初中英語牛津版 (深圳&廣州)九年級上冊（2014秋審查）Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsUnit 4 Problems and advice精品學(xué)案及答案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice
Period 1 Reading學(xué)案
學(xué)生姓名

班級

序號

課題內(nèi)容
Module 2 Problems and advice Period 1 Reading

教材分析
本課時(shí)是Unit 4的第一課時(shí),在本單元，將學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于青少年遇到的問題。
Reading的A部分內(nèi)容是遇到圖片上這些情況，你將怎樣做？要求同學(xué)之間討論這些圖片。這部分主要目的是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的思維能力語言表達(dá)能力、同學(xué)間合作能力。然后在每幅圖畫下面寫出正確的建議。
B部分是閱讀課文前的一個(gè)練習(xí)題，要求學(xué)生閱讀51頁上的介紹、題目以及每個(gè)帖子的第一句。然后圈出正確的答案。這部分主要目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在對課文進(jìn)行預(yù)讀和略讀，迅速有效地掌握文章的主旨大意和結(jié)構(gòu)框架。有針對性地尋找關(guān)鍵信息。為之后更加深入地細(xì)讀及迅速準(zhǔn)確地完成閱讀問題起到了良好的鋪墊。課文內(nèi)容講述的是四位青少年寫給一家網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙琳達(dá)阿姨的建議專欄的信件，信件內(nèi)容是自己遇到問題尋求大家?guī)椭?br /> C部分是詞匯練習(xí)，C 1要求學(xué)生找到51頁上的一些單詞的意思，用這些單詞的正確形式完成句子。C 2要求學(xué)生用方框里的詞語的正確形式完成對話。這部分考查的是學(xué)生如何用新學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、詞組、句型運(yùn)用到具體文章中。考查學(xué)生語法、句型、單詞，提升學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識的運(yùn)用能力。
D部分是閱讀理解，D 1要求學(xué)生讀51頁上的帖子，按照句子描述寫出對應(yīng)的是哪個(gè)人？D 2要求學(xué)生再讀一篇帖子，完成表格。D 3要求學(xué)生與同班同學(xué)討論并回答問題。這部分主要目的是通過尋讀、精讀使學(xué)生能夠深刻理解文章的含義、領(lǐng)略作者寫作意圖、抓住文章中心思想、找到關(guān)鍵信息。鍛煉學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和語言表達(dá)能力、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的英語口語，全面提升學(xué)生的英語閱讀能力。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
與
核心素養(yǎng)
1.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞：model、diet、regret、though、ashamed、hate、suggest、mad、mess等,了解生詞online、branches。
2.學(xué)生能掌握重點(diǎn)短語:(be) on a diet,laugh at,feel ashamed of,drive sb. Mad,make a mess.
3.學(xué)生可以使用閱讀前預(yù)讀和略讀等閱讀策略來了解課文的主要內(nèi)容。
4.學(xué)生可以通過圖表找出課文的對應(yīng)關(guān)鍵信息。
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)
1.學(xué)生能夠理解課文的主要內(nèi)容。
2.學(xué)生能夠掌握關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵短語。
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)
根據(jù)上下文猜這個(gè)單詞的意思。

