
Unit 4 Dealing with Prblems
知識(shí)精講
一、必背詞匯
difficulty n. 困難,難題
unhappy adj. 不快樂的
advise v. 建議,勸告
lnely adj. 孤單的,寂寞的
relaxed adj. 放松的
satisfied adj. 滿意的,滿足的
upset adj. 難過的,沮喪的
ffer v. 提供;提出
cntrl v. 克制;控制
md n. 情緒,心情
stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的
manage v. 完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面等)
everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
stranger n. 陌生人
unless cnj. 除非
trust v. 相信
achieve v. 達(dá)到,完成
prduce v. 使產(chǎn)生;生產(chǎn)
spirit n. 情緒;精神
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
succeed v. 成功,達(dá)到目標(biāo)
circle v. 圈出;畫圈 n. 圓圈
amunt n. 數(shù)量
article n. (報(bào)紙上的)文章,報(bào)道
attract v. 吸引
suppse v. (根據(jù)所知)認(rèn)為,推斷;設(shè)想
limit n. 限量;限制 v. 限制
smewhere adv. 在某處
gap n. 間隔;裂口
husewrk n. 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)
add v. 增加
enter v. 輸入;進(jìn)入
passwrd n. 密碼,口令
praise n. 贊揚(yáng),稱贊
lazy adj. 懶惰的
strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的
care v. 關(guān)心;在意 n. 照料,照顧
bss n. 老板;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
pretty adv. 相當(dāng),十分 adj. 漂亮的
except prep. 除……之外
mess n. 雜亂,不整潔
whenever cnj. 無論何時(shí)
fair adj. 公平的
psitive adj. 積極樂觀的
sympathy n. 同情
greeting n. 問候;打招呼
signature n. 簽名,簽字
scld v. 批評,訓(xùn)斥
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. advise verb /?d?va?z
t give smene advice 勸告;忠告;向…提供意見,給…出主意
例句:
I think I’d advise him t leave the cmpany.
要是我,我會(huì)建議他離開這家公司。
His dctr advised him against smking.
他的醫(yī)生勸他戒煙。
2. satisfied adjective /?s?t?sfa?d/
pleased because yu have gt what yu wanted, r because smething has happened in the way that yu wanted 滿足的;滿意的
例句:
Sme peple are never satisfied!
有些人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)滿足!
Are yu satisfied with the new arrangement?
你對新的安排滿意嗎?
3. ffer verb & nun /??f?r/
1). v. t ask smene if they wuld like t have smething r if they wuld like yu t d smething 主動(dòng)給予;主動(dòng)提出;提議
例句:
She was ffered a jb in Paris.
她在巴黎得到了一份工作。
My father ffered t take us t the airprt.
我父親提出送我們?nèi)C(jī)場。
2). v. t prvide r supply smething 提供;供給
例句:
Did he ffer any explanatin fr his strange behaviur?
他有沒有對自己的怪異行為作出任何解釋?
It desn’t have much t ffer as a twn - its shps are fairly pr and there’s nly ne cinema.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)沒有什么可說的——商店很破舊,只有一家電影院。
3). n. the act f asking if smene wuld like t have smething r if they wuld like yu t d smething 提議;主動(dòng)幫忙
例句:
“If yu like I can help ut.” “That’s a very kind ffer.”
“如果你愿意,我可以替你買點(diǎn)東西?!薄澳莻€(gè)提議太好了?!?br>I must say the ffer f tw weeks in Hawaii is very tempting.
我得說到巴塞羅那度周末的提議對我很有誘惑力。
4. manage verb /?m?n?d?/
1). t succeed in ding r dealing with smething, especially smething difficult
成功做到,勝利完成(尤指困難之事)
例句:
Did yu manage t get any bread?
你搞到面包了嗎?
I nly just managed t finish n time.
我勉強(qiáng)按時(shí)完成。
2). t be respnsible fr cntrlling r rganizing smene r smething, especially a business r emplyees 管理,掌管;經(jīng)營(尤指企業(yè))
例句:
Has she had any experience f managing large prjects?
她有管理大型項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
He’s nt very gd at managing peple.
他不是很善于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人。
5. trust verb /tr?st/
1). v. t believe that smene is gd and hnest and will nt harm yu, r that smething is safe and reliable 信任,信賴,相信
例句:
My sister warned me nt t trust him.
