1.(2021·新高考I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure_______ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
2.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky_______ did the jb.
3.(2021·浙江高考)Althugh Mary lved flwers, _______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
4.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept_______ the late 1980s.
5.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)In my pinin, _______ in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
6.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm_______ necessary.
7.(2022·湖北省武漢市第一中學(xué)高三月考)The nrtheast htpt usually cntains prk and cabbage_______ the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth, knwn fr its wide range f ingredients, including seafd.
8.(2022·福建省泉州科技中學(xué)高三期中考試)I cmfrted Chris, saying we culd hide Timthy_______ peple culdn't find him.
9.(2021·江蘇省海門中學(xué)、姜堰中學(xué)、淮陰中學(xué)聯(lián)考) _______ the missin is successful, Chang'e 5 will be the first spacecraft t take samples frm the mn since August, 1976.
10.(2021·湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中高三聯(lián)考)Zhng als has lng been devted t the research, preventin_______ treatment f majr infectius and chrnic respiratry disease(慢性呼吸病),and has a lng recrd f achievements.
11.(2021·廣東省廣州市高三階段訓(xùn)練)The Chinese language uses a huge number f characters, _______ mst Eurpean languages use individual letters that cmbine int wrds.
12.(2022·山東省青島市第五十八中學(xué)高三期中考試)And_______ they tried t sleep fr as lng as they wanted t n weekend, it was still insufficient(不夠的) t meet standard sleep time because they fund it difficult t fall asleep.
13.(2021·華大新高考聯(lián)盟高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)) _______ panda cnservatin areas were established in the 1960s, Asian wild dgs have disappeared frm 95% f areas prtected by humans.
14.(2022·江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三摸底測(cè)試)Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mncakes f many varieties with a gd cup f piping ht Chinese tea, _______ the little nes run arund with their brightly-lit lanterns.
15.(2022·廣東省珠海市高三摸底測(cè)試)They came in next-t-last, _______ the experience pened up a whle new wrld fr them.
16.(2022·山東省威海市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)As lng_______ we d all that we can t reduce ur carbn ftprint, greenhuse gases will be given ut less and ur earth will als be better t live n.
17.(2022·重慶市第八中學(xué)校高三期中考試)Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent(洗滌劑),_______ yu really need a particular device t clean the larger nes.
18.(2022·浙江省高三百校聯(lián)考)But ther peple are nt able t d that_______ that's hw addictin begins.
19.(2022·山東省鄒平市第二中學(xué)高三月考)The AHA said that dg wners have a lwer risk f heart disease than peple wh dn't keep dgs, _______ peple with dgs are mre physically active.
20.(2021·山東青島高三期中考試) _______ the tw-year experiment was nt a success, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet.
21.(2021·遼寧六校高三聯(lián)考)Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, _______ s des Punjab Agricultural University.
22.(2022·重慶市第八中學(xué)校高三期中考試)Thse wh aplgize first after a fight, d s nt because they are wrng_______ because they value the peple arund them.
23.(2021·重慶南開中學(xué)高三模擬) _______ the students came frm different cuntries, they gt alng quite well in the summer camp.
24.(2022·廣東廣州外國(guó)語學(xué)校、廣州大學(xué)附中、廣州鐵一中高三聯(lián)考)Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have lng been a draw fr dmestic turists; _______ even a decade ag, it had few surfing enthusiasts.
25.(2022·江蘇省蘇州市高三調(diào)研)Say smething serius in a funny way, _______ yu can win ver peple every time.
26.(2022·江蘇省宿遷青華中學(xué)高三月考)Wang saw. the lively scene_______ she was traveling in Aksu.
27.(2022·廣東佛山高三月考)At nce I aplgized and cntrlled myself at my best_______ the dinner started.
28.(2022·河北邯鄲高三摸底考試)The ppularity f kite surfing has grwn, _______ it is rather difficult t master.
29.(2022·湖北荊門高三摸底考試)This matters because_______ nline marketers are selling their services r prducts, they'll give yu the time and financial freedm.
30.(2022·湖南長(zhǎng)郡高三月考)I mved frward slwly and cautiusly_______ I fell int his arms.
答案:
1.and [兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞highlights和ffers之間缺少連接詞;同時(shí),兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞。故填and.]
