2022-2023學(xué)年外研版(2019)高一英語上學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測評卷（A卷）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022-2023學(xué)年外研版(2019)高一英語上學(xué)期
期中達(dá)標(biāo)測評卷（A卷）
考試時(shí)間：120分鐘
滿分：150分
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
聽下面一段材料,回答下列各題。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
聽下面一段材料,回答下列各題。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business. B.For shopping. C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
聽下面一段材料,回答下列各題。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He’s a trainer. B.He’s a tour guide. C.He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500. B.$12,000. C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
聽下面一段材料,回答下列各題。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable. B.It’s time-saving. C.It’s cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer. B.It’s healthier. C.It’s more convenient.
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colourful. C.Quiet.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
???A
Races
Virtual(虛擬的)races-but the running is real! Here are some of the best online races.
RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K
This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you-whether you run or walk in the garden, dance and walk fast along with your dog. All the organisers ask is that you complete 5K—in one go or over several days of your choice.
￡20, rainbows.co,uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K
Part of the yearly September Milton Keynes running festival, this year you can complete the 5K virtually. Complete it in your own time—in the garden or on an exercise machine if need be. You can also complete it in smaller runs.
From ￡18, mkmarathon.com/virtual-race
10K GARDEN CHALLENGE
A virtual race you can complete in your garden or at a local open space or park. Put on your shoes and complete 10K as speedily as you can. The event helps raise money for mental(精神的)health, with 15% of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind. By the way, the medal(獎(jiǎng)牌)is environment-friendly.
￡15,womensrunning.co.uk/neus/keep-motivated-with-our-womens-runing-virtual-challenges
ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL
Sign up with the virtual running club and compete in weekly events alongside runners from around the world. Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a l5K within a 30-hour time window. Running challenges are all free to enter, but you can buy merchandise(商品) and medals if you want to add to your wall.
Free to join, buy your medals from ￡20, runrocknrollvr.com
1.If Mary wants to run just for fun, she will most likely visit________.
A.womensrunning.co.uk/news /keep-motivated-with-our-womens-running-virtual-challenges
B.rainbows.co.uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
C.mkmarathon.com/virtual-race
D.runrocknrollvr.com
2.Which of the following races cares about people's mental health?
A.10K GARDEN CHALLENGE.
B.RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K.
C.ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL.
D.MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K.
3.What do we know about ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL?
A.It is held once a year. B.It welcomes local runners only.
C.It offers different choices to people. D.It requires people to pay the entry fee.
B
I’m ashamed to say that, as the years have gone by, I haven’t taken the time to walk around my neighborhood. Sure, I’m out and about all the time but always in the car to my way out of the neighborhood.
The main reason is that I don’t love my neighborhood anymore. I’m referring to the place, not the people. My street used to come to an end in a forest. We would walk the dogs in the forest that always had nice, seasonal flowers and shrubs(灌木) coming up all year round. Now it’s gone and been replaced(取代) by a forest of high-rise buildings.
Pretty down because of some annoying(煩人的) office work these days, I decided I just had to get out and walk today. It started at the building “forest”. I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and I missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers.
As I continued on, though, I came across this.
Some very artistic children created some lovely, colorful artwork and I couldn’t help but think they must have been trying to make me and everyone else just feel better. It certainly worked on me. Thank you, thoughtful artists!
At one point, I saw a man walking across one of the wider, busier streets. I shouted—"I just wanted to say hi to someone!" He answered, looking very friendly and happy, smiling and waving(揮手).
As I walked near the last couple of streets of my walk, the winds began to blow. There were dark clouds behind me so I decided to head home. Luckily, the rain didn’t come down until I was resting on the sofa.
I was glad I went out.
1.Why did the author seldom walk around his neighborhood?
A. He was a homebody. B. He didn’t like the environment.
C. He was too busy with his work. D. He didn’t get along with the people.
2.How did the author feel at the start of his walk?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Lonely. D. Sad.
3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Creating artwork. B. Meeting famous artists.
C. What the children did. D. How to cheer people up.
4.What happened during the author’s walk?
A. He made a neighborly connection with a stranger.
B. He was caught in the rain suddenly.
C. He received children's artwork as a gift.
D. He came across an old friend.
C
???Why do malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? It is said that music can improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.
????Depression (沮喪) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of lime. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important tool to improve the mood in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
????Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond (作出反應(yīng)) to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with others.
