?2021-2022學年北京市朝陽區(qū)初一(下)期末考試英語試卷

題號





總分
得分








一、單選題(本大題共12小題,共12分)
1. —Lingling, is this your bag?
—Yes, it's ______.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
2. —Where were you born, Meimei?
—I was born ______ Tianjin.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
3. Tony likes rock music ______ his father doesn't like it at all.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
4. —Excuse me, ______ is the bank?
—It's over there, near the shop.
A. ?what B. where C. why D. who
5. —______ you play the violin, Daming?
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Need
6. —This T-shirt looks nice. ______ is it?
—It's 60 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
7. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I ______ a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
A. have B. has
C. had D. am going to have
8. Machines ______ the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
9. There ______ a small lake in the garden two years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. I ______ this film last month. It's very interesting.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing
11. —Where is Mary?
—Look! She ______ the flowers over there.
A. waters B. watered C. will water D. is watering
12. We Chinese often ______ when we meet visitors.
A. smile B. smiled C. will smile D. are smiling

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題,共12分)
????Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow.
????About two years ago, I was taking part in the first Table Tennis Championships (錦標賽). I was quite ?(13)????about myself. My opponent (對手) was very short and thin. The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so short and of course I'll ??(14)???". When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. With a smile on her face, she scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and ??(15)???everything my coach (教練) said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me sad. I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the ?(16)???, and to me, her name was connected with failure (失敗).
????The experience (經歷) lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (過于自信的). The following year, I ??(17)???the same girl once again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn't afraid like the past match but ??(18)???to my coach's words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but doing my best.
????Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent had the same thin shape, but did not make me afraid anymore. She helped me find out who I ?(19)????was.
????From this experience, I learned not to be too proud (驕傲的). It is important to know the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge (判斷) others by their ??(20)???. We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents.
13. ?A. sure B. busy C. bored D. worried
14. ?A. shout B. smile C. win D. knock
15. ?A. left B. brought C. caught D. forgot
16. ?A. school B. girl C. coach D. subject
17. ?A. changed B. noticed C. faced D. believed
18. ?A. waved B. tuned C. jumped D. listened
19. ?A. really B. perfectly C. quickly D. personally
20. ?A. words B. looks C. hearts D. excuses

三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,共26分)
A
? ??Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities(活動) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let's have a look at them.

Chinese Calligraphy(書法)Club
Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Thursday afternoon
Room:105

Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room:107

Sports Club
Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It's slow and quiet, but very good for your health.
Time: Monday afternoon
Room:201

Food and Drink Club
Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
21. Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308
22. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________.
A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club
C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club
23. What can you do in Food and Drink Club?
A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera.
C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters.
B
No more blues????Jason was practicing (練習) a new song on the piano. His father was sitting in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, "This song is too difficult! I don't think I can learn it. It's called 'No More Blues'."
????Jason's father closed his book and said, "The word 'blue' means the feeling when a person is unhappy, so your song is about not being unhappy anymore. Maybe you need a break from practicing. Let's take a walk. It's such a nice sunny day."
????Jason and his father began walking down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the leaves on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool and gentle wind blew against Jason's face.
????An hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again and began to play. His fingers moved more easily over the keys, and music filled the room. "I don't understand why the same song seems easier to play now," he said.
????"How did you feel before the walk?" Jason's father asked. "Terrible," Jason said with a frown (皺眉).
????"And how do you feel now after taking a walk?" Jason's father went on.
????"Great!" Jason answered, then he smiled. "Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I'll play the song again."
24. What was Jason's father doing at the beginning of the story?
A. Playing the piano. B. Talking with Jason.
C. Taking a walk. D. Reading a book.
25. How does Jason feel after he takes a walk with his father?
A. Terrible. B. Blue. C. Unhappy. D. Great.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. The best kind of exercise is to take a walk.
B. Learning to play a new song needs a cool day.
C. It can be good to have a rest from something difficult.
D. Reading a book can help people play the piano better.
C
????Stop coffee and cola! Let's drink another one of the world's most popular drinks—tea on May 21 International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture (文化). But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries?
????Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk (僧人). The custom (習俗) of tea drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace and calm of the tea room.
????India is one of the largest tea producers (生產國) in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very popular in India. In fact?Indian people use 70% of the tea produced in India. "Chai" is the Hindi (印地語) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black lea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is put together with strong spices (香料) such as ginger (姜).
????Turkey (土耳其) also has a tea culture. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup looks like a flower. The tea is usually served very hot. Most often salty or sweet biscuits called "kurabive" are served along with the tea.
27. Tea culture was born in ________.
A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey
28. What do you know about the tea culture of India?
A. Indian people use only ginger to make chai.
B. Indian people like having strong spices in their tea.
C. India doesn?t produce enough tea for its own people.
D. Indian people went to Japan to leam how to make chai.
29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. International Tea Day falls on May 16.
B. India produces 70% of the world's tea.
C. Tea went to Turkey before it went to Japan.
D. A traveling monk brought tea from China to Japan.
D
????Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father got a job in Beijing. He graduated(畢業(yè)) from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
????After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. After he graduated, he became a professor(教授) to study rockets(火箭) and missiles(導彈).
????In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States. Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by the US government(政府). With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.
????When he returned to China in 1955, our country's space research(研究) was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was busy working on China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was named "the Father of China's Missiles".
????He died on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages(激勵) Chinese young people. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said. "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
????A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.
30. How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. D. 25.
31. The words "a blank" in Paragraph 4 probably mean "_____".
A. a start B. a change C. an ending D. a success
32. Which of the following about Qian Xuesen is not true according to the passage?
A. He finished high school in Beijing.
B. He and his wife returned home in 1949.
C. He died in October, 2009 when he was 98.
D. He was named "the Father of China?s Missiles".
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The life of Qian Xuesen. B. The Family of Qian Xuesen.
C. The film of Qian Xuesen. D. The research of Qian Xuesen.

