?2021-2022學年北京市東城區(qū)初二（上）期末考試英語試卷

題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
總分
得分









一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8分）
1. This isn't my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
2. You've got a report tomorrow, ______ you'd better prepare for it tonight.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
3. Peter! The ice is too thin. It is dangerous. You ______ keep out.
A. could B. must C. may D. might
4. Yuan Longping is one of ______ scientists in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
5. Betty often ______ a walk with her parents after school.
A. takes B. was taking C. is taking D. will take
6. My mum ______ on the computer when Grandma called her last night.
A. works B. will work C. was working D. is working
7. —What is your sister doing right now, Tony?
—She ______ her homework.
A. checks B. is checking C. checked D. will check
8. The town ______ a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more.
A. has B. is having C. will have D. had

二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共12分）










Building a Class Project (項目)
????David sat alone on the school bus home. He didn't want to talk to his friends. They were all talking about their class projects for the weekend. They were???(9)????but David wasn't.
????How could they understand his feelings when their parents would be them? Nobody would???(10)? ? David. His mum worked all the time and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.
????"How was school today?" Grandpa asked when David got home.
????"It was okay, I guess."
????"You don't sound like that."
????David told Grandpa about the???(11)? ?. Each student needed to ask a grown-up for help, and together they would build something. The students needed to make a report to explain how their projects had gone.
????"That sounds nice," Grandpa said, "Why does it make you???(12)? ??"
????David felt his sadness rising inside him. "I don't have anyone to help me."
????Grandpa raised his eyebrows. "Who am I?" he asked.
????"You'd build a project with me, Grandpa?" David said in surprise.
????"Sure, I would," Grandpa said???(13)? ?.
????David's heart seemed so light that he thought it would fly away. Maybe this project wouldn't be so bad.
????They sat at the table and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ??(14)? ??to build a robot from old boxes.
????Two hours later, the robot was finished. The table was untidy, but David couldn't stop???(15)? ?.
????"I think it's the best robot I have ever built. Now I'll write my report." David said.
????He turned towards his room, but he stopped. He ran to Grandpa and hugged him. "Thank you for helping me, Grandpa. I had a lot of ??(16)? ?."
????Grandpa patted his shoulders. "Me, too. Now, go and write your report. Maybe next time we can make a rocket."
????David smiled. He couldn't wait any more.
9. ?A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. excited
10. ?A. follow B. help C. like D. ask
11. ?A. project B. bus C. school D. report
12. ?A. bored B. unhappy C. sorry D. tired
13. ?A. quietly B. slowly C. calmly D. confidently
14. ?A. offered B. remembered C. decided D. promised
15. ?A. smiling B. cleaning C. playing D. watching
16. ?A. work B. time C. fun D. choice

