85 baht per minute for every ride—cheaper than the car service.
Bangkok residents reported varying degrees of success at finding available motorcycle taxis in the city after the feature launched Wednesday（February 24, 2016）, ranging from a few minutes away to none at all. Uber declined to comment on how many motorcycles are available through the app.
The startup said it has plans to roll out the motorcycle service in other cities in the near future, but it wouldn't clearly state which ones. The taxi -hailing app is in over a dozen Southeast Asian locations, including Bali, Ho Chi Minh City and Singapore.
28. Why did Uber introduce a motorcycle taxi service in Bangkok?
A. To compete with Grab. B. To change Thais' way of commuting.
C. To make a handsome profit. D. To ease Thailand's crowded traffic.
29. Uber started a moto-taxi option in Paris to .
A. attract public attention B. show its motorcycle feature
C. do an experiment D. raise more money
30. What can we infer from what Douglas Ma said inPara.5?
A. Thais only ride motorcycles when going out.
B. He suggest that Thais accept diverse commuting cultures.
C. Motorcycle is a major way of transportation in Thailand.
D. He believes Motorbike rides will have a bright future in Thailand.
31. When did Uber start the motorcycle taxi service in Bangkok?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
D
Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effect. But the concept itself isn't news at all—in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 year.
The idea of "greenhouse gases" goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier s ideas spread, it came to be called "the greenhouse effect".
Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.
Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth "might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".
While Arrhenius' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect—still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.
32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The atmosphere. B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The climate change. D. The heat from the sun.
33. When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?
A. In 1903. B. In 1950. C.200 years ago. D. By the end of 1950s.
34. What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Opposed.
35. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Cause of climate change. B. Effects of greenhouse gases.
C. Explorations on climate change. D. Findings about global warming.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ways to Raise a Physically Confident Kid
Physical confidence can mean better mental and Physical health, Kids who are confident in bodies are comfortable with different kinds of sports and other physical activities and willing to try new things and take on new challenges. 36 Here are ways to promote your child's physical confidence.
Be a role model.
It's all about "monkey see, monkey do." 37 Whether it's an adventure together or trying a sport for the first time, And show them how you stick with it, even when it's hard, Avoid making excuses, like "I'm too old/ weak/fat to try that."
Let kids make mistakes.
Parents should introduce the value that we can all learn from our mistakes, and then let them go. One way to do this is to ask children what they've failed at that day. 38
Support risk-taking.
39 Don't worry it's climbing high up in a tree or teaching himself skateboard. Free play and risk-taking are awesome opportunities for kids to solve their own problems. And when they can do that, they feel proud of themselves—as well they should!
40
Small goals that are measurable and objective, but not dependent on points or wins. Remind them not to be so critical of themselves, and focus on getting better than they were the day before. They can do this by focusing on small wins and determined to improve their physical skills outside of an organized practice.
If your child is naturally timid, don't worry. Take small steps and offer support. You'll get there—and you'll both be stronger after the journey you take together.
A. Create a love list.
B. Help kids set goals.
C. Let your kids see you take on physical challenges.
D. Park that helicopter and let your child do something scary.
E. Confident kids will do better academically, socially, and behaviorally.
F. Having physical confidence will help them enjoy exercise and other sports.
G. It's a way to reduce the fear of failure and encourage them to try new things.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Leonardo was born with an undeveloped left hand. He couldn't use his left hand for 41 tasks like grasping objects. 42 , an incident during his childhood aroused his 43 in building things.
A few years later, he built his first prosthetic hand（假手）. It was a simple 44 , but it allowed him to grasp objects. That was only the 45 , as he soon worked on another one, but it was not as Rood as he expected.
While 46 online, he learned the story of a French boy who became the first one to receive a 3D-printed robotic hand. He also found a foundation that 47 them for disabled kids. He got in touch with the foundation and 48 one. Unfortunately, it was too large for him to use 49 .
Despite all the difficulties, Leonardo never 50 his dream. He decided to create his own robotic hand, 51 by the given one, he designed his own robotic hand which, 52 strings that pick up the movements of his wrist and transmit（傳送）them to the fingers.
53 countless efforts, Leonardo finally had an advanced hand that fits him properly. Tough it's not perfect, it allows him to do things that he 54 dreamed of. And best of all, 55 advanced bionic（仿生的）hands end up costing around $15,000, he only spent $ 100 on his. It's 56 for anyone who can't afford to spend tens of thousands of dollars.
Leonardo's amazing story has already made him 57 , and he has even received several 58 for robotic hands. He built one for a 7-year-old girl, but usually he 59 commercially available models, because his is not as strong as he would like. He also decides to 60 himself to building advanced robotic prosthesis.
