?云南省2021-2022年高二下學(xué)期普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、短對(duì)話
1．What time will the meeting start?
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
2．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．See a doctor. B．Stay at home. C．Go with the woman.
3．How does the boy usually go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．On a farm.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Classmates.

二、長對(duì)話
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6．How long did it take the speakers to arrive at the destination?
A．3 hours. B．5 hours. C．8 hours.
7．What was the woman busy doing?
A．Serving in the army. B．Running her company. C．Visiting some places.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the airport. B．To the railway station. C．To the bus stop.
9．What is the man?
A．A traffic policeman. B．A tourist guide. C．A taxi driver.
10．What does the woman think of the taxi fares?
A．A little expensive. B．A little cheap. C．Very expensive.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
11．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To ask about room prices. B．To change her room. C．To get her room key.
12．How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A．For 2 nights. B．For 3 nights. C．For 5 nights.
13．What is the woman’s room number?
A．2016. B．2160. C．2601.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
14．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To make an appointment. B．To visit her school. C．To buy her computer.
15．What will the man’s daughter do tomorrow?
A．Play soccer. B．Play volleyball. C．Play basketball.
16．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Wednesday evening. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Wednesday morning.


三、短文
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．How often will the students go to the lab?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
18．What will happen if a student misses three lab classes?
A．He will fail in the examination.
B．He will be asked to clean the lab.
C．He will be dropped from the lab.
19．What will the students do next?
A．Remember safety rules. B．Learn to use instruments. C．Start doing an experiment.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Requirements of lab classes. B．Ways to avoid lab accidents. C．Steps for doing experiments.


四、閱讀理解
If you look for great books for children that have stood the test of time, below you’ll find the best ones for 2022.
Aunty’s Wedding
by Miranda Tapsell
The book tells us a story about an island girl preparing for her aunty’s wedding, but she needs to know what a wedding is all about. This lovely picture book talks about family, culture and love.
For ages 3-6.
Freedom, We Sing
by Amyra Leon
This is a powerful book that explores what freedom means. Through conversations with a mother and her young daughter, this beautiful picture book discusses the way to live freely and be themselves. For ages 4 and up.
Ways to Make Sunshine
by Renée Watson
Ryan lives with her parents in Portland happily, but when Ryan’s dad loses his job, things start to change. This is a story of a black girl growing up and dealing with family pressures bravely. For ages 6 and up.
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?
by Bill Martin
This book helps kids learn how to recognize different animals and name all the colors by the interesting pictures. It’s a perfect book for children who are just starting to read. For ages 1 and up.
21．Who is the writer of Aunty’s Wedding?
A．Miranda Tapsell. B．Amyra Leon. C．Renée Watson. D．Bill Martin.
22．What is the theme of Amyra Leon’s book?
A．Love. B．Culture. C．Freedom. D．Family.
23．Which of the following books is suitable for kids aged 1 and up?
A．Aunty’s Wedding. B．Freedom, We Sing.
C．Ways to Make Sunshine. D．Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?

It was graduation season, and for Khalia Carter, walking on the stage meant more than just receiving a diploma (學(xué)位證書). The high school senior missed part of her final year after a terrible car accident. But she was determined to make it to the graduation—even if it was difficult for her to walk across the stage.
On April 18, Carter was hit by a careless driver. The accident left her with painful brain injuries (損傷). With about a month left in school, doctors determined she would not be able to return to her classes. Instead, she needed physical treatment every day to regain motor skills, like learning to walk again.
Carter’s mother Shawnda Cook recorded every step of her recovery process. “I sometimes feel sad and upset,” Cook said. “But there are more amazing feelings, like ‘Wow, this girl has the strength to move on, and we need to look up to her.’”
Carter missed most of her senior year celebrations but said graduation would not be one she missed. And that was just what she did on May 21, when she walked across the stage on her own to receive her diploma. “It’s almost impossible to get it done until it’s done,” Carter said, “So, if you put your mind into it and work for it, you will do it.”
24．Why was it hard for Carter to attend her graduation?
A．Because she didn’t get her diploma. B．Because she was hurt in an accident.
C．Because she wasn’t allowed to do so. D．Because she missed part of her lessons.
25．What did Carter’s mother do for her?
A．She received the diploma for Carter. B．She helped Carter with her schoolwork.
C．She recorded Carter’s recovery process. D．She took Carter to school celebrations.
26．How long did it take Carter to walk again?
A．About one month. B．About two months.
C．About four months. D．About six months.
27．What can we learn from Carter’s story?
A．It is never too old to learn. B．Blood is thicker than water.
C．Learn to walk before you run. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

