A
Rbert Michael Lipsyte is an American sprts jurnalist and authr.He was brn n January 16,1938 in New Yrk.Lipsyte’s father was a schl head teacher,his mther a teacher.Instead f sharing a game f catch with his father,the tw ften visited the library and read bks.One f Lipsyte’s children,Sam Lipsyte,is als an authr and teacher at Clumbia University in New Yrk.
In the first chapter f his bk SprtsWrld,Lipsyte pints ut that he did nt even attend his first Majr League Baseball game until he was thirteen years ld.Lipsyte says he was very disappinted with his experience at the game and went t nly ne mre game “as a paying custmer”.His third Majr League Baseball game was as a sprts reprter fr TheNewYrkTimes.
As a by,Lipsyte did play sprts,but he felt acute pressure t d better than thers at sprts which discuraged his interest.This experience later develped int a majr theme in sme f Lipsyte’s nn-fictin wrks such as SprtsWrld and nvels like JckandJill and OneFatSummer.The main character f OneFatSummer,Bbby Marks,is an adlescent in the 1950s.He is verweight and des smething abut it.In 1952,Lipsyte tk a summer jb as a lawn(草坪) by and lst frty punds,ridding himself f the yuthful reputatin fr being fat.
In 1978,Rbert Lipsyte was diagnsed(診斷) with cancer.His experience with the illness led t anther nvel fr yung adults,TheChemKid.Fred Bauer,the main character,is an rdinary high schl junir and discvers he has cancer.Amazingly,Fred acquires superpwers,apparently due t the treatments,and becmes “The Chem Kid”,fighting fr the envirnment and against drug dealers.
Lipsyte was given a psitin in the New Jersey Literary Hall f Fame (名人堂) in 1993.The Margaret A.Edwards Award is an American Library Assciatin literary award that annually recgnizes an authr and a specific bdy f his r her wrk fr “significant and lasting cntributin t yung adult literature”.Lipsyte wn the award in 2001,citing(表彰) fur bks published frm 1967 t 1993.Accrding t the citatin,“Lipsyte’s bks fcus n the search fr self-definitin by yung adults.”
1.What can we learn abut Lipsyte?
A.He devted his childhd t sprts.
B.He taught at Clumbia University.
C.He came frm an educated family.
D.He has nly ne child in his life.
2.What did Lipsyte d the secnd time he went t a Majr League Baseball game?
A.He watched the game.
B.He reprted the game.
C.He played the game and lst it.
D.He cllected material fr his bk.
3.What d Bbby Marks and yung Lipsyte have in cmmn?
A.They didn’t play sprts.
B.They didn’t like summer.
C.They dealt with their weight prblem.
D.They reached adulthd in the 1950s.
4.Why was Lipsyte given the Margaret A.Edwards Award in 2001?
A.Because he has achieved widespread fame.
B.Because he has written gd bks fr teens.
C.Because he has talked abut ht tpics in his bks.
D.Because he has published a significant number f bks.
B
Illegally traded endangered species that escape,frming secndary ppulatins,ffer hpe t their lng-term survival,a study suggests.“This first came t my attentin when I read a news stry abut the seizure f an illegal shipment f 23 yellw-crested cckats,”said Luke Gibsn,a cllege teacher.He learned that the species was critically endangered,which surprised him.
This encuraged Dr.Gibsn and his clleague t investigate(調(diào)查) hw a critically endangered species had becme self-sustaining utside f its natural range.They discvered 49 cases f a glbally threatened species becming established as a separate ppulatin,including the yellw-crested cckat in their city.
“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,” he tld BBC News.“Pachers(偷獵者) g ut int the frest in its native range in eastern Indnesia and capture the birds and then ship them ff,usually up t ur city where there is a strng demand fr pet birds.This is what has fueled the decline f this species in its native range.But it’s really interesting because that same cause als had anther effect:sme f the peple wh were keeping this species here accidentally r intentinally released them.”As a result f enugh f the birds being set free,it allwed a new self-sustaining ppulatin t be established in this city.
The gvernment f Dr.Gibsn’s city has made it illegal t capture the species,even thugh it is a nn-native species.Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated,the cases f peple breaking the law are extremely rare,explained in its native range in Indnesia where capturing birds frms a majr surce f incme.
Hwever,there can be dwnsides(缺點(diǎn)) t the newly established ppulatin f endangered species,such as a limited genetic pl,and suffering frm nvel diseases.It did als present a pssible “very interesting” pprtunity fr cnservatinists,Dr.Gibsn suggested.This wuld invlve “harvesting” sme f the newly established secndary ppulatin,which may prvide a way t help slw glbal bidiversity lss.
5.What was beynd Gibsn’s expectatins accrding t the first paragraph?
A.The high rate f wildlife trade.
B.The preciusness f the birds.
C.The fact that the birds nearly disappear.
D.The news that the birds were pached.
6.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abrad?
A.They frmed a separate ppulatin.
B.They were kept as pet birds.
C.They were traded illegally.
D.They were killed fr research.
7.Which can replace the underlined wrd “affluent”?
A.Peace-lving. B.Rich.
C.Free.D.Envirnment-friendly.
8.Fr what purpse did the authr write the passage?
A.T appeal t everyne t stp the wildlife trade.
B.T explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.
C.T intrduce a creative apprach t wildlife cnservatin.
D.T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered species.