我姐姐告誡我不要相信他。
Trust me - I knw abut these things.
相信我——我了解這些東西。
2). n. the belief that yu can trust smene r smething 信任,信賴
例句:
A gd relatinship is built n trust.
良好的關(guān)系是建立在信任之上的。
We were bviusly wrng t put ur trust in her.
顯然,我們不該信任她。
6. achieve verb /??t?i?v/
t succeed in finishing smething r reaching an aim, especially after a lt f wrk r effrt
(尤指經(jīng)過努力)完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)
例句:
She finally achieved her ambitin t visit Suth America.
她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了去南美洲旅游的夢想。
I’ve been wrking all day, but I feel as if I’ve achieved nthing.
我干了整整一天,但覺得好像什么都沒有做成。
7. praise verb /pre?z/
1). v. t express admiratin r apprval f the achievements r characteristics f a persn r thing
贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng)
例句:
He shuld be praised fr his hnesty.
應(yīng)該表揚(yáng)他誠實(shí)。
My parents always praised me when I did well at schl.
我在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)好時(shí)父母總是夸獎(jiǎng)我。
2). v. t hnur, wrship, and express admiratin fr a gd 贊頌,贊美(神)
例句:
They sang hymns praising Gd.
他們唱頌歌來贊頌上帝。
3). n. things that yu say that express yur admiratin and apprval f smene r smething
贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng)
例句:
They deserve praise fr all their hard wrk.
他們?nèi)绱诵量嗟毓ぷ?,理?yīng)受到表揚(yáng)。
His effrts are certainly deserving f praise.
他的努力當(dāng)然值得贊揚(yáng)。
三、必背短語
1. generatin gap 代溝 2. n ne’s wn 獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)
3. frm time t time 不時(shí);偶爾 4. break the ice 打破僵局
5. care abut 關(guān)心 6. grw up 長大
7. get alng with 和……相處 8. turn…int… 把……變成……
9. achieve ne’s gals 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) 10. cl dwn 冷卻;平靜下來
11. stick t… 堅(jiān)持;粘住 12. have a quarrel with… 和某人爭吵
13. make up with… 與……和解 14. set a time limit 設(shè)置時(shí)間限制
15. listen t music 聽音樂 16. play sprts 運(yùn)動(dòng)
17. take a shrt break 休息片刻 18. generatin gap 代溝
19. n ne’s wn 獨(dú)自地;靠自己地 20. get praise frm… 從……得到贊揚(yáng)
21. be strict with…對……嚴(yán)格要求 22. be in a mess 混亂
四、經(jīng)典句型
1. I find it hard t cntrl my bad mds.
我感覺很難控制自己的壞情緒。
2. I try but I can’t seem t cheer myself up.
我努力了,但是似乎無法讓自己提起精神。
3. Mst peple are shy frm time t time, s yu’re nt alne.
大多數(shù)人偶爾也會(huì)害羞,所以你不是一個(gè)特例。
4. It’s a great way t break the ice and turn strangers int friends.
這是消除緊張氣氛,使陌生人成為朋友很好的方式。
5. It’ll help yu cl dwn.
它( 深呼吸十次)能幫你冷靜下來。
6. Yu’ll succeed if yu d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan.
如果你一次只做一件事并且堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃,你就能取得成功。
7. He spends all his spare time sitting in frnt f the cmputer.
所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間里,他都坐在電腦前面。
8. Yu shuld attract his attentin t sme ther interests.
你應(yīng)該把他的注意力吸引到其他興趣愛好上。
9. But he’s a bit lazy s I have t be strict with him.
但是他有些懶,所以我不得不對他嚴(yán)格要求。
三點(diǎn)剖析
一、考點(diǎn)
1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。
2. 條件狀語從句用法
條件狀語從句表示說話人對事情的實(shí)現(xiàn)提出的前提或條件。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if,unless等。
例句:
Yu will succeed if yu d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan.
如果你一次只做一件事并且堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃,你就能取得成功。
Cme tmrrw if yu have time.
如果明天有時(shí)間的話,你就過來吧。
If the salary isn’t t lw, he will accept the jb.
如果薪水不是很低的話,他就接受這份工作。
1). 如果從句用if 條件句,主句用祈使句,則表示說話人在向某人提出建議、命令或
請求。該句型是:
例句:
If it rains tday, stay at hme.
如果今天下雨,那就待在家里吧。
If yu want t lse weight, eat less bread.
