考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·浙江)In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to RobinsonCrusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(識字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the MonaLisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the MonaLisa in the text to stress 　　　. A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·天津)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant 　1　—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 　2　 in a clever way.The　3　?Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 　4　.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 　5　 made her believe that he was her friend,and then she lent him about ￡31,000.Jones was 　6　 when she said that she didn’t actually 　7　 being cheated.“Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,”she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 　8　 people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.So he 　9　 to do something about it.He　10　 the police department to allow him to 　11　 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 　12　:“HAPPY TO CHAT”.Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 　13　 conversations. The idea is catching on 　14　.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All who participated have gained a(n) 　15　 outcome from getting involved.Jones’ idea has been fully 　16　—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 　17　 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) 　18　 at being community minded—it’s also a 　19　measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 　20　 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 1.A.choice　　　 B.discoveryC.visit D.promise2.A.experienced B.sufferedC.prevented D.felt3.A.solution B.puzzleC.excuse D.intention4.A.pleasure B.prizeC.credit D.money5.A.eventually B.frequentlyC.previously D.occasionally6.A.ashamed B.shockedC.excited D.amused7.A.mind B.forgiveC.risk D.enjoy8.A.active B.lonelyC.cautious D.stubborn9.A.learned B.refusedC.pretended D.decided10.A.forced B.orderedC.convinced D.taught11.A.put away B.make outC.tear apart D.set up12.A.read B.claimedC.meant D.implied13.A.formal B.joyfulC.awkward D.crazy14.A.randomly B.slowlyC.quickly D.purposefully15.A.positive B.disappointingC.correct D.embarrassing16.A.realized B.examinedC.discussed D.formed17.A.break down B.put upC.keep off D.take out18.A.glance B.attemptC.knock D.attack19.A.heart-breaking B.risk-takingC.face-saving D.crime-cutting20.A.forbids B.appointsC.encourages D.troublesⅢ.語篇填空(2019·河南項城高三?？?The Silk Road is in fact 1.　　　　　 relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richth often named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(accept)globally. In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road:archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert,4.　　　　　 is in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,5.　　　　　　　(lead)to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6.　　　　　　the history of these routes. Today,many historic 7.　　　　　　　　(build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What’smore,the long-standing legacy(遺產(chǎn))of this 8.　　　　　　　　(remark)network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange 9.　　　　　　 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.10.　　　　　　　　(obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation(形成)of diverse societies. Ⅳ.短文改錯(2019·廣西南寧三中?？?Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work.It causes more traffic jam and accidents.Asstudent,what can we do to guarantee our safe?First of all,the traffic rules must be strict obeyed.When we cross streets,wait until the traffic light turn green.Next,don’t forget walk on the pavement.Finally,I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling.Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us,so accidents may happen.Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13(必修3　Unit3)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。狄更斯,英國偉大的作家。作者寫此文來紀(jì)念其在世界文學(xué)史上做出的卓越貢獻(xiàn)。1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知,在當(dāng)時,小說被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的、不道德的或極壞的。也就是說,是毫無價值的。故選C項。2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的偉大是毋庸置疑的。下文與MonaLisa做比較,正是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)其在文學(xué)史上的重要地位。故選D項。3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句“Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches...howhemadehimselfalastingone.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是紀(jì)念偉大的作家狄更斯。故選A項。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。AshleyJones警探發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)是一個嚴(yán)重的社會問題,甚至能促成犯罪,于是他提出了“聊天椅”的想法并付諸實踐。孤獨(dú)的人們很快有了交談和傾訴的場所和機(jī)會,犯罪率也大幅下降。1.B　根據(jù)破折號后面的內(nèi)容可知,AshleyJones警探最近有了一個重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Jones認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)引發(fā)的社會問題可以通過一個聰明的方法來避免。3.A　根據(jù)下文的回答Chatbenches可知,此處詢問的是“什么解決方案”。4.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這位老太太被騙走了很多錢。5.A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,這個騙子每天早上都給老太太打電話,最終老太太相信騙子是她的朋友。6.B　老太太被騙了錢但她并不介意,這讓Jones感到非常震驚。7.A　根據(jù)老太太說的話可知,她實際上并不介意被騙。8.B　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Jones所在的社區(qū)居住著很多極為孤獨(dú)的人,這些人很容易成為騙子的目標(biāo)。9.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,了解到真相后,Jones決定采取措施來解決因為孤獨(dú)而容易上當(dāng)受騙的問題。10.C　根據(jù)語境可知,Jones說服了警察局同意并支持他的做法。11.D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Jones在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€公園里安置(setup)了幾把“聊天椅”。12.A　根據(jù)下文雙引號里面的內(nèi)容可知,彩色條幅上寫著“HAPPYTOCHAT”幾個單詞。13.B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Jones的做法非常成功,人們紛紛加入聊天中來,非常積極主動,也很開心。14.C　根據(jù)下文聊天椅的數(shù)量可知,這個主意很快流行開來。15.A　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,所有參與聊天的人都獲得了積極的結(jié)果。16.A　根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Jones的想法完全得以實現(xiàn)了。17.A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,聊天椅的設(shè)置打破(breakdown)了阻止人們相互打招呼的無形的社交障礙。18.B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Jones的努力并不只是嘗試培養(yǎng)人們的社區(qū)意識。19.D　根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容可知,Jones的努力也是一項減少犯罪行為的措施。20.C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,聊天椅是一個很棒的方案,它鼓勵各個年齡段的人們在未來相互交流并相互了解。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述絲綢之路的歷史和它的現(xiàn)代意義。1.a　考查冠詞。term意為“術(shù)語”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境和句意可知,此處應(yīng)該用為單數(shù),表達(dá)“一個相對近期的術(shù)語”之意。2.hasbeenaccepted　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由sincethen可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語theterm與accept之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。3.tolook　考查非謂語動詞。beeagertodosth.意為“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配。4.which　考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞是theTaklamakanDesert,故用關(guān)系代詞which。5.leading　考查非謂語動詞。句中“　　　(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是狀語,lead與其邏輯主語researchers之間是主動關(guān)系,所以填leading。 6.in　考查介詞。interestin意為“對……的興趣”,為固定搭配。7.buildings　考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里需要用building的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.remarkable　考查形容詞。修飾名詞network用形容詞做定語,remark的形容詞形式為remarkable,表示“非凡的;卓越的”。9.but　考查連詞。句意:這條不同民族的商人和旅行者通行的道路不僅有利于交流,而且也促成了廣泛而持續(xù)的文化互動過程。notonly...but(also)意為“不僅……而且……”,為固定短語。10.Obviously　考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要用副詞obviously做狀語,用以修飾后面整個句子。Ⅳ.　　Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficand accidents.As ,what can we do to guarantee our ?First of all,the traffic rules must be obeyed.When we cross streets,wait until the traffic light green.Next,don’t forgetwalk on the pavement.Finally,I think it very to wear headphones while walking or cycling.Since we can’t pay enough attention the traffic around us,so  accidents may happen.good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.

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