? 中考英語時文閱讀組合訓練
主題:文學藝術(shù)
001 A完形填空 《人生海?!纷x書討論會
002 B閱讀理解 展覽信息
003 C閱讀理解 紀錄片:《119請回答》
004 D閱讀理解 向《千里江山圖》致敬的舞蹈表演登臺亮相
005 E任務(wù)型閱讀 通過“雞缸杯”了解中國古代陶瓷作品
006 F短文填空 離開了墻的畫作
007 傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀 畬族銀器制作傳承人
A完形填空
主題:《人生海海》讀書討論會
A discussion about a book, A Wavy Life, was held in Beijing on Aug. lst. The 1 of the book, Mai Jia shared his experience of writing the book during a sharing 2 .Mai,Li Jingze,deputy chairman(副主席) of the China Writers Association and ophthalmologist(眼科醫(yī)師)Tao Yong from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital shared their opinions on the book based on(基于;根據(jù))their own experiences.
3 in 2019, the novel tells about the ups and downs of a colonel(上校).Its circulation(發(fā)行量)has reached more than 2 million copies.
According to Mai, he wrote this book under the 4 of his mother.“The colonel I 5 can be seen as the incarnation(化身,典型) of my mother, who told me changes of the times, ups and downs in life, 6 how to view the sadness and hate in life.”
7 I did not read the book, I would not realize life can be so profound(意義深遠的). The novel teaches us to accept changes in our lives,” Li Jingze said.
According to Tao Yong, who was 8 injured in a knife attack by a patient last year, “Just as Mai 9 in this book, 'Life is just like a coin with two sides'. I felt badly wronged when I was injured, and immersed (沉浸) myself in the pain. But when I finally moved on, I was more understanding of human nature, and became 10 to view the rest of my life.”
1.A.reader
B. writer
C. seller
2.A.meeting
B. game
C. lesson
3.A.Started
B. Made
C. Published
4.A.love
B. influence
C. agreement
5.A.describe
B. translate
C. hit
6.A.and
B. but
C. or
7.A.While
B. Because
C. If
8.A.almost
B. usually
C. seriously
9.A.shouts
B. cleans
C. mentions
10.A.weaker
B. stronger
C. sadder
B閱讀理解
主題:展覽信息
Snapshots of China
More than 1,200 photos and videos are on show at Xibei, an exhibition through Aug.29th, at the Museum of Contemporary(當代的)Art Yinchuan in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It shows the changes in the image of northwest China since the late 19th century.
10 am-5 pm, Tuesday-Sunday.
12 Hele Road, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Su, Christopher Le Brun on show
Transcendence(超越) and Ren Jian, an ongoing(仍在進行的) exhibition at the Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, looks at the distinctive (獨特的) creative experiences of two artists – Su Xinping and Christopher Le Brun. The exhibition, which runs through Sept. 19th, brings together more than 40 oil paintings, prints, installations (裝置) and video works.
10:30 am-5:30 pm, closed on Mondays.
184 Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
0755-8276-0159
Human existence
German figurative painter (具象派畫家) Jonas Burgert says he finds it interesting not to show the things that have already been there, but what things imply and indicate. “I try to see what is behind the people around me and what is behind the surface,” he says. Burgert's solo exhibition, ongoing in Shanghai, reflects (反映)his examination of the existence and emotions of humankind in contemporary life.
10 am-6 pm, Tuesday-Sunday.
3398 Longteng Avenue, Xuhui District, Shanghai.
Subway: Longhua Middle Road Station, Line 7.
021-6422-7636
Spirituality, reinvention
The second installment of “Duration: Chinese Art in Transformation”, a permanent(永久的) exhibition at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum, brings together paintings,sculptures, installations, images and animations (動畫) by 91 homegrown artists. The exhibition features several large-scale works that strengthen the spirit of art creation and artists' individual perceptions (感知).
10 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.
9 Jiuxianqiao Bei Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing.
010-5323-2111
閱讀短文,判斷正(T)題創(chuàng)誤(F)。
1.Snapshots of China shows the distinctive creative experiences of two artists.
2.Transcendence and Ren Jian is on seven days a week.
3.If I am interested in Burgert's solo exhibition, I can call 021-6422-7636.
4.Works of the second installment of “Duration: Chinese Art in Transformation” are all created by Chinese artists.
