2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13含解析新人教版-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was brn,there were 66 nvels published in Britain.Peple had been writing nvels fr a century — mst experts date the first nvel t RbinsnCruse in 1719 — but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally.The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(識字) rate in England was under 50%.Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs,ften with smething like “By a lady.”Nvels,fr the mst part,were lked upn as silly,immral r just plain bad.
In 1870,when Dickens died,the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher,famus and belved,wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim — were held up as mral tuchstnes.Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Remving him frm the panthen(名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the MnaLisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp?Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries,literature is a numbers game,and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass.Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age,frm 1837 t 1901;tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life.It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial,plitical and scientific prgress.But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center.N ne will ever knw what mix f talent,ambitin,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches,it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture — t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
1.Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult t understand.
B.They were ppular amng the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D.They were written mstly by wmen.
2.Dickens is cmpared with the MnaLisa in the text t stress .
A.his reputatin in France
B.his interest in mdern art
C.his success in publicatin
D.his imprtance in literature
3.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T remember a great writer.
B.T intrduce an English nvel.
C.T encurage studies n culture.
D.T prmte values f the Victrian age.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·天津)
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds.I had a very pr relatinship with fd:I used it t 1 bad feelings,t make myself feel better,and t celebrate.Wrried abut my health,I tried many different kinds f 2 but nthing wrked.I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 3 .
When I was 50,my weight prblem began t affect me 4 .I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 5 weight any mre.
That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld.A seminar leader shared her 7 stry — she had nt nly lst 125 punds,but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
8 by her stry,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the Wrld Heals 9 .My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 10 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger.This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 11 me as the perfect slutin.
12 I began my wn persnal weight prgram,I was filled with the fear that I wuld 13 the same difficulties that beat me befre.While the 14 hung ver my head,there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 15 .I sent letters t everyne I knew,telling them abut my prject.It wrked perfectly.Dnatins began 16 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse,I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight.I cnsulted with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),I hired a fitness cach,and I began t eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 18 .
A year later,I 19 my gal:I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 20 and enrmus.
B.mix
C.killD.share
B.drinks
C.fruitsD.dishes
B.ability
C.wisdmD.weight
B.recently
C.seriuslyD.secretly
B.extra
C.nrmalD.lw
B.rganized
C.recmmendedD.mentined
B.success
C.adventureD.science
B.Amused
C.InfluencedD.Disturbed
B.business
C.systemD.custm
search fB.in need f
C.in place fD.in supprt f
B.cnsidered
C.cnfusedD.struck
B.Until
C.IfD.Unless
verB.run int
C.lk frD.put aside
B.jy
C.angerD.fear
B.hall
C.pathD.street
B.flding
C.jumpingD.stepping
B.full
C.expensiveD.healthy
B.limitlessly
C.suddenlyD.randmly
B.reached
C.missedD.drpped
B.painful
C.meaningfulD.peaceful
Ⅲ.語篇填空
(2019·河南項(xiàng)城高三?？?
The Silk Rad is in fact 1. relatively recent term.These ancient rads had n particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Barn Ferdinand vn Richth ften named the trade and cmmunicatin netwrk the Silk Rad.Since then the term 2. (accept)glbally.
In the nineteenth century,a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad:archaelgists and gegraphers,enthusiastic explrers wh were eager 3. (lk) fr adventure.
Researchers wh came frm many cuntries traveled thrugh the Taklamakan Desert,4. is in Xinjiang,t explre ancient sites alng the Silk Rad,5. (lead)t many discveries and studies,and mst f all,a renewed interest 6. the histry f these rutes.
Tday,many histric 7. (build) and mnuments still stand,marking the passage f the Silk Rad thrugh htels,prts and cities.What’s mre,the lng-standing legacy(遺產(chǎn))f this 8. (remark)netwrk is reflected in a large number f cultures,languages,custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes.The passage f merchants and travelers f many different natinalities resulted nt nly in cmmercial exchange 9. in a widespread and cntinual prcess f cultural interactin.10. (bvius),it has becme a driving frce in the frmatin(形成)f diverse scieties.
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
Last mnth,I was tld we wuld have ur first military training.At first,I thught it will be hard t spend a whle week stayed away frm schl and hme.The sunshine wuld be very strngly during these days,r we culd easily get sunburnt.Later,when I was in the camp,I fund it was a lt fun.The training was hard fr yu all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the sldier.The fd in the camp lk simple,but tasted gd.Nw yu never knw hw happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has been made us strnger!
