?2021-2022學年云南省臨滄市云縣高二下學期期中考試英語試題
考生注意:
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時, 請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.本卷命題范圍:必修第一冊~選擇性必修第三冊U3。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. At a station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m leaving for Beijing tonight. I want to check out. Will you please have the bill ready for me? .
W: OK. Wait a minute, please. Here you are.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What’s the woman doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I’m answering the phone.
W: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to disturb you.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Her article is over.
B. She has to review the article.
C. She expects to have some free time at this weekend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You’ve been studying for hours on end. What’s up?
W: This article is totally over my head. Still I have to write a review of it if I want to free up some time for this weekend.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the man probably do?
A. Go hiking. B. Play tennis. C. Meet Peter at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to play tennis with us today?
M: I promised Peter I’d go hiking with him- and I’m really looking forward to it.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a dress. You know my size.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’ re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’ t you try it on?
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What happened to the man’s bike?
A. It was hit by a car. B. It was hit by a truck. C. It was broken in the street.
7. How was the bike after the accident?
A. There was nothing wrong.
B. The wheels were both damaged.
C. It was completely damaged except the wheels.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were you hurt?
M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding it. The bike was put in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged.
W: It was lucky you were all right.
M: But my weekend has been wasted. I couldn’t ride it anywhere. The wheels were both damaged.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city.
9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why is it so hot these days?
M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.
W: Why is it so hot these days?
M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.
W: That’s why it’s burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon?
M: I’m afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.
W: When will it arrive?
M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.
W: So we must be prepared for it.
M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

10. Which of the following won’t the speakers do on Saturdays?
A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take some pictures.
11. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?
A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.
12. Why does the woman like New York?
A. People there are friendly. B. She likes a busy life. C. There are some museums.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?
M: That’s a good idea. And we can ride our bikes for a while, too.
W: Then there’s the party.
M: Party? What party?
W: Have you forgotten? Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.
M: Ah, I had forgotten. What time will we get home, do you think?
W: Probably late. Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.
M: Then we’ll sleep all day on Sunday.
W: Oh, not all day. Don’t you have something special that you want to do on Sunday?
M: We talked about going to see that new movie.
W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look at in the afternoon.
M: It sounds like a full weekend.
W: Our weekends are always occupied But that’s why I like New York —there is always so much to do.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight?
A. His plane arrived late.
B. He took a wrong plane.
C. He didn’t catch the earliest flight.
14. When will the man’s connecting flight depart?
A. At3p.m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At7p.m.
15. Where is the man now?
A. In Munich. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago.
16. What does the man want to do?
A. Attend the meeting online.
B. Ask the technicians for help.
C. Have the meeting videotaped.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sue? This is Damon Guenther. My plane had an electrical problem, so my flight from Munich was delayed and I missed my connecting flight here.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, Damon. Can you come to the meeting on time?
M: The earliest flight I can catch leaves at 4:30 p. m. and arrives in Denver at 7 p.m., so I’m going to miss the meeting at 3 p. m. today.
W: Unfortunately, we can’t change the time of the meeting, because Sam Hawthorn has come from Boston, and he has to return tonight. But I’d really like you to attend it.
M: I know. Is there any way you could set it up as a video meeting on the Internet? That way, I could take part in it in Chicago.
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll try. Let me talk with our technical support staff, and I’ll get back to you soon. Meanwhile, go ahead and book the 4:30 flight. In a worst-case, we’ll videotape the meeting and you can watch it tonight after you arrive.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. Who are the listeners?
A. Servers. B. Cashiers. C. Students.
18. Which does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Where to apply for a dotcom job.
B. Why to choose a dotcom job.
C. How to get a dotcom job.
19. What can we learn about dotcom jobs?
A. Students can make a fortune from these jobs.
B. Students are treated with respect at work.
C. Students can practice their imagination.
20. Why do some university students drop out to start their own dotcoms?
A. Dotcoms need little money and few skills.
B. Dotcoms require few formal qualifications.
C. Dotcoms demand little working experience.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone First let me introduce myself. My name is John Barker, and I work at an institution. As most of you know, I’m here to talk about students’ summer jobs. In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.
These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet- based companies which offer goods and services online. Today’ s young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than at the traditional summer jobs.
There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start on their future. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.
Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination is more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even quitting school to start their own dotcoms.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分 40分)
第一節(jié)(共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
The following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting shows the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.