三、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共24分）
A
Four great campsites (露營地) to try this summer????Sandy Bay
????This campsite is on an excellent beach, and has its own surfing (沖浪) school with special prices for campers. The sea is safe for swimming, so it's a great place for families. It doesn't matter what size tent (帳篷) you bring, as the campsite is large and you won't be too near to your neighbours.
????High Wood
????There are lots of activities you can do at High Wood campsite,?from fishing to cycling. It's not as large as some campsites, but it's clean and modern. There's a special area where you can watch films under the stars. For food shopping, try the shop in the nearby village.
????Black Lake
????The wonderful thing about Black Lake campsite is waking up in the morning and seeing the beautiful mountains all around you. You can swim in the lake or walk in the forest. You don't have to bring your own tent—here are some you can pay to use. Don't forget to bring your mountain bike with you. Its small supermarket has long opening hours.
????White River
????There are many outdoor activities at White River campsite. There is a swimming pool, several playground areas, volleyball and basketball courts. You can go fishing, go hiking or just read a book you like at your campsite. There's camp shop where you can buy food and drinks.
17. Which campsite offers a surfing school?
A. Sandy Bay. B. High Wood. C. Black Lake. D. White River.
18. What can people do at High Wood campsite?
A. Swim in the lake. B. Walk in the forest.
C. Watch films under the stars. D. See the beautiful mountains.
19. What does the writer advise you to bring when you go to Black Lake campsite?
A. Some books. B. Food and drinks.
C. Your own tent. D. A mountain bike.
B
????Seven years ago, I was studying Tourism at college, but I needed to find a part-time（兼職的）job because it was very expensive to study at college. I decided to become a weekend tour guide in my home city—Chicago, USA. I was surprised to find how much I enjoyed taking visitors around the city. I got to see the city through the eyes of tourists, and it felt like a new experience every time.
????After finishing my studies, I decided to go into tour guiding full-time（全職）. I thought it would be quite easy. But when I researched what I had to do, I found out that I needed to know a lot more than I'd learnt so far to get a licence（執(zhí)照）as a full-time tour guide. All city guides have to be able to answer hundreds of questions about the city, covering everything from local history to the rules of public transport. After several difficult but interesting months, I got my tour guide licence and became an independent tour guide.
????Tour guiding isn't just about knowing historical facts or making sure you don't lose anyone from your group in the crowds. There are many other necessary skills. You should be able to tell interesting stories, and the most important one is to be able to face changing situations, for example, if a place that you thought was open is closed when you arrive. Tourists don't want to hear what the problems are or that they're missing out on something, they just want to enjoy a well-planned tour.
????The visitors are happy with my tours because of the hard work I put into my job, and my tours are popular with the visitors coming to Chicago.
20. Why did the writer decide to work as a weekend tour guide?
A. To help pay for his studies.
B. To get more life experience.
C. To prepare for his future job.
D. To learn the history of the city.
21. What did the writer think of the job of a full-time tour guide?
A. It was quite easy to get a licence.
B. It needed a lot more than what he knew.
C. It was difficult to make all the tourists happy.
D. It offered him a chance to meet different people.
22. What does the writer think is the most important skill for his job?
A. Answering all kinds of questions.
B. Facing sudden changes during a tour.
C. Giving tourists all the information of the tour.
D. Checking that nobody gets lost during the tour.
C
?
????Koalas look so cute that you want to give them a hug. Of course. Koalas don't hug or do they? During the hot season in Australia, scientists noticed something unusual. As the temperatures rose, koalas high in the trees climbed down from the treetops. They sat on lower tree limbs and looked as if they were hugging the trees. But why would koalas hug trees?
????Scientists have studied koalas for years. They know that koalas cannot sweat(出汗). The animals have few ways to stay cool during the hottest days. They can lick or pant like dogs to keep cool. However, both ways can dry them out. They could leave the safety of their trees to search for water, but water is difficult to find.
????The scientists decided to do some study. They followed 37 koalas. First, they noted their posture(姿勢) and where they stayed in trees. When the weather was warm, the koalas sat high up in the treetops. They ate tree leaves or rested. However, as the weather turned hot, the koalas climbed farther down. They kept their bodies close to tree trunks(樹干). Next, scientists used technology to find out why the koalas acted differently because of the weather. They used a special camera to take photos. The camera made thermal images(熱成像). In thermal images, darker colors show cooler temperatures. Lighter colors show hotter temperatures.
????These images showed that koalas hug trees to keep cool. They showed that the tree trunks were up to nine degrees cooler than the air around them.
????Koalas were using the trees to keep cool. By hugging the cooler trees, the animals could lower their temperatures as much as 68 percent. This allowed the koalas to keep the water in their bodies. Clearly, hugging trees offers relief to koalas when temperatures rise.
23. What did the scientists find about koalas during the hot season?
A. They stayed longer on treetops to eat more tree leaves.
B. They had many ways to stay cool during the hottest days.
C. They stayed in the lower part of the trees when it was hot.
D. ?They climbed down trees to search for water in hot weather.
24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the scientists did the research.
B. How koalas keep cool in hot weather.
C. Why the scientists used technology in the study.
D. Why koalas act differently because of the weather.
25. The word "relief" in Paragraph 5 probably means "______".
A. a dangerous place B. a difficult situation
C. an exciting experience D. a comfortable feeling
D
????How good are you at remembering names, dates, and telephone numbers? It is not easy for all. Remembering things is one of the most interesting functions (功能) of the human brain (大腦). That's why scientists spend so much time studying how it works.
????Studies show that when we learn something new, it stays in our memory (記憶) for 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. Remembering a phone number long enough to find a piece of paper is an example. The opposite of short-term memory is long-term memory, which is where things are stored in the brain for a long time. The brain can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. For example, when studying for an exam, instead of just reading the information once or twice, you might go over your notes again and again until you can remember the important information.
????Dave Farrow is known for his excellent memory. He has been listed twice in Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records for Greatest Memory. As a student, Dave had great difficulties in learning. He found some ways to improve his memory in order to do well in school. Here are some you can try.
????One way is to look at the first letter of each word you want to remember. Then, make your own word or sentence using all of those letters. For example, if you want to remember all the colours in a rainbow, try remembering the name Roy G. Biv. Each letter in this name matches the first letter of a colour: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Another way is to remember information in groups. For example, when you remember a telephone number, remember three numbers as a group, the next four numbers as a group and the final four numbers as a group. This way, your brain only has to remember three things instead of 11.
????If you are interested in improving your memory, apart from using some ways to remember things, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Challenging (挑戰(zhàn)) your brain also helps you keep it healthy and active. So, why not start playing mind games, learning a musical instrument or studying a new language?
26. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Short-term memory is less important than long-term memory.
B. The information needed for an exam stays in short-term memory.
C. People store new information in long-term memory by going over it.
D. Our short-term memory can hold information for more than half a minute.
27. The writer talks about Dave Farrow to ?????????????????.
A. describe how people remember things
B. show the importance of a great memory
C. tell people to use some ways to improve memory
D. give a reason why people need to improve memory
28. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Some advice to improve memory.
B. Some activities to challenge the brain.
C. Some advantages of playing mind games.
D. Some reasons for keeping the brain active.

