?韓城市2020 ~2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測
高一英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；
2. 答卷前,考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號,并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；
3. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰;
4. 考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。
第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the speakers take to the picnic?
A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some desserts.
2. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Nervous.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Wash her clothes. C. Walk into the country.
4. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday?
A. Join a study group. B. Go to the beach. C. Do some volunteer work.
5. How will the man go home?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給 出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go climbing. B. Go for a picnic. C. Read a book.
7. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Sunny but windy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Windy and cloudy.
聽第7段材料，回答笫8至10題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Student and teacher. C. Doctor and patient.
9. What does the boy wont to do at Tylers house?
A. Attend a party. B. Play basketball. C. Prepare for an exam.
10 What will the boy probably do first?
A. Do the dishes. B. Clean His room. C. Leave for his friend's house.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At a post office.
12. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $ 10, B. $ 15. C. $ 5.
13. What is the man looking for now?
A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Eggs.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What's the man's plan for this summer?
A. Doing a market survey.
B. Working at musical festivals.
C. Staying with his family.
15. Where will the woman probably work this summer?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm.
16. How long will the woman work every day?
A. 5 hours. B.4 hours. C. 6 hours.
17. Where did the woman get the job information?
A. From a magazine. B. From her friend. C. From her parents.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What did Potter have plenty of as a child?
A. Friends. B. Pets. C. Books.
19. What was the subject of Potter's painting from an early age?
A. Imaginary figures. B. History stories. C. Natural world.
20. How was Potter educated when she was young?
A. By a private teacher. B. By a famous professor. C. By her own parents.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever you are in Britain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours, drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
If you're thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
1. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.
A. things to do B. prices for theme parks
C. rules to obey D. special offers
2. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.
A. have to spend more B. save some money
C. win a big prize D. get something free
3. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?
A. Avoid the busiest months. B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C. Choose one with few visitors. D. Go there when no one is in it.
4. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in the UK
C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國的主題公園，在那里可以做的事情，票價，以及什么時間去最好等等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks. （英國所有的主題公園都有咖啡館、餐廳、野餐區(qū)和禮品店，所以當(dāng)你和孩子們玩夠游樂設(shè)施后，你仍然有很多可看的東西和可做的事情。通常還有更小的“游樂場”游樂設(shè)施和游戲，所以年幼的孩子們不會感到無聊。一些主題公園旁邊還有其他吸引人的地方，比如水上公園，不像主題公園，它通常全年開放。）”可知文章介紹了在主題公園可以做什么；第三段“Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably…英國主題公園的價格差別很大……”可知介紹了主題公園的價格；第五段“If you're thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. （如果你想去英國的主題公園，可以去看看有特殊優(yōu)惠的門票。巧克力棒和麥片等產(chǎn)品有時在主題公園的門票上有“買一送一”的優(yōu)惠，所以要留意商店和超市。）”還介紹了一些特殊優(yōu)惠的門票，故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.（例如，學(xué)校假期和周末的票價總是比平時貴。）”由此可知，如果你工作日去主題公園可能會省一些錢，故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!（夏季的幾個月里主題公園總是非常繁忙，所以如果你不喜歡擁擠的人群，在一年的早些時候或晚些時候去是個好主意!） ”如果你討厭主題公園里人多，那么最好避開一年中最繁忙的那幾個月，故選A。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK.（我們都知道，在英國有很多不同的公園可以參觀。） ”和下文的內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了英國的主題公園，故選B。
B

Bertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.
She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.
Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (貴族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱負(fù)) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.
Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out in Europe if nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.
5. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?
A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.
B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.
C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.
D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.
6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.
A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.
B. family background and work experiences.
C. writing career and life experiences.
D. ambition and goals in life.
7. What do we know about Lay Doun Your Arms?
A. It was based on a true story.
B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.
C. It was about an aristocratic military family.
D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.
8. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?
A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.