21. What is special about The Starry Night?
A. It was set in a conventional hospital.
B. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
C. It was donated to a museum by a collector.
D. It is a romantic work in the early 20th century.
22. What can we infer from the name “Guernica”?
A. It was a war symbol.
B. It was named after a painter.
C. It reflects different people’s lives.
D. It reminds us of a kind of war atmosphere.
23. What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To describe four scenes. B. To expand painting knowledge.
C. To praise four well-known artists. D. To introduce four famous paintings.
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了四幅名畫。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Starry Night中關鍵句“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.”（1941年，當紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫時，這幅畫并不為人所知，但它后來成為梵高最著名的作品之一。）可知，《星空》在1941年之前，并沒有被廣泛知曉并認可。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Guernica中關鍵句“The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting shows the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.”（“格爾尼卡”這個名字是指西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間被納粹飛機轟炸的城市。這幅畫展示了戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖，因此成為反戰(zhàn)的象征，提醒人們戰(zhàn)爭的悲劇。）可知，Guernica這個名字是反戰(zhàn)的象征，讓我們想起了一種戰(zhàn)爭的氣氛。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關鍵句“The following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.”（以下四幅名畫，從揚·凡·艾克的肖像畫到畢加索的杰作，都經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗。）及下文描述畫作可知，作者寫本文的目的是為了介紹四幅名畫。故選D項。
B
Growing up, Jessica Rusnak, tried out for every athletics team possible, though she had little success. Rather than give up, she focused her efforts on building a career as a sports journalist. The difficulty Rusnak faced as a hopeful athlete also prepared her for the perseverance and patience she would require as a sports journalist.
“It’s something I’ve always loved, but I’m not athletic at all,” explains Rusnak, who works for CBC Montreal’s Daybreak, a weekday morning radio show. “I was interested in journalism and, as I got older and started to think about my career, I decided that I wanted to go into sports journalism.”
Rusnak began interning (實習) at T990 while studying at Concordia. “I was trying to get my feet wet on the morning show where I started at 5:30 a. m.,” she says. “I’d leave after the show at 10 a. m. and have a class at 11 a. m. Through that I gained precious experience.”
She transferred into communication studies at Concordia after pursuing journalism elsewhere for a year. “Concordia was a really great experience,” she says. “The class sizes were much smaller and you pretty much knew everyone in your year, so there was always someone you could ask for help.” After her internship, Rusnak was hired by TSN where she worked as a reporter for five years covering sports teams such as the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Alouettes and Montreal Impact.
Following a brief move to Toronto in 2015 where she worked as a sports editor at Sportsnet 590 The Fan, Rusnak returned to Montreal to work for Daybreak.
Being a woman in a field still largely dominated by men added to Rusnak’s challenge—and it wasn’t something she was prepared for. Despite the challenges, Rusnak persevered (堅持) and is now well-paid, and proud to see fellow alumni (校友) working at her side. There are a few people I studied with in communications who now work in the industry.
24. What was Rusnak’ s original dream?
A. To be an editor. B. To be an athlete.
C. To be a journalist. D. To be a radio host.
25. What does the underlined phrase “get my feet wet” probably mean?
A. Form the habit of early rising. B. Get my shoes or feet wet.
C. Gain some practical experience. D. Show my hard-working attitude.
26. Where was Rusnak working before she returned to work for Daybreak?
A. TSN. B. Concordia.
C. Sportsnet 590 The Fan. D. Montreal Canadiens.
27. How does she feel about the job?
A. Easy and high-paying. B. Challenging but worthwhile.
C. Interesting but tiring. D. Uncomfortable but rewarding.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了杰西卡·魯斯納克從小立志成為一名運動員，卻成了著名體育新聞記者的故事。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Growing up, Jessica Rusnak, tried out for every athletics team possible, though she had little success. (杰西卡·羅斯納克在成長過程中，曾參加過所有可能的田徑隊比賽，但幾乎沒有成功)”可知，杰西卡·羅斯納克盡可能去參加所有田徑隊比賽，說明她最初的夢想是成為一名運動員。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由第三段中的““I was trying to get my feet wet on the morning show where I started at 5:30 a. m.,” she says. “I’d leave after the show at 10 a. m. and have a class at 11 a. m. Through that I gained precious experience.”(她說：“我想在早間節(jié)目中g(shù)et my feet wet，我早上5:30開始做早間節(jié)目?！薄拔視谏衔?0點結(jié)束節(jié)目后離開，11點上課。通過這一點，我獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗?！?”可知，杰西卡·羅斯納克通過早間節(jié)目這份實習工作獲得了很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗，get my feet wet在此處意為“獲得一些實踐經(jīng)驗（Gain some practical experience）”。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Following a brief move to Toronto in 2015 where she worked as a sports editor at Sportsnet 590 The Fan, Rusnak returned to Montreal to work for Daybreak. (2015年，Rusnak短暫搬到多倫多，在那里她在Sportsnet 590 The Fan擔任體育編輯，之后她回到蒙特利爾為Daybreak工作)”可知，Rusnak去Daybreak工作之前，在Sportsnet 590 The Fan工作。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Being a woman in a field still largely dominated by men added to Rusnak’s challenge—and it wasn’t something she was prepared for. Despite the challenges, Rusnak persevered (堅持) and is now well-paid, and proud to see fellow alumni (校友) working at her side. (作為一名女性，在一個仍主要由男性主宰的領域，這增加了Rusnak的挑戰(zhàn)，而這并不是她所準備好的。盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，但Rusnak堅持了下來，現(xiàn)在收入頗豐，看到校友們在她身邊工作，她感到自豪)”可知，這份工作對Rusnak來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是收入頗豐，值得付出。故選B項。
C
The major drivers of climate change are collective enterprises such as power grids (電力公司), industry, large-scale agriculture and transportation systems. About half of all greenhouse gas emissions comes from electricity generation and industrial fossil-fuel use. Substantial (大量的) emissions reductions in these settings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment. But one effective act is to consume less meat.
Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle (解決)the climate crisis, and they can do it immediately. About 40 percent of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, deforestation and other land-use changes. Meat-particularly beef-drives climate change in two ways: first, through cows’ emission of methane(甲烷), a strong greenhouse gas, and second, by destroying forests as they are changed into grass land.Despite the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of an emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to satisfy the global demand for beef. By eating less beef, we can start to decrease that demand.
You do not have to become a vegan (素食主義者) to do this. According to one recent study, if every person in the U.S. cut their meat consumption by 25 percent, it would reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions by 1 percent. That might not sound like a lot, but it would help protect the rain forest, so the positive effects-including reduced water and fertilizer use, improved biodiversity and safeguarded rights of local peoples-would be amplified (放大).
Perhaps, social action is kind of infectious (有感染力的) in a good way. If lots of us begin to eat less meat and if we talk about it constructively, we will likely influence others. Pretty soon the 1 percent reduction becomes 2 percent or more. Reduced demand for meat could motivate my local supermarket to carry better produce, making it easier for me and my neighbours to prepare a few more satisfying meat-free meals. Ultimately changes in demand will influence industry. Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried organic (有機的) products; now nearly all do. Consumer demand did that.
Above all, cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health.
28. What may substantially reduce greenhouse gas emission?
A. Encouraging personal efforts.
B. Making favourable laws and policies.
C. Reducing various power plants.
D. Investing large transportation systems.
29. What caused greenhouse gas level still to rise in 2020?
A. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
B. The slow pace of economy.
C. The destruction of forests for cattle.
D. The quick development of agriculture.
30. “Organic products” was mentioned in paragraph 4 to ______.
A. remind people to buy organic food
B. prove one’s action can influence others
C. call on supermarkets to sell organic products
D. show demand has impact on production
31. Which can be a proper title for the text?
A. Less Beef, Much Healthier
B. To Eat Less Meat for Climate
C. Small Personal Actions Have a Big Impact
D. Cattle Are Partly Responsible for Climate Crisis
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。雖然制定有利的法律和政策可以大幅減少溫室氣體排放，但是根據(jù)最近的一項研究表明一個有效的措施是少吃肉。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Substantial emissions reductions in these settings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment. (在這些環(huán)境中，大幅減排很可能不會來自個人行動；它們將來自法律和政策，如碳定價體系、修訂的建筑法規(guī)和對綠色投資的支持)”可知，制定有利的法律和政策可以大幅減少溫室氣體排放。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despite the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of an emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to satisfy the global demand for beef. (盡管2019冠狀病毒病大流行導致經(jīng)濟放緩，但大氣溫室氣體水平在2020年繼續(xù)上升，這在很大程度上是因為亞馬遜雨林被改變?yōu)轲B(yǎng)牛地，以滿足全球?qū)εＨ獾男枨?，導致了碳排放的增?”可知，為養(yǎng)牛而破壞森林導致溫室氣體水平在2020年仍在上升。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried organic products; now nearly all do. Consumer demand did that.(40年前，很少有主流超市出售有機產(chǎn)品；現(xiàn)在幾乎所有人都這樣做了。這是消費者需求造成的)”可知，第4段提到“有機產(chǎn)品”為了展示需求對生產(chǎn)有影響。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But one effective act is to consume less meat. (但一個有效的措施是少吃肉)”以及第二段“Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle (解決) the climate crisis(減少肉類消費是大多數(shù)美國人應對氣候危機所能做的一件強有力的個人事情)”以及最后一段“Above all, cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health.(最重要的是，少吃紅肉還對你的健康有好處)”可知，本文主要講述的是提倡大家為了減少氣候變化少消費肉類。由此可知，“為了氣候少吃肉”適合作本文標題。故選B。
D
Fears about what video games are doing to young minds have been growing for years- not least because now 97% of teenagers play them. Most parents believe they reduce children’ s socializing with real friends, damage psychological adjustment and that the violence presented in many games may be harmful.
On the other hand, some studies have suggested benefits like improved thinking skills, hand- eye co-ordination, perhaps even greater attention and creativity.
What should parents- and society at large- make of all this conflicting talk? Now a study, conducted by Oxford University psychologist Dr Andrew Przybylski, of almost 5, 000 young people in the UK has looked at both the positive and negative effects of video games together. The results, published in the journal Pediatrics, are cautiously positive about video games, but still support the old saying: Everything in moderation(適度).