考點(diǎn)分析
一、Key words
1.diet n. [?da??t] (be) on a diet a balanced diet
2.though conj.[e??] even if/though
3.awful adj.[???fl] 近義詞terrible
4.regret v.[r??ɡret] regret doing sth. regret to do sth.
5.ashamed adj.[he?t] feel ashamed of
6.situation n.[?s?t?u?e??n] in a situation
7.hate v.[he?t]
8.advantage n. [?d?vɑ?nt?d?]
9.embarrassed adj.adj.[?m?b?r?st]
10.suggest v.[s??d?est]
11.mad adj. [m?d]
12.mess n. [mes] get into mess make a mess
13.annoying adj.[??n????] annoyed be annoying about ( doing)sth.
二、Key phrases
(be) on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb. mad make a mess
三、Language point
1、diet n.規(guī)定飲食
搭配(be) on a diet節(jié)食 a balanced diet均衡的飲食
She always seems to be on a diet.她似乎總是在節(jié)食。
2、awful adj.很壞的;極討厭的
近義詞terrible adj.非常討厭的;令人極不快的;反義詞nice 美好的;令人愉快的
What awful weather!多么討厭的天氣!
3、Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.
盡管我想幫助她，我的朋友告訴我不要幫。
though conj. 雖然;盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與although同義，一般可以換用。只是though常用于非正式的口語或書面語中，而although則較為正式。
Though I wanted to help her; my friends told me not to.
盡管我想幫她，我的朋友告訴我不要幫。
Though it was raining, we went there.
雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。
[注意]
although或though不能與but同時(shí)在一個(gè)句子中。
Although he was tired, he kept on working.雖然他很疲勞,但他繼續(xù)工作。
4、regret意為“懊悔”，后接動(dòng)名詞或不定式意義不同。
They are not following their teacher's advice.
他們后悔沒有聽從他們老師的勸告。
[辨析] regret doing sth.與regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.:后悔曾做過某事，對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到遺憾，對已做過的事情感到后悔,“做某事”在先，“后悔"在后。
regret to do sth.:遺憾要做某事對將要做的事情感到遺憾或抱歉,后面常跟"說”、“告知”等意思的動(dòng)詞。
I regret going there.我后悔到那里去了。
I regret to tell you such a thing.我很遺憾地要告訴你這樣一件事情。
5、hate及物動(dòng)詞，意為“厭惡;憎惡" ，后跟名詞、代詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞。
I've just started wearing braces, but I hate them.
我剛剛開始戴牙箍，但我討厭它們。
You hate her, don't you?你恨她，不是嗎?
I hate walking in the rain.我討厭在雨中走。
[注意]
在hate,like,love,begin,start等動(dòng)詞后而用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí),意義差別不大，?？梢曰Q。
I hate singing and dancing. = I hate to sing and dance.我討厭唱歌和跳舞。
6、suggest及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議;提議”其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可接從句。suggest還可接雙賓語。
What do you suggest?你建議做什么?
She suggested a new teaching method.
她建議采用一種新的教學(xué)方法。
I suggested going for a walk.
我建議去散步。
I suggested that he (should) join in the club activities.
我建議他參加該俱樂部的活動(dòng)。
7、laugh at意為“嘲笑”。
辨析:laugh at“嘲笑;譏笑”，一般指笑話別人。smile at“對......微笑”,一般指友善的笑。
Don't laugh at him.別嘲笑他。
If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.
我們微笑面對生活，生活也會回報(bào)我們以微笑。
8、situation n.情況;狀況;
搭配in a situation ......情況下
In this situation time is of the essence.
在這種情況下，時(shí)間是至關(guān)重要的。
9、 advantage n.優(yōu)勢
搭配:take advantage of ...利用......;占..........的便宜;
反義詞: disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn);弊端;不利條件
His height gives him a clear advantage.
他的身高使他具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。
10、mad adj.很生氣;氣憤;搭配:drive sb. mad讓人受不了; go mad發(fā)瘋
He's been driving me mad!他真讓我受不了!
11、embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尷尬的
辨析:embarrassed常用于描述人，意為“窘迫的;尷尬的”。
embarrassing常用于描述物，意為“使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的)”。
He wore an embarrassed expression.他顯出窘迫的神情。
That was an embarrassing situation for me.那種情形讓我難堪。
12、mess n.雜亂;不整潔
get into mess陷入困境; make a mess搞得一塌糊涂。
You make a mess of it every time.你每次都這樣弄到這樣亂七八糟。
13、It was awful of them to laugh at her; and I regret not saying anything.
他們嘲笑她是非常討厭的，我懊悔沒有說任何話。
此句結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was +形容詞+ of sb. + to do sth.",意為.......。動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)放在謂語或表語之后。此時(shí)表語是kind, nice, right,wrong, clever; foolish, polite等描述行為人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度。
It is kind of you to lend me so much money.你心腸真好，借給我那么多錢。
14、feel ashamed (of)意為......感到慚愧”。
I feel ashamed of myself.我對自己感到慚愧。
Don't you feel ashamed in front of your children?
難道在你的孩子面前你就不覺得慚愧嗎?
You should feel ashamed of yourself.你應(yīng)該對自己感到慚愧。
中考.鏈接(廣東深圳中考):
——I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I A it.
——Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend. .
A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in
15、I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she's driving me mad!
我不得不與我7歲的妹妹合用一個(gè)房間她讓我受不了!
drive sb. mad意為“讓某人受不了”。she's driving me mad是“主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中mad作為補(bǔ)語，用以說明賓語me所處的狀態(tài)。
中考真題: The noise outside is driving me mad.外面的噪音讓我受不了。
16、I love my sister, but sometimes she's so annoying!
我愛我的妹妹，但有時(shí)她如此使人生氣!
辨析: annoying與annoyed
二者均用作形容詞，但用法不同。
annoying使惱怒的;使生氣的;作表語或定語,不與介詞搭配?？捎糜诿枋鋈嘶蚴挛?。
annoyed感到惱怒的;作表語用于描述人的狀態(tài)。
be annoyed with sb.意為“生某人的氣”;be annoying about ( doing)sth.意為“對(做)某事惱火”。
It's annoying that there is no food. 沒食物，真?zhèn)X筋。
She is annoyed at/about waiting so long for him.她對等他這么長時(shí)間而感到惱火。