B. She failed to found peace institutions.
C. She successfully predicted a war.
D. She lost her life in World War I.
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了第一位女性諾貝爾和平獎獲得者 Bertha von Suttner。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize (她是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性，也是諾貝爾獎創(chuàng)立的靈感來源)”和第二段 “When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence(當(dāng)阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾(Alfred Nobel)在1896年去世時，他的遺囑包括建立一個和平獎，這要感謝伯莎·馮·薩特納(Bertha von Suttner)的影響)”可知，諾貝爾在他的遺囑中指明設(shè)立諾貝爾和平獎主要是受到Bertha von suttn的影響。故選D。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第三段 “… she spent the second half of her life working for peace(她后半生致力于和平事業(yè))”和“Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time(她的小說《放下武器》(Lay Down your Arms)是有史以來最具影響力的反戰(zhàn)書籍之一)”以及“a leader of the peace movementin Europe(歐洲和平運(yùn)動的領(lǐng)袖)”可知，本段主要講述了Bertha von Suttne的和平運(yùn)動所做出的努力和貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第三段 “Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time(她的小說《放下武器》(Lay Down your Arms)是有史以來最具影響力的反戰(zhàn)書籍之一)”和“Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱負(fù)) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.( 終止戰(zhàn)爭既是這位偉大女性的抱負(fù)，也是她一生中最重要的目標(biāo)。)”可知，《放下武器》這部小說反映了Bertha von Suttne對世界和平的渴望。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war. (但是就像Bertha von Suttner所做的一樣，今天世界各地的許多人都在努力工作，幫助加強(qiáng)和平制度，并傳播“是時候結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭了”的理念。)”可知，今天很多人依然在努力幫助實現(xiàn)世界和平、傳播結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭的思想。故選A。
C
Experts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”
Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(補(bǔ)充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”
9. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?
A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.
B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.
D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.
10. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
A. To improve his poor diet.
B. To get some help to lose weight.
C. To be treated for his discomfort.
D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.
11. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Important. B. Easy. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.
12. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
B Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.
C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D. Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章圍繞健康的飲食習(xí)慣展開，以一個男孩子因為過度挑食，飲食不均衡，喜好垃圾食品最后導(dǎo)致失明的例子告誡大家要健康飲食，不要挑食。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏).(測試顯示他嚴(yán)重缺乏維生素。)”及Denize Atan醫(yī)生說的話“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的飲食基本上是每天從當(dāng)?shù)氐恼~薯條店買一份薯條。他以前也吃薯片，有時吃白面包和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，男孩的飲食極度不均衡。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.”可知，這位青少年在十四歲的時候去看了醫(yī)生，因為他一直覺得疲累和不舒服。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive…(就他的視力損傷來說，他達(dá)到了失明的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！八谝暳φ虚g那里有盲點。” Denize Atan醫(yī)生說，“這意味著他不能開車……）”可知，他的視力很糟糕，所以很多需要視力的事情對他來說都很難。劃線單詞后提及閱讀、看電視或者辨別人臉，這些事情都是需要視力的，結(jié)合這個青少年近乎失明的狀態(tài)，推斷劃線單詞意為“困難的”,與difficult同義。故選D項。
【12題詳解】
段落大意題。通讀最后一段，結(jié)合“For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.”可知，最后一段提及了Denize Atan醫(yī)生給擔(dān)心孩子挑食的父母們提建議，最好不要太焦慮，相反，可以每一餐介紹一道兩種新的食物種類。所以本段主要圍繞給擔(dān)心孩子挑食的父母提建議展開。故選C項。
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
13. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Powerful to show one's feelings. B. Affecting each other.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around.
14. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.
A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings
C. avoid misunderstanding D. win others, acceptance
15. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了模仿身體語言是一種聯(lián)系和建立理解的方式。它是我們在不知不覺中使用的強(qiáng)大工具。模仿身體語言是一種非語言方式來表達(dá)“我和你一樣，我有同樣的感覺”。研究表明，有同樣感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并說明了不同性別、關(guān)系的人對他人模仿自己肢體語言的看法。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too”可知看到一個微笑的人也會讓你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以讓人們相互影響。故畫線詞意思為“相互影響”。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. (鏡像身體語言是一種非語言方式來表達(dá)“我和你一樣，我有同樣的感覺”。研究表明，有同樣感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受)”可推知，模仿別人的肢體語言往往能贏得別人的認(rèn)可。故選D。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant.(如果你的社會地位較低，卻模仿老板的肢體語言，他會認(rèn)為你很傲慢)”可知，如果你試圖模仿老板的肢體語言，你會顯得傲慢。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最隹選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. ____16____ .The following are five major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive (侵?jǐn)_的).
Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. ____17____ .
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. ____18____. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is known to all, the Chinese like to save. Chinese are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. ____19____, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.
Team VS Individual
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. ____20____, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits (功績) are celebrated.
A. You're welcome Io leave your comments
B. It is different in the USA
C. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship
D. If we can accept the differences, we will make the result perfect
E. If you achieve something in the USA
F. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children
G. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中美之間的一些主要文化的差異，了解它們可以促進(jìn)相互理解。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The following are five major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. (以下是中美之間的五大文化差異，有助于促進(jìn)相互理解)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與要學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化有關(guān)，選項G“You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them (你必須學(xué)習(xí)不同文化的習(xí)俗，并努力適應(yīng)它們)”符合題意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. (在中國，傳統(tǒng)上是尊老愛幼。在美國，家庭的目標(biāo)是鼓勵獨立，尤其是孩子們的獨立)”可知，此處承接上文，內(nèi)容與美國的老年人和他們的孩子的居住情況有關(guān)，選項F“Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children (不像中國人，美國老人很少和他們的孩子住在一起)”符合題意。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. (友誼是指那些覺得有義務(wù)給予對方任何幫助的終身朋友)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與說明中國人對待友誼的一些看法有關(guān)，選項C“Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship (只是時常一起出去玩不是友誼)”符合題意。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Chinese are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. (中國人在計劃花錢的時候總是很保守)”和下文“where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (在美國，為緊急情況和教育存錢的家庭要比中國家庭少得多)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與說明中國人與美國人對待錢的態(tài)度不同有關(guān)，選項B“It is different in the USA (它在美國是不同的)”符合題意。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“it's because you were great (那是因為你很棒)”和“While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. (而在中國，如果你取得了一些成就，那是因為團(tuán)隊、家庭或公司很棒)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與講述在美國取得一些成績的情況有關(guān)，選項E“If you achieve something in the USA (如果你在美國取得了一些成就)”符合題意。故選E。
第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business, but I failed in the global financial crisis (金融危機(jī)). I lost everything, including my____21____ and my rich life. I kept looking for work for a long time, but____22____ luck. My confidence was gone.
A friend of mine owned several car washes(洗車店)，and he____23____ me a job. I refused. To me, working in a car wash meant____24____. When I didn't have money for a niece’s birthday____25____, I knew I had to do something. So I called my friend back and____26____ the job.
On the third day of the work, a beautiful woman, who was my assistant five years ago, pulled in____27____ a brand-new Lexus. Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it, I was about to die from shame. There was nowhere to run, no place to____28____ However, something that happened____29____ really changed my life. While her car was getting_____30_____, she said she was happy to see me, that I'd been a great _____31_____, and that she was glad I was working. Too many of her friends were _____32_____, and at least I wasn't trapped behind a desk. I realized how _____33_____ I truly was, and I decided I would try my best to increase my friend’s business. _____34_____, over the next few months, I _____35_____ a large number of deluxe washes (豪華洗車服務(wù)). I saw hundreds of people every day, and none of them thought I was a failure. They all _____36_____ me. Then, about six months later, one of my old clients (客戶)called asking me to help set up a new _____37_____ company. A few months after that, I moved the company to Asia and met new cultures and _____38_____ markets.
Therefore, not from behind a _____39_____ but from a red jacket gained my _____40_____ and came to my success.