Acupuncture (針灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental conditions. It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手術(shù)) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.
Acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix (闌尾). I was awake in the whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.
28．What did James Reston do?
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A translator. D．A scientist.
29．Which statement is NOT true about acupuncture?
A．It is a traditional Chinese medical practice.
B．It treats physical and mental conditions.
C．It is a kind of surgery to reduce pain.
D．It is popular for its magical effect.
30．What does the underlined word “investigate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Receive. B．Study. C．Create. D．Develop.
31．What’s a suitable title for this text?
A．The Features of Acupuncture B．The Development of Acupuncture
C．The History of Acupuncture D．The Spreading of Acupuncture

A mother goat can pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids’ voices to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.
“During the first week of their lives, the mother and the kid depend a lot on smell to recognize one another and the animals hide in grass and don’t call much in the wild. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr. Elodie Briefer explained to BBC News, who led the research. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and be fed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mother’s voice.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played the young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave is of great importance. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behavior.”
32．How do mother goats recognize their kids during the first week?
A．They depend on their touch. B．They depend on their smell.
C．They depend on their voice. D．They depend on their sight.
33．In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voices?
A．Hide herself somewhere. B．Jump over and over.
C．Make voices in response. D．Behave just as usual.
34．What do the scientists think of understanding the behavior of goats?
A．Meaningless. B．Important. C．Uninteresting. D．Puzzling.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．A mother goat can pick out her baby from its voice.
B．Scientists can help mother goats to find their babies.
C．Farmers have changed their way to raise their goats.
D．People have got the ability to communicate with goats.


五、七選五
How to Save Time
We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves. 36 Check out the tips below and start saving time today!
·Limit your time on social media.
It’s easy to get attracted by social media, because there’s always something interesting to take your attention away from the important things. You need to set a time limit for the social media use. 37
·Watch less TV.
Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time. 38 Why not only watch your top one or two favorite programs each week?
· 39
People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.
·Save time when cleaning your house.
40 There are new messes and dust. One great way to solve them is spending no more than ten minutes every day picking up clothes, dishes, old newspapers and so on.
A．Make a shopping list.
B．Enjoy cooking in the kitchen.
C．Social media plays a role in our life.
D．You can start with 30 minutes a day.
E．Cleaning can seem like an endless task.
F．There are hundreds of ways to save time.
G．Watching less TV will help you make use of your time.


六、完形填空
Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed 41 . Her family didn’t have enough money to send her to college 42 no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary never 43 that thought. In secondary school, she studied hard and spoke 44 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 45 day at school came, the head teacher called her into his office. “I have a 46 for you,” he said. It was a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 47 its reward.
Mary’s 48 came true when she graduated from college. She took a major in teaching and 49 herself to a local school for a job, but she was 50 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the school leader 51 her.
Many years later Mary and her colleagues (同事) 52 at a special party to honour her as an outstanding teacher. At the 53 , she explained the secret of her 54 . “With dream and faith you can become what you wish. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 55 .”
41．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．small
42．A．but B．or C．so D．a(chǎn)nd
43．A．gave up B．looked into C．worked for D．cared about
44．A．curiously B．freely C．unwillingly D．jokingly
45．A．first B．busy C．final D．usual
46．A．picture B．surprise C．notebook D．test
47．A．needed B．wasted C．changed D．produced
48．A．dream B．job C．luck D．a(chǎn)bility
49．A．limited B．invited C．drove D．introduced
50．A．punished B．stopped C．refused D．doubted
51．A．faced B．praised C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．ignored
52．A．gathered B．declared C．volunteered D．called
53．A．meeting B．party C．cinema D．school
54．A．loss B．failure C．business D．success
55．A．raised B．solved C．forgotten D．discussed


