We live n a planet called Earth that is part f ur slar system. But where is ur slar system? It’s a small part f the Milky Way Galaxy.A galaxy is a huge cllectin f gas, dust, and billins f stars and their slar systems. A galaxy is held tgether by gravity. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, als has a supermassive black hle in the middle.
Have yu ever imagined flying in the universe?
He explained the prcedure in simple, everyday language.
A rcket was fired at the mn.
/pr?'si?d??/
The astrnauts succeeded in returning frm the mn t the earth accrding t the plan.
/'?str?n??t/
The frce f gravity makes things fall t earth.
重力作用使物體落向地面。
She is 1 meter 70 centimeters tall.
She is cnsidered an intelligent wman.
/?n'tel?d?(?)nt/
/?sentimi:t?r/
1.The stne rlled dwn the muntain by _________.2.Many different qualities g twards the making f an _________.3._________ health is very imprtant.4.The _________ bsts the astrnaut int space.5.He is very ________ by and reads the game very well.
intelligent
Can yu name any famus astrnauts frm China r abrad?D yu knw anything abut the selectin prcedure fr astrnauts?
Try t use the wrds and phrases we have learnt t discuss the fllwing tw questins with yur patterners:
Yang LiweiShenzhu 5 (Octber 15, 2003)First Chinese natinal in space.First sl man n space in space wh was neither Russian nr American.
Famus astrnauts
Liu YangShenzhu 9 (June 16-29, 2012)First Chinese wman in space.First in a Chinese crew t achieve manned spacecraft dcking.
Yuri GagarinVstk 1 (April 12, 1961)The first man t g int space.
Valentina TereshkvaVstk 6 (June 16, 1963)The first wman t g int space.
The Selectin Prcedure fr Astrnauts
Online applicatin
An individual vide interview
Grup challenges
Multiple challenges
Let’s listen
Listen t the interview and tick the crrect statements.
The audience is curius abut hw Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut.Mr. Yang always believed that he wuld becme an astrnaut ne day.Mr. Yang was selected t attend pilt training with 13 ther peple.T becme an astrnaut in China, yu have t have 1350 hur f flying experience.Astrnauts nt nly had t learn hw t use space equipment, but als had t d a lt f mental and physical training.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect numbers.
Yang Liwei graduated frm cllege at the age f _____.Befre he jined China’s space prgramme, Mr. Yang trained as a fighter pilt fr _____ years.Mr. Yang was ne f the _____ pilts wh were chsen t train fr space flights.At the time when Mr. Yang entered the space prgramme, astrnauts had t be shrter than _____cm in height and less than _____kg in weight.Mr. Yang became China’s first astrnaut when he was _____ years ld.
Educatin backgrund:Experience:Health cnditin:Curses:Special training:
Make a list f the requirements fr becming an astrnaut.
a cllege degree
wrk as a fight pilt, cmpetitin, training
be shrter than 172cm in height and less than 70kg in weight
English, science, astrnmy
using space equipment, physical and mental training
1).Was it easy fr Yang t be an astrnaut?2).What was Yang’s jb befre he became an astrnaut?
N, it tk him a lng time.
A fight pilt.
Listening Extensin
Listen t the cnversatin and answer the questins.
Listen fr numbers
Number questins are typically related t: time, telephne, number, addresses, prices, weights, distances, etc. When yu listen fr numbers, yu need t pay special attentin t big numbers as well as thse that sund quite similar.
thirty thirteenhundred:thusand:
1,280:2,345,600:1886543(telephne number):
/'θa?z(?)nd/
tw millin three hundred and frty-five thusand and six hundred
ne thusand tw hundred and eighty
ne duble eight six five fur three
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? And why?
Share yur idea!
EXAMPLE:A: Yu knw, I think being an astrnaut wuld be cl.B: D yu want t wrk in space in the future?A: I’m nt sure, but I think it might be t difficult fr me. There are s many requirements. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree. Then yu have t …B: S, what might be the mst difficult part fr yu?A: I guess it might be the …
Prnunciatin
One day, Isaac Newtn sat and saw an apple fall. Then he thught, “It’s nt just fruit! Smething pulls us all.” “There is a frce,” he said t himself, “That pulls things t the grund
nt nly apples, but all f us stay still thugh Earth spins rund.” Of curse, we knw that this is true! Earth ges arund but we stay still. What ges up must cme dwn, and it always will.
Mark the stressed syllables with and unstressed syllables. Read it t each ther!
Check the mark-ups! Have yu answered crrectly?
Accent skill
在遇到一個(gè)新單詞時(shí)，一般情況下，最可靠的辦法是查字典，按照音標(biāo)來(lái)讀音。不過(guò)，有一些單詞的重音是可以找到規(guī)律的，可以根據(jù)它們的拼法、前后綴等來(lái)判斷。以下一些規(guī)則可供學(xué)習(xí)重音時(shí)參考;1.在英語(yǔ)中，許多常用名詞和動(dòng)詞重音往往在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。例如:
2. 帶有前綴 be-, in-, dis-, ex-, un- 的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，重音幾乎都落在第二或第三個(gè)音節(jié)上，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)的前綴是不重讀的。例如：
3. 英語(yǔ)所有詞的后綴都不重讀。
4. 單詞加上后綴 -able 以后，重音保持不變。
5. 英語(yǔ)中有一類(lèi)詞拼寫(xiě)是一樣的，但一個(gè)是名詞，一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞。這類(lèi)詞中，所有名詞的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，所有動(dòng)詞的重音都在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。例如:。
mental adj.精神的；思想的
Language pints
mental healthmental prcessmental agemental hspitalmental illnessmental patientmental distress
壓力如何影響我們的心理健康取決于我們?nèi)绾问褂盟?br/>Hw stress affects ur mental health is all up t us and hw we use it.Mental age is mre imprtant than real age.
心理年齡比我們的實(shí)際年齡更重要。
你們將不得不和越來(lái)越多的精神疾病以及其他各種各樣的問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)。
Yu will have t deal with higher rates f mental illness and every ther kind f prblem.He isn’t a mental patient but he is always mental hspital, because he is a dctr.
他不是一名精神病人但他經(jīng)常在精神病醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗且幻t(yī)生。
2.prcedure n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)
administrative prcedureanalgy prcedureattached prcedurecheckut prcedureexperimental prcedureevaluatin prcedurelegal prcedure
正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟是什么呢？
what is the crrect experimental prcedure?This sectin describes each step f the prcedure in detail.
這部分將對(duì)這個(gè)過(guò)程的每個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述。
3. centimeter n.厘米cm abbr.
One centimeter is equal t _____ millimeters.
4.intelligent adj.有智慧的，聰明的；有智力的intelligently adv.聰明地intelligence n.智力，智慧artificial intelligenceintelligent cntrlintelligent rbtintelligent terminal
She was intelligent and highly bservant.She is the mst intelligent artist rund tday.
她是如今在世最有才華的藝術(shù)家。
5.rcket n.火箭；火箭彈v. 迅速增加；迅速成功carrier rcket 運(yùn)載火箭manned rcket 載人火箭rcket plane 噴氣式飛機(jī)
The rcket bsts the astrnaut int space.He rcketed _____ a star vernight.他一夜之間成了明星。
這火箭能把宇航員送入太空。
1.The safety vide shws the prper _________ fr leaving the cinema in case f fire.2.I have wanted t be an has passed thrugh an interesting _________ f we can d is try and make cities better places t live in frm the view f _________ health.
5.The scale f this map is ne_________ t the kilmeter.6.A _________ was fired at the peple cannt be led by the stne rlled dwn the muntain by _________.
Intelligent
N pains, n gains.

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