四、任務型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題,共10分)
34. ? ? AR(增強現實) is a new technology(技術) right now. AR lets us see the real-life environment(環(huán)境) right in front of us—a pterodactyl(翼手龍) landing in the trees and the palaces in the past. Many of us know that AR is used in mobile games. However, education(教育) is another important space where this technology can make a difference.
????AR brings science to life in education. In the past, teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models(模型) to teach science. With AR, science will become more lively. Students can use AR apps to learn different animals. Students can also learn other subjects with AR. For example, in geography classes, students can see great natural phenomena(自然現象) wherever they are. In history lessons, students could walk into buildings of last century or talk with historical heroes. AR brings the real world to the classroom. AR is also useful for schools in villages and small towns, where students can't often go to museums in big cities. In the past, only students from rich families could pay for the travel to famous places like the British Museum or the Louvre. Soon, with the help of AR technology, students from around the world may be able to visit these places. In some ways, the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because students could touch historical objects(物品) freely.
????AR in education is the future of all students. It will change the education for maybe a hundred years. With the help of AR, the classrooms of the future may not look much like the classrooms of the past.
(1) Is AR a new technology right now?
_____________________________________
(2) What did teachers use lo teach science in the past?
_____________________________________
(3) What can students do in geography classes with the help of AR?
_____________________________________
(4) Why would the AR experience be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum?
_____________________________________
(5) What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________

五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15分)
35. 根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
? ? 腹有詩書氣自華,最是書香能致遠。讀書有益于育德、勵志、啟智、明史。你校世界讀書日的主題征文活動“我最喜愛的作家”仍在繼續(xù),請你寫一篇短文投稿。
內容包括:你最喜愛的作家是誰,你對這位作家的了解以及你對他/她的看法,
提示詞語:be born, at the age of, begin, great
提示問題:
·Who is your favourite writer?
·How much do you know about him/her?
·What do you think of him/her?
????Reading is very important in our Life. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——玲玲,這是你的包嗎?——是的,它是我的。
考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的;yours你的,你們的;his他的;hers她的。根據“Yes”可知,此處表示這是“我的”包,空后沒有名詞,應用mine,相當于“my+名詞”。故選A。

2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——梅梅,你在哪里出生的?——我在天津出生的。考查介詞辨析。on在……上;to到;in在……里;for為了。be born in“出生于某地”,故選C。

3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:托尼喜歡搖滾音樂,但他的父親一點也不喜歡??疾檫B詞辨析。because因為;so所以;but但是;or或者。根據“Tony likes rock music...his father doesn't like it at all.”可知前后是轉折關系,用but連接。故選C。

