一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu): was / were + V+ed
一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
注意：這里 be 的形式?jīng)Q定了被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)，其后的過去分詞沒有變化。
肯定句 主語 + was/were + V+ed+ (by …)否定句 主語+ was/were + nt +V+ed+(by …)一般疑問句 Was/Were +主語+V+ed+ (by …)?特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 + was/were +主語 + V+ed+ (by …)?
兩個數(shù)字一組，分為前后兩組
1865 eighteen sixty five1989
tw thusand 2001
tw thusand and ne
nineteen eighty nine
前兩個數(shù)字不為零，后兩個數(shù)字為零。
eighteen hundred1900
nineteen hundred
非四位數(shù)的年份的讀法！
531 five hundred and thirty-ne
1 nineteen seventy-ne____________ 2 eighteen eighty-five__________3. eighteen seventy-six 4.1927_________________ 5.1976______________________ 6. 2008____________________7. 2014
nineteen twenty-seven
nineteen seventy-six
tw thusand and eight
twenty and furteen
What are the Fur Great Inventins in ancient China?
Chinese fur great ancient inventins
Paper making
Mdern inventins
Talk abut the inventins(發(fā)明).Which ne d yu think is the mst helpful inventin in ur daily life?
Presentatin1aLk at the things belw. In what rder d yu think they were invented? Discuss them with yur grup. Then number them [1-4](1=first,4=last)
A: I think the … was invented befre the ….B: I disagree.( I agree. ) I think the… was invented after the….
A: I think the … was invented befre the ….B: I disagree.(I agree.) I think the… was invented after the….
A: I think the … was invented befre the ….B: I think s. ( I dn’t think s.) I think the… was invented after the….
mbile phne
A: I think the … was invented befre the ….B: I think s.( I dn’t think s.) I think the… was invented after the….
1b Listen and match the inventins with the years.
1876188519271971
A: When was the …invented?B: It was invented in _____.
A: When was the … invented?B: It was invented in _____.
persnal cmputer
private cmputer
Unit1 When was it invented ?
SectinA(2a-2c) 第二課時
heel /hi:l/ n. 鞋跟；足跟electricity /ilektris?ti/ n. 電；電能scp /sku:p/ n.勺; 鏟子 style/stail/ n. 樣式; 款式
light bulb1879
When was it invented?
It was invented in 1879.
Wh was it invented by ?
It was invented by Edisn.
What’s it used fr?
It’s used fr seeing in the dark.
What is it used fr?
It was invented in 1885.
It is used fr traveling fast.
It was invented by Benz.
invent v. 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造
n. inventin
Edisn was a great ______. He _______ 1093 things. His _________ are very imprtant t us.
愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家，他發(fā)明了1093樣東西，他的發(fā)明對我們很重要。
Listen and number the inventins inthe rder that yu hear.
2b listen again and cmplete the chart blelw.
changing the style f the shes.
Shes with lights
seeing in the dark.
Ht ice- cream scp
Shes with special heels
serving really cld ice cream.
Guessing game!
1850 1870
When was it invented ?
S1: What are these?S2: They are shes with lights.S1: What are they used fr?S2: They are used fr seeing in the dark.S1: Wh were they invented by?S2: They were invented by Julie Thmpsn.
2c Make cnversatinsusing the infrmatin in 2b.
S1: What is this?S2: This is a ht ice- cream scp. It runs n electricity.S1: What is it used fr?S2: It is used fr serving really cld ice cream.S1: Wh was it invented by?S2: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmn.
S1: What are these?S2: They are shes with special heels.S1: What are they used fr?S2: They are used fr changing the style f the shes.S1: Wh were they invented by?S2: They were invented by Jayce Cziar and Jamie Ellswrth.
