?Unit 7 單元測試卷
限時: 120分鐘 滿分: 120分
第一部分(聽力 共30 分)
I. 聽對話, 選答案(共15 小題, 計20 分)
第一節(jié): 聽下面10 段對話, 每段對話后有一個問題, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10 小題, 計10 分)
1. A. A teacher. B. An astronaut.
C. On a space station.
2. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they didn’t. C. No, they won’t.
3. A. Wonderful. B. Important. C. Boring.
4. A. It rained a lot. B. It’s raining. C. It will be rainy.
5. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, there will. C. No, there won’t.
6. A. In Shanghai. B. In Yunnan. C. In Suzhou.
7. A. The jobs. B. The pollution.
C. The places to live in.
8. A. In a factory. B. In an apartment.
C. In a hospital.
9. A. Travel around the country. B. Travel around the world.
C. Give money to children in trouble.
10. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
第二節(jié): 聽下面兩段對話, 每段對話后有幾道小題, 請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容, 從所給的問題和三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng), 每段對話讀兩遍。(共5 小題, 計10 分)
聽第11 段對話, 回答第11、12 小題。
11. What does Tony think the future will be like?
A. Cities will be more beautiful. B. Cities will be more polluted.
C. There will be more trees.
12. What are they talking about?
A. How to plant trees.
B. How to save the earth.
C. How to use less water.
聽第12 段對話, 回答第13 至15 小題。
13. Why does Peter look so tired?
A. Because he did his homework too late.
B. Because he helped his mother do housework.
C. Because he played computer games a lot last night.
14. Will students do more homework in 30 years in Helen’s opinion?
A. Yes, they will.
B. No, they won’t.
C. We don’t know.
15. How will teachers help their students in 30 years?
A. Through the computer.
B. On TV.
C. By teaching things in books.
II. 聽獨(dú)白, 填信息(共5 小題, 計10 分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞)
16. Mike will probably be ________ ________ ________ in ten years.
17. He will go to work ________ ________ in ten years.
18. Mike will live in an apartment with his ________ ________.
19. On ________, Mike will probably wear a suit.
20. Mike will go to ________ ________ on vacation and even visit Hawaii one day.
第二部分(筆試 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小題, 計20 分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。
Life in the year 3044 is very different _________21 the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them _________22 . For example, we have robots to help us and keep us company (做伴). A robot is a machine that looks just _________23 a human being(人類) . It can walk and talk and can do almost _________24 we human beings do. My robot is a lot like me and we have _________25 fun together. She helps me with my homework _________26 we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything _________27 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned(老式的) e-mail, and I can get information from her memory(記憶) . It’s great _________28 a robot — I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk _________29 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my robot to clean up my room. Maybe _________30, I will be able to travel back to the 21st century and visit you.
21. A. as B. from C. with D. like
22. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences
23. A. like B. for C. at D. after
24. A. something B. thing C. everything D. nothing
25. A. many B. few C. a lot of D. quite a few
26. A. but B. nor C. yet D. and
27. A. happening B. happens C. happened D. happen
28. A. have B. has C. to have D. had
29. A. to B. about C. from D. /
30. A. one day B. in one day C. that day D. yesterday
第二節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 理解大意, 從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
Zhang Li says, “In 2050, our life will be much _________31 than it is now. The sky will be bluer and water will be clearer. We can breathe _________32 air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world _________33 animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a _________34 . We can eat healthy food every day. And everyone will enjoy a _________35 life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy _________36 because robots (機(jī)器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on _________37 planets (行星). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will _________38 because of the technology of cloning (克隆技術(shù)). There will _________39 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone _________40 his best, the world will become better and better,” says Miss Wang.
31. A. good B. well C. better D. best
32. A. fresh B. beautiful C. strong D. happy
33. A. to B. from C. and D. with
34. A. hobby B. holiday C. meeting D. class
35. A. faster B. slower C. longer D. shorter
36. A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves
37. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
38. A. feed on B. die out C. stay up D. keep on
39. A. have B. has C. be D. to be
40. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
IV. 閱讀理解(共15 小題, 計20 分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10 小題, 計15 分)
A
What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions:
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(熱水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(設(shè)備) can work together to make your life more comfortable(舒適的) . When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
41. In the future, what can we do on our way home?
A. Take a shower.
B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working.