七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany 56 1770. He started his musical training when he was five years old, and his teachers 57 (work) him so hard that he often cried.
He started writing music when he was nineteen, and two years later he moved to Vienna 58 (study) music and perform. Beethoven first became famous as a pianist. However, by 1800, his musical works had become very popular, 59 he was thought of by many as the most important composer of his generation. During this same period, he 60 (slow) became deaf, but he could still write music because he could hear music in his head. Most of the 61 (great) musical works of his were completed after he became deaf. In the later part of his life, he had many health and money 62 (problem). He was also lonely because the woman 63 he loved and wanted to marry had left 64 (he). His friends tried to help him through his dark times, but his life became marked by sadness. He died after 65 (suffer)from a long illness in 1827.


八、單句改錯(cuò)
仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每句中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并在橫線上改正，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：
該句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
66．He has written many book about China.
67．I have dinner with my friends last night.
68．Mary is interesting in the job as a writer.
69．We should to try to save water in our daily life.
70．It is our duty to take good care our environment.


九、其他應(yīng)用文
71．假如你是李華，將參加學(xué)校組織的“職業(yè)規(guī)劃”演講比賽，請(qǐng)以“My Career Planning”為題寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.理想職業(yè)；
2.選擇理由；
3.做何準(zhǔn)備。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My Career Planning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: When is the meeting going to start?
M: Don’t worry. It won’t start until 8:30. We’ve still got 30 minutes.
2．C
【原文】M: When will you see the doctor again?
W: Tomorrow morning.
M: Oh, my darling. I’ll go with you.
3．B
【原文】W: Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
M: Usually by bike but I walked there today for a change.
4．A
【原文】W: Look at the monkeys running around on the rocks together.
M: Yes. The environment seems so good. Let’s go over and see the elephants now.
5．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the railway station is?
M: It’s on the other side of the town. You can take Bus No. 9.
6．A 7．B

【原文】W: We’re here! Ah, the Grand Canyon of Arizona!
M: I can’t believe it took us three hours to drive here.
W: I’ve waited five years to see this wonderful place.
M: Why did you wait five years? You could have come here at any time.
W: I was always busy running my company from home. Anyway, that’s because you were away in the army for five years. I told you we could come here together.
M: Yes, I remember now. Oh, I’m so glad to be finished with my time in the service.
W: I’m happy, too.
8．A 9．C 10．A

【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. Where do you want to go?
W: I would like to go to the airport.
M: Yes, madam. Please get in!
W: How long will it take to get there?
M: If we’re lucky, 25 minutes will be enough. It is not as far as the railway station.
W: By the way, is the traffic very heavy at this time?
M: It’s hard to say. Generally speaking, traffic during rush hours is usually very heavy.
W: Well, how do you charge taxi fares here?
M: It’s 10 yuan for the first 3 kilometers and after that, it’s 2 yuan for every kilometer.
W: I see. It is a little more expensive here than it is in my country.
11．B 12．C 13．B

【原文】W: Hello! I have booked a room under the name of Mary Carpenter.
M: Yes, your name is on the list. Would you please fill out this form first?
W: Uh, OK... Sorry, at first, I booked a single room for two nights, but may I change it to a double room for five nights?
M: Let me see... Yes, you can change rooms because we still have several.
W: Thanks a lot. So, how much does it cost?
M: A double room with a shower costs $100 per night, so it will be $500 in all. Please remember that your room number is 2160. Here is your key. You’d better keep it with you all the time.
W: Got it. Thank you very much.
14．C 15．A 16．C