5.The four exhibitions mentioned are held in different cities
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
C閱讀理解
主題:紀錄片:《119請回答》
The documentary: Call 119
A brief introduction
Call 119, a six-episode (集) documentary that has run on Tencent Video since Aug. 11th, follows two teams of
firefighters, in Chongqing, southwest China, and Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, over nearly a year. With the support of the China Fire and Rescue Department of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the film crew (攝制組)stayed with the teams for two months and shot some 12,000 hours of footage(片段鏡頭).
Some content of the documentary
In one episode of the documentary, a father and his adult son are seen throwing baijiu on each other and then igniting it in a bitter family quarrel (爭吵). The father suffered serious burns. The firefighters, on arrival, tried hard to ask the elderly man not to touch anything to avoid infection(感染).The father ignored them, leaned(倚靠) against a wall, and even had his back on the ground while criticizing his son. In the end, the father died three days after he was sent to the hospital because of a serious infection.
The reason for choosing the subject
The reason for picking the subject is to let more people know about the country's firefighting system and firefighters' work to keep communities safe. Reality is the biggest charm of a documentary. All the stories in the documentary are real-life incidents (事件),and will help the audience obtain more knowledge about how to do basic first aid and handle injuries.
1.How many episodes are there in the documentary?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
2.The documentary follows two teams of firefighters in .
A. Harbin and Beijing
B. Beijing and Shanghai
C. Shanghai and Chongqing
D. Chongqing and Harbin
3. What does the underlined word “igniting” most probably mean?
A.忽略。
B.點燃。
C.拍打。
D.洗。
4.What happened to the father in the end?
A. He died because of a serious infection.
B. He died in the big fire immediately.
C. He recovered very quickly.
D. He stayed in hospital for a long time.
5. Why would they choose to shoot a documentary about firefighting?
A. Because they love firefighters very much.
B. Because they have nothing else to shoot.
C. Because they want more people to know about firefighting.
D. Because firefighting is the easiest subject to shoot
D閱讀理解
主題:向《千里江山圖》致敬的舞蹈表演登臺亮相
A dance show called “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” made its debut (初次登臺) at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug.20th.
It was a salute (致敬) to the great painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers,” by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Song Dynasty. And the show proved a success judging from the reaction of the audience.
It took the production team nearly a year and a half to prepare for the show, while its dancers took five months to finish their rehearsal (排練) before taking to the stage. The show paid great attention to detail. It vividly showed a variety of traditional crafts and techniques to the audience, including silkworm breeding(養(yǎng)蠶),paintbrush making, picture framing and so on.
“The dance show has set a new aesthetic(美學的;審美 的) standard, and the costumes, makeup, headwear, lighting, stage setting, stage design and the music together skillfully revive(重新上演)the painting 'A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers.' It's a beautiful and elegant show,” an audience member expressed.
The show would go on a nationwide tour in 18 cities across the country starting in September. The show was produced by the Palace Museum in Beijing, China Oriental Performing Arts Group, and People's Daily Online. Usunhome Group, a player in China's cultural industries, helped co-produce the show
1.What is “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”?
A.A dance show.
B. A poem.
C.A painting.
D.A song.
2.What might be the reaction of the audience after they saw the debut of the dance show?
A. They cheered for it.
B. They criticized it.
C. They disliked it.
D. They complained about it.
3.How long did the production team prepare for the debut of the dance show?
A. About 5 months.
B. About 13 months.
C. About 18 months.
D. About 23 months.
4. Which of the following crafts and techniques was NOT shown in the dance?
A. Silkworm breeding.
B. Paper making.
C. Paintbrush making.
D. Picture framing.
5.The passage is probably from a(n) .
A. art magazine
B. science website
C. business website
D. history book
E任務(wù)型閱讀
主題:通過“雞缸杯”了解中國古代陶瓷作品
In 2014, a “chicken cup” created in the Ming Dynasty, was auctioned(拍賣)for $36 million. 1 . Some people also asked whether it was just a “rich people's game”.
When the guides tried to explain the value of such items to tourists, they often stress the technique (技藝;工藝) of doucai (literally meaning “colors that fit together”). 2
Tu Ruiming is the author of Guci Zhi Guang (Light of Ancient Chinese Ceramics), which was recently published. For him, the appreciation(欣賞,鑒別) of the Chenghua “chicken cup” should go back to the real value of the ceramic (陶瓷),that is, its beauty, as he writes in the book, rather than its price or technique.