41. A. basic B, abnormal C. difficult D. extra
42. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
43. A. belief B. spirit C. interest D. attitude
44. A. design B. toy C. procedure D. brand
45. A. success B. process C. challenge D. beginning
46. A. chatting B. researching C. advertising D. discussing
47. A. sold B. bought C. provided D. described
48. A. refused B. managed C. controlled D. received
49. A. properly B. hopefully C. easily D. cleverly
50. A. looked for B. thought of C. gave up D. sought after
51. A. Support B. Inspired C. Defeated D. Attracted
52. A. led to B. brought in C. took on D. depended on
53. A. After B. Without C. Despite D. From
54. A. recently B. directly C. previously D. suddenly
55. A. what B. while C. because D. since
56. A. plan B. desire C. decision D. choice
57. A. proud B. famous C. pleasant D. important
58. A. programs B. donations C. requests D. questions
59. A. recommends B. needs C. replaces D. buys
60. A. contribute B. help C. enjoy D. devote
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The job of a scientist is to find out the 61. （true）in the field of science. It is a 62. （challenge）profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of 63. （experiment）in order to prove something. 64.
they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist, 65.
studies radiation.
He is always working in his lab, 66. （try）to figure out all the mysteries that make him 67. （puzzle）. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited. He told me he had had 68. breakthrough. He sounded so trilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working 69. hard to notice! I think it's good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored 70. （easy）.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However, when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly, I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Henry最近來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的寒假安排。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)回一封信，說(shuō)明你的計(jì)劃，并闡述理由。
要點(diǎn)：1.休息；2.讀書(shū)；3.陪伴父母；4.參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。
注意：1.文章從上述四個(gè)要點(diǎn)中任選三個(gè)；
2.詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your letter.

Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英語(yǔ)參考答案
聽(tīng)力
1—5 BABCC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABABC
閱讀理解
21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Off the Beaten Cart Path 部分，The best-selling travel book....... and all-new, up-to -date maps 可推知。
22. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Lucky這一段的‘you’ll need them before you go to stores’可知，Lucky這本書(shū)能給你一些購(gòu)物意見(jiàn)。
23. D 歸納判斷題 歸納全文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容及其形式可知。
24. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“she had just started spending a lot of time looking in mirrors...It was angering me.可知，Smith看到她女兒竟然照鏡子的時(shí)間那么長(zhǎng)之后有些惱火，所以制定了一個(gè)家人都要遵循的規(guī)則。
25. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“her daughter saw the limit as a practical time-saving method”可知，Kate確實(shí)意識(shí)到了自己以往存在的問(wèn)題，在遵循了規(guī)則之后為給自己節(jié)省了不少時(shí)間。
26. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“...protecting daughters from the unavoidable self-esteem struggles...The beauty of women comes from their confidence and belief of dream rather than their appearance.”可知，Smith認(rèn)為一個(gè)女士的美來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心而不是外貌。
27. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Having said that, the 15-minute mirror time limit is something we all could carry out in our own lives, whether we’re 7 or 70.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Smith的提議非常有道理，對(duì)無(wú)論7歲的小女孩還是70歲的老太太都適用，也就是適用于各個(gè)年齡段的女性。
28.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The move is an effort to respond to what competitor Grab is doing...”可優(yōu)步的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手、打車(chē)軟件公司Grab已經(jīng)先于優(yōu)步推出了這種服務(wù)—“GrabBike”，于是優(yōu)步趕緊跟上。
29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子In 2012, the company launched a moto-taxi option in Paris for a few weeks as a short-term experiment.可知2012年，優(yōu)步就曾在巴黎短期試水過(guò)“摩的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。
30.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The new service would create tens of thousands of flexible work opportunities for Thais.”可知，優(yōu)步亞洲推廣總監(jiān)道格拉斯·馬在一份聲明中稱(chēng)：“泰國(guó)人本來(lái)就比較喜歡用摩托通勤。”他認(rèn)為，摩的服務(wù)將會(huì)“為泰國(guó)帶來(lái)成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)更加靈活的工作機(jī)會(huì)”，可知D項(xiàng)正確。