【原文】M: Hey, is that Grace?
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Hi, Grace. It’s Roger here. I’m calling about the computer you have for sale online.
W: Hi, Roger. Thanks for calling. How much did you want to spend on the computer?
M: I can do $525. Peal? It’s for my daughter. She really needs a computer for school.
W: I see. I can agree to$525. No problem. How about if we meet tomorrow?
M: Tomorrow? I have to take my daughter to school because she has to play soccer then. How about Wednesday morning at nine?
W: I can do Wednesday at ten in the morning.
M: OK, great. I will see you then.
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A

【原文】
Good morning. I’m Professor Jack. The class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I don’t want to wait for the students who come late or repeat what has already been talked about if you miss the explanation. It is very important that you attend enough classes. If you miss three lab classes, you’re dropped from the lab — no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing the lab. Besides, safety is the key here. It’s very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately. I hope you’ll enjoy the laboratory. It’s a wonderful place, but all the rules I’ve just mentioned must be followed. We will begin today by learning how to use the instruments.
21．A 22．C 23．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合孩子閱讀的四本書籍。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Aunty’s Wedding部分“by Miranda Tapsell(由Miranda Tapsell所寫)”可知，Aunty’s Wedding的作者是Miranda Tapsell，故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Freedom, We Sing部分“by Amyra Leon This is a powerful book that explores what freedom means.(由Amyra Leon所寫。這是一本探索自由意味著什么的書。)”可知，Amyra Leon寫的書的主題是自由，故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?部分“For ages 1 and up.(適合1歲及以上的孩子。)”可知，Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?這本書適合一歲及以上的孩子閱讀，故選D。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中生Khalia Carter在車禍中受傷，錯(cuò)過了學(xué)校的大部分時(shí)間，但她仍然決心參加畢業(yè)典禮。經(jīng)過艱苦的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，她最終成功地走上了領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書的舞臺(tái)。她的母親記錄了她的康復(fù)過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇氣。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The high school senior missed part of her final year after a terrible car accident. (在一場可怕的車禍后，這位高三學(xué)生錯(cuò)過了最后一年的部分課程。)”以及第二段中“On April 18, Carter was hit by a careless driver. The accident left her with painful brain injuries (損傷). With about a month left in school, doctors determined she would not be able to return to her classes.( 4月18日，Carter被一個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)撞了。這次事故給她留下了痛苦的腦損傷。在她離學(xué)校還有一個(gè)月的時(shí)候，醫(yī)生判定她將無法重返課堂。)”可知，由于可怕的車禍，Carter受了嚴(yán)重的傷，所以很難參加畢業(yè)典禮。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Carter’s mother Shawnda Cook recorded every step of her recovery process. (Carter的母親尚達(dá)·庫克記錄了她康復(fù)過程的每一步。)”可知，Carter的母親記錄了她康復(fù)過程的每一步。故選C。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“On April 18, Carter was hit by a careless driver. (4月18日，卡特被一個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)撞了。)”以及最后一段中“ And that was just what she did on May 21, when she walked across the stage on her own to receive her diploma.(而這正是她在5月21日所做的，當(dāng)她獨(dú)自走過舞臺(tái)接受畢業(yè)證書時(shí)。)”可知，她花了大概一個(gè)月的時(shí)間再一次行走。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章講述了高中生Khalia Carter在車禍中受傷，錯(cuò)過了學(xué)校的大部分時(shí)間，但她仍然決心參加畢業(yè)典禮。經(jīng)過艱苦的康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，她最終成功地走上了領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書的舞臺(tái)。她的母親記錄了她的康復(fù)過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇氣。故文章表述的道理是“有志者事竟成”。故選D。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了針灸是如何在美國流行起來的。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.(在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的記者James Reston隨尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問中國并進(jìn)行手術(shù)后，針灸贏得了美國的尊重和興趣。)”可知，James Reston是一個(gè)記者，故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手術(shù)) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick.(外科手術(shù)后，中國醫(yī)生用針灸給James減輕疼痛，因此他恢復(fù)得很快。)”可知，在James手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生用針灸給他減輕痛苦，因此針灸不是用來減輕痛苦的外科手術(shù)，故C項(xiàng)不正確，故選C。