????Music is one of the best ways to improve your mood, but this can be largely decided by the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel more powerful, while soft music can he the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, and learn to recognize the kind of music that improves your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help you feel happier.
1.The passage is mainly about_____.
A.what meanings music has. B.how we control our moods.
C.how music affects our moods. D.what kind of music we should listen to.
2.According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to ______.
A.welcome the customers. B.make customers feel good.
C.make customers dance. D.make customers feel powerful.
3.From the passage, we can know that_______.
A.most of us suffer depression all the time.
B.most of us respond to music in different ways.
C.music can be a good way to connect with others.
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods.
4.According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work?
A.Soft music. B.Classical music. C.Sad music. D.Rock music.
D
????Jerry Balkwin, 30 years old, owned a restaurant. He lived in a flat about one mile north of the restaurant. He walked to and from work. When it was raining, he took the bus.
????Jerry loved gangster(匪徒) movies. When a new one came out, he would go to the theater and watch the new movie three or four times. Then, when it went to video, Jerry would buy the video at Barney’s Video Store. Jerry had a home over 1,000 gangster videos. Old ones, new ones; color, black and white; English, Spanish, Japanese—he loved them all. He could tell you the name of the movie, the director, the stars, and the story.
????Jerry finally decided that he would own a gun, just like the gangsters. So he saved his money for a couple of years. Then he went to the gun club to practice shooting. He was in the club for only 10 minutes when he accidentally dropped his gun. The gun went off, and the bullet went into Jerry’s right knee.
????Jerry now walks with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.
1.What was Jerry Baldwin?
A.The boss of a restaurant. B.The manager of a cinema.
C.The owner of a video shop. D.The head of a shooting club.
2.Jerry Baldwin had a large collection of EXCEPT __________ones.
A.Spanish B.Japanese C.Russian D.English
3.How did Jerry Baldwin get a gun?
A.He bought it for himself. B.He borrowed it from the club.
C.He made it on his own. D.He got it to from the gangster.
4.From the passage, we learn that Jerry _________ in the end.
A.lost his interest in movies B.turned out to be a real gangster
C.had his own shooting club D.couldn’t walk in a normal way
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. ①________ You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. ②________ Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. ③________ So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. ④________ Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
⑤________
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
??? The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without??? 1?? ?any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
??? It was??? 2?? ?most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We??? 3?? ?four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was??? 4?? ?and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real??? 5?? ?of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and??? 6?? ?him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that??? 7?? ?and sweat were not the only things that military training??? 8?? ?.
??? After this journey, we were more??? 9?? ?than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had??? 10?? ?. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished??? 11?? ?to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout??? 12?? ?than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (堅(jiān)持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be??? 13?? ?on our faces. We shouted so loud that our??? 14?? ?could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ??? 15?? ?at all of us.
1.A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
4.A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
5.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
6.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
7.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
8.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
9.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
10.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
11.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
12.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
13.A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
14.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
15.A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
??? The giant panda ①______(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ②_____(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ③_____(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ④_____(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ⑤_____(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ⑥_____ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ⑦_(dá)___ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ⑧_____(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ⑨_____ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ⑩_____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
?? 假設(shè)你是李華, 原計(jì)劃今年3月去英國的姐妹學(xué)校交換學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月, 因新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情不得不取消了該計(jì)劃。請你給姐妹學(xué)校的老師Jack寫封郵件, 內(nèi)容主要包括:
??? 1.表示歉意;
??? 2.說明原因;
??? 3.描述你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右;
?????????? 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
??? Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh.
??? Three brothers lived near the king's castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. "Can you share some food?" the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said "No" and then walked away. Then the first brother fell over, and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. Can you share some food?" asked the old man. "No," said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell over and hurt his leg. He also went home.
??? Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. "Can you share some food?" asked the old man. "Yes," said Dale .He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. "For your kindness, I have a gift for you," said the old man. "It will make the princess laugh. The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
Paragraph 1:
??? As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)! ___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
??? When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too.________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析
第一部分聽力
第一節(jié)
1.答案：A
解析：
W:?Excuse?me.?This?is?the?address.?How?do?I?find?it?
M:?Right.?You'll?need?a?street?map.?Here's?one,?and?I'll?show?you?where?it?is.
2.答案：B
解析：
W:?Oh?my!?My?car?broke?down,?and?I?have?to?meet?my?aunt?at?the?railway?station?before
noon.
