
impatientthink twice (abut sth)d the dishes
adj. 不耐煩的, 急躁的三思而行洗碗
T learn t use cnjunctins: and, but, r and s T learn t use cnjunctins: bth ... and ..., nt nly ... but (als) ..., either ... r ... and neither ... nr ...
語法講解建議采用歸納法,如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句,或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. I cme frm Nanjing, but nw I live with my family in Beijing. (牛津七年級(jí)上U1)2. The classrms are clean and bright. (牛津七年級(jí)上U3)3. Smetimes I feel hungry between meals, s I eat an apple r a pear. (牛津七年級(jí)上U6)4. Bth Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. (牛津七年級(jí)上U8)
5. My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken, s she’s ging t ask smene t fix it. (牛津七年級(jí)下U2)6. Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr. (牛津八年級(jí)上U4)7. There are many big cmpanies and internatinal banks here. (牛津八年級(jí)下U3)8. Abut 285 millin peple arund the wrld are blind r have eye prblems, mstly in pr areas, ... (牛津八年級(jí)下U7)
9. In answer t these questins I either ndded r made strange nises. (新概念2 L48)10. Yu either starve t death r live like Rbinsn Cruse, waiting fr a bat which never cmes. (新概念3 L12)11. S archaelgists have neither histry nr legends t help them t find ut where the first “mdern men” came frm. (新概念4 L1)12. I’m patient and I dn’t get angry easily. (P7)
13. I think I can be a gd teacher r a gd dctr. (P7)14. Neither my parents nr I think I can make a gd accuntant. (P7)15. “He’s quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!” (P8)16. “I want t share the best art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different.” (P8)17. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. (P8)18. “Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients.” (P9)
Guessing Game
t test yur sense f bservatint test yur ability f shrt-term memry t test yur ability t highlight the language pints
1. I cme frm Nanjing, ___ nw I live with my family in Beijing. 2. The classrms are clean ____ bright. 3. Smetimes I feel hungry between meals, ___ I eat an apple r a pear. 4. _____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans.5. My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken, ___ she’s ging t ask smene t fix it. 6. Nw the living rm has ________ blue walls ________ a blue ceiling and flr.
Bth and
Fill in the blanks.
7. There are many big cmpanies _____ internatinal banks here. 8. Abut 285 millin peple arund the wrld are blind ____ have eye prblems, mstly in pr areas, In answer t these questins I ______ ndded ____ made strange nises. 10. Yu ______ starve t death ___ live like Rbinsn Cruse, waiting fr a bat which never cmes.11. S archaelgists have _______ histry ____ legends t help them t find ut where the first “mdern men” came frm.
12. I’m patient ____ I dn’t get angry easily.13. I think I can be a gd teacher __ a gd dctr. 14. _______ my parents ____ I think I can make a gd accuntant. 15. “He’s quiet ____ desn’t like t talk much, ____ his wrk shuts!”16. “I want t share the best art with peple, ___ I’m always searching fr smething better r different.” 17. Yu ______ take the lead ___ fall behind. 18. “Carelessness will be a disaster _______ t urselves ________ t patients.”
Neither nr
either r
1. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______ we had t wait fr him fr half an hur. A. s B. if C. r D. but2. Yu can chse t watch TV at hme ______ g shpping with me. A. and B. but C. s D. r
3. We just need ne f yu fr the game. ______ yu ______ yur brther can jin us. A. Bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als4. ______ my father ______ my mther take gd care f me. I lve them s much. A. Either; r B. Bth; and C. Neither; nr
以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解,下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。
連詞是一種連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞, 它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接作用。
Using and, but, r and s
我們可以用并列連詞and、but、r和s來連接單詞、短語或者句子。如:
Sue and I left early. One mre effrt, and yu'll succeed.I'd like t g shpping with yu, but I'm t busy.D yu ften g t schl by bus r by bicycle. He was busy, s he didn’t g t the party.
并列連詞可以用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。
并列連詞and意思是“和,又”,表達(dá)并列關(guān)系。He?saw?yu?and?I.? 并列連詞but意思是“但是”,表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所連接的成分意思往往相反或相對(duì)。The runner fell dwn, but he quickly gt up and went n running.
并列連詞r意思是“或者”,表達(dá)選擇關(guān)系。"Tea r milk?" Jack asked. 注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用r連接,而不用and。I cannt speak German r Japanese.并列連詞s意思是“因此,所以”,表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,常用來連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。He?hit?me,?s?I?struck?(打) him?back.注意:并列連詞s和從屬連詞because不能一起使用。?
Using bth ... and ...,nt nly ... but (als) ..., either ... r ... and neither ... nr ...
bth ... and ...、nt nly ... but (als) ...、 either ... r ... 和neither ... nr ...都是常見的并列連詞,它們可以連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等。bth ... and ...意思是“和兩者都;既又”。I?did?all?this?bth?fr?yu?and?fr?myself.Bth Li Ping and Wu Fang are League members.
nt nly ... but (als) ...意思是“不但而且;不僅還有”,其中als可以省略。We must nt nly understand the text but als learn it by heart.注意:當(dāng)nt nly ... but (als) ...連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。Nt nly the students but (als) Mr Li has lunch at schl.
either ... r ...意思是“要么要么;或者或者;不是就是”,用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的詞。Yu may sit either this end r that end f the bat.注意:當(dāng)either ... r ...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw.
neither ... nr ...意思是“既不也不”,具有否定含義。Neither Le nr Cindy gt the highest scre. It was Daisy.注意:當(dāng)neither ... nr ...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。Neither Dad nr Mum is at hme tday.