30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞investigate后的內(nèi)容“acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine.(針灸以及它可能運(yùn)用在西方醫(yī)學(xué)上的功能。)”可推知，一些頂尖的醫(yī)生訪問中國的目的是為了研究針灸以及它在西醫(yī)上可能的運(yùn)用，故此處劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”意思相近，故選B。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.(在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的記者James Reston隨尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問中國并進(jìn)行手術(shù)后，它贏得了美國的尊重和興趣。)”可知，本文主要講述了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的記者James Reston隨尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問中國并進(jìn)行手術(shù)后，對(duì)中國針灸印象深刻，回國后在頭版發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于針灸的文章，因此針灸在美國變得流行起來，故D項(xiàng)“針灸的傳播”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選D。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)即母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中分辨出自己的孩子。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“During the first week of their lives, the mother and the kid depend a lot on smell to recognize one another and the animals hide in grass and don’t call much in the wild. (在它們生命的第一個(gè)星期，媽媽和孩子在很大程度上依靠嗅覺來識(shí)別彼此，動(dòng)物們躲在草叢里，在野外很少叫喚。)”可知，在第一周母山羊是依靠嗅覺來識(shí)別自己的寶寶。故選B。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hearing the voices of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. (聽到自己孩子的聲音，母山羊會(huì)看向發(fā)出聲音的揚(yáng)聲器，四處走動(dòng)并發(fā)出回應(yīng)。)”可知，當(dāng)聽到自己孩子的聲音，母山羊會(huì)發(fā)出聲音做出回應(yīng)。故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The scientists say that understanding how goats behave is of great importance. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are.” (科學(xué)家們表示，了解山羊的行為方式非常重要?！斑@有助于我們了解這些動(dòng)物有多聰明?！?”可知，了解山羊的這種行為方式是非常重要的，因?yàn)檫@有助于我們了解動(dòng)物是多聰明。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchers from University of London played kids’ voices to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.(倫敦大學(xué)的研究人員給母山羊播放了孩子們的聲音，并研究了它們的反應(yīng)。他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些動(dòng)物能夠分辨出自己孩子的聲音。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章講述的是一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)即母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中分辨出自己的孩子。故選A。
36．F 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何節(jié)省時(shí)間。
36．根據(jù)空前“We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves.(我們都希望我們有更多的時(shí)間和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的時(shí)間留給自己。)”和空后“Check out the tips below and start saving time today!(看看這些建議，從今天開始節(jié)省時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出我們想要節(jié)省時(shí)間和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留給自己，空后引出下文的具體建議，故F 項(xiàng)“有很多種可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式?！狈?，承上啟下，故選F項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)空前“You need to set a time limit for the social media use.(你需要限制社交媒體的使用時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒體使用的時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)“你可以從每天30分鐘開始?！狈希蘸缶唧w說明，可以從每天限制30分鐘開始，故選D項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)空前“Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time.(看電視可以令人放松，當(dāng)它并不是明智地使用時(shí)間。)”可知，G項(xiàng)“少看電視能幫助你合理利用你的時(shí)間?！笔强涨暗捻樍x承接，看電視能令人放松，但不是明智地使用時(shí)間的方法，少看電視能幫助你合理利用時(shí)間，故選G項(xiàng)。
39．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.(人們會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間在廚房里找東西。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，你最好列一張一周要用的東西的購物清單，這能幫你在做飯時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好要用的東西。)”可知，本段主要介紹了列購物清單的方法，故A項(xiàng)“列一張購物清單”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。
40．根據(jù)空后“There are new messes and dust.(有新的雜亂和灰塵。)”可知，空后提出會(huì)有新的雜亂和灰塵，故E項(xiàng)“打掃似乎是一件無止盡的任務(wù)?！狈?，本空提出打掃是一件無止盡的任務(wù)，空后解釋原因，因?yàn)橛行碌碾s亂和灰塵，故選E項(xiàng)。