如果你想要減肥,少吃點(diǎn)兒面包。
2). 如果從句用unless 條件句或者否定的if條件句,主句用陳述句,表示說話人要
告知某人在一定條件下會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。該句型是:
例句:
Yu will be late unless yu start at nce/ if yu dn’t start at nce.
除非你現(xiàn)在立刻出發(fā),要不然你會(huì)遲到的。
Yu can’t drive a car unless yu pass the driving test/ if yu dn’t pass the driving test.
除非你通過駕駛考試,否則你不能開車。
例題:
1. If yu _________ t the party, yu’ll have a great time.
A. will g B. went C. g D. ging
【答案】C
【解析】考查條件狀語從句用法。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如果主句是將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選C。
2. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1). If Marcia _________ (live) alne, she _________ (keep) a pet parrt.
2). Where _________ he _________ (see) the film if he _________ (have) time?
【答案】
1). lives; will keep
2). will; see; has
【解析】考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)填出適當(dāng)形式即可。
二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
alne與lnely的區(qū)別
1. alne既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自的(地)、單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手,指的是客觀情況。
1). alne用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語。
例句:
She is alne at hme. 她獨(dú)自一人在家。
He is nt alne in this idea. 有這種想法的不只是他一個(gè)人。
2). alne用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)該放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語。
例句:
I like t wrk alne. 我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。
Han Mei was reading alne when the teacher came int the classrm.
老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),韓梅正獨(dú)自一人在看書。
(3). alne用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語,意為“只有,僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
例句:
He alne was in the secret. 只有他一人知道內(nèi)情。
This year alne, we’ve already planted ten thusand trees.
僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)栽了一萬棵樹。
2. lnely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語,也可作表語,表示“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩,具有“渴望得到同伴”的含義,其比較級形式為lnelier.
1). lnely用作定語時(shí),意為“孤單的,無伴侶的,無人煙的,荒涼的,偏僻的”等。
例句:
At heart, I’m a lnely man. 內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨(dú)。
That’s a lnely island. 那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。
2). lnely 用作表語時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。
例句:
We never feel lnely in Shanghai. 在上海我們從不感到孤獨(dú)。
I was alne but I didn’t feel lnely. 我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。
alne形體上的單獨(dú)。 lnely精神上的孤單。
He stayed at hme alne but he was nt lnely. 他一個(gè)在家待著,但是他不孤獨(dú)。
例題:
When yu feel hpeless and _________, just remember yu are nt _________ in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.
A. alne; alne B. alne; lnely
C. lnely; alne D. lnely; lnely
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞匯辨析。lnely孤獨(dú)的;alne獨(dú)自的,故選C。
題模精選
題模一:Unit4 詞匯應(yīng)用
例1.1.1 ---I have great _________ in finishing the wrk by myself. Culd yu help me?
---N prblem.
例1.1.2 根據(jù)括號提示填空
1). Believing in yurself is the first step n the rad t _________ (成功).
2). Dn’t talk t _________ (strange) nline, fr it may be very dangerus.
題模二:條件狀語從句
例1.2.1 My parents are always wrried what will happen if I _________.
例1.2.2 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子
1). 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他的父母交流。
I find _________ difficult _________ _________ with his parents.
2). 你主意到我剛才說的話了嗎?
Have yu _________ _________ _________ what I said just nw?
隨堂練習(xí)
隨練1.1 ---Mr. Ling, I have difficulty _________ the article.
---Remember _________ it three r fur times at least.
A.t understand; reading
B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; t read
D.t understand; t read
隨練1.2 The car was ut f _________ and hit a tree by the rad.
隨練1.3 ---Hw is Tm nw?
---I hear the cmpany _________ him a gd jb, but he refused it.
隨練1.4 ﹣Mrs Li, will yu be angry ________ yur students dn't bey the rules in class?
﹣A little. But I will stp them in a friendly way. ( )
隨練1.5 That's all I have t say. Is there anything yu'd like t? ( )
隨練1.6 首字母填空
(1)Our English teacher tells us t speak e________ English every day.
(2)T ________him! He has n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem.
(3)When the children grw up, the ld always feel l________.