D. Have a look at our smart home devices.
42. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A. More comfortable. B. Very busy.
C. Very safe. D. More boring.
43. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions
C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future
B
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (四四方方的) bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (傳感器). Motors (發(fā)動機(jī)) help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
44. What’s the possible meaning of “dumb”?
A. Talking like people. B. Clever.
C. Not smart. D. Cute.
45. Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots?
A. Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B. Some robots are like big machines.
C. Modern robots are smart.
D. Some robots’ brains are sensors.
46. What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
A. They can’t help people do housework.
B. They can’t work as judges.
C. They can’t work in the factory.
D. They can’t have brains as people.
C
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(鏡子) . Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment(抗老化納米技術(shù)治療) . Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain(含有) particles(微粒) , which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern(模式) .
You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is out of date. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子) . Such “smart technology” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
So will all these come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
47. According to the passage, what will happen in 2035?
A. People will live to be 150.
B. Clothes will be much cheaper.
C. Cars can change color themselves.
D. Food can stay fresh for a longer time.
48. What does the underlined phrase “out of date” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Not free. B. Not fresh.
C. Not expensive. D. Not young.
49. What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz?
A. Technology can be highly dangerous.
B. Technology can take the place of humans.
C. Technology can cause stress for people.
D. Technology can become very common.
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why will everyday life be changed?
B. What will we eat and wear in 2035?
C. How will we live in 2035?
D. When will smart technology be used?
第二節(jié): 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5 小題, 計5 分)
What will life be like in the year 2080? _________51
Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. _________52 You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? _________53
The breakfast doesn’t need to be prepared. Why? _________54 Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine,” you say.
John answers the videophone (可視電話). _________55
“What shall we do this Saturday?” you ask. “Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?”
John may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
A. What kind of food will you have?
B. The food will be ready for eating.
C. No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.
D. When will we have the special thing?
E. You and he can hear and see each other.
F. Or something we don’t even know about today.
G. Our story will be about only one day.
V. 完成句子: 根據(jù)所給漢語意思, 用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5 小題, 計10 分)
56. 他幾年前反復(fù)讀《飄》這本書。
He read the book Gone with the Wind ___________________ years ago.
57. 秦嶺山在陜西省, 每年都有成百上千的人去那兒參觀。
Qinling Mountains are in Shaanxi Province, and ___________________ people visit them every year.
58. 嬰兒學(xué)走的時候經(jīng)常會摔倒。
Babies often ___________________ when they learn to walk.
59. 將來人們可能會在太空站生活。
People may live ___________________ in the future.
60. 我到處找我的鑰匙, 但是我沒有找到。
I _______________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t _______________ them.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞) (共10 小題, 計10 分)
small future ask help live danger we run human car
What will our world be like in 2050? We ________61 a group of experts(專家) to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” ________62. We won’t have so many accidents(事故) , because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in ________63 situations(情況) . Also, our cars will ________64 on electricity(電) or water.
By 2050, ________65 homes will be more eco-friendly(環(huán)保的). Solar energy will be used more. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be ________66 . Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to ________67 clean, cook and do our home shopping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains into computers and live forever. The computers of the _______68 won’t look like machines. They’ll look like _______69 .
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will ________70 on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
VII. 任務(wù)型閱讀: 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。(共5 小題, 計10 分)
As we know, transformers (變形金剛) can change into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal but paper!
Some parts of these robots are made of toyshop materials. After being put in small batteries (電池) , the paper robot will start to walk slowly. It changes from paper into a robot in just four minutes.
This small kind of robot could help people a lot. They can make discoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)) in space and other dangerous places. They can also get into a place that is not wide to help people in danger.
Scientists think that these robots may start a robotic revolution (機(jī)器人革命) in the future. When someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special machines to make it.
Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (組裝) themselves, they are fixed. This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.
71. What are these new robots made of?
They are made of ______________________________________.
