人教英語八年級(jí)下冊Unit 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解總結(jié)及練習(xí)（含答案） 詞匯講解 treasure un.珠寶；財(cái)富 cn.貴重物品 eg.It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island. eg,The library has many art treasures. island cn.島 on an island在島上 full of 滿是...的；大量的（后置定語/狀語） be full of =be filled with=be crowded with classic cn.經(jīng)典作品；名著 adj.典型的，經(jīng)典的 classical adj.古典的 classic novel page cn,(書刊或紙張的)頁，面，張 hurry v.匆忙；趕快 hurry/rush to sp 匆忙去某地 eg.She hurried home. hurry/rush to do sth匆忙做某事 do sth in a hurry匆忙地/be in a hurry to do sth eg.She dressed in a hurry. 她匆忙穿好衣服 eg.He was in a hurry to leave. 他急于要離開 hurry off/away 匆忙離開 hurry up 趕快；急忙 due adj;預(yù)期；預(yù)定;應(yīng)得到的；到期的；由于 be due to do sth預(yù)期做... eg.we are due to leave tomorrow. mark cn.跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)；污點(diǎn) v.做記號(hào)；打分 eg.She gained high marks for English. eg.Please make a mark. sand cn.沙灘 un沙 cannibal n.食人肉者 towards prep朝；向；對(duì)著 go towards...朝著...走 eg.I saw her walking towards the bank. land un.陸地；大地 cn.國土；國家 vi.著陸 a piece of land 一片地 on land在陸地上 eg.In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing fiction n.小說 fiction主要是完全虛構(gòu)的小說；虛構(gòu)的東西 novel就是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)，進(jìn)行詳盡擴(kuò)展敘述的小說（長篇小說） technology un.科技；工藝 technological adj科技的 technologist adj 專家 French n法語 France 法國 a Frenchman Frenchmen(pl) pop n.流行音樂；流行樂曲 rock n搖滾樂 country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 folk music 民謠 classical music古典樂 band 樂隊(duì) abroad adv.在國外；到國外 不能與 in, to, at 等介詞連用,其前也不用冠詞，但是可用介詞 from eg.He just came back from abroad. go abroad 出國 at home and abroad國內(nèi)外 actually adv.真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上 really 真實(shí)地，事實(shí)存在，而不是想象 eg:I really don't know how to help you. 我真的不知道怎么幫助你 actually 實(shí)際地，現(xiàn)行地 eg:Actually，he is right. 事實(shí)上他是對(duì)的。. truly 判斷真實(shí)與否的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) eg:I feel truly grateful. 我真的很感激。 ever since 自從 +過去的時(shí)間狀語從句（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） eg:I have never lied to him ever since fan cn.迷；狂熱愛好者 success un.成功 Adj.successful adv.successfully v.succeed in doing sth成功做某事 fail to do sth沒能做成某事 failure n.失敗 eg.Failure is the mother of success belong v.屬于；歸屬 belong to sb 無進(jìn)行時(shí)，無被動(dòng) 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 This book belongs to me. This book is mine. I am the owner of this book. one another=each other 互相 laughter un.笑聲 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 beauty un.美麗 million num.一百萬 1.表示具體數(shù)“無s無of”;但是，當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞有了the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時(shí)，或其后的接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時(shí)，則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of 數(shù)詞+million +n eg.He was prepared to pay two million. eg.About three hundred of them have left there. 2.表示大概數(shù)目“有s有of” millions of 許多；大量 eg.Thousands of people were lying on the beach record cn.唱片，記錄 v.錄制 eg.We should record the events of the past.(v.)我們應(yīng)該把過去的事件記錄下來 eg.He did very well, but failed to break the record.(n.)他做得很出色,但未破紀(jì)錄。 introduce v.介紹，引見 n.introduction self -introduction 自我介紹 introduce sb to sb把某人介紹給某人 line n.行；排 bottom line 底線 Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 框架結(jié)構(gòu)： 一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法 三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 四、瞬間性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 五、have been to與have gone to比較 六、與一般過去時(shí)的用法比較 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 have (has）+ V過去分詞 Have/has 為助動(dòng)詞 疑問句have /has提前 否定haven’t /hasn’t 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法 表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 -- Are you free? --I have finished my homework. I am free (我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空) 表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，謂語動(dòng)詞多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 They have lived here for 30 years.