Key wrds & phrases:smething, nthing, everyne, f curse, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diaryKey sentences:1. Are yu as friendly as yur sister?2. Wh’s mre hard-wrking at schl?3. Wh is smarter, yur mther r yur father?Learn hw t use the cmparatives.
Let’s make cmparisn !
Chse the cmparative degree fr each wrd.
( ) tall ( ) heavy ( ) lazy ( ) big ( ) gd / well ( ) many/much ( ) utging ( ) difficult ( ) easily ( ) beautifully
A. mre B. bigger C. mre difficult D. mre beautifully E. lazier F. taller G. mre utging H. heavier I. better J. mre easily
Let’s chant !
Tall, taller, wh is taller? I am tall. Yu are taller. Yu are taller than me. Thin, thinner, wh is thinner? He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him. Funny, funnier. Wh is funnier? Yu are funny. They are funnier. They are funnier than yu. Outging. Mre utging. Wh is mre utging? Lucy is utging. Lily is mre utging. Lily is mre utging than Lucy.
Presentatin
Grammar Fcus
Underline the adjectives
Circle the adverbs
Tips: 形容詞常與be動(dòng)詞連用; 副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞,并往往位于動(dòng)詞后面。
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)
大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):1. 原級(jí),即原形。e.g. gd, fast, utging 比較級(jí),表示“較” 或“更一些”。 e.g. better, faster, mre utging 最高級(jí),表示“最”。 e.g. best, fastest, mst utging ...
比較級(jí)有規(guī)律, 詞尾加上-er兩兄弟;要是以e來(lái)結(jié)尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去;重讀閉音節(jié)詞要牢記, 雙寫千萬(wàn)別忘記;要是“輔音+y”來(lái)結(jié)尾, 小艾(i)要把y來(lái)替, 再加-er兩兄弟; 多音節(jié)詞加上m--r-e,你看這樣多容易。
比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化
My elder sister is three years lder than me.Tm, yu need t be plite. They are all ur elders (n. 長(zhǎng)輩).
farther與further
farther表示距離上更遠(yuǎn)。 e.g. I have t walk farther t wrk nw. further即可表示距離上更遠(yuǎn),也可表示程度上或抽象意義上 的更深遠(yuǎn)或更進(jìn)一步。 e.g. Let's cnsider this pint further.further還可作動(dòng)詞,表示“促進(jìn);增進(jìn)”。 e.g. She tk the new jb t further her career.
A + be + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B
A + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 副詞比較級(jí) + than + B
注意:than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞或省略后面的動(dòng)詞。
Tm is taller than me.
Tm runs faster than me (d).
◆“the + 比較級(jí) + f the tw” 意為 “兩者中比較的”。
English is becming mre and mre imprtant.
◆“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)” 或 “mre and mre + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)”,表示 “越來(lái)越……”,其后均不可接than。
After the new year, the day is becming warmer and warmer.
◆“The + 比較級(jí), the + 比較級(jí)” 意為 “越……,越……”。
The harder she wrked, the mre prgress she made.
Lisa is the taller f the tw girls.
◆“Which/Wh... + 比較級(jí), A r B?” 表示 “A和B,哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)更……?”
Wh is taller, Jim r Tm?
◆“A...+ 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than + B” 表示 “A是B的多少倍”。
Our schl is three times bigger than yurs.
◆“比較級(jí) + than any ther + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)” = “比較級(jí) + than the ther + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“比其他任何/所有……都……”。該句型在同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。
China is larger than any ther cuntry/the ther cuntries in Asia.
◆“比較級(jí) + than any + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,意為 “比任何都”,表示不在同一范圍內(nèi)比較。
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.
◆“否定 + 比較級(jí)”,意為 “不能更”或“再不過(guò)了”,表示最高級(jí)的意思。
It culdn’t be better. 那再好不過(guò)了。I can’t agree mre. 我再同意不過(guò)了。
當(dāng)表示一方超過(guò)另一方的“程度”時(shí),可以用much, a lt, a little, a bit, even, far等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very, s, t等修飾。
He is much mre serius than his brther.This bk is even mre useful than that ne.Can yu cme t schl a little earlier tmrrw mrning?
巧學(xué)妙記:兩多(much, a lt)兩少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even),還有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)(far)去了。
1)比較對(duì)象必須一致。 My hair is lnger than yurs.
2)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),可用that或thse代替前面提到的詞,而且that或thse不能省略。 The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing. His stries are mre interesting than thse I tld.
yurs相當(dāng)于yur hair
用原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)的句型
as ... as 與一樣
用來(lái)進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較,中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
This mvie is as mving as that ne.
同級(jí)比較用原級(jí),as ... as永不離。若是否定加nt,后者總是強(qiáng)前者。
as ... as的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是nt as / ,意為“不如那樣”。
My sister is nt as / s utging as me.
Use the wrds t write questins and answers.
1. Julie / tall / yu Q: _______________________ A: N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: N, he desn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
Is Julie as tall as yu?
Des Jack run as fast as Sam?
3. yur cusin / utging / yu Q:____________________________________ A: N, she isn’t. She’s_____________ than me.4. Paul / funny/ Carl Q: _____________________________ A: N, he isn’t. He’s _____________than Carl.
Is yur cusin as utging as yu?
Is Paul as funny as Carl?
Think f yurself tw years ag. Write abut hw yu are different nw.
1. Are yu taller? _____________________________________________2. Are yu funnier? ________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller nw than I was tw years ag.
N, I’m nt. I’m nt s funny nw as I was tw years ag.
3. Are yu mre utging? _________________________________________________4. D yu study English harder? _______________________________________________5. D yu sing better? _________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m mre utging nw than I was tw years ag.
Yes, I d. I study harder nw than I did tw years ag.
N, I dn’t. I sing wrse nw than I did tw years ag.
Cmpare yur parents. Check (√) wh is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask yur partner abut his / her parents.
A: Wh is smarter, yur mther r yur father?B: I think my mther is smarter than my father.
1.—Why dn’t yu get yurself a jb? —That’s _____ said than dne.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest2._____ muntain is, _____ the air is. A. The highest; the thinnest B. Higher; thinner C. The higher; the thinner
3.—The living cnditins in the cuntryside have imprved greatly in recent years.—The farmers are living a much ______ life than befre. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest4.—What d yu think f maths, Jhn?—Fr me, maths is ______ than any ther subject. A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子。
1. 每個(gè)人都知道中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。Everyne knws that China is getting ___________________ .2. 微信錢包使我們的生活比以前方便多了。WeChat Wallet is making ur life ___________ cnvenient(方便) than befre.
strnger and strnger
3. — 這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得一樣嗎? — 不,簡(jiǎn)比克萊爾高一點(diǎn)?!?D the twins lk the same?— N, Jane is _______ taller than Claire.
1. Review and recite the usage f cmparatives.2. Preview the new wrds and phrases in Sectin B (1a-1e).

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