四、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10分）
29.
????This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The program is called "bicibúsor" bike bus.
????The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.
????The bicibus starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along.
????Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
????Being able to ride with a lot of children is a big part of the fun. Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says, "The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together."
????The Eixample bicibús goes to several schools. When students reach their school, they leave the bus and park their bikes. Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday.
????It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn't really safe for children. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibiús has about 20,000 cars and motorcycles every day. So the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.
????Some parents think the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to build wider kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.
(1) What time does the bike bus begin every Friday morning?
???????????????????????????????????????????????
(2) How do children feel about the bicibús?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
(3) How do the local police help stop traffic?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
(4) What are the advantages of the bicibús according to some parents?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

五、句子翻譯（本大題共3小題，共6分）
30. 課上盡可能多說英語是個好主意。（speak English）
??????????
31. 沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更加令人愉快的了。(enjoyable)
??????????
32. 為了保護野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園。（the government）
??????????

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）
33. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
“安全無小事”。無論是在上下學的途中，還是在校園里，或者是在其他場所，我們都應注意安全。
假如你是李華，你校英文報刊正在開展“安全大家談”的征文活動，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談生活中你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么安全問題并提出相應的建議。
提示問題：
（1) What safety problem do you notice?
（2) What's your advice on keeping safe?
提示詞語：fast, dangerous, pay attention, traffic lights
????I notice a safety problem.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：這不是我的字典。我的在那邊，在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“This isn't my dictionary.”可知，此處表示“我的”，故選B。

2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你明天有個報告，因此你最好今晚準備一下。考查并列連詞的辨析。or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系中的結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for因為，表原因。根據(jù)“You've got a report tomorrow,…you'd better prepare for it tonight.”可知，你明天有個報告，你最好今晚準備一下，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，為前因后果，所以空處用so連接。故選B。

3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：彼得！冰太薄了。這很危險。你必須留在外面。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。could能；must必須；may可以；might可能。根據(jù)“The ice is too thin. It is dangerous.”可知，很危險所以必須留在外面。故選B。

4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學家之一?！皁ne of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，故此處要用great的最高級greatest；形容詞最高級前的定冠詞the不能省略。故選D。

5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：放學后貝蒂經(jīng)常和她的父母散步。由often可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語Betty接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。

6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚奶奶給我媽媽打電話時，她正在電腦上工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“My mum…on the computer when Grandma called her last night.”可知，空處表示在過去的某一時刻正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時，構(gòu)成形式為：was/were doing。故選C。

7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你姐姐現(xiàn)在在做什么？——她正在檢查她的家庭作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ What is your sister doing right now”可知，問句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也應用此時態(tài)，其謂語動詞構(gòu)成形式為：be doing。故選B。

8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)過去有很多污染，但這已經(jīng)不是問題了。根據(jù)“in the past”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式；have的過去式為had。故選D。

9~16.【答案】D、B、A、B、D、C、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了大衛(wèi)在爺爺?shù)膸椭?，完成學校的任務，非常開心。