同步訓(xùn)練
一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1．Two more methods ________ (suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them was accepted.
2．I was too ________ (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.
3．My son’s room is always ________ (mess) and he rarely clean and clear it once a week.
4．He was ________ (ashamed) to admit his mistake and he was determined to do better.
5. What he said drove her even.________(mad).

二、漢譯英：整句
翻譯下列詞、短語和句子。
6.模特________________
7.節(jié)食_________________
8.雖然、盡管________________
9.情況、狀況________________
10.優(yōu)勢________________
11.收到……信件________________
12.考試________________
13.雜亂________________
14.我們在討論一些青少年的問題，并提出建議。
__________________________________________________________________
15.我在給我的老師寫郵件向他討教建議。
__________________________________________________________________
16.他的塊頭太大了，占了兩個(gè)人的座位。
__________________________________________________________________
17.你這小伙子真好，主動(dòng)為我拿包包。
__________________________________________________________________
18.她變得越來越瘦，我得和她談一談。
__________________________________________________________________
19.她譏笑你了，真是太討厭了。但是她后悔這樣做了。
__________________________________________________________________
20.我沒有看出這樣做有什么好處。
__________________________________________________________________

三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )21.The girl felt ________ about undressing in front of the doctor,especially the male doctor.
A．personal B．embarrassed C．mad D．fashionable
( )22.You have got nothing to be ________ of and instead you should feel proud of your action.
A．a(chǎn)ttentive B．shamed C．important D．necessary
( )23.My brother and sister have ________ each other since they were kids.
A．expected B．grown up C．stayed up D．hated
( )24.I ________ that we park the car here and walk into town.
A．sense B．expect C．forget D．suggest
( )25.You are ________ to walk home alone at night. Aren’t you aware of the danger?
A．polite B．silent C．mad D．helpful
( )26.He has an ________ habit that he speaks while he eats. And I hate that behavior.
A．exciting B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．usual D．expecting
( )27.This is an awful place and I ________ to leave it as soon as possible.
A．comment B．regret C．fail D．hope
( )28.—______ you take a close look at wild animals, you won’t know how much danger they will face.
—We should act together to protect wild animals.
A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Since
( )29.My grandmother says young people should learn to look after themselves.
A．laugh at B．take care of C．think about D．get along with
( )30.Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine in the world.
A．supposed B．surprised C．succeeded D．suggested
( )31._______ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．When