（ ）1.The kind f cup is used_______ drinking. A.t B.as C.by D.fr（ ）2.My mther and my sister kept n talking, but my father________silent all the time. A.gt B.kept C.turned D.lked
（ ）3.I think the shrt stry ______by Lu Xun. A. is writing B. is written C. written D. was written（ ）4.--Wh_____the electric light lamp_____? —Edisn.A. was;invented B.is;invented C. was;invented by D.did;invented by
完成句子：1.汽車是什么時候發(fā)明的？它是在1885年被發(fā)明的。When _________ the car________? It _____ _____ _____1885.2. 帶燈的鞋子是什么時候發(fā)明的？是去年發(fā)明的。When ____shes with lights _____ _? They _____ _____ last year.
was invented
was invented in
were invented
were invented
3. 他們是誰發(fā)明的。是朱麗.湯普森發(fā)明的。_____ were they ____ _____? They were _____ ____Julie Thmpsn.4. 他們是用來做什么的？ 是用來在黑暗中視物的。What are they ____ ____? They’re used _____ _____ in the dark.5.我認為電話的發(fā)明要早于汽車的發(fā)明。 I think the telephne _______ __________ _________the car.
Wh invented by
invented by
befre
was invented
Perid 2Sectin A 2d
2dQuestins:1 What is the subject fr Paul’s schl prject?2 Where can we see zippers?3 Wh invented zippers? And when?4 When did zippers becme ppular？
Small inventins that changed the wrld
On dresses, trusers, shes, bags…… almst everywhere.
By Whitcmb Judsn in 1893
1. pleasure n please v pleased adj pleasant adj sb be pleased with sb / sth a pleasant trip/smell It’s a pleasure. 不客氣,不用謝,是Thank yu 的答語 My pleasure. 這是我的榮幸/ 我很樂意。 with pleasure. 很樂意為你效勞,用來回答Can/ Culd yu please….? Eg:1. My mther is _______ with my scres. 2.Thank yu very much. ---_______________ 3. Culd yu help me clean the classrm? -- _____________
It’s a pleasure
With pleasure / My pleasure.
翻譯短語1 我的學校項目主題2 改變世界的小發(fā)明3 這是我的榮幸/ 我很樂意4 在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪? 有道理6 當然7 例如8 被廣泛應用
the subject fr my schl prject the small inventins that changed the wrld my pleasure in ur daily liveshave a pint f cursefr examplebe used widely
The subject fr my schl ______ is “Small inventins that changed the wrld”. I think the _____ is really such a great inventin. It is ften used in ur _____ lives. We can see zippers n many things. The ______ f different inventins were ________ n a_____ . It __________ the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used _____. Then in arund 1917, it became ______.
1). (2012遼寧大連) ---Thank yu fr taking me arund yur schl. ?--- ________ ?? A. Dn't mentin?it. B. Never mind.?? C. Of curse nt.?? D. N prblem.2). --- Srry, Sir. I made a mistake again. --- _____. Practice mre and yu will d better. 　A. Never mind??????? B. I’m nt sure?? C. Yu’re welcme???? D. Dn’t mentin it
?根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示, 完成下列單詞的確拼寫。 1. That’s the mst _________ (有用的) bk. 2. It is said that Thmas Edisn had 1,093___________ (發(fā)明) during his lifetime. 3. --- What is this kind f machine used fr? --- It’s used fr _________ (聽) t?music. 4. If yu _________ (加熱) the ice, it will sn becme water. 5. Children als need time _________ (玩耍).
inventins
句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The persnal cmputer was invented in 1976. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ the persnal cmputer _______? 2. The shes with lights were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (對劃線部分提問) ___ ______ the shes with lights _____ ______ ?
3. Knives are used fr cutting things. _______ _______ knives _______ _______? 4. A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. (改被)Paper ______ ______ ______ a Chinese named Cai Lun.
5. She was interviewed by the lcal TV statin last week. (改為主動語態(tài))The lcal TV statin __________ _______ last week.
interviewed
Unit 1 When was it invented?Sectin A 3a -3c
Lead-inA: What will yu d if yu are really thirsty?B: I’d like t drink these drinks.
v. 喝；飲 n. 飲料
range juice
What’s the mst traditinal drink in China?
Tea has a lng histry.
Tea was first drunk abut 5, 000 years ag.
biling drinking water煮喝的水
It smells pleasant. It tastes delicius and …
drink – drank – drunk 喝
Wh was tea invented by?It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen Nng．
Shen Nng
Hw was it invented?
biling water ver an pen fire
fell int …and remained…
prduced a nice smell
tasted the brwn water —tea
It was invented by accident.
3a ReadingRead the passage quickly and match each paragraph with it’s main idea.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Lu Yu and his bk Cha JingHw tea spread t ther cuntriesHw tea was invented by accident
3b Read the passage again and answer the questins.