2.but [句意;我的自行車又舊又晃,但是能用。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but.]
3.neither [句意;雖然瑪麗喜歡花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。Neither r...意為“既不·也不”。故填 neither. ]
4.until [句意:直到20世紀(jì)80年代后期,它才作為一種旅游概念被廣泛接受。 ...意為“直到·オ
"”。故填until.]
5.when/whenever[句意:在我看來,當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí),我們應(yīng)該從我們最相信的人們那里尋求幫助。本句為含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句。從句表示的含義為“(每)當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)”,應(yīng)用when/whenever 引導(dǎo)。故填 when/whenever.]
6.whenever [句意:我也給院子里的花澆水,必要時(shí)打掃我自己的臥室。此處指“有必要時(shí)我也會(huì)打掃自己的臥室”,應(yīng)用 whenever“無論何時(shí)”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填 whenever]
7.while [句意:東北火鍋通常含有豬肉和卷心菜,而廣東火鍋則使用雞湯或魚湯,以其廣泛的食材而聞名,包括海鮮。設(shè)空前后表示對(duì)比,應(yīng)用while連接。故填while.]
8.where [句意;我安慰Chris(克里斯)說,我們可以把Tim(蒂莫西)藏在別人找不到的地方。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示“-的地方”,應(yīng)用where.故填where.]
9.If [句意:如果這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的話,那么“嫦娥五號(hào)”將是自從1976年8月以來第一個(gè)從月球帶回樣本的探測(cè)儀。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填連詞if.句首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)f.]
10.and [本句中 treatment f majr infectius and chrnic respiratry disease(慢性呼吸?。┖驮O(shè)空前的 the research, preventin 并列作介詞t的賓語。故填and.]
11.while [句意:漢語使用大量的字符,然而大多數(shù)歐洲語言使用單個(gè)字母組合成單詞。前后表示對(duì)比。故填while.]
12.thugh/althugh/while [句意:盡管他們?cè)谥苣┫胨嗑镁退嗑?,但仍然不足以達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)睡眠時(shí)間,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。根據(jù)下文“it was still insufficient(不夠的) t meet standard sleep time because they fund it difficult t fall asleep”可知,上下文為讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞 thugh/althugh/while連接,表示“盡
管、雖然”。故填thugh/althugh/while.]
13.Since [句意:自從20世紀(jì)60年代熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)建立以來,亞洲野狗已經(jīng)在95%的人類保護(hù)地區(qū)消失。根據(jù)主句中的時(shí)態(tài)have disappeared(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),并結(jié)合句意可判斷,設(shè)空處表示“自從··..”的意思。故填Since.]
14.while [句意:大人們通常會(huì)喝上一杯熱騰騰的中國(guó)茶,盡情享受各種各樣的香噴噴的月餅,而小孩子則拿著明亮的燈籠到處跑。根據(jù)句意可知,前后分句表對(duì)比,應(yīng)用并列連詞while連接,表示“然而”。故填while.]
15.but/yet [句意:他們排名倒數(shù)第二,但這次經(jīng)歷為他們打開了一個(gè)全新的世界。根據(jù)句意可知,前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but或yet連接。故填but/yet.]
16.as [句意:只要我們盡我們所能來減少我們的碳足跡,溫室氣體就會(huì)釋放得更少,我們的地球也將會(huì)更適合居住。本句是as lng as“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填 as. ]
17.but [句意:小地毯可以用水和洗滌劑清洗,但是你真的需要一個(gè)特別的設(shè)備來清潔更大的地毯。根據(jù)句意可知,前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故填but.]
18.and [句意;但其他人不能做到那樣,那就是上癮的開始。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and. ]
19.because [句意:美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)表示,養(yǎng)狗的人比不養(yǎng)狗的人息心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低,因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)狗的人更積極鍛練身體。后一分句是前一分旬的原因,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從旬。故填 because.]
20.Althugh/Thugh/While [句意:雖然這項(xiàng)為期兩年的實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有取得成功,但它確實(shí)讓我們更好地了解了人類可能如何在另一個(gè)星球上生存。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示讓步,且設(shè)室處位于句首。放填 Althugh/Thugh/While.]
