新人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練14含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考點規(guī)范練14Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·北京)Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社區(qū)).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountainleaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5 Jul.—1 Aug.20 Jun.—7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.—20 Aug.19 Jun.—6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.—16 Aug.18 Jun.—5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.—29 Aug.15 Jun.—2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.2.The programme beginning in August will operate in 　　　. A.Egypt　　　　 B.AlgeriaC.Kenya D.South Africa3.The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to 　　　. A.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitsD.help communities in need BMany years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way around.Later,the compass was introduced.Andnow,we have satnav(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航) systems to guide us.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System,which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(導(dǎo)航) Satellite System,the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000,theBeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,theBeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,forexample,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.5.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14,2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.6.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for 　　　. A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networks.C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes.D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries.7.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?A.worried B.casual　C.positive D.doubtfulⅡ.七選五閱讀(2020·山東青島二中模擬)OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCulture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation.　1　.However,it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city,to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another.There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體討論) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment.　2　.Rules could include respecting differences,listening when someone is speaking and not teasing,for example. ProvideapartnerFind a partner for the new student in the adjustment period.　3　.A good partner is someone who is friendly,outgoing and patient.The partner should show the new student around the school,spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them.　4　.It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment.Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. 　5　 Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions.These could include story reading,geography,cultural studies and history.Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself.A.Create special lessonsB.Respect other culturesC.They have lost their own language and cultureD.Explain the rules and require everyone to follow themE.A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environmentF.Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroomG.Typically,this happens when a new immigrant arrives in a classroom for the first timeⅢ.短文改錯(2020·廣西名校聯(lián)考)Dear Ms.Chen,I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public.As the outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.Beside,I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now.Successful,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua
考點規(guī)范練14(必修3　Unit4)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹一個名叫“全球發(fā)展協(xié)會”的組織招聘志愿者的廣告。1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.”可知,這些志愿者將在項目的安全和有些管理中發(fā)揮重要的作用。本題中關(guān)鍵詞為running(管理)。故選C項。2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中各個項目的開始時間可以發(fā)現(xiàn),只有在SouthAfrica舉辦的為期4周的項目在八月初開始。故選D項。3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格下面一段的最后一句“Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.”可知,所有的項目的目的都是促進貧窮偏僻的社區(qū)的發(fā)展。故選D項。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。自2000年投入使用以來,中國自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在日常生活中的應(yīng)用越來越多。4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“...theGlobalPositioningSystem...,Russia’sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.”可知,前兩段的主要目的是介紹一些衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)以及各自的功能。故選D項。5.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.”可知A項正確。6.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplowthesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds...”可知,農(nóng)民們能夠使用配有北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的拖拉機和無人機進行耕地播種。故選A項。7.C　推理判斷題。在最后一段中他提到“隨著北斗系統(tǒng)不斷擴展其海外服務(wù)區(qū)域,它將在物流行業(yè)日益普及。比如,船只在航行至歐洲國家的途中可以用北斗系統(tǒng)對自身進行定位,而不只是局限于東南亞地區(qū)”。由此可推斷出他對BeiDou系統(tǒng)的前景是非常樂觀的。故選C項。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊,給讀者提出了幾點建議。1.G　根據(jù)上文提到的“Cultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.”可知,G項“比較典型的是,當(dāng)一個新移民首次進入教室時,文化沖擊就會發(fā)生”是對上文的進一步解釋。2.D　D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstormgrouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude相呼應(yīng),并且句意符合此處語境。3.E　E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner相呼應(yīng),并且句意符合此處語境。4.F　根據(jù)本段的主題句Knowthesourceofaproblem可知,F項中的“Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused...”是對問題起因的探討。5.A　根據(jù)下文“Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.”可知,A項Createspeciallessons可作為本段的主題句。Ⅲ.DearMs.Chen,Iamwritingtoapply the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in English in public.As outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.,I have such a good command of English that I an assistant to my English teacher now.,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua

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