課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．John caught his sister reading(read) his private letters.2．He received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished(finish)，he gladly accepted it.3．I won't have you speaking(speak) to your dad like that.4．It's wrong to leave the machine running(run)．5．When I passed by his office，I heard my teacher singing(sing) a song.6．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.7．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in    the middle of the grassland，staring(stare) at the   night sky.8．Finally I refused to attend classes, shutting(shut) myself in my room for hours.9．Judging(judge) from the name, it is easy to guess   that players can only join if they are fat.10．I believe she lay awake at night thinking(think) up mean things to do.Ⅱ.完形填空Carl didn't talk much, but would always greet everyone with a big smile.He was a   1    man. No one really knew him,   2   he had lived in our neighborhood for over 50 years.Carl had a slight limp (跛行) from the wound in a   3  . Watching him，we worried that although he had  survived  World War Ⅱ， he might not make it through the increasing   4  ．When our local church advertised a volunteer job of    5   a garden, Carl got the job.Later, the very thing we had always   6   finally happened.Carl was just finishing his   7   when three young people approached him.  Ignoring  their bad attempt (企圖), he simply asked, “Would you like a drink from the hose (軟管)？” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n)    8    smile.As Carl offered the hose to him, the other two knocked him down and the tallest    9   his watch and money.Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came to  help  him. A few weeks later the three    10  . Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before.And one day, Carl was    11    by the sudden approach of someone—one of the three guys! Carl prepared himself for the expected   12  . “Don't worry. I'm not going to hurt you，” the young man spoke   13  ， offering the watch and money to Carl.Confused, Carl asked, “Why would you help me now？” The man said, “I   14    something from you. Every time we did something bad to you，you kept showing your   15  ．”After Carl was dead, another advertisement showed, “A person needed to take care of a garden”， and the young man took the job.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是生活。Carl照看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€花園期間被三個人多次欺負(fù)，然而他每次都會以善待人，從而感動和教化了其中一個人。1．A.popular　　　　 B．wiseC．quiet D．handsomeC　[根據(jù)第一句中didn't talk much以及空后No one really knew him可知，Carl是個非常安靜的人。]2．A.as though B．even thoughC．since D．ifB　[根據(jù)空前沒有人真正了解他可知，此空表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然他在這住了五十多年。]3．A.battle B．fightC．game D．matchA　[根據(jù)下文World WarⅡ可知，Carl參加過二戰(zhàn)，在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。]4．A.demand B．difficultyC．happiness D．violenceD　[根據(jù)下文那三個人的行為可知，此空指當(dāng)?shù)卦絹碓蕉嗟谋┝κ录?/span>]5．A.building B．designingC．looking for D．looking afterD　[根據(jù)最后一段中take care of可知，此空指照看花園。]6．A.feared B．expectedC．regretted D．experiencedA　[根據(jù)第3空后的we worried以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者擔(dān)心害怕的事情還是發(fā)生了。]7．A.sleeping B．wateringC．washing D．drinkingB　[根據(jù)下文hose可知，Carl剛給花園澆完水。]8．A.warm B．brightC．forced D．unfriendlyD　[根據(jù)下文那三個人的行為可知，他的笑應(yīng)該是不友善的。]9．A.bought B．checkedC．stole D．ruinedC　[根據(jù)第13空后的offering the watch and money可知，個子最高的那個人偷走了Carl的手表與錢。]10．A.responded B．returnedC．disappeared D．apologizedB　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，那三個人幾周后又回來了，并且還是像上次那樣對待Carl。]11．A.harmed B．excitedC．shocked D．disturbedC　[根據(jù)空后的sudden可知，突然有人接近Carl，所以他感到震驚。]12．A.sadness B．attackC．change D．respectB　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這個人是傷害他的三個人之一，Carl預(yù)料到這個人又會像以前那樣對他，所以他準(zhǔn)備好了去面對攻擊。]13．A.briefly B．angrilyC．softly D．quicklyC　[根據(jù)這位年輕人的話可知，他語氣溫和。]14．A.saved B．tookC．borrowed D．learnedD　[根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，這位年輕人之所以這樣做是因?yàn)樗麖?/span>Carl身上學(xué)到了一些東西。]15．A.pain B．concernC．kindness D．attentionC　[根據(jù)上文Carl的做法可知，這三個人如此對待Carl，但他仍然保持他的善良。]Ⅲ.語法填空Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence (AI)? The question  1.        (sweep) across the world a few weeks ago when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the best player in the world.So，what comes next?Some people are worried, saying that the rapid development of artificial intelligence could mean the end 2.         the human race.So are we really about to live in the world 3.        (show) in the movies?“Not quite，” answered John Markoff of The New York Times，4.         is optimistic about the future.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance are natural 5.         ordinary in our life.Also, we humans are better at making 6.        (adjust) to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can 7.        (true) begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”“Our fate (命運(yùn)) is in our own 8.        (hand)，” he added.“Since technology depends on the value of 9.        (it) creators, we can use technology 10.        (improve) the world.”【語篇解讀】　本文語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是科學(xué)與技術(shù)。誰更聰明？人類還是人工智能？人工智能在許多領(lǐng)域擊敗了人類，但這能說明人工智能可以取代人類大腦嗎？1．swept　[時間狀語a few weeks ago常與過去時連用。]2．of　[the end of...意為“……的終結(jié)”。]3．shown　[過去分詞短語shown in the movies作定語，修飾world(分詞動作show與被修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系)。]4．who　[關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞John Markoff，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。]5．and　[natural與ordinary為并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。]6．adjustments　[空白處所填詞在句中作make的賓語，故用adjust的名詞形式；adjustment 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]7．truly　[空白處所填詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，故用true的副詞形式。]8．hands　[根據(jù)句意“我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己的手里”可知，此處用hand的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]9．its　[空白處所填詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞creators，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。]10．to improve　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞不定式表目的。] 

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues

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