21.and [甸意;許多當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的墻上都有綠色的垂直花園,Punjab Agricultural University(旁選普農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué))也是如此。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后兩部分為并列關(guān)系。故填and.]
22.but [此處指首先道歉的人不是因?yàn)樗麄冏鲥e(cuò)了而是因?yàn)樗麄兛粗厣磉叺娜?。表示“不是··而是?”。故填but.]
23.While [句意:盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國(guó)家,他們?cè)谶@個(gè)夏令營(yíng)里都相處得很好。此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,且設(shè)空處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填While.]
24.but [句意:海南棕櫚樹成蔭的海灘和溫暖愜意的冬天長(zhǎng)期以來吸引著國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客,但實(shí)際上在十年前,這里鮮有沖浪愛好者。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空前后所描述的過去和現(xiàn)在情況有所不同,要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but.]
25.and [句意:用一種有趣的方式說一些嚴(yán)肅的事情,你每次都能贏得人們的好感。前后分句為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and.故填and.]
26.when/while/as [句意:王在阿克蘇旅游時(shí)看到了這熱鬧的一幕。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,應(yīng)用when/while/as引導(dǎo)。故填 when/while/as.]
27.till/until [句意:我立刻道歉,盡力克制自己,直到晚餐開始。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“直到··...·”。故填till/until.]
28.althugh/thugh [句意:風(fēng)箏沖浪越來越受歡迎,盡管它很難掌握。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”。故填althugh/thugh.]
29.when [句意:這很重要,因?yàn)楫?dāng)在線營(yíng)銷人員銷售他們的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品時(shí),他們會(huì)給你時(shí)間和財(cái)務(wù)自由。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,應(yīng)用when連接。故填 when.]
30.befre [句意:在我落入他的懷抱之前,我緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地向前移動(dòng)。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“在··.···之前”。故填 befre.]
(二)單句表達(dá)
1.(2022·廣東省佛山市南海執(zhí)信中學(xué)高三月考)楊利偉說,當(dāng)宇宙飛船與火箭分離時(shí),由于失重,他有一種升入天空的感覺。
Yang said_____________________ separated frm the rcket, he gt a feeling f saring int the sky because f the zer gravity.
2.(2022·江蘇省高三第一次百校聯(lián)考)雖然一些中國(guó)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的植物性牛肉和豬肉已經(jīng)在一些中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的連鎖餐廳中成為菜肴,但姚是上海一家生產(chǎn)肉類替代品的公司的首席執(zhí)行官,他承認(rèn)該行業(yè)在中國(guó)規(guī)模仍然很小,但他認(rèn)為它很快就會(huì)成為主流。
_____________________ which make plant-based beef and prk have been turned int dishes at sme f China's leading restaurant chains, Ya-the CEO f a Shanghai-based cmpany prducing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will becme main stream very sn.
3.(2022·河北省高三大聯(lián)考)但在早期,扇子被用作禮儀的象征,被稱為“榮譽(yù)之扇”。
Hwever, the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette(禮儀),_____________________ “the fan f hnr”。
4.(2022·山東濟(jì)寧市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三摸底檢測(cè))這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)受到了高度評(píng)價(jià),它不僅為我們提供了鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì),而且使我們更加團(tuán)結(jié)。
The activity was highly spken f, _____________________ fr us t exercise, but als made us mre united.
5.(2021·山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))我三天前到達(dá)這里后感冒了,所以我沒想到以我個(gè)人的最佳狀態(tài)贏得比賽。
I gt a cld after I arrived here three days ag, _____________________ the cntest at my persnal best.
6.(2021·湘豫名校聯(lián)考)但如果申請(qǐng)者掌握了一種只有少數(shù)人會(huì)彈的樂器,他或她可能會(huì)占上風(fēng)。
But_____________________ that nly a few peple can play, he r she might be able t gain an upper hand.
7.(2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)你的日常生活就是用這種語言生活的,無論是削土豆還是喂貓!
Yur everyday life is lived in that language, _____________________ feeding the cat!
8.(2022·重慶市南開中學(xué)高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))你可能想在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上和你的朋友分享你吃的東西,或者只是想發(fā)布你日常生活的一部分。
Yu may either want t share what yu eat with yur friends_____________________ life n the Internet.