四、完形填空
My parents had some strange rules when my sister and I were growing up. For example, they never 32 us soda or juice. Our choice was water or iced
tea 33 no sugar. My mom’s 34 for it was that she didn’t like kids who only drank sweet drinks, or worse, kids who did not like 35 ! She wanted to teach us to like water or 36 unsweetened drinks that did not come in a bottle. We,on the other hand, wanted to 37 a coke when we ate out. Now I can make my own decisions, but I 38 choose juice or soda. I don’t 39 it. It’s not because I don’t like it. I’m just used to drinking water. Many people 40 to think that a kid needs juice. If the child can’t get it, he or she will secretly buy this kind of drink elsewhere. I found this really 41 , since I was raised 42 no juice or soda, and I didn’t really 43 only having water. Now people 44___ kids to make their own choices, 45 I grew up in a family where the children’s opinions were seldom (很少) 46 for, and the parents made the final decisions.
32．A．needed B．sold C．bought D．left
33．A．with B．of C．off D．without
34．A．decision B．reason C．hobby D．experience
35．A．soda B．juice C．water D．milk
36．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．others D．other
37．A．order B．reply C．obey D．a(chǎn)chieve
38．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes
39．A．think about B．take care C．pay for D．think out
40．A．like B．seem C．study D．get
41．A．excited B．difficult C．interesting D．necessary
42．A．on B．with C．by D．for
43．A．give up B．care about C．take pride in D．a(chǎn)gree with
44．A．a(chǎn)llow B．design C．teach D．cause
45．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．but D．though
46．A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)sked C．influenced D．regarded

五、閱讀單選
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

47．What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and fights.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
48．If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ______.
A．do much more homework
B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C．donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D．buy some snacks
49．Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A．has no close friends B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games D．gets fatter and fatter
六、書面表達(dá)。
假如你是張陽，彼得是你的朋友，他現(xiàn)在是一名九年級學(xué)生。為了迎接中考，他整天忙于學(xué)習(xí)，最近他感到壓力很大，寢食不安，情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。請你寫一封信給他提一些有益的建議，幫助他調(diào)整心態(tài)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，輕松應(yīng)考。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1.學(xué)會放松（每天適當(dāng)鍛煉、聽音樂……）：
2.健康飲食；
3.保持充足睡眠;
4.多與他人溝通。
次數(shù)：80詞左右，信件的開頭和結(jié)用已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
Don't worry about your study too much. First, you should
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang Yang