(30年以前開始住在這兒，現(xiàn)在還住在這兒。) I have learned English since I was five years old.（五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語，到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)。） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 常與already\ never \ever\ just\ yet\before\up to now\so far\for the last few weeks\these days\since\for a long time等連用 Tips:時(shí)間狀語分類記 表完成：just already 表持續(xù)： for+時(shí)間段；since;so far 表經(jīng)驗(yàn)：ever never 表示過去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）： for +一段時(shí)間 I have been here for 5 weeks. since+(表示過去某一時(shí)間的)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句（一般過去時(shí)） I have been here since 2000. I have been here since 5 years ago. I have been here since I graduated in 2000. 注意：對(duì)for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問必須用how long, 決不能用when 四、瞬間性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 leave--be away (from)come/go (to)--be (in/at) arrive (at/in)-- be (in/at) buy--have borrow--keep finish--be over join--be in/ be a member of start/begin--be on die--be dead close--be closed open--be open return--be back marry--be married fall asleep--be asleep become-- be 翻譯練習(xí)： 1.我買了這塊手表五年了。 I have bought this watch for five years. I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. 2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了 The old man has died for ten years. The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago. 3.他已經(jīng)回來三天了。 4.自從六點(diǎn)鐘他就來這兒了。 我離開家鄉(xiāng)已十年了。 五、have been to與have gone to比較 Have been to去過已經(jīng)回來，但現(xiàn)在人不在那里（可以與表次數(shù)的時(shí)間狀語連用） Have gone to去的途中，或者人在那里 Have been in呆在某處一段時(shí)間了(常與時(shí)間段連用) 用have been to, have gone to, have been in的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. - Where is Tom? – He the library. 2. How many times you Paris? 3. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where you? I Guangzhou. 4. How long you this school? I this school for three years. 5. My brother the army since he left high school. 六、與一般過去時(shí)的用法比較 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都是說過去的事情 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為： “過去他買了一本英漢字典，現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典” He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 用過去時(shí)只敘述過去他買過一本英漢字典這一事實(shí)，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng)調(diào)說明。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 Yesterday the day before yesterday just now 時(shí)間+ ago, last +時(shí)間等; 當(dāng)有一個(gè)表示過去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用一般過去時(shí)，但since(自…以來)+某一過去時(shí)間或敘述過去事情的從句總是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 練一練 動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we _________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? 4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year. 選用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. 用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 1.Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. 2.Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. 3.______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never. 4.Where _____ you ______ these days? 5.Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. 6.Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. 7.Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. 選擇題 How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going 句型 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫) ? I?____?just?____?a?new?bike.? 4.?We?began?to?learn?English?three?years?ago.(改為同義句)?? We?____?____English?____three?years 5.?He?has?never?surfed,?_______?_______??（改成反意疑問句）??? 6.?They?have?been?here?since?2000.??(對(duì)劃線部分提問)???????????????????? ?_______?_______have?they?been?here?? 7.?The?old?man?_________?last?year.?He?has?_______?_______for?a?year.?(die)?（動(dòng)詞填空）? 8.?Miss?Gao?left?an?hour?ago.??(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)? Miss?Gao?has?_______?________?________?an?hour?ago.?? Miss?Gao?has?_______?________?________?for an?hour?.?? 