Across the children, who were between 10- and 15-year-old, the results showed that the best adjusted children did play video games, but usually for less than one hour a day. These children were most likely to report: Being more sociable. Being more satisfied with their lives. Doing worse on these measures were teens that didn’t play any video games and those who spent at least half of their daily free time on video games (over 3 hours). For moderate players of video games - those who played for somewhere between 1 and 3 hours a day- there were no positive or negative effects on their psychological adjustment.
However, even the negative effects of playing video games too much were relatively insignificant compared to the effects of material deprivation(匱乏), family conflict or death of an important friend.
Actually, there was little evidence that playing video games was doing children that much good. Przybylski continued, “Some of the positive effects identified in past gaming research were mirrored in these data but the effects were quite small, suggesting that any benefits may be limited to a narrow range of action games.”
32. What is most parents’ attitude to children’s playing video games?
A. Critical. B. Cautious.
C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
33. Which person may psychologically benefit from playing video games?
A. Peter, 15-year-old, plays 2 hours’ video games every day.
B. Lisa, 13- year-old, plays 4 hours’ video games every day.
C. Cathy, 9-year -old, plays 10 minutes’ video games every week.
D. Tom, 14-year-old, plays 30 minutes’ video games every day.
34. What is less harmful to a child in the author’s mind?
A. Suffering poverty. B. Quarreling with parents.
C. Being addicted to games. D. Loss of one’s best friend.
35. What is the conclusion of Przybylski’s research?
A. The positive effects of video games on children are not significant.
B. Video games are beneficial to children’s social ability.
C. Playing video games benefits children’ s thinking ability.
D. Too much video games may harm children’ s physical heath.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章談論了電子游戲?qū)和挠绊憽?br /> 【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Most parents believe they reduce children’ s socializing with real friends, damage psychological adjustment and that the violence presented in many games may be harmful. (大多數(shù)家長認為這減少了孩子與真實朋友的社交，損害了心理調(diào)適，許多游戲中呈現(xiàn)的暴力可能是有害的。)”可知，家長對電子游戲的態(tài)度是批評的。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Across the children, who were between 10- and 15-year-old, the results showed that the best adjusted children did play video games, but usually for less than one hour a day. (在這些10到15歲的孩子中，結(jié)果顯示，適應能力最好的孩子確實會玩電子游戲，但通常每天玩的時間不到一個小時。)”可知，D項“湯姆，14歲，每天玩30分鐘的電子游戲?！狈项}意，在要求的范圍之內(nèi)。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“However, even the negative effects of playing video games too much were relatively insignificant compared to the effects of material deprivation(匱乏), family conflict or death of an important friend. (然而，與物質(zhì)匱乏、家庭沖突或重要朋友去世的影響相比，即使是過度玩電子游戲的負面影響也相對微不足道。)”可知，作者認為與物質(zhì)匱乏、家庭矛盾和親友去世相比，電子游戲的影響較小。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Actually, there was little evidence that playing video games was doing children that much good.” (事實上，幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明玩電子游戲?qū)⒆佑心敲创蟮暮锰帯?”以及Przybylski所說“Some of the positive effects identified in past gaming research were mirrored in these data but the effects were quite small, suggesting that any benefits may be limited to a narrow range of action games. (在過去的游戲研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些積極影響也反映在這些數(shù)據(jù)中，但這些影響非常小，這表明任何益處都可能局限于較小范圍的動作游戲。)”可知，Przybylski的研究結(jié)論是：電子游戲?qū)和姆e極影響并不顯著。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2 分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Making a Hobby Stick
A hobby is a great way to stay busy during downtime. ____36____ Here are some tips which may help you stick with your hobbies.
Find a friend to do the hobby with you, Many people find the buddy(同伴) system works when starting a hobby. If you and a friend agree to get into a hobby together, you’ll both be more likely to stick it out. Choose a friend with compatible( 相容的) interests. If you have a friend who’s into extreme sports, while you tend to like staying in with a book, the two of you will not be a good match hobby- wise. Instead, choose an equally bookish friend. ____37____
Look for a community. Many people find it’s easier to stick to a hobby if there’s community support. ____38____ If you like singing, for example, join a local choir. If you are not fond of socializing, you can look for support online. If you’ re a knitter, for example, you can post in forums asking for advice and inspiration involving new knitting projects.
____39____ If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, you’ re unlikely to be good at it right away. Have some patience as it takes time to build up a skill. Try to remind yourself why building this skill set is important to you so you’ll have the motivation to keep going.
Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you hate. You will never know whether you’ll take to something if you don’t try it. It’s okay if you give a try on a hobby and decide it’ s not for you. ____40____ If it’s doing the opposite, try something else. Remember, the hobby you re most likely to stick with long term is the one you like.