隨練1.7 根據(jù)括號提示完成句子
1. Yu’d better nt _________ (爭吵)with yur parents. After all, they lve yu s much.
2. They were playing the game in a friendly _________ (精神).
3. There are sme interesting ________ (文章) in the newspaper.
4. Peple wrte many pems in _________ (稱贊) f ur belved Premier Zhu.
5. Climbing up t the tp f the muntain is ne f his _________ (achieve).
6. Life is full f all kinds f _________ (difficult).We shuld try t wrk them ut n ur wn.
7. He ften tells lies. He is _________ (hnest) and nbdy wants t make friends with him.
8. The mst _________ (success) peple are thse wh fail the mst.
隨練1.8 Yu can see many aunts dancing tgether n the square if it _________in the evening.
隨練1.9 She says that shell have t clse the shp _________ business imprves.
能力拓展
拓展1 ---Hw abut _________ with me?
---Gd idea. I need t buy sme fd and drinks.
拓展2 Many teenagers _________ the ld and they ften ffer their seats t them n buses.
拓展3 Lisa’s mther didn’t let her _________ ut at night.
拓展4 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子
1. 為了保持健康,我爸爸經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
In rder t stay healthy. My father ften _________ _________.
2. 你經(jīng)常在因特網(wǎng)上搜尋信息嗎?
D yu ften _________ _________ _________ n the Intemet?
3. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人相處融洽。
We shuld learn hw t _________ _________ well with thers.
4. 莉薩兩個(gè)星期以前加人了游泳俱樂部。
Lisa _________ _________ _________ _________ tw weeks ag.
5. 當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候,你可以向你的父母求助。
Yu can ask yur parents fr help _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
拓展5
完形填空
Dear Dctr Chen,
I think I am in truble. I think n ne likes me ___1___ I am nt gd﹣lking r clever. I usually feel bad. Smetimes I think if I leave hme, nbdy wuld care. Hw can I ___2___ these prblems? Will yu be kind enugh t help me?
Judy
Dear Judy,
I really feel ___3___ fr yu, but dn't wrry t much. Many children have the same ___4___ as yu. First, yu said nbdy wuld care if yu left hme. I am sure yu are ___5___. What abut yur parents and teachers? Yu need t talk t them. They can help yu, and they will be ___6___ t talk with yu.
Secnd, there must be smene in yur class. He r she ___7___ the same as yu. Yu never knw hw ther peple feel inside. Try t make friends with ___8___. Or yu may jin a club(俱樂部) t meet new peple and ___9___ yurself busy. Yu need t find happy things. Write a list(名單) f all the ___10___ things abut yurself. Learn t like yurself, and then thers will see yur cnfidence(自信心) and like yu, t.
Dctr Chen
(1)
A.s
B.because
C.thugh
D.if
(2)
A.deal with
B.cheer up
C.care fr
D.put n
(3)
A.a(chǎn)ngry
B.srry
C.happy
D.glad
(4)
A.talk
B.breakfast
C.drink
D.prblem
(5)
A.beautiful
B.clever
C.wrng
D.right
(6)
A.a(chǎn)fraid
B.surprised
C.unhappy
D.glad
(7)
A.feels
B.sunds
C.lks
D.smells
(8)
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
(9)
A.a(chǎn)sk
B.teach
C.make
D.help
(10)
A.gd
B.strange
C.terrible
D.bad
拓展6
閱讀理解
In Singapre, many middle schl students spend a lt f their time n their studies. Gd educatin is ften regarded as a ticket t success in their future. S many f these students try their best t get a gd mark in their examinatins. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are a big headache. Smetimes sme f them are even made t g t remedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的) classes after schl.
Schls run prgrammes utside schl hurs. The students can take part in sprts and games, music and dance, hiking and rck﹣climbing, etc. They are als very active in cmmunity service (社區(qū)服務(wù)).
In their spare time, mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd blckbusters(大片), Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them. They understand IT very well. Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet, e﹣mailing their friends, playing cmputer and vide games.
They smetimes g t cafes, fast﹣fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.
S, it lks like life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.
(1)What is NOT mentined in the passage?________
A.Schlwrk.
B.After﹣class activities.
C.Subjects.
D.Things t d in the spare time.
(2)Why d students wrk hard at schl in Singapre?________
A.Because they have a lt f hmewrk.
B.Because they have t g t remedial classes.
C.Because they want t get a gd future.
D.Because they have many utside schl activities.
(3)What des the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph?________
A.Students are afraid f exams.
B.Students have a headache befre an exam.
C.Students have t many exams.
D.Students are in pr health because f exams.