With a discussion of the painting on the cup, an introduction of the doucai technique, the description of its delicate(精巧的, 精美的)form,and the narration(敘述,講述)of legends about it, Tu uses plain and vivid language to help readers appreciate this masterpiece. 3
Tu tried to look for books of this kind before, but failed to find any. 4 ,while today's books about ceramics are full of boring terms and abstract concepts (概念),Tu says.
“ 5 . In this book, I choose 77 items, which, I think, best represent the aesthetics of Chinese ceramics, and I talk about how to appreciate them and the stories behind each piece,” he says
閱讀短文,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. He does the same thing with the other 76 representative(有代表性的)ancient Chinese ceramic pieces in the book
B. When people saw “chicken cups” at museums, they cannot help asking guides why one was sold for such a high price
C. And it was difficult to achieve in the 15th century
D. In 1999, after graduating from university, Tu became a civil servant
E. Ancient people seldom talked about porcelain(瓷器)
F. So I would like to talk about the ceramic pieces one by one
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
F短文填空
主題:離開了墻的畫作
It's 8 pm, and artist Wen Na is climbing the walls. She is in the middle of her latest project, working inside a lighthouse(燈 塔)in Dalian, Liaoning Province, on a large-scale mural (壁畫) (1) more than 400 square meters.
She is known for her murals, which depict(描繪)characters like mythological (神話的) figures, based on traditional Chinese culture. Wen Na, whose(2) name is Chen Xingxing, has been traveling around the world to paint on walls of various (3)_________.
She has just finished a project in cooperation with a reality show(真 人秀) by Tencent Video, which is expected to be screened(上映)this year. Wen Na was invited to(4) for the show, including major visual (視覺的) images and images for the celebrity judges(評委).
“I've(5) painted real people. All the characters in my paintings came from my own imagination. It's challenging, yet very interesting,” says Wen Na, adding that the cooperation went smoothly (順利地)and she(6)____________about three months working on the project. “I didn't want the paintings to look like those real people. What I am(7) to capture (捕捉) is their character.”
“Since I travel a lot, I paint anywhere and anytime I can. I hope that audience will get a(8) of my paintings. I also wish to offer a fresh perspective(觀點,視角)to the reality show,” the artist says.
According to the producer(制片人),the(9) and originality (原創(chuàng)性) of Wen Na's paintings are impressive, showing the artist's unique artistic language. Her art works give traditional Chinese culture and mural paintings a modern twist (轉(zhuǎn)變), which will draw audiences' (10) ,especially the younger generation, the producer believes
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空,使短文通順,意思完整。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Real take Cover try never sense attention often size spend creativity
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9 ___________ 10. ___________
傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀
畬族銀器制作傳承人
Lin Weixing is a fifth-generation inheritor (繼承人) of the She ethnic (畬族) group's silver craft(工 藝) in southeast China's Fujian Province. He has always been active in carrying forward traditional craft art by increasing its added value.
The She ethnic group silver craft, which enjoys a history of more than 200 years, is one of the items on China's list of national intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).The silver items are a part of the lives of people in the She ethnic group.
Lin is running a silver store and a workshop in Fuzhou. He wants to produce silver items that have connections with the people. A silver phoenix coronet (鳳冠) he finished in 2017 is a pride of his. Lin says his predecessors (前輩) have made their own phoenix coronets, but his is unique. Apart from the She ethnic group silver craft, he also adopted some traditional crafts of Beijing and Guizhou, when carving(雕刻)it.
Before he started to work on the phoenix coronet, Lin had taken part in a month-long research and training program organized by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Ministry of Education for intangible cultural heritage inheritors. The program was of inspiration(啟發(fā))because he could exchange ideas with other craftsmen (工匠) across the country.