M:?You're?lucky.?I?can?drop?you?off?on?my?way.
3.答案：C
解析：
W:?Did?you?hear?that?Mr.?Peterson?is?coming?next?week,?Gordon?
M:?Yes,?so?I?called?all?the?department?heads?to?my?office?this?morning.?We?need?to?give?him
reports?on?our?program.
4.答案：B
解析：
W:?I?hope?you?like?the?book?I?lent?you.?I?wasn't?sure?if?you'd?be?interested.
M:?I?had?the?same?doubt?at?first.?But?once?I?started,?I?simply?couldn't?put?it?down.
5.答案：A
解析：
W:?What?is?going?on??It's?May,?and?we?still?have?to?wear?warm?clothes.
M:?Well,?there's?some?good?news?on?the?radio.?You?probably?can?wear?shorts?tomorrow.
第二節(jié)
答案：6.B; 7.C
解析：
W:?Harry,?let's?play?some?ping-pong?today.
M:?I'd?love?to?play?a?set?or?two,?but?my?right?arm?hurts.?I've?decided?to?stop?playing?ping-pong?until?it?feels?better.
W:?Well,?how?about?going?skating?
M:?I'd?like?to,?but?my?knee?hurts,?too.
W:?Harry,?stop?making?excuses!?You're?just?lazy.
M:?No,?I'm?not!?You?know,?there's?a?basketball?match?on?TV?today.?Let's?just?stay?home?and?watch?it.
W:?OK.?You?stay,?and?I'll?play?with?Helen.
答案：8.A;9.C
解析：
W:?What?do?you?want?to?do?tonight?M:?How?about?going?to?the?cinema??I?should?be?home?from?work?at?5:45.?Then?we?can?go?out?and?eat?before?we?see?a?film.
W:?What?do?you?want?to?see?
M:?There's?a?good?art?film?at?the?Green?House?Cinema.
W:?Let's see…it starts at 6:15. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M:?OK,?that's?fine.?I?like?him,?too.
答案：10.A; 11.A; 12.C
解析：
M:?Hey,?Lucy.?Do?you?have?some?time?to?talk?about?next?week's?trip?with?me?
W:?Sure,?Dave.
M:?OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W:?No,?we?don't?have?to.?The?company?car?will?pick?us?up?and?take?us?there.
M:?Oh,?that's?good.?When?
W:?Our?flight?leaves?at?11:00?a.m.,?so?they?should?pick?us?up?between?8:00?and?9:00?a.m.?Besides,?the?company?pays?for?our?trip,?including?hotel?and?food.
M:?How?much?will?that?be?
W:?Well,?New?York?is?a?pretty?expensive?city.?So,?each?of?us?will?get?$200?a?day.
M:?Oh,?OK.?Thanks?for?telling?me?that.
W:?You're?welcome.
答案：13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.C
解析：
W:?Please?sit?down.?Let's?see…you're?Mr.?Smith.?Is?that?correct?
M:?Yes.?John?Smith.
W:?And?you're?interested?in?this?job?
M:?Yes,?I?am.?I'll?graduate?from?college?the?coming?June.?My?major?is?Chinese.
W:?I?see.?Have?you?ever?done?any?work?in?this?field?
M:?Yes,?I?used?to?be?a?tour?guide?for?Chinese?travellers.
W:?Good.?Now,?how?much?money?do?you?expect?to?have?for?a?year?
M:?From?what?I've?read,?it?seems?that?a?starting?pay?would?be?around?$12,000?a?year.
W:?Here,?you?would?start?at?$10,500?for?the?first?year…a?kind?of?training?period.?Then?you
would?go?to?$15,000.
M:?That?sounds?fair?enough.?What?do?you?think?are?the?chances?for?me?to?get?a?job?here?
W:?Well,?I'm?talking?to?three?people?today?and?four?tomorrow.?We'll?be?hiring?two?people.
You'll?hear?from?us?sometime?next?month.?Good?luck!?And?thanks?for?coming?in?today.