(4)Prgrammes utside schl hurs are________.
A.the same as spare time activities
B.remedial classes after schl
C.sprts activities
D.ppular amng students
(5)What d yu knw frm the last sentence?________
A.The middle schl students live an easy life in Singapre.
B.The middle schl students' life in Singapre is amazing.
C.The middle schl students' life in Singapre is bring.
D.The middle schl students' life in Singapre is hard, but interesting.
答案解析
Unit 4 Dealing with Prblems
題模精選
題模一:Unit4 詞匯應(yīng)用
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意:我在獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)工作方面遇到了很大困難。fun樂趣;success成功;advice建議;difficulty困難。故選D。
例1.1.2
【答案】1). success
2). strangers
【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)核心詞匯,根據(jù)提示和語境,填出相應(yīng)單詞及其適當(dāng)形式。
題模二:條件狀語從句
例1.2.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:我的父母總是擔(dān)心如果我失敗了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如果主句是將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故選D。
例1.2.2
【答案】1). it; t cmmunicate
2). paid attentin t
【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)短語和句型,注意動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)和固定搭配。
隨堂練習(xí)
隨練1.1
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。have difficulty ding sth.在做某事時(shí)遇到困難,remember t d sth.記得做某事,故選C。
隨練1.2
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意:那輛車脫離了控制,撞到了路邊的一棵樹。danger危險(xiǎn);breath呼吸;cntrl控制;practice練習(xí)。ut f cntrl失去控制,故選C。
隨練1.3
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:——現(xiàn)在湯姆怎么樣?——我聽說那家公司給他提供了一份好的工作,但是他拒絕了。prvide提供,常用于prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.;ffer提供,常用于ffer sb. sth.或ffer sth.t sb.;pass通過,考試及格;intrduce介紹。結(jié)合本題語境以及ffer 的搭配,故選D。
隨練1.4
【答案】A
【解析】A. if(表示條件)"如果", 主句用將來時(shí), if從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來, 符合題意. B. unless是從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 含有否定意義, 相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式.所以unless=if nt. 放在此句中, 句意不通. C. thugh(=even if), 意為"即使", 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 放在此題中, 句意不通順.
隨練1.5
【答案】D
【解析】talk談?wù)? require要求;hld抓住, 舉行;add增加, 補(bǔ)充, 根據(jù)句意.
隨練1.6
【答案】
(1)everyday
(2)Trust
(3)lnely
【解析】(1)everyday. 根據(jù)"every day"每天, 結(jié)合空格后面的English, 因此可知空格處需要用形容詞來填空, 句意"老師告訴我們每天都要說日常英語. "
(2)Trust. 根據(jù)"He has n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem. "他算出這個(gè)問題沒有困難. 結(jié)合給出的首字母提示T以及空格后面是him, 因此可知這句話的意思是"相信他!他算出這個(gè)問題沒有困難. "我們可知這是一個(gè)祈使句, 空格處需要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空.
(3)分析句子, 結(jié)合首字母提示, 推測意思是當(dāng)孩子們長大時(shí), 老人總是感到孤獨(dú). 前面是系動(dòng)詞feel, 后接形容詞lnely.
隨練1.7
【答案】1. quarrel
2. spirit
3. articles
4. praise
5. achievements
6. difficulties
7. dishnest
8. successful
【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)詞匯。根據(jù)提示填出對應(yīng)單詞,注意詞的正確形式。
隨練1.8
【答案】A
【解析】考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:如果晚上不下雨,你會(huì)看到廣場上有許多阿姨在跳舞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故選A。
隨練1.9
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意:她說她不得不關(guān)閉那家商店,除非生意變好。故選C。
能力拓展
拓展1
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。hw abut ding sth.做某事怎么樣。故選B。
拓展2
【答案】B
【解析】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)句意:很多年輕人都很關(guān)心老人,他們經(jīng)常在公共汽車上給老人讓座。depend n依賴,依靠;care fr關(guān)心;laugh at嘲笑;listen t聽。故選B。
拓展3
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。let sb.d sth.讓某人做某事,故選D。
拓展4
【答案】1. play sprts
2. search fr infrmatin
3. get alng/ n
4. jined the swimming club
5. when yu are in truble
【解析】考查本課中重點(diǎn)表達(dá),注意時(shí)態(tài),固定搭配和單復(fù)數(shù)問題。
拓展5
【答案】BABDC DABCA
【解析】(1)B 考查連詞, A. s所以B. because因?yàn)?C. thugh 雖然D. if是否, 根據(jù)I think n ne likes me, 結(jié)合后文 I am nt gd﹣lking r clever, 可知前后是因果關(guān)系, 故選B.