A. Start small.
B. Have some patience.
C. Try joining a class or club related to your hobby.
D. A hobby is meant to help you relax and reduce your stress.
E. The two of you could try joining a local book club together.
F. A friend who loves books will certainly broaden your horizon.
G. However, many struggle to stick with hobbies once they start them.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些堅持業(yè)余愛好的方法。
【36題詳解】
空前“A hobby is a great way to stay busy during downtime.(業(yè)余愛好是讓你在空閑時間保持忙碌的好方法。)”空處承接上文，引出下文“Here are some tips which may help you stick with your hobbies.(這里有一些建議可以幫著你堅持你的愛好。)”，可知本文要介紹的是把業(yè)余愛好堅持下去的方法，G項“However, many struggle to stick with hobbies once they start them.(然而，很多人一旦開始了愛好就很難堅持下去。)”中的“However”與空前構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，“stick with hobbies”與下文的“stick with your hobbies”相吻合。符合上下文語境。故選G項。
【37題詳解】
空前“Instead, choose an equally bookish friend.(相反，選擇一個同樣喜歡書的朋友。)”空處承接上文，E項“The two of you could try joining a local book club together.(你們兩個可以試著一起加入當?shù)氐淖x書俱樂部。)”承接上文說明選擇同樣喜歡讀書朋友的好處。符合上下文語境。故選E項。
【38題詳解】
空前“Many people find it’s easier to stick to a hobby if there’s community support.(許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果有社區(qū)的支持，堅持一個愛好很容易。)”空處承接上文，引出下文“If you like singing, for example, join a local choir. (如果你喜歡唱歌，比如說，你可以加入當?shù)氐囊粋€合唱團。)”，C項“Try joining a class or club related to your hobby.(試著加入一個和你的愛好相關的課程或俱樂部。)”中的關鍵詞“a class or club”與下文的“a local choir”相吻合。符合上下文語境。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
空處位于段首，是本段的主旨句?？蘸蟆癐f your hobby is something you’ve never done before, you’ re unlikely to be good at it right away. Have some patience as it takes time to build up a skill.(如果你的愛好是你從未做過的事情，你不太可能馬上就擅長。培養(yǎng)一項技能需要時間，所以要有耐心。)”可知空后主要講的是在培養(yǎng)愛好方面要有足夠的耐心。B項 “Have some patience.(要有耐心。)”符合上下文語境。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
空前“Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you hate. You will never know whether you’ll take to something if you don’t try it. It’s okay if you give a try on a hobby and decide it’ s not for you. (不要強迫自己繼續(xù)一個你不喜歡的愛好。如果你不去嘗試，你永遠不知道你是否會喜歡。如果你嘗試了一種愛好覺得它不適合你也沒有關系。)”空處承接上文，引出下文“If it’s doing the opposite, try something else.(如果相反，那就試試別的。)”，D項“A hobby is meant to help you relax and reduce your stress.(愛好是用來幫你放松和減輕壓力的。)”中的“help you relax and reduce your stress”與下文的“the opposite”意義相反，而且下文中的“it”指代D項中的“A hobby”。符合上下文語境。故選D項。
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 45分)
第一節(jié)(共20 小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95 due to the arrival of a sudden storm. But a ____41____ day took a turn for the better through a positive sort of highway robbery.
With some cars ____42____ babies, pets, and elderly people, a lack of opportunities to ____43____ provided as much discomfort as the bitter ____44____ to hundreds of motorists on I-95 who got stranded (滯留的) when a winter storm dropped around a foot of ____45____ in Virginia.
A Maryland couple, Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours while ____46____ for the snow to clear when they ____47____ a Schmidt Baking Company truck.
Not thinking it would work, the ____48____ couple called the company’s customer service line asking if they could have some of the ____49____.
“We didn’t think it would actually work, but _____50_____ less than 20 minutes later we got an incredible _____51_____,” wrote Casey in a Facebook post. “We _____52_____ a personal call from the owner of the company, Chuck, who contacted the _____53_____.”
“It was not a(n) _____54_____ decision,” Chuck Paterakis, the CEO of H&S Baking, who owns Schmidt, told the Washington Post. His words to the driver were “_____55_____ all the bread”.
The driver Ron Hill _____56_____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help _____57_____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.
“We just kept giving it out _____58_____ we couldn’t walk anymore although it was so _____59_____,” Holihan told NBC. “It felt incredible just hearing people _____60_____ say thank you.”