In 2017,Lin began selling his silver products online. Today, Lin's silver products have reached customers in Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1.B??疾槊~辨析。A項意為“讀者”,B項意為“作者”,C項意為“銷售員”。空格所在句意為:該書的 麥家在分享 上分享了他寫這本書的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知,分享寫書經(jīng)歷的人應(yīng)該是書的作者,故選B。
2.A??疾槊~辨析。A項意為“會見;會議”,B項意為“游戲”,C項意為“課程”??崭袼诰湟鉃椋涸摃淖髡啕溂以诜窒? 上分享了他寫這本書的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語義可知,此處指“分享會”,其表達為sharing meeting,故選A。
3.C??疾閯釉~辨析。A項意為“開始”,B項意為“制作”,C項意為“出版”??崭袼诰湟鉃椋涸撔≌f于2019年 ,講述了一名上校經(jīng)歷的跌宕起伏。將三個選項分別代入文中,C項最符合語義,故選C。
4.B??疾槊~辨析。A項意為“愛”,B項意為“影響”,C項意為“同意”??崭袼诰湟鉃椋簱?jù)麥家說,他在母親的 下寫了這本書。根據(jù)語境可知,此處填人influence最符合句意,表示“在母親的影響下”,故選B。
5.A。考查動詞辨析。A項意為“描述”,B項意為“翻譯”,C項意為“打擊”??崭袼诓糠忠鉃椋何? 的上??梢钥醋魇俏夷赣H的化身。因為“上校”是麥家書中的人物,所以填人“描述”最符合句意,故選A。
6.A。考查連詞辨析。A項表示并列,B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折,C項表示選擇??崭袼诰湟鉃椋晃颐枋龅纳闲?梢钥醋魇俏夷赣H的化身,她告訴我時代的變遷、人生的起起落落, 如何看待生活中的悲傷和仇恨。根據(jù)語義可知,“她告訴我”后面為三個賓語,彼此之間是并列的關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折或選擇的關(guān)系,故選A。7.C。考查連詞辨析。A項意為“當.·的時候;雖然”,B項意為“因為”,C項意為“如果”。空格所在句意為: 我沒有讀這本書,我就不會意識到人生可以如此深刻。這本小說教會我們接受生活中的變化。根據(jù)下文可知,說話人知道這本書的內(nèi)容,顯然是讀過此書的,因此A、B兩項可以排除,C項代入文中構(gòu)成條件狀語從句,符合語境,故選C
8.C??疾楦痹~辨析。A項意為“幾乎;差不多”,B項意為“通常;經(jīng)?!?,C項意為“嚴重地”。空格所在部分意為:去年,陶勇被一位病人用刀刺成 受傷時我感到非常委屈。根據(jù)下文可知,陶勇確實受傷了,所以A項錯誤;“被一位病人用刀經(jīng)常刺傷”不符合常識,所以B項錯誤;“嚴重受傷”符合文意,故選C。
9.C??疾閯釉~辨析。A項意為“喊叫”,B項意為“清掃”,C項意為“提到”。空格所在句意為:“正如麥家在這本書中 的,人生就像一枚有兩面的硬幣'。....”根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是從書中引用的話,可知空格處意為“正如書中所說或所描述的”,mentions符合語義,故選C。
10.B??疾樾稳菰~比較級。A項意為“更脆弱的”,B項意為“更堅強的”,C項意為“更悲傷的”。空格所在句意為:但當我最終繼續(xù)前進時,我對人性有了更多了解,也能 看待我的余生。根據(jù)語境可知,在讀完書后,陶勇發(fā)生的變化應(yīng)該是積極的,weaker和sadder均不符合文意,只有stronger符合此處語境,故選B。
【B閱讀理解】
1.F。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 Snapshots of China 可定位至相應(yīng)的表格。第一段第二句指出,它展示了自19世紀末以來,中國西北地區(qū)風貌的變化。表格中并沒有提到兩位藝術(shù)家獨特的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷,題干中的表述有誤,故選F。
2.F。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 Transcendence and Ren Jian 可定位至相應(yīng)的表格。表格中指出該展覽所在場館周一休息,所以并非一周開放7天,題干中的表述有誤,故選F。
3.T。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 Burgert's solo exhibition 可定位至相應(yīng)的表格。最后一句中提到,博格特正在上海舉辦個展,結(jié)合所給的電話號碼(021-6422-7636)可知,題干中的表述正確,故選T。
4.T。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 the second installment of “Duration:Chinese Art in Transformation”可定位至相應(yīng)的表格。表格中指出,北京民生現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館所推出的常設(shè)展“綿延:變動中的中國藝術(shù)(2)”匯集了91位本土藝術(shù)家的繪畫、雕塑、裝置、影像和動畫。由此可知該展覽上所有作品均由中國人創(chuàng)作,題干中的表述正確,故選T。