When was tea first drunk? 2. Hw was tea invented? 3. Wh is called “the saint f tea”? 4. What is Cha Jing abut? 5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries?
It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag.
It was invented by accident.
Lu Yu is called “the saint f tea”.
It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
It was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and t England arund 1660.
3c Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1.One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was________ by was first ________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag. 3.A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water. 4. Tea was__________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.Tea is nw ________ between many different cuntries.
invent, drink, bring, prduce, trade
have a pintby accident It is said/believed that be brught t sw.take place even thugh withut
Language pints
有道理偶然；意外地人們說/相信被帶到某地發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)即使毫無疑問；的確直到...才 ...
Unit 1 When was it invented?Sectin A Grammar Fcus-4c
fridge /frid?/ n. 冰箱
I think a fridge is the mst useful inventin in mdern wrld.
translate /tr?nsleit/ v. 翻譯
She is translating the wrds intEnglish.She is a gd translatr.
lck /l?k/, /la:k/ v. 鎖上；鎖住
He is lcking the car.These lcks are strng.
earthquake / ?:(r)θkweik/ n. 地震
Dn’t be afraid f the earthquake.
biscuit /biskit/ n. 餅干
Dn’t eat t much biscuit, it isn’t gd fr yur health.
ckie/kuki/ n. 曲奇餅干
Dn’t eat s much ckie, because it is t sweet.
instrument /instrum?nt/ n. 器械； 儀器；工具
There are many kinds f instruments in ur schl.
Grammar Fcus
Maria bught the bk last year. (主動句)The bk was bught by Maria last year. When was the bk bught by Maria?What was bught by Maria last year?
讓我們看一看各種句型的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，到底發(fā)生了什么變化？
1. — I feel very happy that I ____ t be the hst. — Cngratulatins! (07’ 江西) A. chse B. am chsen C. was chsen D. haven chsen 2. Tday Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld. (07’北京) A. was spken?? B. is spken? C. spke? D. speak
3．(課改實驗區(qū)考生做) (07’重慶)? — Yur hmetwn has changed a lt． ? — Yes. Take a lk at these tall buildings. They ______ last year． ??? A. build? B．built?? C. was built? D．were built ? (非課改實驗區(qū)考生做) — Why is the classrm s dirty? — Srry, sir. It _______ yesterday． We frgt t d it． A. dn’t clean? B. didn’t clean? C. weren’t cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
When was the zipper invented?Wh was it invented by?When was tea brught t Krea? What is the ht ice-cream scp used fr?It was invented in 1893.It was invented by Whitcmb Judsn. It was brught t Krea during the 6th and 7th centuries.It’s used fr serving really cld ice-cream.
4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. The fridge was sld at a lw price.
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. 3. Where did yu take these phts?
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm by smebdy.
Where were these phts taken ?
4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. 5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages.
We were advised nt t g ut alne by ur parents.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
4b Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1. Yu t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers t a safe place.
were invited
happened
were brught
3. The dr when we arrived, s we the bell.4. The students nt t eat r drink in class. But Ruby the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. and they them!
was lcked
4c Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks
The telephne (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He (brn) in 1847. Alexander (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Alexander (learn) t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne.
was invented
learned \ learnt
Finally, the telephne(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that (say)n the telephne by Alexander was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne (use) arund the wrld.
1. at a lw price 以一個很低的價格 2. take these phts 拍這些照片 3. g ut alne 單獨外出 4. translate the bk int different language 把書翻譯成不同種類的語言5. all f sudden突然 6. wrk n 從事，進行
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. This instrument is used fr (play) music in class.2. Hw many magazines (brrw) frm the library tday?3. Edisn was a great inventr. He had ver 1.000 in his life. (invent). 4.A picture (put) n the blackbard befre class.5. Plates and dishes (nt wash) after supper yesterday.
were brrwed
weren’t washed
用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1. The bike __________(fix) up by Xiaming yesterday. 2. Shields ________ (use) fr prtecting peple’s bdy in the past. 3. Last year, a picture _________(put) up n the blackbard. 4. She said French______________ (speak) in France. 5. Teenagers _______________(allw) t chse their wn clthes tw years ag.
were allwed

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