41. A. sunny B. bitter C. pleasant D. cool
42. A. attracting B. chasing C. leading D. containing
43. A. complain B. escape C. travel D. eat
44. A. punishment B. coldness C. experience D. competition
45. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. sand
46. A. waiting B. standing C. preparing D. allowing
47. A. hit B. searched C. spotted D. uploaded
48. A. sympathetic B. hungry C. enthusiastic D. sensitive
49. A. bread B. noodles C. fruit D. vegetables
50. A. naturally B. influentially C. fortunately D. precisely
51. A. surprise B. failure C. impact D. response
52. A. expected B. refused C. accepted D. received
53. A. couple B. manager C. driver D. customer
54. A. favourable B. complicated C. memorable D. important
55. A. put away B. sort out C. pick out D. give away
56. A. repaired B. opened C. destroyed D. approached
57. A. distributed B. mentioned C. showed D. carried
58. A. since B. after C. until D. if
59. A. freezing B. tiring C. heavy D. boring
60. A. perfectly B. directly C. genuinely D. politely
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了在美國95號州際公路上發(fā)生的一次由于暴風雪造成的大堵車。其中，被堵的一對夫婦看到一輛施密特烘焙公司的卡車，抱著試試看的態(tài)度打電話求助，結(jié)果得到救助并且?guī)椭l(fā)放面包的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，通過一種積極的公路搶劫，痛苦的一天變得更好。A. sunny晴朗的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. cool冷漠的。根據(jù)上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95 due to the arrival of a sudden storm.”可知，由于突如其來的暴風雪，數(shù)百人被困在美國95號州際公路上，這是嚴寒的、痛苦的一天。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些車上載著嬰兒、寵物和老人，缺乏進食機會給I-95公路上的數(shù)百名司機帶來了和刺骨的寒冷一樣的不適，他們被困在弗吉尼亞州的一場冬季暴風雪中，積雪達到一英尺左右。A. attracting吸引；B. chasing追逐；C. leading帶領；D. containing包含。根據(jù)下文“babies, pets, and elderly people”可知，這里是在說車里有什么。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些車上載著嬰兒、寵物和老人，缺乏進食機會給I-95公路上的數(shù)百名司機帶來了和刺骨的寒冷一樣的不適，他們被困在弗吉尼亞州的一場冬季暴風雪中，積雪達到一英尺左右。A. complain抱怨；B. escape逃跑；C. travel旅行；D. eat吃。根據(jù)下文“Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours”可知，被困的人們沒有食物可吃。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些車上載著嬰兒、寵物和老人，缺乏進食機會給I-95公路上的數(shù)百名司機帶來了和刺骨的寒冷一樣的不適，他們被困在弗吉尼亞州的一場冬季暴風雪中，積雪達到一英尺左右。A. punishment懲罰；B. coldness嚴寒；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. competition競爭。根據(jù)上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow”可知，把人們困住的是暴風雪，讓人們痛苦的就是暴風雪所帶來的嚴寒。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些車上載著嬰兒、寵物和老人，缺乏進食機會給I-95公路上的數(shù)百名司機帶來了和刺骨的寒冷一樣的不適，他們被困在弗吉尼亞州的一場冬季暴風雪中，積雪達到一英尺左右。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. sand沙。根據(jù)上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow”可知，把人們困住的是暴風雪，所以是積雪達到一英尺左右。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬里蘭州的一對夫婦，凱西和她的丈夫約翰，在等待雪被清理的37個小時里，他們沒有吃東西，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛施密特烘焙公司的卡車。A. waiting等待；B. standing站立；C. preparing準備；D. allowing允許。根據(jù)上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95”和下文“the snow to clear”可知，人們被困在這里，等待積雪被清理后才能走。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬里蘭州的一對夫婦，凱西和她的丈夫約翰，在等待雪散去的37個小時里，他們沒有吃東西，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛施密特烘焙公司的卡車。A. hit撞擊；B. searched尋找；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. uploaded上傳。根據(jù)下文“a Schmidt Baking Company truck”可知，當這對夫婦在等待積雪被清理時，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛施密特烘焙公司的卡車。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對饑腸轆轆的夫婦認為這種方法行不通，于是打電話給該公司的客戶服務熱線，詢問是否可以給他們一些面包。A. sympathetic同情的；B. hungry饑餓的；C. enthusiastic熱情的；D. sensitive靈敏的。根據(jù)上文“Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours”可知，這對夫婦是饑餓的。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對饑腸轆轆的夫婦認為這種方法行不通，于是打電話給該公司的客戶服務熱線，詢問是否可以給他們一些面包。A. bread面包；B. noodles面條；C. fruit水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“His words to the driver were “____15____ all the bread”可知，因為饑餓，所以想要一些面包。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：凱西在臉書上寫道：“我們不認為這真的會成功，但幸運的是，不到20分鐘后，我們就得到了一個難以置信的驚喜?！盇. naturally自然地；B. influentially有影響力地；C. fortunately幸運地；D. precisely精確地。