八年級(jí)下冊u(píng)nit8重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)及答案 重要詞匯 1.島n.__________ 2. 頁,面,張n.__________ 3. 匆忙;趕快V.__________ 4. 船n.__________ 5. 工具n.__________ 6.槍;炮n__________ 7.跡象;記號(hào);分?jǐn)?shù)n.__________ 做記號(hào);打分v.__________ 8.沙灘;沙n.__________ 9. 朝;向;對(duì)著 prep.__________ 10. 陸地;大地n.__________ 11.行;排n.__________ 12. 科技;工藝n.__________ 13.法語n.__________ 14. 流行音樂;流行樂曲 n.__________ 15.搖滾樂n.__________ 16. 樂隊(duì)n.__________ 17. 介紹;引見v.__________ 18. 在國外;到國外adv.__________ 19. 迷;狂熱愛好者n.__________ 20. 現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的adj.__________ 21. 成功n.__________ 22.屬于;歸屬v.__________ 23. 一百萬num.__________ 24.唱片;記錄n.__________ 錄制;錄音v.__________ 25. laughter n.__________ 26. beauty n.__________ 27. treasure n.__________ 28. classic n.__________ 29. due adj.__________ 30. cannibal n.__________ 31. fiction n.__________ 32. forever adv.__________ 33. actually adv.__________ 34. southern adj.__________ 重點(diǎn)短語 1.出海____________________ 2. 充滿______________ 3.長大______________ 4. 放下;記下______________ 5. 在第 50頁______________ 6. 至少______________ 7.趕快______________ 8.兩周后______________ 9. 等待______________ 10. 把這個(gè)人叫星期五______________ 11. 帶回;回想起______________ 12. 犧牲;失去生命______________ 13. 獵殺動(dòng)物為食______________ 14. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事______________ 15. 種植水果和蔬菜______________ 16. 教他英語______________ 17.一塊陸地______________ 18. 遺忘;留下;落后______________ 19. 考感;認(rèn)為______________ 20. 迫不及待______________ 21. 醒來;叫醒______________ 22.通過收音機(jī)______________ 23. 為??爭吵______________ 24.從那時(shí)起______________ 25. 例如______________ 26.屬于;是?成員______________ 27. 互相______________ 28. 就?做研究______________ 29.在美國歷史上______________ 30. 現(xiàn)揚(yáng)演唱______________ 31.向………介紹______________ 32. 在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候______________ 33. 由披頭士演唱的歌曲______________ 完成句子 1.你讀過《小婦人》嗎？ ______you______ LittleWomen? 一是的，讀過。 -Yes, I______. 一不,沒讀過。 -No,I ______. 一這本書怎么樣？ ______is the book? 棒極了。 —Ir's fantastic. 史蒂夫,你已經(jīng)次定英語課寫哪本書了嗎？ Steve.______you ______yet______book to write______for English class? 還有誰在我的島上？ Who______is ______my island? 他們在這里名多久了？ How______have they______here? 6.其中一個(gè)人死了，但是另外一個(gè)人跑向了我們的房子。 ______of them died but______ ______ran towards my house. 7.莎莉每次在圖書館，她看著許多她還未曾讀過的書。 ______ ______she is in the Library , Sally looks______the many books she hasn't read yet. 8. 湯姆樂隊(duì)一定是家喻戶曉的， The Toms______ ______popular. 9.她過去常常幾乎所有的事與她的家人爭吵 She used to______ ______almost everything______her family, 10. 她逐漸意識(shí)到,事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。 She______ ______ ____________how______she actually missed all of them. 11. 你覺得這本書如何？ ______do you feel______the book? 這件連衣福你穿起好看。 The dress______good______you. 鞏固練習(xí)答案 重要詞匯 1. island 2. page 3. hurry 4.ship 5. tool 6. gun 7.mark 8. sand 9. towards 10. land 11. line 12. technology 13. French 14. pop 15. rock 16. band 17. introduce 18. abroad 19. fan 20. modern 21. success 22. belong 23. million 24. record 25. 笑;笑聲 26.美：美麗 27. 珠寶;財(cái)富 28.經(jīng)典作品;名著 29. 預(yù)期;項(xiàng)定30. 食人肉者 31. 小說 32.永遠(yuǎn) 33.真實(shí)地;事實(shí)上 34.南方的 重點(diǎn)短語 1. go out to sea 2. full of 3. grow up 4. put down 5. on page50 6. at least 7. hurry up 8. in two weeks 9. wait for 10.call the man Friday 11. bring back 12. lose one's life 13.kill animals for food 14. learn to do sth. 15. grow fruit and vegetables 16. teach him English 17. a piece of land 18. leave behind 19. think about 20. can't wait 21. wake up 22. on/over/through the radio 23. fight over/about 24. ever since then 25. such as 26. belong to 27. each other/one another 28.do some research on 29. in American history 30. sing live 31. introduce….to 32. at the end of the day 33. songs by the Beatles 完成句子 Have; read; yet; have; haven't What; like have; decided; which; about else; on long: been One; the other Every time; at ; must be 9. fight over/about; with 10. came to realize; much 11. How; about 12. looks; on

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初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊電子課本

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