21. A. partner B. job C. car D. cousin
22. A. unlike B. within C. against D. without
23. A. offered B. afforded C. settled D. expressed
24. A. command B. failure C. request D. disadvantage
25. A. journey B. journal C. present D. wedding
26. A. attended B. rejected C. accepted D. flew
27. A. driving B. riding C. taking D. organizing
28. A. upset B. cycle C. bend D. hide
29. A. westward B. afterward C. backward D. forward
30. A. repaired B. exposed C. washed D. divided
31. A. assistant B. boss C. person D. doctor
32. A. unemployed B. changed C. traveled D. frightened
33. A. entire B. frequent C. lucky D. grateful
34. A. In addition B. In general C. As a result D. As for
35. A. sold B. understood C. pulled D. mixed
36. A. respected B. laughed at C. concerned D. gave in
37. A. attitude B. block C. petrol D. luxury
38. A. fluent B. determining C. reliable D. growing
39. A. car B. desk C. job D. wash
40. A. insurance B. expression C. vocabulary D. confidence
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者失業(yè)后，經(jīng)過一段時間的消沉和沮喪，又重新找到了一份工作，并且得到了曾經(jīng)的員工的尊敬，作者感到很滿足。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了一切，包括我的工作和富足的生活。A. partner搭檔；B. job工作；C. car小車；D. cousin同輩表親。根據(jù)下文的“I kept looking for work for a long time,”可知，作者失去了工作。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：很長時間以來我一直在找工作，但不走運(yùn)。A. unlike不像；B. within在……之內(nèi)；C. against反對，靠著，襯著；D. without沒有。上文提到作者一直在找工作，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明沒有找到，即作者不走運(yùn)。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個朋友有幾家洗車店，他給我提供了一份工作。A. offered提供；B. afforded承擔(dān)得起；C. settled解決，定居；D. expressed表達(dá)。上文提到作者的朋友有好幾家洗車店，再結(jié)合“I refused.”可知，他為作者提供了一份工作。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我而言，在洗車店工作意味著失敗。A. command命令；B. failure失??；C. request請求；D. disadvantage劣勢。根據(jù)上文的“I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business”和“I refused.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為給別人洗車意味著失敗。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沒有錢給侄女賣生日禮物時，我知道我不得不工作了。A. journey旅途；B. journal雜志，刊物；C. present禮物；D. wedding婚禮。根據(jù)“have money for a niece’s birthday”可知，此處是指作者沒錢給侄女買生日禮物。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我給朋友回電話，接受了這份工作。A. attended參加；B. rejected拒絕；C. accepted接受；D. flew飛。根據(jù)上文的“I had to do something”可知，作者需要一份工作，因此他接受了洗車工的工作。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我工作的第三天，一位漂亮的女士，她五年前是我的助理，開著一輛全新的雷克薩斯進(jìn)來了。A. driving駕駛；B. riding騎，乘坐；C. taking拿，帶；D. organizing組織。結(jié)合常識和“a brand new Lexus”可知，這位女士開著一款全新的雷克薩斯。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有地方可以跑，也沒有地方可以躲。A. upset使……煩惱，使……生氣；B. cycle騎車；C. bend彎腰；D. hide隱藏。根據(jù)“who was my assistant five years ago”可推知，作為洗車工，作者見到衣著光鮮的前助理，自然想要躲起來，以免被笑話。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，后來發(fā)生的事真的改變了我的人生。A. westward向西；B. afterward后來；C. backward向后；D. forward向前。根據(jù)下文女士對作者所說的話可知，此處指后來發(fā)生的事情對作者有很大的影響。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在清洗她的車時，她說看到我很開心，說我以前是位不錯的老板，并且說看到我工作她很開心。A. repaired修理；B. exposed暴露；C. washed清洗；D. divided分開，分散。作者是洗車工，此處指他給那位女士洗車。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在清洗她的車時，她說看到我很開心，說我以前是位不錯的老板，并且說看到我工作她很開心。A. assistant助理；B. boss老板；C. person個人；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“who was my assistant five years ago”可知，作者從前是她的上級，所以她說作者是個不錯的老板。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的很多朋友都失業(yè)了，至少我沒有困于體面的工作。A. unemployed沒有工作的，失業(yè)；B. changed改變；C. traveled旅行；D. frightened使害怕。根據(jù)上文的“ in the global financial crisis”和“she was glad I was working”可推知，這位女士的很多朋友都因為這場全球金融危機(jī)失業(yè)了。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我真的很幸運(yùn)，因此決定我要努力工作增加朋友的生意。A. entire整個的，全部的；B. frequent頻繁的；C. lucky幸運(yùn)的；D. grateful感激的。結(jié)合上文提到女士的很多朋友都失業(yè)了，可推知作者因為自己能再次就業(yè)感到幸運(yùn)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因此，在接下來的幾個月，我給很多臺豪華車提供了洗車服務(wù)。A. In addition此外；B. In general通常，一般而言；C. As a result因此；D. As for關(guān)于，至于。上文的“I decided I would try my best to increase my friend’s business.”和下文的“I ____15____ a large number of deluxe washes”是因果關(guān)系。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在接下來的幾個月，我給很多臺豪華車提供了洗車服務(wù)。A. sold賣；B. understood明白；C. pulled拉；D. mixed混合。結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時洗車工的身份可知，他為很多豪華車提供了洗車服務(wù)，即把服務(wù)賣給他們。