八年級英語下（RJ） 教學(xué)課件
Sectin A (3a-4c)
One f the mst ppular places t g fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Spirit f climbersAchievements f climbersFacts and dangers
muntain climbing
Mark True (T) r False (F).
1. It is very dangerus t climb Qmlangma. 2. The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1955. 3. The first Chinese wman t succeed was in 1960. 4. It shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
T
F
Ask and answer.
1. What muntain is Himalayas? 2. Why is it dangerus t climb Qmlangma? 3. When did the first Chinese reach the tp f Qmlangma?
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
· very high· it can snw · freezing weather cnditins· heavy strms·very hard t breathe as yu get near the tp
· 1960-The first Chinese team reached the tp· 1975- Junk Tabei frm Japan was the first wman t reach the tp
· mst ppular place highest· mst famus· mre serius difficulties· strnger than the frces f nature
Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas?2. Hw high is Qmlangma?
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
Because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
The spirit f the climbers tells us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作為英國登山隊隊員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ觥ぶZ爾蓋Tenzing Nrgay 一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第一個登頂成功的登山隊伍。
1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布（藏族）、屈銀華。此次攀登，也是首次從北坡攀登成功。
1960年，我國首次登上地球之顛的3名英雄。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子的從南坡登上了珠峰。
1975年5月27日，中國登山隊的藏族女隊員潘多成為世界上第一個從北坡登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。
2008年5月8日，中國登山隊圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊員，成功地把圣火從8300米突擊隊營地傳遞到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了人類奧運(yùn)歷史上的奇跡。
It is … meters high (lng, wide…). 它……米高（長,寬……) 英語表示“有多長（寬，高……）”時，一般將數(shù)詞和數(shù)量單位放在表示長、寬、高的形容詞前作狀語。
Language pints
例如：The maintain is mre than three thusand meters high. 這座山高三千多米。It is nly 380,000 kilmeters away. 它離我們只有三十八萬公里。The Green Great Wall is 7,000 kilmeters lng. 這座綠色長城長7,000公里。
freezing adj.凍結(jié)的; 冰凍的; 極冷的It’s freezing utside nw. 現(xiàn)在外面冷極了。It’s very cld tday, the temperature has drpped t freezing pint. 今天很冷, 溫度降到了冰點(diǎn)。
freeze v. 凍結(jié)；冷凍；僵硬；凝固Water freezes at the temperature f 0 degrees Celsius. 水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。 We ate sme f the fruits and frze the rest. 我們吃了一些水果,把剩下的冷藏起來。
frzen既是freeze的過去分詞形式，也可用作形容詞，表示“冷凍的”。 These frzen fds are the mst cnvenient f all. 這些冷凍食品是最為方便。
英譯漢① abve / ver freezing 零度以上 ② freezing weather 很冷的天氣③ be frzen t death 被凍死 ④ give sb. a freezing cld 冷冷地看某人一眼
⑤ freezing machine 制冷機(jī)⑥ frzen meat 凍肉⑦ I’m frzen, s I can’t write. 我凍壞了，不能寫東西了。⑧ I’m freezing, s I’ve t put n a heavy cat. 我覺得冷極了，我得穿件厚大衣。
thick adj.1. 濃的, 濃厚的; 粘稠的; 混濁的It is dangerus t drive in a thick fg. 在濃霧天駕車很危險。2. 厚的; 粗的Hw thick is the bard? 這塊木板有多厚?
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
bigmuchppularlngldhigh
1. The Amazn River is ne f the ______ rivers in the wrld.It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.2. Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters _______. It’s ne f the mst _______ places fr serius muntain climbers.
3. N cean in the wrld is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean.4. Althugh Japan is _________ than Canada, it is _________ smaller.
Write tw cmparisns abut tw tpics. Write true facts.
e.g. Tw rivers: ________________ and __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Yangtze River
the Amazn River
The Yangtze River is almst as lng as the Amazn River.The Amazn is lnger than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze is the lngest river in China.
Tw animals: ___________ and _________1. ___________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________
Mnkey Dg
A dg is bigger than a mnkey.
A mnkey is smaller than a dg, but it climbs a tree faster than a dg.
Tw cities: ___________ and _______________1. ___________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________
Singapre Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is as mdern as Singapre.
Singapre is bigger than Kuala Lumpur and has a larger ppulatin than Kuala Lumpur.
Write five questins using cmparisns. Then ask yur partner yur questins.
1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________
What is the highest building in ur city?
What is the busiest subway statin in ur city?
What is the largest shpping mall in ur city?
Which is the biggest park in ur city?
Which is the lngest rad in ur city?
比較級考點(diǎn)① 比較級修飾問題 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lt, far 等可修飾比較級。e.g. ◇ Tm is a little taller than Jim. ◇ This bk is much mre interesting than that ne.
② 同級比較e.g. ◇ The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Xi’an. ◇ Our schl is bigger than yurs.③ the + 比較級e.g. Lucy is the fatter f the tw girls.
④ “a/an + 比較級”?表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a dll, but she wants?a bigger ne.⑤ 隱性比較（沒有than的情況）e.g. ◇ Wh runs faster, Lucy r Lily? ◇ Yu’d better cme earlier next time. ◇ He wrked hard last term, but he wrks even harder this term.
⑥ 越來越 比較級 + and + 比較級b. the + 比較級 + 句子，the + 比較級 + 句子 e.g. ◇ It’s getting clder and clder. ◇ The mre yu exercise, the better yu are.
2. 最高級考點(diǎn)說明：形容詞的最高級前必須加the；副詞的最高級前省略the。① 范圍問題e.g. Tm is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best seasn f the year.
② “之一”問題e.g. Beijing is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld.③ “the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級”e.g. I think he is the secnd tallest by in his class.
3. 比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Tm is the tallest student in the class.= Tm is taller than any ther student in the class.= Tm is taller than all the ther students in the class.= N ther students are taller than Tm.
① any ther + 名詞單數(shù) the ther + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)② 否定 + 比較級 = 最高級? 比較級 + 極限 = 最高級
1. Kate is yung, but Je is _______.2. My shes are new. My sister’s are ______ than mine.3. Her bag is heavy, and his is ______ than hers. But yurs is ___________ f all.
the heaviest
Finish the sentences with the right frms f the adjectives.
4. Tm’s kite is high. Jim’s is ______ than Tm’s. Mike’s is __________ f them all.5. Bill is seven. Jhn is nine and Tm is eleven. Tm is ______ than Jhn and Bill. Bill is _______ than Jhn. Bill is ____________ and Tm is ___________ f the three.
the highest
the yungest
1. T memrize the imprtant phrases and sentences. 2. T make sme sentences using as … as, ... times … than, less than, mre than.

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