根據(jù)下文“The driver Ron Hill ____16____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help ____17____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.”及上下文可知，施密特烘焙公司把卡車上的面包分發(fā)給滯留公路上的人，這是一件很幸運的事情。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱西在臉書上寫道：“我們不認為這真的會成功，但幸運的是，不到20分鐘后，我們就得到了一個難以置信的驚喜?！?A. surprise驚訝；B. failure失??；C. impact影響；D. response回復。根據(jù)下文“The driver Ron Hill ____16____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help ____17____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.”以及下文可知，凱西原本不抱希望，施密特烘焙公司把卡車上的面包分發(fā)給滯留公路上的人，他們得到了救助，這是一個驚喜。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們接到了公司老板查克的私人電話，他聯(lián)系了司機。A. expected期望；B. refused拒絕；C. accepted接受；D. received接收。根據(jù)空后“a personal call from the owner of the company”可知，他們收到了公司CEO的私人電話。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們接到了公司老板查克的私人電話，他聯(lián)系了司機。A. couple夫婦；B. manager經(jīng)理；C. driver司機；D. customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“His words to the driver”可知，公司老板查克聯(lián)系了烘焙公司的卡車司機。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這不是一個復雜的決定，”施密特的所有者、H&S烘焙公司的首席執(zhí)行官查克·帕特拉基斯告訴《華盛頓郵報》。A. favourable贊成的；B. complicated復雜的；C. memorable值得紀念的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)下文“His words to the driver were “____15____ all the bread.”和“We just kept giving it out”可知，CEO直接讓司機把所有面包分掉。這并不是一個復雜的決定，他很痛快地做了這個決定。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他對司機說：“把所有的面包都送人”。 A. put away收拾；B. sort out整理；C. pick out挑出；D. give away贈送；分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“The driver Ron Hill ____16____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help ____17____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.”和“We just kept giving it out”可知，CEO讓司機把所有面包都分發(fā)給被困的人們。故選D。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機羅恩·希爾打開卡車后部，在凱西和約翰的幫助下，向100多名被困司機分發(fā)了300包面包和面包卷。A. repaired修理；B. opened打開；C. destroyed摧毀；D. approached靠近。根據(jù)下文“the back of the truck”可知，司機與凱瑟夫婦一起打開了貨車的后門。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機羅恩·希爾打開卡車后部，在凱西和約翰的幫助下，向100多名被困司機分發(fā)了300包面包和面包卷。A. distributed分發(fā)；B. mentioned提及；C. showed展示；D. carried攜帶。根據(jù)上文“His words to the driver were “____15____ all the bread”和下文“We just kept giving it out”可知，司機按照CEO的指示把300包面包分發(fā)給100多位被困在這里的人們。故選A。
【58題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：霍利漢告訴美國全國廣播公司說：“盡管天氣很冷，但我們一直在分發(fā)，直到我們不能再走路為止?！盇. since自從；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. if如果。根據(jù)下文“we couldn’t walk anymore”可知，我們一直在分發(fā)面包，直到我們再也走不動為止。故選C。
【59題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：霍利漢告訴美國全國廣播公司說：“盡管天氣很冷，但我們一直在分發(fā)，直到我們不能再走路為止。”A. freezing嚴寒的；B. tiring無聊的；C. heavy重的；D. boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，大家都是被暴風雪困在這里，大家都在忍受嚴寒。故選A。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：能聽到人們真誠地說謝謝，感覺太棒了。A. perfectly完美地；B. directly直接地；C. genuinely由衷地，真誠地；D. politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上文語境可知，施密特烘焙公司把卡車上的面包無償分發(fā)給滯留公路上的人，這是善行，大家應是由衷地說謝謝。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing ____61____(company) are already making such clothes. Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at an ____62____ (exhibit) in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, ____63____ (compose) of jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they ____64____ (melt) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are made into thread. People can use ____65____ thread to make different kinds of clothes. Some people might have doubts about wearing something ____66____ is made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website ____67____ (focus)on innovation, clothes made from plastics could be even ____68____ (good) than nylon and polyester. Plastic thread can be made into different textures, such as cotton, silk or even wool. The price for the clothes in the new collection ranges from 500 ____69____ 3,000 yuan. However, Juma is optimistic that prices will fall when more companies follow this ____70____ (sustain) path taken by her business.