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞和動詞（短語）辨析。句意：他們都很尊重我。A. respected尊敬；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. concerned關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；D. gave in屈服。根據(jù)上文的“none of them thought I was a failure”可知，作者的客戶都很尊重他，并沒有將他看作失敗者。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，大約半年后，我的一個老客戶請我?guī)兔Τ闪⒁患倚碌纳莩奁饭?。A. attitude態(tài)度；B. block街區(qū)，障礙物；C. petrol汽油；D. luxury奢侈品。根據(jù)上文的“I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business”再結(jié)合作者的客戶都開著豪華車，可推知這位老客戶讓作者幫忙成立一家奢侈品公司。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后的幾個月，我把公司搬到了亞洲，遇到了新的文化和蒸蒸日上的市場。A. fluent流利的；B. determining決定性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. growing增長的。根據(jù)下文的“came to my success.”可知，作者遇到了蒸蒸日上的市場。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，不是從書桌后面，而是從一件紅色的夾克衫上，我獲得了自信，獲得了成功。A. car小汽車；B. desk課桌，書桌；C. job工作；D. wash清洗。根據(jù)上文的“I wasn't trapped behind a desk”可知，此處desk指體面的工作，結(jié)合故事內(nèi)容，作者不是從體面的工作，而是從洗車的工作中獲得信心和成功。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，不是從書桌后面，而是從一件紅色的夾克衫上，我獲得了自信，獲得了成功。A. insurance保險；B. expression表達(dá)；C. vocabulary詞匯；D. confidence信心。根據(jù)下文的“came to my success.”可知，作者從洗車工的工作中獲得了信心和成功。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, ____41____(celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival____42____(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 it’s on October 4th.
It is ____43____second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called "the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the ____44____(big) and fullest.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival ____45____many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival____46____( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.
New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer ______47______(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.
Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and ____48____(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.
Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have____49____(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like moon cakes, and prefer to eat____50____they like.
【答案】41. celebrated
42. takes 43. the
44. biggest
45. with 46. has been
47. travelling
48. happiness
49. their 50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。中秋節(jié)是一個慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，大多數(shù)東亞國家慶祝這個節(jié)日。中國的中秋節(jié)是在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五。對中國人來說，中秋節(jié)意味著一家團(tuán)聚、和平。中國人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。如與家人共進(jìn)晚餐、掛彩燈、猜燈謎、賞月等。其中必吃的是月餅，但有一些人不喜歡吃。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：中秋節(jié)是一個豐收的節(jié)日，大多數(shù)東亞國家都慶祝它，如中國和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非謂語，celebrate的邏輯主語是harvest festival，二者被動關(guān)系，即慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，故要用過去分詞celebrated。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這個節(jié)日在中國農(nóng)歷的八月15日。本句敘述的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是The festival，要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填takes。
【43題詳解】
考查定冠詞用法。序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the。
【44題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：它也被稱為“中秋節(jié)”，因為慶祝中秋節(jié)時，大家認(rèn)為月亮是最大和最圓的。根據(jù)and后的fullest，可知要用最高級，故填biggest。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。分析語境可知，本句要用介詞with，表示“用”，故填with。
【46題詳解】
考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：自2008年以來，中秋節(jié)在中國大陸一直有為期三天的公共假期。時間狀語“Since 2008”，可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Mid-Autumn Festival，故填 has been。
【47題詳解】
考查固定用法。prefer doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“更愿意做某事，更喜歡做某事”，而且后面的“travelling, surfing the Internet, and using…”也有提示，故填travelling。
【48題詳解】
考查句詞。句意：中國人把圓圓的月餅看作是團(tuán)圓和幸福的象征。根據(jù)and前的名詞“reunion”，可知，本句要填名詞，因此happy要用名詞happiness，二者一起做of的賓語，因此填happiness。
【49題詳解】
考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，是“年輕一代對吃什么有自己的看法”，可知是他們自己的看法，故填their。
【50題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：大多數(shù)人不喜歡月餅，喜歡吃自己喜歡吃的東西。分析句子可知，eat后面的賓語從句中的動詞like缺少賓語，名詞從句中缺少賓語一般用what，因此填what。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題?分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的同.