Millie wants t write abut her classmates. Help her jin her ideas with and, but, r r s. (P12)
1. Kitty is kind. Smetimes she is impatient.2. Billy wuld nt accept thers’ advice. Billy wuld nt think twice.
Kitty is kind, but smetimes she is impatient.
Billy wuld nt accept thers’ advice rthink twice.
3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with thers.4. Suzy wrries t much. She cannt sleep well smetimes.
Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with thers.
Suzy wrries t much, s she cannt sleep well smetimes.
Amy is writing abut what her family des at the weekend. Help her cmplete the sentences with the crrect cnjunctins. (P14)
1. _______ my dad ____ my mum ges t wrk at the weekend. We visit my grandparents n Saturdays.2. ______ my mum _____ my grandma are gd at cking. They ck lunch fr us.
Neither nr
Bth and
3. ______________ my mum ___________ my dad des the dishes after lunch. I als help with it.4. In the afternn, my grandpa and my dad ______________ play chess ___________ chat with each ther.5. My mum ______________ helps clean the rms fr my grandparents ___________ des sme shpping fr them.
Either/Nt nly r/but (als)
either/nt nly r/but (als)
nt nly/either but (als)/r
Time fr reflectin
并列連詞:and: 和,又;but: 但是; r: 或者;s: 因此,所以;bth ... and ...: 和兩者都;既又 nly ... but (als): 不但而且;不僅還有 ... r ...: 要么要么;或者或者;不是就是 ... nr ...: 既不也不
1. — I hear ______ yur grandpa ______ yur grandma like watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many ld peple d in ur city. A. bth; and B. either; r C. neither; nr D. nt nly; but als
2. — Did yu have a gd time at the party? — Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. s3. ______ my father ______ my mther is able t drive a car. Hwever, they are ging t buy ne. A. Neither; nr B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
4. A snake bit him ______ he went t see a dctr at nce. A. if B. where C. because D. s5. Tny is nly fur years ld, ______ he draws very well. A. but B. s C. r D. and
6. "Yu can't have them all. Yu can chse ______ the kite ______ the ty car," said the mther. A. either; r B. nt nly; but als C. bth; and7. — Anna, yu wear a new dress tday! — It fits me well, ______ the clur is nt my favurite. A. and B. s C. but D. r
8. — Which d yu prefer, tea ______ cffee? — Tea, please. A. but B. s C. r D. and9. — Wuld yu like t cme t my party n Saturday, Sam? — I’d lve t, ______ I can’t. I have t take a pian lessn. A. and B. but C. r
10. I thught the actr was famus, _____ nne f my friends has ever heard f him. A. and B. r C. s D. but11. — Mike, please turn dwn the music, _____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping. — Srry, I’ll d it right away. A. neither; nr B. either; r C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als
12. Let’s g t Kunming fr vacatin. It’s ______ t ht ______ t cld. A. either; r B. neither; nr C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als13. — I dn’t like singing ______ dancing. What abut yu? — I dn’t like dancing, ______ I like singing. A. and; and B. and; but C. r; but D. r; and
14. Smile t the wrld, ______ the wrld will smile back t yu. A. nr B. but C. r D. and 15. — Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers? — They dn’t fit me well. They are ______ t lng ______ t shrt. A. nt nly; but als B. bth; and C. neither; nr D. either; r
II. 根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成句子。
1. The man was s tired, ____ he still went n wrking.2. - Tell us smething abut Canada, OK? - I’m srry. _______ Jack ____ I have ever been there. 3. — What d yu think f this skirt? — It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ___ I like it very much.
Neither nr
4. I bught my sn a birthday present, ____ he liked it very much.5. He has a lt f mney, ____ he isn’t happy.6. Stp smking, ____ yu will get better sn. 7. --- _______ Mary ____ Alice has jined the music club because they have n time. --- It’s a pity !
Neither nr
8. Mr. Smith cmes frm Australia, ___ he has wrked in China fr 5 years. ___ yu can talk with him ______ in English ___ in Chinese.9. — What d yu like ding after class? — I like nt nly reading ________ painting. 10. Sam is a waiter, ____ he really wants t be a singer.
I arrived in Lndn at last. The railway statin was big, black _____ dark. I did nt knw the way t my htel, _____ I asked a prter (搬運(yùn)工). I _________ spke English very carefully, ____ very clearly as well. The prter, hwever, culd nt understand me. I repeated my questin several times ____ at last he understd. He answered me,
III. 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng) 連詞。
___ he spke _______ slwly ____ clearly. “I am a freigner,” I said. Then he spke slwly, ___ I culd nt understand him. My teacher never spke English like that! The prter ____ I lked at each ther and smiled. Then he said smething ____ I understd it. “Yu'll sn learn English!” he said. I wnder. In England, each persn speaks a different language. The English understand each ther, ____ I dn't understand them! D they speak English?
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