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13(必修3 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。狄更斯,英國偉大的作家。作者寫此文來紀(jì)念其在世界文學(xué)史上做出的卓越貢獻(xiàn)。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Nvels,frthemstpart,werelkedupnassilly,immralrjustplainbad.”可知,在當(dāng)時(shí),小說被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的、不道德的或極壞的。也就是說,是毫無價(jià)值的。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“TdayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的偉大是毋庸置疑的。下文與MnaLisa做比較,正是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)其在文學(xué)史上的重要地位。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句“”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是紀(jì)念偉大的作家狄更斯。故選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者曾經(jīng)為自己的體重所困擾,后來受到別人的影響,把減肥與公益事業(yè)相結(jié)合,終于達(dá)成了自己的目標(biāo)。
1.C 根據(jù)后文的“tmakemyselffeelbetter”可知,“我”經(jīng)常用食物來消除壞情緒。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.A 根據(jù)語境可知,為了減肥,“我”嘗試了各種節(jié)食方法,但都毫無作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.D 由前文可知,“我”嘗試了多種減肥方法,但都沒有用,因此“我”對自己的體重感到無奈。height“身高”;ability“能力”;wisdm“智慧”;weight“體重”。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.C 由上文可知,“我”體重370磅,減肥也沒有效果,無可奈何。當(dāng)“我”五十歲的時(shí)候,體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地影響“我”的生活。而且與后文“我”想做一些改變相呼應(yīng)。temprarily“暫時(shí)地”;recently“最近”;seriusly“嚴(yán)重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.B 此處表示“我”再也不想這么胖了。用extraweight表示“額外的重量”,故選B項(xiàng)。
6.A 由下文的“Aseminarleader”可知,“我”只是參加了這個(gè)研討會(huì),并不是組織者。attend“參加”;rganize“組織”;recmmend“推薦”;mentin“提及”。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.B 由后文可知,這位女士不僅減掉了125磅,而且還為無家可歸的孩子們籌集了資金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.C 被她的故事影響,“我”也創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。surprise“使驚奇”;amuse“使人發(fā)笑”;influence“影響”;disturb“打擾”。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.A 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“createaprject”及第五段第三句中的“tellingthemabutmyprject”可知,此處表示“我”也創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.D “我”的目標(biāo)是一年之內(nèi)減掉150磅體重,并籌集5萬美元來支持一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)建于30年前的運(yùn)動(dòng),這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨是消除饑餓。insearchf“尋找”;inneedf“需要”;inplacef“代替”;insupprtf“支持”。故選D項(xiàng)。
11.D strikesb.assth.為固定搭配,意為“讓某人覺得……,給人……的印象”?！拔摇卑阎斡约号c治愈世界相結(jié)合,“我”覺得這是最完美的解決方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為時(shí)間狀語從句。指的是當(dāng)“我”開始“我”的個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,“我”感到很害怕。故選A項(xiàng)。
13.B “我”害怕遇上以前曾經(jīng)擊敗過“我”的那些困難。getver“克服”;runint“遭遇”;lkfr“尋找”;putaside“把……放在一邊”。故選B項(xiàng)。
14.D “這種恐懼環(huán)繞在‘我’的心頭”。上文的thefear是對本題的提示。故選D項(xiàng)。
15.C 種種跡象表明,“我”選擇的道路是對的。rw“排;行”;hall“大廳”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.B 由后文的hundredsf可知,有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打斷;闖入”;fldin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干預(yù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
17.D 根據(jù)本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施來減肥。因此,此處用healthy與之呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.A 資金籌集這個(gè)生活重心也給了“我”定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的新的動(dòng)力。regularly“定期地;有規(guī)律地”。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.B 由后文的“Ilst150pundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。reachne’sgal“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”;setne’sgal“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”。
20.C “我”覺得在投身于有意義而又重大的事情的過程中“我”獲得了重生。stressful“有壓力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意義的”;peaceful“和平的”。C項(xiàng)符合語境。
Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述絲綢之路的歷史和它的現(xiàn)代意義。
1.a 考查冠詞。term意為“術(shù)語”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境和句意可知,此處應(yīng)該用為單數(shù),表達(dá)“一個(gè)相對近期的術(shù)語”之意。
2.hasbeenaccepted 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由sincethen可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語theterm與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
3.tlk 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beeagertdsth.意為“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配。
4.which 考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞是theTaklamakanDesert,故用關(guān)系代詞which。
5.leading 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中“ (lead)tmanydiscveriesandstudies”是狀語,lead與其邏輯主語researchers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填leading。
6.in 考查介詞。interestin意為“對……的興趣”,為固定搭配。
7.buildings 考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里需要用building的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.remarkable 考查形容詞。修飾名詞netwrk用形容詞做定語,remark的形容詞形式為remarkable,表示“非凡的;卓越的”。
9.but 考查連詞。句意:這條不同民族的商人和旅行者通行的道路不僅有利于交流,而且也促成了廣泛而持續(xù)的文化互動(dòng)過程。(als)意為“不僅……而且……”,為固定短語。
10.Obviusly 考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要用副詞bviusly做狀語,用以修飾后面整個(gè)句子。
Ⅳ. Lastmnth,Iwastldwewuldhaveurfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithughtitwillwuld be hard t spend a whle week stayedstaying away frm schl and hme.The sunshine wuld be very strnglystrng during these days,rand/s we culd easily get sunburnt.Later,when I was in the camp,I fund it was a lt∧f fun.The training was hard fr yuus all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the sldiersldiers.The fd in the camp lklked simple,but tasted gd.Nw yu never knw hwwhat happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has been made us strnger!

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