5.T。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 four exhibitions 和 cities 可定位至相應(yīng)的表格。根據(jù)所給的地址可知,四個展覽分別在銀川、深圳、上海和北京舉行,題干中的表述正確,故選T。
【C閱讀理解】
1.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞episodes定位到相應(yīng)的表格。由第一句中的 a six-episode documentary可知,該紀錄片有六集,故選C
2.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 two teams of firefighters定位到相應(yīng)的表格。由表格中的in Chongqing,southwest China, and Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province可知,兩支消防隊分別在重慶和哈爾濱,故選D。
3.B。詞義猜測題。空格所在句意為:在紀錄片的某一集中,一位父親和他成年的兒子發(fā)生激烈爭吵,互相潑白酒,并 了白酒。根據(jù)后一句的 The father suffered serious burns(父親被嚴重燒傷)可知,應(yīng)該是爭吵中被火燒傷。四個選項中,只有B項“點燃”代入原文后符文意,故選B。
4.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 the father和in the end定位到相應(yīng)的表格。最后一句指出,這位父親人院三天后,因感染嚴重去世。由此可知A項正確,B、C、D三項明顯與文意不符,故選A。
5.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞choose和firefighting定位到相應(yīng)的表格。這部分講述了選擇消防主題的理由,表格中指出,選擇這個主題的原因是想讓更多人了解國家的消防系統(tǒng)和消防員為維護社區(qū)安全所做的工作。由此可知C項符合題意,A、B、D三項在文中均未提及,故選C。
【D閱讀理解】
1.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”定位到第二段第一句,該句指出,該舞蹈秀是宋代天才畫家王希孟的巨作《千里江山圖》的致敬。由此可知,“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”是一幅畫,故選C。
2.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 reaction of the audience定位到第二段第二句,該句指出,從觀眾的反應(yīng)來看,這場演出是成功的。由此可知,觀眾應(yīng)該是對演出做出了積極的反應(yīng),四個選項中只有A項“他們?yōu)樗鼩g呼”符合題意。B項“他們批評了它”、C項“他們不喜歡它”、D項“他們投訴了它”均不符合題意,故選A。
3.C、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞prepare定位到第三段第一句,該句指出,制作團隊花了將近一年半的時間準備演出。由此可知,制作團隊的準備時間是18個月,故選C。
4.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 crafts and techniques 定位到第三段最后一句,該句指出,舞蹈秀向觀眾生動地展示了多種傳統(tǒng)工藝和技術(shù),包括養(yǎng)蠶、畫筆制作和裱框等。由此可知,A、C、D三項均在舞臺上有所展示,只有B項“制作紙張”沒有提到,故選B。
5.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知,全文主要在介紹一場舞蹈秀,屬于藝術(shù)類別,A項符合題意。B項“科學網(wǎng)站”、C項“商業(yè)網(wǎng)站”、D項“歷史書”均不符合題意,故選A。
【E任務(wù)型閱讀】
1.B。空格前一句指出,一個“雞缸杯”以3600萬美元被拍賣;空格后指出,也有人問這是否只是“富人的游戲”。根據(jù)also asked可知;空格處應(yīng)該也有ask或者其同義詞。B項“當人們在博物館看到“雞缸杯”時,不禁會問導游為什么一個“雞缸杯”可以賣這么高的價格”中出現(xiàn)的asking,與下文相呼應(yīng),而且“賣這么高的價格”也與上文銜接緊密,符合上下文邏輯,故選B。
2.C??崭袂耙痪渲赋觯攲в卧噲D向游客解釋這些物品的價值時,他們經(jīng)常會強調(diào)“斗彩”(字面意思是“顏色搭配”)的技巧,根據(jù)語義可知,空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明“斗彩技巧”的珍貴性。C項“這在15世紀是難以實現(xiàn)的”中的“這”即指“斗彩技巧”,代入原文后符合語義邏輯,故選C。