1.?
句意：他們很興奮，但大衛(wèi)不是。afraid害怕的；worried擔心的；carefu小心的；excite興奮的。根據(jù)“They were all talking about their class projects for the weekend”可知，他們都在談論周末的項目計劃，可見他們都很興奮。故選D。
2.?
句意：沒有人會幫助大衛(wèi)。follow跟隨；help幫助；like喜歡；ask詢問。根據(jù)下文“I don't have anyone to help me沒有人幫助我”可知，沒有人幫助他。故選B。
3.?
句意：大衛(wèi)把這個項目告訴了爺爺。project項目；bus公交車；school學校；report報告。根據(jù)上文“They were all talking about their class projects for the weekend.”可知，他們都在談論周末的項目計劃，可見他告訴了爺爺這個項目。故選A。
4.?
句意：“聽起來不錯，”爺爺說，“為什么它會讓你不開心呢？” bored無聊的；unhappy不開心的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的。根據(jù)“David felt his sadness rising inside him.”可知，大衛(wèi)感到內(nèi)心的悲傷在上升，可見老師的作業(yè)讓大衛(wèi)不開心了。故選B。
5.?
句意：“當然，我會的?！睜敔斪孕诺卣f。 quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；calmly冷靜地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Sure, I would”可知，是自信地說。故選D。
6.?
句意：最后，他們決定用舊箱子造一個機器人。offered提供；remembered記得；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)“to build a robot from old boxes”可知，應該是決定建造一個機器人。故選C。
7.?
句意：桌子很亂，但大衛(wèi)玩得停不下來。smiling微笑；cleaning打掃；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“The table was untidy, but David couldn’t stop…”可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，桌子凌亂不堪，但是大衛(wèi)玩得停不下來。故選C。
8.?
句意：謝謝你幫助我，爺爺。我玩得很開心。work工作；time時間；fun樂趣；choice選擇。根據(jù)“I had a lot of …”可知，本題考查短語“玩得開心”have fun。故選C。


17~19.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個露營地。

1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandy Bay”中“and has its own surfing (沖浪) school with special prices for campers.并且有自己的沖浪學校，為露營者提供特價”可知，Sandy Bay露營地有自己的沖浪學校。故選A。

2.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High Wood”中“There's a special area where you can watch films under the stars.有一個特別的地方，你可以在星空下看電影”可知，在High Wood露營地時可以在星空下看電影。故選C。
3.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Black Lake”中“Don't forget to bring your mountain bike with you.”可知，作者建議你去Black Lake露營地時要帶上山地車。故選D。

20~22.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了作者成為導游的經(jīng)歷和感受。

1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but I needed to find a part-time job because it was very expensive to study at college”可知，因為上大學很貴，所以需要找一份兼職工作賺錢，故選A。

2.?推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I thought it would be quite easy. But when I researched what I had to do, I found out that I needed to know a lot more than I'd learnt so far to get a licence（執(zhí)照）as a full-time tour guide.我以為會很容易。但當我研究我必須做什么時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我需要知道比我目前學到的更多的東西來獲得一個全職導游執(zhí)照”可知，我以為會很容易，但是當我研究我做什么，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我需要知道更多。故選B。
3.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and the most important one is to be able to face changing situations”可知，最重要的是能夠面對變化的情況，故選B。

23~25.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了樹袋熊如何在炎熱的季節(jié)里來保持涼爽。
1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As the temperatures rose, koalas high in the trees climbed down from the treetops. They sat on lower tree limbs and looked as if they were hugging the trees.”可知，隨著氣溫上升，樹袋熊從樹梢爬下來，他們坐在樹的下肢上，看起來像是在擁抱樹木，所以天氣炎熱時，他們待在的較低的地方，故選C。

2.?段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The scientists decided to do some study.”可知，本段主要介紹了科學家們是如何進行這項研究的，故選A。
3.?詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“By hugging the cooler trees, the animals could lower their temperatures as much as 68 percent. This allowed the koalas to keep the water in their bodies.通過擁抱涼爽的樹木，動物們可以將體溫降低68%。這使得考拉可以保持體內(nèi)的水分。”可知，當氣溫上升時，擁抱樹木可以減輕考拉的痛苦，所以relief應意為“一種舒適的感覺”，即“a comfortable feeling”，故選D。