41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了來自低收入家庭的Mary憑借自己想上大學(xué)的想法，不斷堅(jiān)持努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，取得成功的故事。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： Mary來自貧窮家庭，因此她的夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能的。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. small小的。根據(jù)前文“Since Mary came from a poor family”可知，Mary家里貧窮，因此讀大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想幾乎是不可能的，故選C。
42．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她的家里沒有足夠多的錢送她讀大學(xué)，并且她們家里沒有人上過大學(xué)。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and并且。根據(jù)空前“Her family didn’t have enough money to send her to college”和空后“no member of her family had ever gone to college.”可知，空前和空后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，沒錢送她上大學(xué)，并且家里也沒人上過大學(xué)，故選D。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Mary從沒放棄這個(gè)想法。A. gave up放棄；B. looked into調(diào)查；C. worked for為……工作；D. cared about關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“In secondary school, she studied hard and spoke 　　4　　 of her dream to teachers and friends.”可知，Mary從沒放棄過自己想上大學(xué)的這個(gè)想法，故選A。
44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在中學(xué)，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，與老師和朋友暢談自己的夢(mèng)想。A. curiously好奇地；B. freely自由地，無拘無束地；C. unwillingly不樂意地；D. jokingly開玩笑地。根據(jù)空后“of her dream to teachers and friends.”可知，此處指Mary與朋友和老師無拘無束地暢談自己的夢(mèng)想，故選B。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在學(xué)校的最后一天到來時(shí)，她的班主任把她叫去辦公室。A. first第一的；B. busy忙碌的；C. final最后的；D. usual通常的。根據(jù)后文““I have a 　　6　　 for you,” he said. It was a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to a nearby college.”可知，此處指在高中的最后一天，老師送給了她一個(gè)珍貴的禮物，故選C。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說道：“我要給你個(gè)驚喜。” A. picture圖片；B. surprise驚喜；C. notebook筆記本；D. test測試。根據(jù)后文“It was a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to a nearby college.”可知，此處指老師給她個(gè)驚喜，是去大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選B。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：思想的力量產(chǎn)生了它的回報(bào)。A. needed需要；B. wasted浪費(fèi)；C. changed改變；D. produced產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)前文“It was a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to a nearby college.”可知，Mary從未放棄自己想上大學(xué)的想法，努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得了大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，因此此處指思想的力量產(chǎn)生了它的回報(bào)，故選D。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Mary大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，她的夢(mèng)想成真了。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. job工作；C. luck幸運(yùn)；D. ability能力。根據(jù)空后“came true”可知，此處指她想找一份好工作的夢(mèng)想成真了，故選A。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她專修教學(xué)，并引薦自己去到當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)學(xué)校找工作，但是她被拒絕了。A. limited限制；B. invited邀請(qǐng)；C. drove開車；D. introduced介紹，引薦。根據(jù)空后“herself to a local school”可知，此處指介紹自己去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)學(xué)校，故選D。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她專修教學(xué)，并引薦自己去到當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)學(xué)校找工作，但是她被拒絕了。A. punished懲罰；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒絕；D. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文“She applied again.”可知，她再次申請(qǐng)，因此是被拒絕了，故選C。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直堅(jiān)持，知道學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接受了她。A. faced面對(duì)；B. praised表揚(yáng)；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽視。根據(jù)空前“She kept going back until the school leader”可知，此處指她一直堅(jiān)持，直到學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接受了她，故選C。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多年后，Mary和同事在一個(gè)特殊的聚會(huì)上相聚，其目的是為了嘉獎(jiǎng)她成為優(yōu)秀的老師。A. gathered聚集，相聚；B. declared宣布；C. volunteered自愿；D. called打電話。根據(jù)空后“at a special party”可知，此處指他們?cè)谙嗑墼诰蹠?huì)上，故選A。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在聚會(huì)上，她說明了她成功的秘訣。A. meeting會(huì)議；B. party聚會(huì)；C. cinema電影院；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文“Many years later Mary and her colleagues (同事) 　　12　　 at a special party”的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)可知，此處指在聚會(huì)上，她說明了自己成功的秘訣，故選B。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. loss損失；B. failure失?。籆. business生意；D. success成功。根據(jù)后文“With dream and faith you can become what you wish.”可知，此處指她成功實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的秘訣，故選D。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是你的生活不會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題，而是一路上會(huì)去解決問題。A. raised提出；B. solved解決；C. forgotten忘記；D. discussed討論。根據(jù)空前“problems will be”可知，此處指一路上要解決問題，故選B。