(2)A 考查短語, A. deal with 處理B. cheer up打掃 C. care fr照顧 D. put n 穿上, 根據(jù)these prblems, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 推出是處理這些問題.
(3)B 考查形容詞, A. angry生氣的 B. srry遺憾的 C. happy幸福的 D. glad 開心的, 根據(jù)I really feel…fr yu, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 推出句意:對你的這些情況我感到遺憾.
(4)D 考查名詞, A. talk講話 B. breakfast早飯 C. drink 飲料D. prblem問題, 根據(jù)Many children have the same…as yu, 可知是指別的孩子也有和你一樣的問題.
(5)C 考查形容詞, A. beautiful漂亮的 B. clever聰明的 C. wrng錯(cuò)誤的 D. right 正確的, 根據(jù)前文 yu said nbdy wuld care if yu left hme. 你說過沒人會(huì)介意你離開家的. 可知這是Judy錯(cuò)誤的想法.
(6)D 考查形容詞, A. afraid害怕的 B. surprised驚訝的 C. unhappy不開心的 D. glad 開心的, 根據(jù)They can help yu, and they will be …t talk with yu, 結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 推出句意:他們可以幫助你, 他們將會(huì)很樂意跟你交談.
(7)A 考查動(dòng)詞, A. feels感覺 B. sunds聽起來 C. lks看起來 D. smells 聞起來, 根據(jù) there must be smene in yur class. He r she …the same as yu, 推出此處是指:你班上一定有某些人, 他或她跟你的感受一樣.
(8)B 考查代詞, A. they他們 B. them他們, 賓格 C. their 他們的D. themselves他們自己, 根據(jù)with, 可知介詞后用賓格, 結(jié)合句意:嘗試和他們交朋友.
(9)C 考查動(dòng)詞, A. ask問B. teach教 C. make使 D. help 幫助, 根據(jù)yurself busy, 可知是指讓你自己忙起來, make sb+形容詞使某人…的.
(10)A 考查形容詞, A. gd好的 B. strange奇怪的 C. terrible可怕的 D. bad壞的, 根據(jù) Learn t like yurself學(xué)會(huì)喜歡你自己, 推出此處是指要列舉關(guān)于自己好的一面.
拓展6
【答案】CCCDD
【解析】(1)C. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題. 根據(jù)第一段的第一句"In Singapre, many middle schl students spend a lt f their time n their studies", 第二段的第一句"Schls run prgrammes utside schl hurs", 以及第三段的第一句"In their spare time, mst students like t listen t pp music"可知這篇文章主要提到了新加坡的中學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè), 課外活動(dòng)以及業(yè)余時(shí)間所做的事情, 故C沒有提到.
(2)C. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題. 根據(jù)"Gd educatin is ften regarded as a ticket t success in their future"可知好的教育經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是未來成功的關(guān)鍵.
(3)C. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題. 根據(jù)"They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are a big headache. "可知他們有大量的家庭作業(yè), 而且考試是令人頭疼的事情, 可知考試也很多.
(4)D. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題. 根據(jù)"They are als very active in cmmunity service (社區(qū)服務(wù)). "他們積極參加社區(qū)服務(wù)可知校外的一些項(xiàng)目受學(xué)生歡迎.
(5)D. 細(xì)節(jié)考查題. 根據(jù)" it lks like life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful. "可知新加坡學(xué)生們的生活不是很容易的但是豐富多彩的從句
主句
If + Present Simple
祈使句
從句
主句
陳述句
unless+ 動(dòng)詞肯定式
’t /desn’t
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty
A.succeeded
B.wn’t succeed
C.will fail
D.fail
A.danger
B.breath
C.cntrl
D.practice
A.prvided
B.ffered
C.passed
D.intrduced
A.if
B.unless
C.thugh
A.talk
B.require
C.hld
D.add
A.desn’t rain
B.rains
C.will rain
D.wn’t rain
A.if
B.r
C.unless
D.because
A.shp
B.shpping
C.t shp
D.shpped
A.depend n
B.laugh at
C.listen t
A.t g
B.went
C.ging
D.g
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