26~28.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了記憶的種類以及諸多提升記憶力的方法。

1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The brain can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. For example, when studying for an exam, instead of just reading the information once or twice, you might go over your notes again and again until you can remember the important information.”可知，大腦可以將短期記憶轉(zhuǎn)化為長期記憶。人們通過反復復習可以將新信息儲存在長期記憶中。故選C。

2.?推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“He found some ways to improve his memory in order to do well in school. Here are some you can try.”可知，作者提到他是為了告訴人們使用一些方法來提高記憶力。故選C。
3.?段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“If you are interested in improving your memory, apart from using some ways to remember things, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Challenging (挑戰(zhàn)) your brain also helps you keep it healthy and active.”可知，除了用一些方法來記憶外，你還可以做很多簡單的事情，比如健康飲食、睡眠和每天鍛煉。本段主要介紹了一些提高記憶力的建議。故選A。

29.【答案】【小題1】Around 8:25.
【小題2】Like a party.
【小題3】By riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.
【小題4】It helps change ideas about how people can get around in the city and cut down on pollution.
【解析】1.?根據(jù)第二段“The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning.”可知Eixample自行車騎行車隊在每周五早上8：25左右開始。故填Around 8:25.

2.?根據(jù)第四段“With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.”可知隨著音樂的播放和自行車鈴聲的響起，bicibús感覺像是一個派對。故填Like a party.
3.?根據(jù)第七段“So the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it”可知當?shù)鼐酵ㄟ^騎在bicibús隊伍前后來幫助阻止交通。故填By riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.
4.?根據(jù)最后一段“Some parents think the bicibus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.”可知一些家長認為bicibus將有助于改變?nèi)藗冊诔鞘兄械某鲂蟹绞降挠^念。根據(jù)“They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution”可知他們還指出bicibus還有助于減少污染。故填I(lǐng)t helps change ideas about how people can get around in the city and cut down on pollution.

30.【答案】It's a good idea to speak English as much as possible in class.
【解析】固定句型It's a good idea to do sth.“做某事是個好主意”；speak English“說英語”；as much as possible“盡可能多地”；in class“在課上”。根據(jù)題干可知，此處敘述一個客觀事實，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填I(lǐng)t's a good idea to speak English as much as possible in class.

31.【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
【解析】沒有什么：nothing；比：than；打網(wǎng)球：play tennis；更加令人愉悅：more enjoyable。根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；nothing作主語，be動詞用is；than是介詞，后接動名詞。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

32.【答案】To protect wild pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.
【解析】the government“政府”；set up nature parks“建立自然公園”；根據(jù)“正在”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)；protect wild pandas“保護野生大熊貓”，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填To protect wild pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.

33.【答案】????I notice a safety problem. ①???????On the way to and from school, I notice that some students ride very fast and don't look at the traffic lights. It's dangerous. We should pay attention to safety. Stopping at red light and going at green light are not only traffic rules, but also rules related to life safety. ②I also notice that it is also dangerous to chase and fight in the corridor on campus. ③If you hit a classmate, it will cause trouble.④I also notice that some students make friends online and even meet them, which is dangerous. We should communicate more with our classmates and friends. Safety is no small matter. Whether on the way to and from school, on campus or in other places, we should pay attention to safety.
【解析】【思路點撥】
本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“安全大家談”為主題，根據(jù)提示問題，寫一篇英文短文，談談生活中你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么安全問題并提出相應的建議。本文應以第一人稱為主；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。按照提示問題的兩個方面進行寫作，內(nèi)容要寫全，注意保證語言通順，行文連貫；語法正確，無標點和大小寫錯誤。
【亮點詞匯】
①pay attention to注意；
②not only...but also不但......而且......;
③related to與……有關(guān)；
④communicate...with...
⑤whether...or...無論是......還是......
【高分句型】
①On the way to and from school, I notice that some students ride very fast and don't look at the traffic lights.(that引導賓語從句)
②I also notice that it is also dangerous to chase and fight in the corridor on campus.(that引導賓語從句，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語；)
③If you hit a classmate, it will cause trouble.(if引導條件狀語從句)
④I also notice that some students make friends online and even meet them, which is dangerous.(which引導非限制性賓語從句)
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
引言：引入主題
中心：詳細談論生活中你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么安全問題并提出相應的建議
結(jié)尾：我們應該注意安全問題

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