56．in 57．worked 58．to study 59．so/and 60．slowly 61．greatest 62．problems 63．who/that 64．him 65．suffering

【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了路德維?！し丁へ惗喾业囊簧?。
56．考查介詞。句意：路德維?！し丁へ惗喾矣?770年出生于德國。在某一年用介詞in，此處表示“在1770”年，故應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。
57．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在五歲時(shí)開始了音樂訓(xùn)練，老師們讓他非常努力地練習(xí)，以至于他經(jīng)常哭。此句中his teachers作主語，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的started可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填worked。
58．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他19歲時(shí)開始創(chuàng)作音樂，兩年后搬到維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂并表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語表示目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to study。
59．考查連詞。句意：然而，到1800年，他的音樂作品很受歡迎，因此他被許多人認(rèn)為是他那一代最重要的作曲家?？涨啊癶is musical works had become very popular”與空后“he was thought of by many as the most important composer of his generation.”為因果關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用so，表示“因此”；也可以理解為遞進(jìn)，用“and并且”連接，故填so/and。
60．考查副詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，他慢慢失聰了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語，修飾became，故應(yīng)用副詞“slowly慢慢地”作狀語，故填slowly。
61．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他大部分最偉大的音樂作品都是在他失聰后完成的。根據(jù)空前的most of the可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填greatest。
62．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在他生命的后期，他遇到了許多健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。此處“problem問題”為可數(shù)名詞，且前有many修飾，故此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。
63．考查定語從句。句意：而且他很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麗鄣?、想娶的女人離開了他。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the woman，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/that。
64．考查代詞。句意：同上。此處指代主語He，故應(yīng)用代詞him作賓語，故填him。
65．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在長時(shí)間患病后，他與1827年去世。此處after為介詞，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填suffering。
66．book→books 67．have→had 68．interesting→interested 69．刪去第一個(gè)to 70．在care后加of

【解析】66．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他寫了很多關(guān)于中國的書。根據(jù)句中many可知，其后應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，book為可數(shù)名詞，故將book改為books。
67．考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我昨晚和朋友一起吃晚飯。根據(jù)last night可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故將have改為had。
68．考查固定短語。句意：瑪麗對(duì)作家工作感興趣。be interested in為固定短語，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故將interesting改為interested。
69．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中努力節(jié)約用水。句中should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，故將should后的to刪去。
70．考查固定短語。句意：愛護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。take care of為固定短語，表示“照顧，照看”，此處表示“愛護(hù)”，根據(jù)句意，故在care后加of。
71．My Career planning
I have been dreaming about being a teacher to help students with their learning as my teachers do.
Teachers are those who encourage students to overcome difficulties. I still remember that when I was in trouble, it was my teachers who inspired me to keep trying and helped me solve the problems. I still feel grateful for their kind help and constant encouragement.
In order to master some necessary teaching skills, I work hard every day. Besides, I always have talks with my teachers to learn how to communicate with students. In a word, I will try my best to get fully prepared to be a good teacher.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校組織的“職業(yè)規(guī)劃”演講比賽，寫一篇名為“My Career Planning”的演講稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
克服：overcome → conquer
解決：solve → resolve
感激的：grateful → appreciative
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I have been dreaming about being a teacher to help students with their learning as my teachers do.
拓展句：I have been dreaming about being a teacher who can help students with their learning as my teachers do.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 Teachers are those who encourage students to overcome difficulties. (運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】 I still remember that when I was in trouble, it was my teachers who inspired me to keep trying and helped me solve the problems. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu))

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