72. How long does it usually take to change from paper into a robot?
Just minutes ______________________________________.
73. What can the paper robots do to help people in space according to this passage?
They can ______________________________________.
74. Why can’t these robots change back into paper?
Because ______________________________________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ______________________________________.
VIII. 補(bǔ)全對話(共5 小題, 計5 分)
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境, 在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句, 使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A: What do you think our life will be like in 50 years?
B: Oh, I think our life will be much better.
A: ______________________________________76?
B: We’ll live on the space station.
A: ______________________________________77 ?
B: We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飛船) to get there.
A: ______________________________________78?
B: Yes. I think it will be more interesting.
A: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls?
B: ______________________________________79. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.
A: ______________________________________80. Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there.
B: I agree. People will have a happier life.
IX. 書面表達(dá)(共1 題, 計15 分)
隨著科技的發(fā)展, 人們的生活會發(fā)生巨大的變化。學(xué)校的科技節(jié)將舉行一場以Fuzhou in 10 Years 為題的演講比賽。請用英文寫一篇演講稿, 結(jié)合下圖談?wù)勀銓ΩＶ菸磥砩畹脑O(shè)想。

寫作要點(diǎn):
1. 結(jié)合圖意, 圍繞城市環(huán)境、出行方式、智能生活以及自己的想象展開敘述。
2. 90 詞左右, 首句已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。
Fuzhou in 10 Years
With the development of technology, the life in Fuzhou will be different.
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Unit 7 單元測試卷
聽力材料
I.聽對話, 選答案
第一節(jié): 聽下面10段對話, 每段對話后有一個問題, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
1. W: What will you be when you grow up, Demon?
M: My dream is to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang.
Q: What will Demon be when he grows up?
2. M: Long time no see, Linda. The winter holiday is coming. Are you going to take a
vacation next month?
W: My family plans to stay at home.
Q: Will Linda’s family take a vacation next month?
3. M: I think future life will be wonderful. We’ll have robots to help us do many
things.
W: Yeah, that will be good. But we still have to improve ourselves.
Q: What does the man think about future life?
4. W: Look at these dark clouds in the sky.
M: The weather report said it would rain tonight.
Q: What will the weather be like tonight?
5. M: The air pollution problem is becoming more and more serious.
W: Yes, and there will be more cars on the road in the future.
Q: Will there be more cars in the future according to the woman?
6. M: Jenny, where are you going for your vacation, to Yunnan or Suzhou?
W: Well, I’m going to Shanghai to take my vacation.
Q: Where will Jenny take a vacation?
7. W: I think there will be less pollution in the future.
M: I really agree with you, because there are more and more trees in our country.
Q: What are they talking about?
8. M: Jenny, what is your plan for your future?
W: I will finish school next month and I will go to work in a factory.
Q: Where will Jenny work after school?
9. W: Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money?
M: I’ll travel around the world. How about you, Kate?
W: I think I will give money to children in trouble.
Q: What will Kate do if she has lots of money?
10. W: Being a computer programmer sounds interesting. Do you think so, Bob?
M: I don’t think so. In fact, I think it is kind of boring.
Q: What does the man think of being a computer programmer?
第二節(jié): 聽下面兩段對話, 每段對話后有幾道小題, 請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容, 從所給的問題和三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng), 每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第11段對話, 回答第11、12小題。
W: What do you think the future will be like, Tony?
M: I think cities will be more polluted and there will be fewer trees.
W: I agree with you. Even now the environment is seriously polluted. What do you think we should do?
M: We should use fewer cars and plant more trees.
W: I think we also need to use less water.
M: You are right. And everybody should play a part in saving the earth.
聽第12段對話, 回答第13至15小題。
W: Hello, Peter! You look so tired. What’s wrong with you?
M: Yeah, Helen! I stayed up too late last night. I always had lots of homework to do this term.
W: Me, too.
M: I hope we students will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future.
W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in 30 years.
M: How can that be?
W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework.
M: Will there be teachers?
W: Yes. We’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us.
M: Which way do you think teachers will help us?
W: They may help us at home through the computer.