3.A??崭袂耙痪渲赋觯ㄟ^對杯畫的探討,對斗彩技法的介紹,對其精致形態(tài)的描述,以及對其傳說的敘述,涂睿明用樸實生動的語言幫助讀者欣賞這件佳作,此處是簡要說明涂睿明新書中的內(nèi)容。A項“他對書中其他76件具有代表性的中國古代陶瓷作品也做了同樣的事情”也是對書中內(nèi)容的介紹,其中 the same thing 即代指前一句中的“探討、介紹和描述等”,符合語義邏輯,故選A
4.E??崭窈竺嬷赋觯敶P(guān)于陶瓷的書籍充斥著乏味的術(shù)語和抽象的概念,根據(jù)while和today可知,while前后應(yīng)形成對比。E項“古代人很少談?wù)摯善鳌贝嗽暮螅柔槍ι衔牡摹皼]有找到這種類型的書”給出理由,也與下文的today形成對比,符合上下文邏輯,故選E。
5.F??崭袂耙欢沃v涂睿明試圖尋找關(guān)于瓷器的書籍,但沒有找到;空格后指出,在這本書中,我選擇了我認為最能代表中國陶瓷美學的77件作品,并談一談該如何欣賞它們以及每件作品背后的故事。根據(jù)句子邏輯可知,空格處應(yīng)總結(jié)性地說明涂睿明自己想寫一本書。F項“所以我想逐個談?wù)勌沾勺髌贰贝朐暮蟪猩蠁⑾?,故選F。
【F短文填空】
(1)covering??崭袂盀?a large-scale mural,空格后為more than 400 square meters。所給詞匯中的cover意為 “占(一片面積)”,代入原文后意為“一幅400多平方米的大型壁畫”。cover在此處作后置定語,需要使用分詞形式,其與mural之間為主動關(guān)系,故填covering。
(2)real??崭袂盀槎ㄕZ從句引導詞whose,在從句中作定語,空格后為名詞name。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,_________name一起作主語,因此空格所在分應(yīng)填入一個名詞或形容詞。結(jié)合空格所在部分的意思 _________陳興興的文那”可知,所給單詞中,只有real(真正的)代人原文后符合語境,故填real。
(3)sizes??崭袂盀樾稳菰~,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填人一個名詞??崭袼诓糠忠鉃椤霸诟鞣N __________的墻壁上作畫”,所給單詞中,size(大小,尺寸)代入原文后符合語境,此處應(yīng)用復數(shù),故填 sizes。
(4)paint??崭裎挥趧釉~不定式短語中,空格后為介詞短語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個不及物動詞??崭袼诰湟鉃椤拔哪鞘苎麨楣?jié)目 ,繪畫內(nèi)容包括主要的視覺形象和名人評委形象”,根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文可知,空格處應(yīng)為“畫畫”,故填動詞原形paint。
(5)never??崭袂盀閔ave,空格后為過去分詞painted。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個副詞作狀語。空格所在句與其后一句意為“我 畫過真人。我畫中的所有人物都源于自己的想象”,既然所有人物源于想象,那么應(yīng)該是沒有畫過真人,所給單詞中只有never符合語境,故填never。
(6)spent。空格前為代詞she,空格后為名詞短語about three months。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個動詞作謂語。由空格后的時間短語可知,此處的謂語動詞意為“花費”,所給單詞中只有spend符合文意。因為此處為一般過去時,故填 spent。
(7)trying??崭袂盀閎e動詞,空格后為動詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個動詞,和be動詞一起作謂語。空格所在句意為“我 捕捉的是他們的特點”,所給單詞中,try(想要;努力)符合語義,此處應(yīng)填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示正在進行,故填 trying。
(8)sense??崭袂盀椴欢ü谠~a,空格后為介詞of,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,構(gòu)成“a+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)??崭袼诰湟鉃椤拔蚁M^眾能對我的畫 ”,sense 代入原文后為 get a sense of my paintings,意為“對我的畫有所了解”,符合語境,故填sense。
(9)creativity??崭袂盀槎ü谠~,空格后為and,且and后為名詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,且意思與originality(原創(chuàng)性)相近。所給單詞中只有creativity(創(chuàng)造性)符合語義,故填 creativity。(10)attention。空格前為名詞所有格,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入一個名詞。由前面的動詞draw可知,此處應(yīng)為“吸引某人注意”的意思,所給單詞中只有attention(意力)符合語境,故填attention

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