2021學年Unit 1 Teenage life精品課件ppt-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

Discvering Useful Structures
Hw t refine yur sentences?
T make sentences is very difficult. Hw dare yu expect me t refine my brken sentences?
We always use phrases t make sentences mre interesting and cmplex.
What is a phrase?
a small grup f wrds that frms a unit, either n its wn r within a sentence
AdverbPhrasesAdvP
AdjectivePhrasesAdjP
NunPhrasesNP
VerbPhrasesVP
Yu can use these phrases t make yur sentences mre interesting and cmplex.
Nun Phrase(NP)wrd grup with a nun as its head wrd
I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh
a nun phrase with the head wrd activities
a nun phrase with the head wrd team
D yu face the same challenges as Adam?
a nun phrase with the head wrd challenges
Adjective Phrase (AdjP)wrd grup with an adjective as its head wrd
The first week is a little cnfusing.
an adjective phrase with the head wrd cnfusing
Building a hme frm scratch can be very challenging. 白手起家非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性
an adjective phrase with the head wrd challenging
..., but I will be well prepared fr university r whatever cmes in the future.
an adjective phrase with the head wrd prepared
Adverb Phrase (AdvP)wrd grup with an adverb as its head wrd
He tk his jb very seriusly.
an adverb phrase with the head wrd seriusly
I can't speak t highly f their curage and skill.
He acted very awkwardly.
an adverb phrase with the head wrd highly
He didn' play well enugh thrughut the whle week.
an adverb phrase with the head wrd awkwardly
an adverb phrase with the head wrd well
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categries belw. Then state theirfunctins.
1. The first week was a little cnfusing. 2. The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.3. The kids ver there are putting smething n a rund paper plate.
NP as the subject
AdjP as predicative
NP as bject
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can d well in the debate.5. The new cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh.6. My first French class was very cnfusing. The teacher spke s fast!
AdvP as adverbial
NP as subject
AdvP as adverbial
AdjP as predicative
Answer the questins using the phrases in brackets.
1. Hw sn d yu think yu'll finish yur hmewrk? (pretty sn)2. What d yu think f yur new teachers?(very nice and patient)3. Hw many clubs have yu jined this year?(tw clubs)4. Hw well des Rita play the vilin? We need a new vilinist in ur music club.(quite wel)5. What did yur adviser say abut the advanced literature curse? (t difficult but very interesting)
I'll finish my hmewrk pretty sn.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
I have jined tw clubs.
She plays the vilin quite well.
The advanced literature curse is t difficult but very interesting.
Jyce has just written a draft. Help her imprve it by using nun/adjective/adverb phrases t add mre infrmatin.
Cheerleader Try-uts I' ve always wanted t be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut fr the team. It was hard. First, we had t dance. The teacher shwed us hw t mve, and then we tried. Secnd, we practised singing a sng abut the schl basketball team. Finally, sme girls had t lift their partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well, but the ther girls were better.I'm nt sure if I' ll make the team r nt.
Cheerleader Try-uts I' ve always wanted t be a high schl cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut fr my schl's cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had t dance t the strng beat f music. The dance teacher shwed us hw t mve very energetically, and we tried very hard. Secnd, we practice singing an inspiring sng abut the schl basketball team. Finally, sme girls had t lift their partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered very happily. I think I did quite well, but the ther girls were even better. I'm nt quite sure if I'll make the cheerleanding team r nt.
Mre practice
Decide whether the underlined parts are nun/adjective/adverb phrases and state their functins.
1. The students will d grup discussins, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature curse.2. It's raining quite heavily. He wn't be back yery sn.3. What yu learm at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in sciety4. Just sign up fr ne activity fr the jy f trying smething new.5. Strangely enugh, she didn't seem t like ballet very much.
NP as bject
AdjP as attribute
整體來說，形容詞的修飾順序是越主觀的、限定性越弱的詞離中心詞越遠，越客觀的、限定性越強的詞離中心詞越近。
1. What a beautiful ld French painting!2. We can find a public reading quiet rm.3. They plan t build a new vlunteer centre in twn.4. She wns a white small cute cat. 口訣法：“美小圓舊黃，中國木書房”5.Dn't wrry. He will d the jb enugh well.
quiet主觀性最強，應(yīng)該離中心詞最遠
enugh修飾形容詞或副詞要后置
a quiet public reading rm
a cute small white cat
A: Oh! Whata day!B: Why? What happened?A: We had an impssible quiz in chemistry class. I thught I'd prepared very well but culdn't answer a single questin.I felt like a fl!B: Srry t hear that. But it's just a quiz. I'm sure yu gt a few questins right. It's nt the end f the wrld.
