魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Section A完美版課件ppt

這是一份魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Section A完美版課件ppt，共38頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了Discuss，Practice等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
單詞：accidental, ruler, bil, remain, smell, trade, ppularity, dubt, fridge, lw, smebdy, lck, ring, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit, ckie, musical, instrument短語(yǔ)：by accident, take place, withut dubt, all f a sudden
Learning Gals
句型： · it is said/believed that... ·
（1）掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。（2）了解茶的發(fā)明及傳播。
Hw many kinds f tea d yu knw?
· green tea 綠茶· black tea 紅茶...
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
An Accidental Inventin Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld （after water）, was invented by accident？ Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Para. 1Para. 2 Para. 3
Lu Yu and his bk Cha JingHw tea spread t ther cuntriesHw tea was invented by accident
Read Para. 1 and cmplete the chart.
fell int
1. Tea was brught t Krea and Japan during ______________________.
2. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund _____.
3. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the ____________.
the 6th and 7th centuries
19th century
Read Para. 3 and cmplete the sentences.
Language pints
1. Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld（after water）, was invented by accident？ 你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲品（僅次于水）是偶 然被發(fā)明的嗎？ ? by accident 意為“偶然；意外地”，相當(dāng)于 by chance， 指事情的發(fā)生是預(yù)料之外的，不以個(gè)人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移?！?I hurt my finger by accident yesterday. 昨天我意外地弄傷了手指。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 據(jù)說(shuō)一 位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是首位發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用的人。? “It is said that...”意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，相當(dāng)于“Peple say that...”。在這個(gè)句子中，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的 從句作真正的主語(yǔ)?！?It is said that he was the richest man in the wrld. 據(jù)說(shuō)他曾是世界上最富有的人。
3. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. 它散發(fā)出一股香味，于是他嘗了嘗這種褐色的水。?smell 在此作名詞，意為“氣味”。smell 也可作動(dòng)詞，當(dāng) 意為“發(fā)出……的氣味；聞起來(lái)”時(shí)，常作連系動(dòng)詞，其 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)意為“聞到”時(shí)，其后常接名詞。※ The air was filled with the smell f flwers. 空氣中彌漫著花香?！?The flwers smell nice. 這些花兒聞起來(lái)真香。
? taste 在此處為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“品嘗”。taste 還可用 作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)”；還可用作名詞，意為 “味道；品味”?！?Let’s taste the sup. 讓我們嘗一下湯?！?Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。
4. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. 在英國(guó)，直到 1660 年左右茶才出現(xiàn)，但在隨后不 到 100 年的時(shí)間里，它就成為了全國(guó)性的飲品。? “”意為“直到……才……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)與非延 續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。句中 until 為介詞，其后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) 的名詞。until 也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。※ I didn’t g t bed until 11 ’clck last night. 昨晚直到 11 點(diǎn)我才睡覺(jué)。
5. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. 中國(guó)與西方國(guó)家的茶葉貿(mào)易始于 19 世紀(jì)。 ? take place 表示“發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；舉辦”，一般指非偶然 性事件的發(fā)生；happen 作“發(fā)生；碰巧”講，一般用 于偶然或突發(fā)性事件?！?Great changes have taken place here during the past ten years. 在過(guò)去的 10 年里，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化。※ Maybe smething unexpected happened. 也許有什么意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。
1. When was tea first drunk？ ____________________________________________2. Hw was tea invented？ ____________________________________________3. Wh is called“the saint f tea”？ ____________________________________________
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag.
It was invented by accident.
Lu Yu is called “the saint f tea”.
4. What is Cha Jing abut？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was brught t England at arund 1660.
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first _________ by Shen Nng abut 5,000 years ag.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
invent drink bring prduce trade
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was _________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw _________ between many different cuntries.
Grammar Fcus
Grammer pints
一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型
1. 肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + was/were + V-ed (+by…)
The news was published by the gvernment.
2. 否定句: 主語(yǔ) + was/were + nt + V-ed (+by…)
The news wasn’t published by the gvernment.
3. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + V-ed (+by…)?
Was the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞 + was/were + 主語(yǔ) + V-ed (+by…)?
When was the news published by the gvernment?
1.?“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞?/?副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可與其動(dòng)詞拆開(kāi)或漏掉。如：※ Our hmewrk was handed in yesterday afternn. 我們的家庭作業(yè)是昨天下午交的。※ The huse was fixed up by my father. 房子是我父親裝修的。
2.?含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可將主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)。如果把主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，則需在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~t或fr。如:主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Danny gave me a ticket just nw.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：A ticket was given t me by Danny just nw.? (直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) I was given a ticket by Danny just nw. ?(間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))
3.?有些動(dòng)詞常用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如sell、wash、write等和表示感覺(jué)、知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞feel、sund、taste、smell等。如：※ This kind f dress sells well. 這種裙子很暢銷?！?The fish tastes very delicius. 這條魚(yú)味道很鮮美。
4.?在主動(dòng)句中, 使役動(dòng)詞(如make等)和感官動(dòng)詞 (如see、watch、ntice、hear等)后面常接不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ); 但在被動(dòng)句中，這些詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式都需要帶t。如：※ The bss made us wrk fr ten hurs tday. →We were made t wrk fr ten hurs tday by the bss.※ Mm heard Ben sing in the next rm. →Ben was heard t sing in the next rm by Mm.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. __________________________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. __________________________________________
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
3. Where did yu take these phts? ___________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. 他們低價(jià)出售冰箱。 ? at a lw price 意為“以低價(jià)”，“at ”表示“以…… 價(jià)格”；修飾price 用 lw 或 high, 而不能用 cheap 或 expensive?！?They sld their ticket at a high price befre the cncert. 在音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)始之前，他們以高價(jià)出售門(mén)票。
2. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. 不同的作者把這本書(shū)翻譯成不同的語(yǔ)言。? translate 作動(dòng)詞，意為“翻譯”，常用短語(yǔ)“translate sth. int...”，意為“將某物翻譯成……”?！?Please translate this article int French. 請(qǐng)將這篇文章翻譯成法語(yǔ)。
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
eat like invite telllck ring break bring
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g? 2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers ____________ t a safe place.
were invited
were brught
3. The dr __________ when we arrived, s we _____ the bell. 4. The students ___________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne _____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ___________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell _____________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn.
was invented
In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ______________(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne _______ (use) arund the wrld.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Henry watched the milk until it ______ (bil) and then turned ff the gas. 2. After the earthquake, the huse ________ (remain) safe.3. He is a basketball player and he started t play fr the ________ (natin) team at 19. 4. The pyramids were built t prtect the tmbs(墳?zāi)? f ________ (rule) r ther imprtant persns.