4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打擾一下,銀行在哪里?——它在那邊,靠近商店??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A.what什么;B.where哪里;C.why為什么;D.who誰。根據“It's over there, near the shop”可知,空處是詢問地點,疑問詞用where。故選B。

5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——大明,你會拉小提琴嗎?——是的,我會??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠;may可以;shall將;need需要。根據答語“ play the violin”和“Yes, I can”可知,此處應用can引導一般疑問句,can在這里表示能力,故選A。

6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——這件T恤看起來很好看。它多少錢?——60元??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow many多少;how much多少/多錢;how old多大;how long多久。根據答語“It's 60 yuan”可知,詢問多少錢,故選B。

7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——這個周末你將要做什么?——我將在星期六下午上鋼琴課??疾闀r態(tài)。根據“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知,此處用一般將來時(will/be going to do),故選D。

8.【答案】D
【解析】句意:將來機器將做繁重而困難的工作??疾闀r態(tài)。do“做”,根據“in the future”可知,此處用一般將來時(will do),故選D。

9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:兩年前,花園里有一個小湖??疾閎e動詞。根據“two years ago”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語為單數“a small lake”,be動詞應用was。故選C。

10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:上個月我看了這部電影。它是非常有趣的。考查時態(tài)。see“看見”,根據“l(fā)ast month”可知,此處用一般過去時,過去式是saw。故選B。

11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Mary在哪里?——看!她正在那澆花??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據Look可知,此處用現在進行時be doing的結構,故選D。

12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我們中國人遇到游客時經常微笑。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據often可知,此句是一般現在時,動詞用原形,故選A。

13~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通過作者在錦標賽上與同一個女孩的比賽,告訴我們要知道有比你更好的人,我們可以努力成為那個更好的人。我們應該多向別人學習,特別是向我們的對手學習。
1.?句意:我對自己非常有信心。sure確信的;busy忙碌的;bored無聊的;worried擔心的。根據后文的“My opponent (對手) was very short and thin. The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so short and of course I'l...”。”可知,作者確信自己會贏,故選A。
2.?句意:她這么矮,我一定會贏的。shout大喊;smile微笑;win贏;knock敲。根據“My opponent (對手) was very short and thin.”可知,作者的對手又矮又瘦,所以作者確信自己會贏,故選C。
3.?句意:我非常驚訝、害怕,并且忘記我的教練說的一切。left離開;brought帶來;caught抓??;forgot忘記。根據“I was so surprised, afraid…”可知,作者感到害怕,所以她忘了教練說的話,故選D。
4.?句意:從那時起,我害怕那個女孩。school學校;girl女孩;coach教練;subject科目。根據后文的“the same girl once again ”可知,此處her代指那個女孩,故選B。
5.?句意:第二年,我又在錦標賽上面對同一個女孩。changed改變;noticed注意;faced面對;believed相信。根據“the same girl”可知,作者在錦標賽上又遇到了那個女孩,故選C。
6.?句意:在比賽開始的時候,我不是像上次比賽那樣害怕,而是聽教練的話。waved揮手;tuned調音;jumped跳躍;listened聽。根據后文的“My hard work and listening to my coach worked.”可知,作者聽教練的話,故選D。
7.?句意:她幫我找到了真正的自己。really真正地;perfectly完美地;quickly迅速地;personally私人地。根據“From this experience, I learned not to be too proud (驕傲的).”可知,我弄清楚真正的自己是什么樣的,故選A。
8.?句意:這次經歷教會我不要以貌取人。words話;looks外貌;hearts心臟;excuses借口。judge others by their looks表示“以貌取人”,故選B。

21~23.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了本學期學校的新社團:中國書法社團,京劇社團,體育社團和餐飲社團。
1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beijing Opera Club…Room:107”可知,京劇社團在107室,故選B。
2.?細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sports Club,Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知,湯姆喜歡太極拳,他可以選擇體育社團,故選A。
3.?細節(jié)理解題。根據“Food and Drink Club,Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知,在餐飲俱樂部你可以自己做菜,故選C。