答案：17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B
解析：M: Well, I'd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don't have a car, you'd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big?cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in?small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
第二部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A.1.答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RAINBOWS VIRTUAL. 5K介紹內(nèi)容中的“This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you—whether you run or walk in the garden, dance and walk fast along with your dog”(這是一個(gè)有趣的跑步,它被設(shè)計(jì)成適合你的任何方式,無論你是在花園中跑步或走路,還是和你的狗一起跳舞或者快走。)可知,這項(xiàng)比賽的目的是為人們帶去歡樂,人們可以通過多種不同的形式完成這項(xiàng)比賽。故選B。
2.答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10K GARDEN CHALLENGE介紹內(nèi)容中的“The event helps raise money for mental health, with 15% of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind”(這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)幫助為精神健康募捐,入場費(fèi)的15%會給Bath Mind)可知,這項(xiàng)賽事關(guān)注人們的精神健康,并為相關(guān)的組織籌集善款。故選A。
3.答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL介紹內(nèi)容中的“Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a 15K within a 30-hour time window.”(挑戰(zhàn)包括在一個(gè)周末跑8千米和15千米,或者在30個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)的時(shí)間窗口跑15千米。)可知,該比賽為人們提供了不同的選擇,以供人們根據(jù)各自的不同情況來完成比賽。故選C。
B.1.答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的The main reason is that I don’t love my neighborhood anymore. I’m referring to the place, not the people可知,作者鮮少去家周邊走動(dòng)的主要原因是他不喜歡周圍的環(huán)境。
2.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。由第三段中的It started at the building “forest”. I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and I missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers可知,作者從高樓林立的區(qū)域開始散步,這個(gè)景象依然讓作者很痛心, 他懷念在這個(gè)地方還是森林時(shí)散步的日子。
3.答案：C
解析：代詞指代題。劃線詞指代上文提到的孩子們所做的事情,孩子們創(chuàng)作了可愛的藝術(shù)作品,這讓作者的心情好了起來。
4.答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知,作者與陌生人打招呼,得到了對方的熱情回應(yīng)。
C.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
D.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jerry Balkwin, 30 years old, owned a restaurant.”可知,Jerry Balkwin是一家餐館老板。故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Old ones, new ones; color, black and white; English, Spanish, Japanese—he loved them all.”可知,舊的、新的、黑白的、英語的、西班牙語的、日語的——他都喜歡,但沒提到俄語的。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Jerry finally decided that he would own a gun, just like the gangsters. So he saved his money for a couple of years.”可知,杰瑞最后決定他要有一把自己的槍,所以他存了幾年的錢。故選B。
4.推理判斷題。A:他對電影失去了興趣;B:原來是一個(gè)真正的強(qiáng)盜;C:他有自己的射擊俱樂部;D:不能正常走路。根據(jù)最后一段“Jerry now walks with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.”可知,杰瑞現(xiàn)在拄著拐杖走路,所以不能正常走路了。故選D。
第二節(jié)
答案：①-⑤GCDEA
解析：①由上文(一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很好,但仍然可能很害怕考試,由于這個(gè)原因,他們會感到沮喪,無法獲得分?jǐn)?shù))可知,G項(xiàng)"所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前,先放下所有的恐懼,釋放你的大腦"承接上文,與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選G。
②由上文(在開始學(xué)習(xí)前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間表)可知,C項(xiàng)"這應(yīng)該包括所有的科目"承接上文,該項(xiàng)中的This指上文中的"時(shí)間表",故選C。
③由上文(學(xué)習(xí)氛圍起著非常重要的作用),再根據(jù)下文(所以選擇一個(gè)你覺得舒服的地方),可知D項(xiàng)"當(dāng)周圍的其他人都在看電視的時(shí)候,還有人能好好學(xué)習(xí)嗎?"承上啟下,故選D。
④由上文(為了使復(fù)習(xí)更容易,筆記應(yīng)簡明扼要)和下文(但不要試圖涵蓋所有內(nèi)容),可知E項(xiàng)"好的筆記應(yīng)該包括最重要的要點(diǎn)"承上啟下。故選E。
⑤由下文(考試前一晚你必須睡個(gè)好覺,至少6小時(shí),不超過8小時(shí))可知,A項(xiàng)"睡得好,吃得好"作為小標(biāo)題符合下文的話題。故選A。
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DCADD
解析：1.全文講的是軍訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷，因此此處應(yīng)指"我們"站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，沒有發(fā)出任何聲響。make a noise為固定搭配，意為"制造噪音"。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.軍訓(xùn)是大多數(shù)高中讓高一學(xué)生做的事。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.句意為：我們在封閉的環(huán)境中度過了四天。spend意為"度過"。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.此空需要一個(gè)跟difficult并列且含義相近的詞來表示軍訓(xùn)的辛苦。strict 意為"嚴(yán)格的"。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.根據(jù)"我們年輕幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音"可知，他是"我們"那些日子里真正的樂趣（pleasure）。故選B項(xiàng)。