9.(2022·廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三綜合測(cè)試(一))欣賞這處房產(chǎn)時(shí),我哥哥把未上鎖的車庫門卷了起來。
_____________________, my brther rlled up the unlcked garage dr.
10.(2022·河北邯鄲市高三摸底考試)當(dāng)杰登·海耶斯只有4歲時(shí),他的父親去世了。
_____________________,his dad passed away.
11.(2022·廣東廣州高三綜合測(cè)試)事實(shí)上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱為手表口袋,因?yàn)樗畛跏菫榱私o男人們提供一個(gè)安全的地方來存放他們的懷表。
In reality, the small pcket is called a watch pcket_____________________ a safe place fr men t stre their pcket watches.
12.(2022·河北五校聯(lián)盟高三摸底考試)但當(dāng)我們向黑猩猩展示鋼琴時(shí),盧克是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行探查的。
_____________________ the pian, Luke was the first t investigate.
13.(2022·山東省鄒平市第二中學(xué)高三月考)即使發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事情,關(guān)注當(dāng)下會(huì)提高你處理問題的能力。
_____________________,fcusing n the present mment will imprve yur ability t manage the situatin.
14.(2022·福建省廈門第一中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))我沉浸在她的談話中,直到她拍了拍我的肩膀我才注意到她已經(jīng)講完了。
_____________________ I didn't ntice she had finished it until she patted my shulder.
15.(2022·河北省保定市部分學(xué)校高三期中考試)當(dāng)你缺乏自制力時(shí),那些習(xí)慣會(huì)一直伴隨你,直到你找到某種方法消除它們。
When yu have a lack f self-cntrl, thse habits are ging t remain with yu_____________________.
答案:
1.when the spaceship
2.Althugh sme Chinese players/enterprises
3.and it was called
4.because nt nly did it prvide chance
5.s I did nt expect t win
6.if an applicant has mastered an instrument
7.whether it is peeling the ptates r
8. r just pst part f yur daily life
9.When admiring the prperty
10.When Jaden Hayes was nly 4 years ld
11,because it was in rigin intended as
12.But when we presented the chimps with
13.Even if smething serius is happening
14.I was s immersed in her talk that
15.until yu find sme way t remve them
(三)翻譯
1.(2022·廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)高三第一次質(zhì)檢)如果你的申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn)了,我們會(huì)打電話給你安排面試的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·湖南衡陽第四中學(xué)高三模擬測(cè)試)這個(gè)節(jié)日也吸引了攝影師,長(zhǎng)期以來,它一直包括一個(gè)最佳攝影獎(jiǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·湖南衡陽高三綜合模擬測(cè)試)當(dāng)我的父母在部隊(duì)服務(wù)18年后退休時(shí),我不得不和那些和我沒有相似經(jīng)歷的12歲的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)高三期中考試)人們不喜歡吹牛的人,但至少他們覺得這些人比謙虛的吹牛者更真誠(chéng)。
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5.(2022·湘豫名校高三聯(lián)考)學(xué)??赡懿粫?huì)認(rèn)為小提琴技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)有太多小提琴手。
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1.If yur applicatin is apprved, we'll call yu t set up an interview.
2.The festival als appeals t phtgraphers and it has lng included a cmpetitin fr best pictures f the celebratin.
3.When my parents retired frm the army after eighteen years f service, I had t study with thse twelve-year-lds wh shared n similar life experience with me.
4.Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humble braggers.
5.The scul prbably wn't cnsider vilin skills an advantage since they already have t many vilin players.
第二步 精深學(xué)習(xí)
[精講]
一、并列句
并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的。常見的并列連詞如下:
1.and表示順承以及并列關(guān)系,還可以用于固定句式:“祈使句+陳述句”。
2.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與althugh和thugh 連用。
3.s表示因果關(guān)系,一般前一句子多為后面句子的原因,s后面的句子為結(jié)果,s不能和表示原因的從屬連詞because 連用。
4.或者”表示選擇關(guān)系,r還可意為“否則”,可用于固定句式:“祈使句+r+陳述句”。
5.連詞固定搭配:bth..。, neither ... nr ..., nt nly als.
6.when/while 用作并列連詞
when和while可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí),此時(shí)突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并列連詞when 常用于以下句型中:
。。。was/were
正在做···突然···...
。。。was/were abut t d
·····剛要做····突然··..