M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon.
II.聽獨(dú)白, 填信息
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞)
My name is Mike. What will I be like in 10 years? I think I’ll be a good doctor. With the help of robots, I can help many people. I’ll live in Hangzhou, because it’s a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less pollution. I’ll go to work by bus, because there will be fewer cars.
I think I’ll live in an apartment near the West Lake. I’ll live in it with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I’ll go hiking every week and sometimes I’ll go fishing with my friends. On weekdays, I’ll probably wear a suit. On weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day I might even visit Hawaii.
I. 1-5 BCACB
6-10 ABACA
11-15 BBABA
II. 16. a good doctor 17. by bus 18. best friends
19. weekdays 20. Hong Kong
III. 第一節(jié):
【主旨大意】短文講述的是3044 年的生活會是什么樣子的, 跟現(xiàn)在會很不一樣。未來我們會有一個電子朋友, 它長得跟人類一樣, 可以幫助人類做很多事情。
21. B 解析: 句意為“3044 年的生活與21 世紀(jì)的生活大不相同”。as 作為; from 與……; with 和……一起; like像……一樣。be different from 和……不同, 固定搭配。故選B。
22. C 解析: 句意為“我們?nèi)匀辉谧瞿銈冏鲞^的很多事情, 但是我們做的不同了”。different 不同的, 形容詞; difference 不同, 名詞; differently 不同地, 副詞; differences 不同, 名詞。根據(jù)句意, 可知空處的詞是修飾動詞, 應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。
23. A 解析: 句意為“機(jī)器人是一種看起來像人類的機(jī)器”。like 像……一樣; for 為了; at 在……; after 在……以后。look like 看起來像……, 固定搭配。故選A。
24. C 解析: 句意為“它可以走路和說話, 幾乎可以做我們?nèi)祟愃龅囊磺小?。something 某件事情; thing 事情; everything 每件事情; nothing 沒有事情。根據(jù)空前“It can walk and talk and can do almost”可推知, 應(yīng)是幾乎可以做我們?nèi)祟愃龅囊磺?。故選C。
25. C 解析: 句意為“我的機(jī)器人很像我, 我們在一起很開心”。many 許多, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式; few 幾乎沒有, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式; a lot of 許多, 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞; quite a few相當(dāng)多, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。空后fun 是不可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)用a lot of 修飾。故選C。
26. D 解析: 句意為“她幫我做作業(yè), 我們經(jīng)常去游泳”。but 但是; nor 也沒有; yet 然而; and和。分析句意可知, 前后是并列關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用and。故選D。
27. B 解析: 句意為“如果發(fā)生什么事, 她可以照顧我, 所以我們在一起時我總是感到很安全”。happening 動名詞; happens 單三形式; happened 過去式; happen 動詞原形。空處所在的句子是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句, 根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知, 空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來; “anything”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 故happen 應(yīng)用單三形式。故選B。
28. C 解析: 句意為“有一個機(jī)器人真是太好了——我從不孤獨(dú), 我總是有人可以和我說話”。have 動詞原形; has 單三形式; to have 動詞不定式; had 過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 句中的“It” 是形式主語, 真正的主語應(yīng)是動詞不定式。故選C。
29. A 解析: 句意為“有一個機(jī)器人真是太好了——我從不孤獨(dú), 我總是有人可以和我說話”。to 對; about 關(guān)于; from 來自。表示“和某人交談”應(yīng)用talk to, 固定搭配。故選A。
30. A 解析: 句意為“也許有一天, 我能回到21 世紀(jì)去拜訪你們”。one day 將來有一天; in one day 一天之后; that day 那天; yesterday 昨天。根據(jù)句子時態(tài)可知, 應(yīng)是指將來有一天, 應(yīng)用one day。故選A。
第二節(jié):
【主旨大意】本文主要講述了同學(xué)們對未來生活的暢想。
31. C 解析: good 好的, 形容詞; well 好, 副詞; better, 比較級; best, 最高級。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知, 空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級, 故選C。
32. A 解析: fresh 新鮮的; beautiful 漂亮的; strong 強(qiáng)壯的; happy 開心的。根據(jù)空前的“breathe”和空后的“air”可知, 應(yīng)該是呼吸新鮮的空氣, 故選A。