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
(2017·浙江)
Hw t D Man-n-the-Street Interviews
The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt. 1 But with these tips,yur first man-n-the-street interview experience can be easy.
●When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d man-n-the-street interviews fr a stry,think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it.Fr example,if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America,yu might ask,“Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America?” 2
●Hit the streets with cnfidence. 3 Say,“Excuse me,I wrk fr XYZ News,and I was wndering if yu culd share yur pinin abut this tpic.” This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu.
●Mve n t the next persn if smene tells yu she is nt interested in talking n camera.Dn’t get discuraged.
● 4 Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn’t be lnger than ten minutes.As sn as yu get the answer yu need,mve n t the next persn.Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview,yu are getting a variety f answers.If everyne is giving yu the same answer,yu wn’t be able t use it.A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten. 5
●If yur news statin r schl requires interviewees t sign release frms t appear n the air,dn’t leave wrk withut them.
A.Limit yur time.
B.As yu apprach peple,be plite.
C.If yu dn’t wn a camera,yu can buy ne.
D.Fr new reprters,this can seem like a challenging task.
E.T get gd and useful results,ask them the same questin.
F.That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.
G.With a questin like this,yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.
Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter想來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,他寫(xiě)信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵。
建議理由:
1.便捷、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn);
2.舒適、安全;
3.購(gòu)票方便、價(jià)格適宜。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。
參考詞匯:中國(guó)高鐵 CRH(China Railway High-speed)
自助售票機(jī)self-service ticket machine
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting yu t cme t China.__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練24(必修5 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。羅伯特·邁克爾·利普斯特不僅是一名體育記者,還是一名作家,他寫(xiě)了很多青少年讀物。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lipsyte’sfatherwasaschlheadteacher,hismtherateacher.”可知,利普斯特來(lái)自書(shū)香門(mén)第。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘a(chǎn)sapayingcustmer’.”可知,利普斯特第二次參與美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟比賽是作為觀眾,買(mǎi)票觀賽。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“,,riddinghimselfftheyuthfulreputatinfrbeingfat.”可知,鮑比·馬克斯和青少年時(shí)期的利普斯特都受肥胖困擾,并積極解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘significantandlastingcntributintyungadultliterature’.”,及利普斯特的表彰詞“Lipsyte’sbksfcusnthesearchfrself-definitinbyyungadults.”可知,利普斯特獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗麑?xiě)的青少年讀物對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為新聞報(bào)道。瀕臨滅絕的小葵花鸚鵡遭非法交易,但幸運(yùn)地被飼養(yǎng)這一物種的一些人釋放,因此得以生存繁衍,形成次生種群,這也為自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者提供了一種緩解生物多樣性喪失的途徑。
5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.”可知,Gibsn博士因獲知小葵花鸚鵡是嚴(yán)重瀕危物種而感到驚訝。
6.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butit’”可知,這些海運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)的鸚鵡被一些養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo)人釋放了,最終使得它們形成一個(gè)新的自給自足的獨(dú)立的群體,故選A項(xiàng)。
7.B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“andrelativelywelleducated,thecasesfpeplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare”及“UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndnesiawherecapturingbirdsfrmsamajrsurcefincme.”可知,畫(huà)線詞意為“富裕的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.C 作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段的“Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,frmingsecndaryppulatins,fferhpettheirlng-termsurvival,astudysuggests.”及最后一段的“Itdidalspresentapssible‘veryinteresting’”可知,瀕臨滅絕的小葵花鸚鵡由于社會(huì)環(huán)境的干預(yù),形成了次生種群,而這可能會(huì)為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物提供一種創(chuàng)新性的方法。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu),介紹了應(yīng)如何進(jìn)行街道采訪。作者針對(duì)采訪要提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題、采訪的時(shí)間、采訪的人數(shù)、采訪的方式等方面提出了一些建議。
1.D 根據(jù)后面的But以及canbeeasy可知,這里要填的句子表示街道采訪對(duì)新記者來(lái)說(shuō)有一定的難度,故選D項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)的意思是:對(duì)新記者而言,這似乎是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。
2.G 上一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,這與G項(xiàng)中的aquestinlikethis相呼應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)的意思是:提出了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題,你得到的回答就不只是“是”或者“不是”了,你會(huì)獲得更多的信息。
3.B 本段主要介紹了采訪時(shí)的態(tài)度,要禮貌而自信。從后面的“”可知,記者在街頭采訪時(shí)要非常有禮貌,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.A 根據(jù)后面的shuldn’tbelngerthantenminutes可知,這里指要把握好采訪的時(shí)間。因此選A項(xiàng)。
5.F 前文說(shuō),進(jìn)行6至10人的采訪比較保險(xiǎn),F項(xiàng)中的Thatnumber正好與之呼應(yīng),意思是采訪這么多人足以使你得到所有你想要的答案。
Ⅲ.Dear Peter,
I’m expecting yu t cme t China.When yu arrive in Beijing,yu’d better take the CRH train,which has been well develped and becme ppular in China nwadays.It has lts f different lines,s it is cnvenient fr yu t travel wherever yu want t g.The CRH trains are spacius,cmfrtable and run at high speed.It’s easy t get tickets thrugh many channels,such as by telephne,thrugh the Internet,r n the self-service ticket machine.Besides,prices f tickets are reasnable.It ffers first-class services t passengers and I am sure yu will enjy a gd jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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