【答案】61. companies
62. exhibition
63. composed
64. are melted
65. the 66. that
67. focusing
68 better 69. to
70. sustainable
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了一些服裝公司開始使用塑料瓶制作衣服。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：但事實上，一些服裝公司已經(jīng)在生產(chǎn)此類服裝。some表示“一些”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填companies。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：時尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一次展覽上展示了其最新系列。結(jié)合語意，此處表示在一次展覽上，空處應用名詞exhibition，表示“展覽”，作介詞at的賓語。故填exhibition。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該系列共有18件服裝，包括連體衣、夾克、襯衫和連衣裙，均由回收塑料瓶制成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，be composed of sth.表示“由某物組成”，作狀語時去掉be動詞即可。故填composed。
【64題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然后它們被融化成小球的形狀。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，melt和主語they之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語是they，be動詞應用are。故填are melted。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：人們可以用線做不同種類的衣服。結(jié)合語意可知，表示上文中提到的thread，前邊應用冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
【66題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：有些人可能會對穿塑料瓶制成的衣服感到懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞something，先行詞是不定代詞，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應用that引導從句。故填that。
【67題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：但專注于創(chuàng)新的Causeartist網(wǎng)站表示，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龍和聚酯更好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，focus與邏輯主語website之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填focusing。
【68題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：但專注于創(chuàng)新的Causeartist網(wǎng)站表示，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龍和聚酯更好。根據(jù)下文的than以及語境可知，塑料制成的衣服甚至比尼龍和聚酯制成的更好，所以空處應用形容詞的比較級形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
【69題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：新系列服裝的價格從500元到3000元不等。range from ...to...表示“從……到……變化”，所以空處應用介詞to。故填to。
【70題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，朱瑪樂觀地認為，當更多的公司走上她的企業(yè)所走的可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路時，價格將會下降。空處修飾名詞path，應用形容詞形式作定語，sustainable是形容詞，表示“可持續(xù)的”。故填sustainable。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共 10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ）, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2 .只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
To support the activity named “Green Travel, Start with me”, I talk to my parents about it. They were very supportive, say they would be devoted environment protection. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work on bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happy. Last Friday, a class meeting was hold. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared various idea during the meeting. All of us held a same view that environment protection is importance for us.
【答案】1.talk→talked 2.say→saying 3.在environment前加to 4.they→we 5.on→by 6.刪除but 7. hold→held 8.idea→ideas 9.a→the 10. importance→important
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人以及同學們參與“綠色出行，從我開始”活動情況。
【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)。句意: 為了支持名為“綠色旅游，從我做起”的活動，我和父母談了這件事。結(jié)合下一句的were和would be，考慮文章時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞talk使用過去式。故將talk改為talked。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們非常支持，說他們將致力于環(huán)境保護。句子謂語動詞是were，所以say應該是非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，主語“they”和“say”之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞符合題意。故將say改成saying。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：他們非常支持，說他們將致力于環(huán)境保護?！癰e devoted to”是固定搭配，意為“獻身于，致力于”，“to”是一個介詞，后接名詞短語“environment protection”（環(huán)境保護）。故在environment前加to。
4.考查代詞。句意：在接下來的幾周里，正如我們承諾的那樣，我每天騎自行車上學，而我的父母則乘公共汽車上班。句中描述了“I”和“my parents”為了踐行環(huán)境保護做出的努力，應該是我們不是他們。故將they改成we。
5.考查介詞。句意：在接下來的幾周里，正如我們承諾的那樣，我每天騎自行車上學，而我的父母則乘公共汽車上班。騎自行車用“by bike”，坐公共汽車用“by bus”。故將on改成by。
6.考查連詞。句意：雖然我們很累，但我們都感到高興。英語中“though”（雖然）和“but”（但是）不能放在一個只含兩個分句的句子中一起使用。故去掉but。
7.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：上周五，舉行了一次班會。主語“a class meeting”和動詞“hold”之間是被動關系，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用was/were done 結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用was，hold的過去分詞是held。故將hold改成held。
8.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：會議期間我們分享了各種想法。idea 是可數(shù)名詞，我們分享想法，應該是復數(shù)形式ideas。故將idea改成ideas。
9.考查冠詞。句意：我們大家都持有相同的觀點：環(huán)境保護對我們很重要。形容詞same常跟定冠詞the連用，表示特指。故將a改成the。
10.考查形容詞。句意：我們大家都持有相同的觀點：環(huán)境保護對我們很重要。系動詞“is”后缺少的是表語，importance是名詞，意為“重要性”，應該用形容詞important作表語。故將importance改成important。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分 25分)
72. 假定你是李華，你班計劃在學校的英語戲劇節(jié)上表演英語短劇(sitcom)，你想邀請外教Mr. Henry給予指導?，F(xiàn)請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.說明寫信原因；
2.需要指導的內(nèi)容；
3.期待他的回復。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Henry,
With the approaching of the English Play Festival, we are to put on an English sitcom. Here I’m writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance.
The sitcom is set in an English family where a series of amusing incidents happen. Its plots and lines have been in place, but as non-native speakers, we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you. Additionally, the performers being inexperienced, we expect your guidance with performing skills. Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday. We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions.
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就“你班計劃在學校的英語戲劇節(jié)上表演英語短劇(sitcom)”一事，邀請外教Mr. Henry給予指導。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
一系列：a series of→a range of
此外：additionally→in addition
期望：expect→anticipate
我們將不甚感激：We would appreciate it→We would be grateful
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：With the approaching of the English Play Festival, we are to put on an English sitcom.
拓展句：As the English Play Festival is approaching, we are to put on an English sitcom.
【點睛】[高分句型1]Here I’m writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance. (運用了if引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]The sitcom is set in an English family where a series of amusing incidents happen. (運用了where引導的限制性定語從句)

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