33. D 解析: 句意為“我們?nèi)祟悓⑴c動植物和平共處”。固定搭配: share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”, 故選D。
34. B 解析: hobby 愛好; holiday 假日; meeting 會議; class 班級。根據(jù)空前的“it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a”可知, 應(yīng)該是去月球度假不是夢想, 故選B。
35. C 解析: faster 比較快的; slower 比較慢的; longer比較長的; shorter 比較短的。根據(jù)上文“We can eat healthy food every day.”可知, 應(yīng)該是壽命更長, 故選C。
36. D 解析: him 他, 賓格; them 他們, 賓格; himself 他自己; themselves 他(她、它) 們自己。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy oneself“享受生活”, 可排除A 和B; 從句主語是“people”, 所以用themselves, 故選D。
37. A 解析: 句意為“我們將在其他行星上建造新的家園和學(xué)校”。other 其他的, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); others其他的人/ 物, 單獨(dú)使用; another 又, 再; the others, 其余的人/ 物, 單獨(dú)使用, 根據(jù)空后的“planets(行星) ”可知, 應(yīng)該是其他的行星, 用other, 故選A。
38. B 解析: feed on 以……為食; die out 滅絕; stay up 熬夜; keep on 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空后的“because of the technology of cloning(克隆技術(shù)) ”可知, 應(yīng)該是沒有動物會滅絕, 故選B。
39. C
40. B 解析: if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句, 遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則, 從句主語是“everyone”, 所以空格處用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 故選B。
IV. 第一節(jié):
A 【主旨大意】本文是對我們未來的家會是什么樣子的一些預(yù)測。
41. B 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(熱水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知, 在回家的路上, 你可以讓智能熱水器開始加熱。故選B。
42. A 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“all of your devices(設(shè)備) can work together to make your life more comfortable(舒適的)”可知, 在未來的智能家中, 我們的生活會更舒適。故選A。
43. D 解析: 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“What will our homes be like in the future? ”可知, 本文主要是關(guān)于“未來的家”方面的預(yù)測。故選D。
B 【主旨大意】這篇文章介紹的是機(jī)器人的歷史。早期機(jī)器人看起來像動物或人類。然而, 它們不會說話, 而且相當(dāng)愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在科技發(fā)展了, 現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人很聰明, 有些能自己解決問題。我們有可能擁有機(jī)器人評判員、機(jī)器人家庭操作工人和機(jī)器人工廠工人。機(jī)器人將幫助人們做更多的事情。
44. C 解析: 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段最后兩句“However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.”可知, 早期的機(jī)器人是很愚蠢的。故選C。
45. D 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(傳感器) .”可知, 現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人的大腦是電腦, 不是傳感器, 它們的眼睛是傳感器。故選D。
46. D 解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In the future, … Robots will help people to do more things.”可知, 未來機(jī)器人能幫人做很多事情, 但是機(jī)器人并不會有像人類一樣的大腦。故選D。
C 【主旨大意】本文主要是暢想了在2035 年人們的生活會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。
47. A 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many people of your age could live to be 150”可知, 人可以活到150 歲, 故選A。
48. B 解析: 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is out of date”可知, 它知道牛奶過期了, 所以out of date 與not fresh 同義, 故選B。
49. D 解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already”及二、三、四段的描述可知, 科技會到處可見, 也就是變得很平常, 故選D。
50. C 解析: 最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知, 本文主要是暢想了在2035 年人們的生活會發(fā)生怎樣的變化, 故選C。
第二節(jié):
【主旨大意】本文主要預(yù)測了在2080 年的生活。
51. C 解析: 當(dāng)下的人不能經(jīng)歷未來的生活, 所以下文對在2080 年的生活的描述應(yīng)該都是猜測, 此空應(yīng)填選項(xiàng)C“沒人知道, 但猜一猜很有趣?！眮硪鱿挛牡牟聹y。故選C。