6.根據(jù) telling true stories about his life 可知，此處是說聽教官講他的真實(shí)生活。refer to意為"提及；參考"；devote to意為"奉獻(xiàn)，投入"；turn to意為"轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于"；listen to 意為"聽"。故選D項(xiàng)。
7.根據(jù)第一段中的The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. 可知，"我們"在烈日下軍訓(xùn)，汗流浹背，故此處是說軍訓(xùn)不止有陽光和汗水。故選A項(xiàng)。
8.此處是說軍訓(xùn)給予"我們"的不僅僅是陽光和汗水。offer在此處意為"給予"。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.根據(jù)下一段中的Military training taught us perseverance and determination. 可知，這次軍訓(xùn)后，"我們"的意志比想象的更加堅(jiān)定了。determined 意為"意志堅(jiān)定的"。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說"我們"比預(yù)想的更勇敢，expect意為"預(yù)期"，故選A項(xiàng)。
11.仍是對第一句的舉例：挨罰的男生立刻跑到操場，開始跑步。rush 意為"沖，跑"。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.根據(jù)下段中的shouted so loud可知，此處是指喊得比其他班更大聲，需要用louder，故選C項(xiàng)。
13.句意為：在訓(xùn)練的最后一天，可以在我們的臉上看到自信。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.根據(jù)We shouted so loud可知，這里是指"聲音"響徹云霄，故選D項(xiàng)。
15.此處作為結(jié)尾句，應(yīng)表達(dá)一種積極美好的含義，故應(yīng)是太陽正沖著"我們"微笑。smile at sb意為"沖某人微笑"，故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)
答案： is loved；recently；caring/careful； to eat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and
解析：①句意為:大熊貓被全世界的人們所喜愛。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,與主語The giant panda之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,本句陳述的是一般性的事實(shí)。所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is loved。
②設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞had,應(yīng)用副詞。故用recently。
③此處修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。caring 意為“關(guān)心他人的”;careful意為“細(xì)心的”均符合語境,故填caring/ careful。
④設(shè)空處作不定代詞的定語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,something to eat意為“吃的東西”。故填to eat。
⑤enemy是可數(shù)名詞,此處指不止一個(gè)天敵,所以用復(fù)數(shù)enemies。
⑥句意為:當(dāng)/如果熊貓幼崽哭鬧時(shí),她就會前后搖動(dòng)…… 此處既可用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句也吋用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填When/If。
⑦句意為:熊貓媽媽繼續(xù)照顧了熊貓幼崽兩年多。“for +段時(shí)間” 表示“一段時(shí)間”。故填for。
⑧句意為:到那時(shí),小熊貓不再需要熊貓媽媽提供食物。設(shè)空處修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞。故填its。
⑨句意為:然后兩年半后,熊貓媽媽將小熊貓趕走了。drive是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意及語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故用drove。
⑩句意為:這是她該有一個(gè)新寶寶的時(shí)候了,同時(shí)也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系。故填and。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)
答案：
Dear Jack,
??? I'm Li Hua, who was intended to be an exchange student in your school in March. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I am writing to offer my deepest apology to you for having canceled the plan.
??? As for the epidemic, a great many measures have been taken by our government. I've stayed at home as much as possible, worn protective masks and washed hands frequently and thoroughly. Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time.
??? It's a pity that I missed the opportunity. Once again, sorry for the inconvenience caused.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
答案：
Paragraph 1:
??? As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)! She had no choice but to walk with Dale. A second girl and her sister saw the goose. The girls also touched the feathers. Suddenly, they were stuck too! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked toward the castle.
Paragraph 2:
??? When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he became stuck, too. So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people walked to the castle. When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh.? The king began to laugh too. Soon, everyone present was laughing. The king was happy. He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, too. Dale and the princess got married, and lived happily ever after.
解析：高分句型一: She had no choice but to walk with Dale.譯文:她只好跟著Dale走.分析:使用have no choice but to do只好做某事。
高分句型二: He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh.譯文:他找到了一個(gè)能讓他女兒笑的人.分析: who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

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