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last summer, my parents and I have our family holiday in Hainan. Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some informations about the places we were going to visit. It was very hot in Hainan that neither of us could bear the heat. Lucky for us, it rained in the evening. The next day, we went to the seaside and lay on the beach, seen the beautiful scenery. On third day, we went shopping together and buying lots of seafood for our friends. Although the trip was short, they had great fun.
【答案】1.have→ had
2.去掉live后in
3. informations→ information
4. very→ so
5. neither→ none
6. Lucky→ Luckily
7. seen→ seeing
8. third前加the
9. buying→ bought
10. they→ we
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去年夏天和父母一起去海南度假的事情。
【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)。句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母在海南度假。根據(jù)Last summer可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，have-had-had。故將have改為had。
2.考查介詞。句意：在旅行之前，我們在網(wǎng)上訂了機(jī)票和我們將要住酒店，并得到了一些關(guān)于我們將要參觀的地方的信息。根據(jù)the hotel where we were going to live是一個限制性定語從句，where在定語從句中作地點狀語，可知此處介詞in多余。故將live后in去掉。
3.考查名詞。句意：在旅行之前，我們在網(wǎng)上訂了機(jī)票和我們將要住的酒店，并得到了一些關(guān)于我們將要參觀的地方的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞。故將informations改為information。
4.考查副詞。句意：海南的天氣太熱了，我們都無法忍受。根據(jù)形容詞hot可知此處要用副詞。短語so…that…“如此…以致于…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故將very改為so。
5.考查代詞。句意：海南的天氣太熱了，我們都無法忍受。此處表示三者以上的否定，可知要用否定代詞none，neither表示兩者都不。故將neither改為none。
6.考查副詞。句意：我們很幸運(yùn)，晚上下雨了。根據(jù)for us可知此處要用副詞，作狀語。故將Lucky改為Luckily。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天，我們?nèi)チ撕＿叄稍谏碁┥?，看美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句中已有謂語動詞went to和?lay?，且無連詞連接，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，由邏輯主語we和see之間是主動關(guān)系，可知要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將seen改為seeing。
8.考查冠詞。句意：第三天，我們一起去購物，為我們的朋友買了很多海鮮。根據(jù)序數(shù)詞third可知此處要用定冠詞the，表示特指。故將third前加the。
9.考查時態(tài)。句意：第三天，我們一起去購物，為我們朋友買了很多海鮮。根據(jù)連詞and可知此處是并列謂語，與went時態(tài)一致，因此要用動詞的過去式，buy- bought-bought。故將buying改為bought。
10.考查代詞。句意：雖然旅行很短，但我們玩得很開心。根據(jù)上文my parents and I可知此處要用人稱代詞主格we。故將they改為we。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)今年新建了一個中國民俗文化主題公園，請給你的留學(xué)生好友Mike 寫封郵件，邀請他一同來公園參觀，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時間、地點；
2. 參觀內(nèi)容：了解中國民俗文化，體驗民間藝術(shù)等；
3. 注意事項：禁止吸煙，大聲喧嘩和隨地扔垃圾。
參考詞匯：中國民俗文化主題公園Chinese folk culture theme park
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好）；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I'd like to invite you to visit the park with me.
We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. Don't smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給留學(xué)生好友Mike 寫封郵件，邀請他一同參觀中國民俗文化主題公園。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
出發(fā)去：leave for→ set off for
不同的：different→ various
垃圾：waste→ rubbish
期待：expect→ look forward to
2. 句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown.
拓展句：I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you, which is about a Chinese folk culture theme park built in my hometown.
【點睛】[高分句型1] During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.（運(yùn)用了由介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2] When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. （運(yùn)用了由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型3] I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit.（運(yùn)用省略了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

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