。。。was/were n the pint f
··剛要做·····突然····
。。。had just
剛/-·就···.
The children were playing when they heard the sund f a mtrbike.
孩子們正在玩耍,這時(shí)他們聽見了摩托車的聲音。
He is strng while his brther is weak.
他很強(qiáng)壯而他哥哥卻很虛弱。
二、狀語從句
1.時(shí)間狀語從句
(1)when 指“某一具體時(shí)間”,可與延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,whenever“無論何時(shí)”;while“在······期間”,只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;as表示“當(dāng)······時(shí),隨著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
They palled up while they were at cllege.
他們上大學(xué)時(shí)成為朋友。
I saw Peter as I was getting ff the bus.
我下公共汽車的時(shí)候看見了彼得。
(2)befre/since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法
①befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“在······以前”,常用It will/wn't be+一段時(shí)間+befre...句型,意為“過了多少時(shí)間才/沒過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就······”。befre還可以作介詞,意為“在······前面”。
Things will get wrse befre they get better.
事情會(huì)先變?cè)?,然后再好轉(zhuǎn)。
②since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示“自從····.·以來”,從句一般表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn),用一般過去時(shí);主句表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)情況,一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。常用句型;It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+
Since he graduated frm cllege, he has wrked in this city.
自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在這座城市工作。
It is five years since he lived here.
他住在這里已有五年了。
(3)till, until,
①延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(肯定式)+until/ill表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間為止。
We walked alng the river until/till it was dark.
我們沿著河散步,一直到天黑。
②非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定式)+until/till 表示“直到···...才”。
He didn't knw anything abut it until/till I tld him.
直到我告訴他,他才知道這件事。
(4)其他用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞或短語
①the mment, the minute, the instant, the secnd, directly, immediately, instantly等名詞短語和副詞可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
Directly I received his letter I went t see him.
我一收到他的信就去看他了。
②在與n 結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用過去完成時(shí),than或 when所引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)。
N sner had I sat dwn than there was a lud knck n the dr.
我剛坐下就有人大聲敲門。
③every time, any time, the first time, by the time, each time 等名詞詞組也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
Every time I express an pinin, she always argues back.
每當(dāng)我發(fā)表意見時(shí),她總是反駁。
2.條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless(=),s/as lng as(只要),n cnditin that(條件是),nly if(只有),prvided that(如果),in case(萬一,如果),suppse/suppsing that(假設(shè),如果),assuming that(假設(shè))等。
My parents dn't mind what jb I d as lng as I am happy.
我的父母不在意我從事什么工作,只要我高興就好。
【特別注意】在條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來含義;
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示即將完成之后的情況;一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。
3.原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句可由 because, as, since, nw that(in that)等詞引導(dǎo):
(1)because 意為“因?yàn)椤?,表示直接原因,語氣較強(qiáng),能回答由why提出的問句。
The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair because he wanted t sit next t his wife.
那位老人讓露西換坐到另一把椅子上,因?yàn)樗氚ぶ钠拮幼?br>(2)as(由于),since(既然),nw that/in that(既然),表示雙方都知道的原因,語氣較弱。as, since 和 nw that 引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句之前。
Nw that yu have dne that, stp blaming yurself.
既然你已經(jīng)做了,就不要自責(zé)了。
4.地點(diǎn)狀語從句
where 與wherever 都可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
Tday, we will begin where we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.
今天我們將從昨天停止的地方開始,因此就不會(huì)遺漏任何要點(diǎn)。
Sme peple enjy themselves wherever they are.
有些人無論在哪里都很開心。
5.目的狀語從句
(1)in rder that 引導(dǎo)的從句可置于主句之前或之后,而s that引導(dǎo)的從句通常置于主句之后。在從句中常與can, may, culd, might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
In rder that we might see the sunrise, we started fr the peak early.
為了能看到日出,我們?cè)缭绲爻霭l(fā)去山頂。
(2)fr fear that/in case
這兩個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的謂語常用“(shuld+)動(dòng)詞原形”。
He wrte the name dwn fr fear that/in case he (shuld) frget it.
他把名字寫下來以免忘了。
6.讓步狀語從句
(1)althugh, thugh, while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,不能與but連用,但可與yet或still連用。
Thugh/Althugh/While regular exercise is very imprtant, it's never a gd idea t exercise t clse t bedtime.
盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要,但臨睡前鍛煉不是個(gè)好主意。
(2)thugh與as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句置于句首時(shí),從句可倒裝也可用正常語序;而as意為“盡管”時(shí),引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即as引導(dǎo)的從句一般置于主句之前,從句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若是單數(shù)名詞前置時(shí),要省略冠詞。
Child as/thugh he was, he helped me a lt.
盡管他是個(gè)孩子,他卻幫了我很大的忙。(名詞)
Try as/thugh he might, he culd nt pen the dr.
不管他怎樣努力,他還是不能打開那個(gè)門。(動(dòng)詞原形)
(3)“n matter+疑問詞/疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“無論/不管·····”。
N matter hw/Hwever hard yu try, it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
不管你多么努力,如果不減少飯量,減肥很難。
(4)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“不管······還是··...·”,提供兩種對(duì)比情況。
We'll g n with the wrk, whether we can find the necessary tls r we cannt.
不管我們能否找到所需的工具,我們都要把這項(xiàng)工作做下去。
7.結(jié)果狀語從句
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有:s that, s , 其結(jié)構(gòu)是:
(1)s+adj./adv,+that 從句
s+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that 從句
s+many/much/little(少)/few+名詞+that從句
(2)such+a(n)+adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句
adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
such +a lt f/lts f+名詞+thai 從句
(3)主句+s that從句
It was a cld day s that there was nbdy in the street.=It was s cld a day that there was nbdy in the street.=
It was such a cld day that there was nbdy in the street.
天氣非常冷,街上一個(gè)人也沒有。
8.方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句用來表示主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式,常由as(像。。。。一樣),as if/thugh(似乎,好像)等引導(dǎo)。
(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,前面??捎胘ust加強(qiáng)語氣。
I did just as the teacher did.
我就像老師做的那樣做了。
(2)as if/as thugh 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣。
She spke English s well as if she had been t America.
她英語說得非常好,就好像她去過美國(guó)似的。
[檢測(cè)]
(一)單句語法填空
1.(2021·廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考)Many buildings alng the Yangtze River have been destryed during the fld seasn,_________ the Guanyin Pavilin(亭子) in the middle f the river has cntinued t stand tall even after mre than 700 years.
2.(2021·江蘇等八省市高三模擬) _________ anxiety beats yu, r casts a shadw ver yur life, this is a serius prblem.
3.(2021·江蘇常熟高三階段性抽測(cè))Fr large prducers, even_________ they lst sme pigs t the disease, prices are s high nw that they are still earning much mre than befre.
4.(2021·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高三模擬)Scial media is s cmmn in ur sciety that almst everyne is cnnected t sme frm f it, _________ it is Twitter, Facebk r even Instagram.
5.(2021·福建省福州第一中學(xué)高三第四次適應(yīng)性考試)Yu'll be mre mtivated t stay awake_________ yu knw that the teacher can see yu easily.
6.(2021·山東省高三二模)Hneybees can't swim, _________ when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either.
7.(2021·江蘇南通高三期中) _________ fierce the cmpetitin is, there is a gd chance that ur team will win as lng as we have made full preparatins.
8.(2022·重慶秀山高三月考)It's OK t get angry_________ angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents.
9.(2022·河北省保定市部分學(xué)校高三期中考試)The gal is t keep the database perating smthly fr users, s_________ ideally they never need t think abut maintenance issues.
10.(2022·河北百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Baby girl, yu are beautiful everyday_________ yu are kind and smart, creative and brave.
答案:
1.but/yet [句意:長(zhǎng)江沿岸的許多建筑物在洪水季節(jié)被毀,但是位于長(zhǎng)江中部的觀音閣甚至在700多年后依然屹立不倒。根據(jù)句意可知,前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或者yet 連接。故填but/yet.]
2.When [句意:當(dāng)焦慮打敗你,或給你的生活蒙上陰影時(shí),這就是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。此處是when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。且設(shè)空處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填When.]
3.if/thugh [句意:對(duì)于大型養(yǎng)豬戶來說,即使他們因?yàn)樨i瘟損失了一些豬,但現(xiàn)在價(jià)格是如此之高,以至于他們?nèi)匀槐纫郧百嵉枚?。根?jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后為讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 even if/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填if/thugh.]