24~26.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了一個故事。Jason在練琴的時候發(fā)生了抵觸心理,認為自己彈不好,他的爸爸帶他出去散步,回來后Jason又可以順利的進行練習了。
1.?根據“His father was sitting in the room, reading a book”(他的父親正坐在房間里看書?)可知他父親正在讀書。故選D。
2.?根據倒數第二段“And how do you feel now after taking a walk”(你現在散步后有什么感覺)以及“Great”(很棒)可知和父親散步之后,他感覺很好。故選D。
3.?通讀全文可知,Jason在練琴的時候發(fā)生了抵觸心理,認為自己彈不好,他的爸爸帶他出去散步,回來后Jason又可以順利的進行練習了。文章通過Jason彈奏鋼琴的故事告訴我們在遇到困難的時候,要學會適當的休息。故選C。

27~29.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了其他國家的茶文化。
1.?根據第一段“We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture”可知中國是茶文化的發(fā)源地。故選A。

2.?細節(jié)理解題。根據“chai is put together with strong spices”可知印度人喜歡在他們的茶中加入濃烈的香料。故選B。
3.?細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk”可知茶是由一位旅行僧人從中國帶到日本的。故選D。

30~33.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了錢學森生平以及貢獻。
1.?根據“Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911”及“After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知,1911年出生,1934年從交通大學畢業(yè),可推斷出是23歲畢業(yè)的,故選C。
2.?根據“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles”可知,1956年,他建立了第一個火箭和導彈研究所,意味著之前中國在太空研究上幾乎是一個空白,所以a blank與a start同義,故選A。
3.?根據“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by the US government(政府). With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home”可知,1950年準備回國,后來在政府和朋友的幫助下最終回國,由此可推斷回國是發(fā)生在1950年后,B表述錯誤,故選B。
4.?主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了錢學森生平以及貢獻,故選A。

34.【答案】【小題1】Yes, it is.
【小題2】Teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models to teach science in the past.???
【小題3】Students can see great natural phenomena in geography classes with the help of AR.
【小題4】Because students could touch historical objects freely.
【小題5】AR can make a difference to education.
【解析】1.?根據第一句“AR(增強現實) is a new technology(技術) right now.”可知,AR現在是一項新科技。故填Yes, it is.

2.?根據第二段“In the past, teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models(模型) to teach science.”可知,老師過去用2D圖片和無生命的模型教授科學。故填Teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models to teach science in the past.
3.?根據第二段“For example, in geography classes, students can see great natural phenomena(自然現象) wherever they are.”可知,借助AR技術,學生無論在何處都可以在地理課上看到神奇的自然現象。故填Students can see great natural phenomena in geography classes with the help of AR.
4.?根據第二段“In some ways, the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because students could touch historical objects(物品) freely.”可知,在某些方面,AR體驗甚至比真正的博物館之旅更令人興奮,因為學生可以自由地觸摸歷史文物。故填Because students could touch historical objects freely.
5.?根據全文內容及第一段However, education(教育) is another important space where this technology can make a difference.(教育是另一個重要的領域,在這個領域這種科技能夠產生影響)可知,本文主要介紹AR這項新科技對教育領域的影響。故填AR can make a difference to education.

35.【答案】? ? Reading is very important in our life. J.K.Rowling is my favourite writer. But it?s not her real name. She was born in England in July,1965. She has three children, two daughters and a son. At the age of 5, she went to school. ①???????When she was young, she liked telling stories. Harry Potter is one of her famous works. Today you can read it in over 70 languages. ②I think J.K.Rowling is one of the most successful writers in the world.
【解析】【思路點撥】
這是一篇應用文,題目要求圍繞提示內容寫作,談談你最喜歡的作家。注意要點齊全。本文應該用第三人稱來敘述短文內容;時態(tài)采用一般現在時和一般過去時相結合;寫作時要結合提示內容對自己喜歡的作家進行陳述,之后給出自己的看法和建議。保證內容完整,條理清晰。
【亮點詞匯】
①be born in出生于
②like doing sth喜歡做某事

【高分句型】
①???????When she was young, she liked telling stories.(when引導時間狀語從句)
②I think J.K.Rowling is one of the most successful writers in the world.(省略that的賓語從句)

【結構布局】
引言:引出話題,介紹最喜歡的作家是誰
中心:詳細介紹作家的具體信息
結尾:介紹自己對作家的評價

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