31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的句子“Bangkok residents reported varying degrees of success at finding available motorcycle taxis in the city after the feature launched Wednesday...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
32. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid:得知，科學(xué)家Fourier得出結(jié)論大氣層要為保存太陽(yáng)發(fā)向地球的熱量負(fù)責(zé)，把大氣層描述成一個(gè)帶著玻璃蓋子的盒子。故選A。
33. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change.得知到20世紀(jì)50年代美國(guó)科學(xué)家們才發(fā)現(xiàn)全球變暖的危害。故選D。
34. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.得知作者對(duì)瑞典化學(xué)家Arrhenius的觀點(diǎn)持有反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。故選D。
35. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容得知本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)氣候變化的眾多探索。故選C。
七選五
36—40 FCGDB
完形填空
41. A 根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)ike grasping objects”可知，來(lái)昂納多的左手天生發(fā)育不全，無(wú)法像正常的手做一些基本的動(dòng)作，如抓拿東西。basic意為“基本的，基礎(chǔ)的”。
42. B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而童年發(fā)生的一件小事引起了他對(duì)制造東西的興趣。
43. C 參見(jiàn)上題解析。arouse one’s interest in sth.意為“激起對(duì)……的興趣”。
44. A 根據(jù)上文的“he built his first prosthetic hand”可知，盡管他造的第一支假肢只不過(guò)是簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)而已，但他卻可以抓拿東西了。design“設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思”。
45. D 根據(jù)下文的“as he soon worked on another one”可知，來(lái)昂納多并不滿(mǎn)足于制造出來(lái)的第一支假肢，之后他繼續(xù)改進(jìn)，但一直都沒(méi)有取得理想的效果。選beginning。
46. B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上研究時(shí)，他得知一個(gè)法國(guó)男孩得到了一只3D打印的智能假肢。選researching。
47. C 根據(jù)下文的“...them for disabled kids”可知，這家基金會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)給殘疾的孩子提供智能假肢。provide sth for sb 意為“給某人提供某物”。
48. D 根據(jù)上文的“who became the first one to receive a 3D-printed robotic hand”及 “He got in touch with the foundation”可知，來(lái)昂納多也申請(qǐng)得到了一只這樣的假肢。
49. A 根據(jù)上文的“it was too large for him”可知，然而這只假手太大導(dǎo)致他不能運(yùn)用自如。
50. C 盡管來(lái)昂納多遇到很多的困難，但是他沒(méi)有放棄制造適合自己假肢的夢(mèng)想。give up “放棄，交出”。
51. B 根據(jù)空后的“by the given one”可知，那家基金會(huì)贈(zèng)給他的假肢激發(fā)了他制造的靈感，他設(shè)計(jì)出了具有自己特點(diǎn)的假肢。故答案選 B 項(xiàng)，inspire“激起，喚起……的靈感”。
52. D 他設(shè)計(jì)的這只假肢依靠繩子來(lái)傳導(dǎo)手腕的動(dòng)作。故答案選 D 項(xiàng)，depend on意為“依靠，依賴(lài)”。
53. A 根據(jù)下文的“Leonardo finally had an advanced hand that fits him properly”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次的努力和試驗(yàn)之后，來(lái)昂納多終于擁有一只能讓他運(yùn)用自如的假肢。
54. C 雖然這還不是很完美，但足以能讓他做以前夢(mèng)寐以求的事情了。previously意為“之前，以前”。
55. B 根據(jù)下文的“…end up costing around $15,000, he only spent $100 on his”可知，雖然一只仿生假肢要15,000 美元，但來(lái)昂納多設(shè)計(jì)的假肢卻只需100美元。 while意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
56. D 根據(jù)下文的“who can’t afford to spend tens of thousands of dollars”可知，對(duì)那些買(mǎi)不起仿生假肢的人來(lái)說(shuō)，昂納多制做的假肢對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
57. B 根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，他的故事和經(jīng)歷讓他非常出名，故答案選B項(xiàng)。
58. C 根據(jù)下文的“He built one for a 7-year-old girl”可知，有幾個(gè)人開(kāi)始請(qǐng)求他贈(zèng)送智能假肢。request“請(qǐng)求，要求”。
59. A 根據(jù)下文的“because his is not as strong as he would like”可知，但來(lái)昂納多親手制作的假肢還不是非常好，因此他向他們推薦市場(chǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的假肢。 recommend 意為“推薦，建議”。
60. D 根據(jù)空格后的“himself to building advanced robotic prosthesis”可知，來(lái)昂納多決定致力于制作先進(jìn)的智能假肢。devote oneself to（doing）sth 意為“致力于做某事”。
語(yǔ)法填空
61. truth 62. challenging 63. experiments 64. Although/Though/While 65.who
66. trying 67. puzzled 68. a 69. too 70. easily
改錯(cuò)
Last Sunday, my family went for ∧ walk in a nearby park. We wanted to
a
breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However, when going out, we find it was
have found
cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing
quickly
their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to
what
cough loudly. Suddenly, I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home
that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to
makes which
our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
we things
書(shū)面表達(dá)
One possible version：
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to receive your letter. It's a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming winter vacation.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel rather tired after the hard work of all the semester. Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.