well enugh quite silly sme f the a very difficult test very bad really angry t many really great very kind nt such a big deal
a very difficult test
quite silly
A: Oh, it's terrible! My mum will be crss. She's tld me a thusand times I need t becme a better student.B: She wn't. She knws yu tried yur best. Dn't wrry. It's nthing!A: Yeah,I gues yure right. I just wish Id dne better.B: Why dn't we study tgether next time?A: That wuld be wnderful! Yu' re the best!
really angry
nt such a big deal
really great
Mve ver, mchaccin—Chinese tea culture is cming! If____________________________________(一群來自杭州的高中生) get their way, the wrld will__________(很快) be drinking Chinese tea instead f cffee. The students created a prject t make Chinese tea and tea culture mre ppular at hme and abrad. They gave speeches n the histry and traditins f Chinese tea and rganised_______________________(很多令人激動的活動). In___________________(其中一些活動中), peple culd taste_____________________(各種不同類型的茶) and even try picking
a grup f senir high students frm Hangzhu
different types f tea
sme f the activities
many exciting activities
tea leaves. The students als used the Internet t make teenagers________________(更加感興趣) in tea culture. The prject was s successful that the students wn secnd prize in__________________(一次大型的國際性的) cmpetitin.Best f all，they learnt t wrk as a team and use their creativity.
a big internatinal
mre interested
cmpund 合成詞A cmpund nun, adjective, r verb is ne that is made up f tw r mre wrds, fr example “playgrund, icecream, snwwhite, water cl(用水冷卻)”.
1、名詞+名詞：website，hmewrk，basketball。2、名詞+動詞：snwfall 下雪3、名詞+動詞-ing：hrse-riding騎馬4、名詞+介詞+名詞：daughter-in-law兒媳5、動詞-ing+名詞：waiting-rm候車室6、形容詞+名詞：greenhuse溫室7、副詞+名詞： incme收入8、介詞+名詞:：afternn下午9、過去分詞+副詞：grwn-up成年人
Mrecmpund nuns
ftball, pstman, milkman, frtune-teller, bluetth, blackmail, airprtsilkwrm, classrm, playgrund, briefcase, greenhuse, blackbard動名詞+名詞reading-rm, waiting-rm, living-rm, sleeping-pill, swimming-plwashing-machine, walking-stick, driving license, frying pan, sleeping bag, parking meter, washing pwder, writing paper 名詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞data-prcessing, family planning, sighting-seeing, weightlifting ?windw-shpping, hand-writingturnver, byprduct, first aid. fast fd, backgrund, setup, breakthrugh
cmpund verb 合成形容詞
形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：gd-lking好看的, easy-ging隨和的名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：peace-lving熱愛和平的, man-eating食人的副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：ut-ging外向的, frthcming即將來臨的, utstanding杰出的名詞+過去分詞：air-cnditined裝有空調(diào)的, man-made人造的形容詞+ 名詞+ed：kind-hearted好心的, absent-minded心不在焉的, white-haired白發(fā)的形容詞+名詞：first-rate一流的, secnd-hand二手的, bare-ft光腳的副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：badly-lighting光線昏暗的, well-meaning好意的
Mrecmpund adjectives
airsick暈機的seasick暈船的 breathtaking驚險的stnecld冷冰冰的heavyduty重型的verdue過期的brken-hearted 心碎的 cld-blded 冷血的 fully-grwn 已經(jīng)長成的 gd-tempered 脾氣好的grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的 high-heeled 高跟的left-handed 慣用左手的light-hearted 心情輕松的lw-paid 工資低的middle-aged 中年的narrw-minded心胸狹隘的 new-brn 新生ld-fashined 老式的epch-making 劃時代的
cmpund verb 合成動詞
名詞+動詞：baby-sit 看孩子eavesdrp 偷聽ghst-write為別人代寫?prf-read 校對sleep-walk夢游spn-feed 用勺喂，灌輸tape-recrd 用磁帶錄下來water-ski 滑水
副詞+動詞：vercharge 超額收費?vereat 吃得太多verhear聽見（別人說話）verthrw 推翻underg 經(jīng)歷underwrite承擔，同意保證uphld 維護uplift 提起，振奮
Britain's lngest-running family firmA right-ryal shake-upThe Huse f Windsr starts a lng-awaited restructuring
形容詞+動詞：back-pedal 往后退縮?backtrack 往回走black-list 列入黑名單?crss-examine 盤問ill-treat 虐待shrt-change 少找錢shrt-circuit 發(fā)生短路?white-wash 粉刷
其他形式的合成動詞：blw-dry 吹干curt-martial 軍法審判deep-fry 炸dillydally 浪費時間ph-ph 認為愚蠢可笑spin-dry 甩干stir-fry 翻炒?title-tattle 閑聊
Hair lss usually begins at the temples(太陽穴), with the hairline gradually receding

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