52. G 解析: 根據(jù)上文“Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080.”可知, 此處提及編造一個故事, 及下文你在早上七點(diǎn)起來。與此對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)G“我們的故事大約只有一天的時間?！贝司涫菍ι衔牡倪M(jìn)一步說明。故選G。
53. F 解析: 根據(jù)上文“Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? ”可知, 此空填的句子應(yīng)和衣服的材料相關(guān), 因?yàn)楸疚臅r間設(shè)置在2080 年, 所以這些材料有可能是當(dāng)下的人還不知道的東西, 選項(xiàng)F“或者是我們今天都不知道的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F。
54. B 解析: 根據(jù)上文“The breakfast doesn’t need to be prepared. Why?”可知, 早餐不需要準(zhǔn)備, 這可能是因?yàn)槭澄锒际羌词车? 選項(xiàng)B“食物是即食的?！狈险Z境。故選B。
55. E 解析: 根據(jù)上文中“videophone(可視電話) ”可知, 接通可視電話的雙方應(yīng)該都能互相被聽到和看到, 選項(xiàng)E“你和他能聽到, 也能看到對方?！狈险Z境。故選E。
V. 56. over and over again 57. hundreds of
58. fall down 59. on the space station 60. looked for; find
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一些科學(xué)家對2050 年的生活做出的預(yù)測。
61. asked 解析: 由句中“to make their predictions”可知, 此句是說讓一組專家做出預(yù)測。ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事, 由句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時, 故填asked。
62. cars 解析: 由后句“We won’t have so many accidents(事故) , because they will be able to communicate with each other.”可知, 到2050 年, 車將會非常智能。car 車,
可數(shù)名詞, 由句意可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填cars。
63. dangerous 解析: 由句中“stop”和“situations(情況) ”可知, 這些車能在危險的情況下停下來。danger 為名詞, 其形容詞形式為dangerous, 意為“危險的”, 故填dangerous。
64. run 解析: 由句中“on electricity(電) or water”可知, 此句是說車會依靠電或水運(yùn)行。run 運(yùn)行, 動詞。will 后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時, 故此處用原形, 故填run。
65. our 解析: 句意為“到2050 年我們的家園將更環(huán)?！?。結(jié)合所給詞和語境, 應(yīng)該是我們的家將更環(huán)保。所給詞“we”為人稱代詞, 其形容詞性物主代詞為our, 意為“我們的”, 故填our。
66. smaller 解析: 由句中主語“our houses”可知, 此句是說房子將會變得如何, 應(yīng)用形容詞。結(jié)合所給詞, 可知應(yīng)用small, 意為“小的”。由句中“more people”可知, 此句是說更小, 應(yīng)用比較級smaller, 故填smaller。
67. help 解析: 由句中“robots”可知, 此句是說機(jī)器人會幫助做很多事情。help 幫助, 動詞, 此處為動詞不定式, 應(yīng)用原形, 故填help。
68. future 解析: 文章是在介紹2050 年的事, 所以應(yīng)該是未來的電腦。future 未來, the computers of the future 未來的電腦, 故填future。
69. humans 解析: 由句中“l(fā)ook like”可知, 此處要用名詞。結(jié)合所給詞可知, 應(yīng)該是電腦看起來像人類。human人類, 可數(shù)名詞, 由句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填humans。
70. live 解析: 由句中“By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth”可知, 地球上人太多, 會有很多人住在月球和其他行星上。live 生活, 居住, 動詞。will后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時, 故填live。
VII.71. paper 72. four 73. make discoveries in space
74. once they have the battery and begin to assemble themselves, they are fixed
75. the paper robots
VIII.76. Where will we live 77. How will we get there
78. Will it be interesting 79. Yes 80. That’s great
IX. 范文:
Fuzhou in 10 Years
With the development of technology, the life in Fuzhou will be different. We will live in a greener city.
There will be more trees and electric cars. Our transportation will be easier and faster. By then, there may be flying cars. They make our travel time shorter. Travel is more convenient. We will also live in a smart house, and robots will do many things for us. I also hope to travel to the moon in the future. In a word, Fuzhou in 10 years will be better than it is now. I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!

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