4.whether [根據(jù)設(shè)空后的r可知,此處是表示“無論····還是··.”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填 whether.]
5.if [句意:如果你知道老師很容易看到你,你會(huì)更有動(dòng)力保持清醒。后半句是前半句的條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if.]
6.and [句意:蜜蜂不會(huì)游泳,當(dāng)它們的翅膀濕了的時(shí)候,它們也不會(huì)飛。設(shè)空前后之間為順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填 and.]
7.Hwever [句意:無論競(jìng)爭(zhēng)多么激烈,只要我們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,我們隊(duì)就很有可能獲勝。設(shè)空后接形容詞或副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)用 hwever連接,且設(shè)空處位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填 Hwever.]
8.but [句意:生氣是可以的,但生氣的行為對(duì)你或你的父母都沒有幫助。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故填but.]
9.that [句意:目的是為用戶保持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫的平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行,以便他們無需考慮維護(hù)問題。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示“以便”。故填that.]
10.because [句意:寶貝女孩,你每天都很漂亮,因?yàn)槟闵屏?、聰明、有?chuàng)造力、勇敢。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空前后為因果關(guān)系,且后半句陳述原因,應(yīng)用連詞because連接。故填 because.]
(二)語法填空
(2022·廣東深圳高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday,2021,the first gld medal f the 2020 Olympics was 1 (fficial) wn by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gld in the wmen's 10-meter air rifle (步槍) t take hme the lng-awaited first medal. The 21-year-ld is 2 rising star in the sprt. Yang, 3 was ranked sixth in the qualificatin, scred 251.8 pints in the final, beating Russian Galashina's 251. 1 pints t set ff Team China t a fine start at the 4 (pstpne) Tky games. As the first champin f the 2020 Games, Yang 5 (award) her medal by Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) president Thmas Bach.
“It's an 6 (believe) thing that I can be here. The cmpetitin was really tight, but I'm s happy that I culd win," Yang said after 7 (claim) the first gld medal f the Games and fr China. “I'm s happy that this glden medal is a gift fr my cuntry. I'm s 8 (prudly).”But she had t keep calm t d it. “During the match, I was very nervus 9 my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried t be 10 (I) and keep my emtins in cntrl." the shter added.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:
篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)射擊選手楊倩收獲東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)首金。
1.fficially [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20,中國(guó)選手楊倩在日本正式奪得2020奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一枚金牌。修飾動(dòng)詞wn 應(yīng)用副詞。故填fficially.]
2.a[考查冠詞。句意:21歲的她是體育界的一顆冉冉升起的新星。star為可數(shù)名詞,泛指“一顆冉冉升起的新星”,rising的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用冠詞故填a. ]
3.wh [考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意;在資格賽中排名第六的楊倩在決賽中獲得251.8分,擊敗了俄羅斯 Galashina(加拉希娜)的251.1分,為中國(guó)隊(duì)在推送一年舉行的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)良好的開端。設(shè)室處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,解釋說明先行詞Yang,指人,且在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh.敏填wh.]
4.pstpned [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。pstpne與Tky games 在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語??钐?br>pstpned.]
5.was awarded [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:作為2020奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首位冠軍,楊倩由國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席Thmas Bach(托馬斯·巴赫)親自頒獎(jiǎng)。本句在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語 Yang與謂語 award為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語 Yang為單數(shù)。故填 was awarded.]
6.unbelievable [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我能在這里是一件難以置信的事情。修飾名詞thing 應(yīng)用形容詞,根據(jù)句意以及““an”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞 unbelievable作定語。故填unbelievable.]
7.claiming [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)真的很激烈,但我很高興我能贏,”楊倩在為中國(guó)贏得本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌后說。after為介詞,后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填 claiming.]
8.prud[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為表語,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填prud.]
9.and [考查連詞。句意:在比賽中,我非常緊張,我的心臟跳得非???,但我只是努力做我自己,并且控制我的情緒。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后句為并列關(guān)系。故填and.]
10.myself [考查代詞。當(dāng)主語與賓語表示同一個(gè)人時(shí),賓語應(yīng)用其反身代詞。故填 myself. ]

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