I'll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They've done so much for me, you know. If possible, I'll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
聽(tīng)力原文
Text 1
M: Is that Jim’s father over there?
W: No, it can’t be him. He’s traveling with Jim in China. That must be his father’s twin brother.
Text 2
W: John, have you seen the money I put on the table? About $ 50.
M: Oh, mom, I used it to buy a dictionary in the bookstore just now. I only have $ 26 left.
Text 3
M: Would you like to go to the grocery store for me?
W: I’m sorry but I’m too busy. Besides, you can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time.
M: OK, I will have a try.
W: Have a good time.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
W: Yes, go ahead.
M: Are any of these cars under $30,000? I can pay cash, but I need one right away.
W: That’s tough, because most of these are $30,000 and above.
Text 5
W: Sunrise Travel. This is Linda.
M: Hi, Linda. This is Dan Hanson. Yesterday I told you I wanted to fly to Portland on 16th. But I have something to deal with and I need to leave a day later. Is it OK?
W: Let me check the computer. Yes, we can change it for you, but it will cost you $35.
M: Thanks a lot.
Text 6
M: Can you arrange for a candle light dinner for tomorrow?
W: Certainly, sir. What time should we arrange, sir?
M: Is it possible at 7:00 p.m.?
W: Surely.
M: Oh, no, no. my wife is taking part in her friend’s birthday party tomorrow. So please put it off one hour later.
W: OK, sir. How about the menu and decoration? How would you like to have it?
W: Can you provide a very romantic candle light dinner in the garden with traditional Thai decoration and Thailand food?
M: Certainly, we will arrange it, sir.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Hi, there. How can I help you?
M: Well, I’m in town visiting for a few days, and I need to get some things done while I’m here.
W: Sure. What do you need?
M: I need to get my hair cut. I also need to have my new pants shortened.
W: OK. Here’s a map of the city. There’s a good hair salon here, which is just a block away. And there’s a tailor right here. Is there anything else?
M: Yes. I’ll need to have my car serviced before my long drive home!
W: No problem. There’s a good mechanic a few blocks away.
Text 8
M: Are you ready? It’s 9:40 p.m. already.
W: What’s the rush? The shop doesn’t close until 10:30.
M: I know, but I want to go back before ten o’clock.
W: Uh… How about the blue skirt, honey?
M: Perfect. Take it. Hurry. Let’s go home.
W: What a pity! I’m not thin enough to wear that green dress. I’m going to go on a diet.
M: You look good the way you are. Linda’s party is on next month after all. You still have time to choose some shining shoes and a handbag.
W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: Honey, you know. The boxing match is on!
W: Am I less important than a boxing match?
M: No, I don’t mean that. You’re more important than anything else. But …
W: But what?
M: Er…
Text 9
M: Where are you from?
W: I’m Japanese. Where are you from?
M: I come from America. I’m studying pottery. What about you? What do you do in Kyoto?
W: I’m a nursing student. I’m studying to be a nurse.
M: That’s a very important job.
W: Yes, I hope I will be a good nurse, when I graduate.
M: I’m sure you will. Are you going to Thailand now?
W: That’s right. You too?
M: No. I’m just going to be in transit in Bangkok Airport. I am flying to Auckland tonight.
W: Why are you going to New Zealand?
M: I want to visit a pottery village in New Zealand.
W: How do you find it?
M: There are some very good potters. There is also a lot of Japanese style pottery there too.
W: That’s right. Japan is also very famous for pottery.
M: Do you like pottery?
W: A little.
Text 10
Hello, boys and girls. Most of you know me as Mr. Sheldon, but on Friday’s field trip to the camp, you’ll get to call me Pete! Now, for those of you who didn’t go to the camp last year, let me tell you a little about the weekend. Everyone should meet at the front gate of the school at 8:00 a.m. on Friday morning. Please don’t be late because the bus is leaving at 8:15. It’ll take us about 3 hours to get there, so make sure to bring a snack and something to drink on the bus. We’ll have lunch when we get there, and then we’ll be divided into small groups and go hiking in the forest around the camp. That night, there will be a big campfire, perfect for singing songs and telling scary stories. On Saturday, after breakfast, we’re all going to the lake to go swimming and have a barbecue. On Saturday night, we will have a special dance, so get ready to show off those dance moves! We’ll leave on Sunday morning, so we should get back to school at around noon. You all need to make sure your parents have signed your permission slips, and you need to return them to us before Thursday. Any questions so far?

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