答案

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1．[答案]were suggested
[詳解]句意：給他們建議了另外兩種方法來解決這個(gè)問題，但都沒有被接受。but是并列連詞，它連接的時(shí)態(tài)一般一致，根據(jù)下文（but neither of them was accepted.）的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，結(jié)合句意可知此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可知此句是一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，本句主語Two more methods（另外兩種方法）是復(fù)數(shù)，用were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故填were suggested。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
2．[答案]embarrassed
[詳解]句意：我不好意思承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。
本題考查固定句型。too…to的意思是“太…不能…”，too是“太”的意思，后面接形容詞，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號，后跟動(dòng)詞原形?？涨懊娴氖莟oo所以空處填形容詞embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
3．[答案]messy
[詳解]句意：我兒子的房間總是亂糟糟的，他很少打掃，每周打掃一次。
本題考查形容詞。mess是名詞 “混亂”，根據(jù)空前面的主語是my son’s room我兒子的房間是名詞，修飾名詞房間要用形容詞，所以要用mess的形容詞messy，故填messy。
4．[答案]ashamed
[詳解]句意：他不好意思承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，他決心要做得更好。
本題考查固定搭配。短語：be ashamed to do 為做…而感到羞恥。根據(jù)空前后符合該句型，所以用單詞原型即可，故填ashamed。
5. [答案] madder
[詳解]句意:他說的話令她更生氣。根據(jù)空前even的提示可知,空處的形容詞應(yīng)用比較級; mad ,生氣的,比較級形式madder.故填madder.
二、漢譯英：整句
[答案]
6．model
7．be on diet
8．though
9．situation
10．a(chǎn)dvantage
11．hear from
12．exam
13．mess
14．We are discussing some teenagers’ problems and giving advice.
15．I am writing an email to my teacher to ask for advice from him.
16．He is so big that he takes two seats.
17．It is very kind of you young guy to offer to carry the bag for me.
18．She is getting thinner and thinner and I must talk to her about this.
19．It is awful of her to laugh at you. But she regretted doing so.
20．I don’t see any advantage in doing this.
[解析]
6.本題考查單詞拼寫。模特是名詞model，故填model。
7.本題考查固定短語。短語：be on diet節(jié)食。故填be on diet。
8.本題考查單詞拼寫。雖然、盡管是連詞though，故填though。
9.本題考查單詞拼寫。情況、狀況是名詞situation，故填situation。
10.本題考查單詞拼寫。優(yōu)勢是名詞advantage，故填advantage。
11.本題考查固定短語。短語：hear from收到……信件。故填hear from。
12.本題考查單詞拼寫?？荚囀敲~exam，故填exam。
13.本題考查單詞拼寫。雜亂是名詞mess，故填mess。
14.根據(jù)漢語提示“我們在討論”可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句。主語是we，助動(dòng)詞用are，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，所以討論是discussing，青少年是可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，青少年的是teenagers’，問題是很多問題用復(fù)數(shù)，而建議是針對每個(gè)問題的建議用單數(shù)。故此句的翻譯為We are discussing some teenagers’ problems and giving advice.
15.根據(jù)漢語提示“我在給我的老師寫”可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句。動(dòng)詞寫用ing形式writing，email是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前面用不定冠詞an，短語：ask for向…請教/詢問，from是從…，him是第三人稱賓格代指前面的老師，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故此句的翻譯是I am writing an email to my teacher to ask for advice from him.
16.根據(jù)漢語提示可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句。so…that...意為“如此…以至于…”，so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。塊頭大用形容詞big，that后面從句的主語是he，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)takes，兩個(gè)座位是復(fù)數(shù)所以是two seats。故此句的翻譯是He is so big that he takes two seats.
17.根據(jù)漢語提示可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句。It's+adj. +of sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來說怎么樣，短語：It is very kind of you你很善良。offer to do主動(dòng)做某事，拿包用carry，介詞后面接賓格所以用for me。故此句的翻譯是It is very kind of you young guy to offer to carry the bag for me.
18.根據(jù)漢語提示可知本句中含有比較級和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。越來越…：比較級+and+比較級。越來越瘦用thinner and thinner，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形，talk to和誰談一談。故此句的翻譯是She is getting thinner and thinner and I must talk to her about this.
19.根據(jù)漢語提示可知第一句是一般陳述句，第二句用過去時(shí)。It is awful 太討厭了，laugh at 嘲笑，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)漢語提示她后悔應(yīng)該是過去的事，所以用過去式regretted，regret doing是對做過的事遺憾后悔，根據(jù)漢語是做過的，所以用doing。故此句的翻譯是It is awful of her to laugh at you. But she regretted doing so.
20.根據(jù)漢語提示可知本句是否定句。否定句的助動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，所以是see，any用于否定句中，優(yōu)勢、好處是advantage不可數(shù)名詞，in doing this是這樣做。故此句的翻譯是I don’t see any advantage in doing this.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
21.[答案]B
[詳解]句意：女孩在醫(yī)生面前脫衣服感覺很尷尬，尤其是在男醫(yī)生面前。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A personal個(gè)人的，親自的；B embarrassed尷尬的；C mad瘋狂的；D fashionable流行的，時(shí)髦的。根據(jù)后面的“especially the male doctor”特別是在男醫(yī)生，根據(jù)日常生活可知在醫(yī)生面前脫衣服應(yīng)該是尷尬的，故選B。
22.[答案]B
[詳解]句意：你沒有什么感到羞愧的，相反，你應(yīng)該為你的行為感到自豪。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A attentive注意的，體貼的；B shamed羞愧的；C important重要的；D necessary必要的，必須的。短語：be shamed of感到羞愧?？涨懊媸莃e動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，根據(jù)后面的“instead”“相反”可知，前后形容詞意思應(yīng)該是相反的，后面說的是感到驕傲與它相反應(yīng)該是感到羞愧，故選B。
23.[答案]D
[詳解]句意：我的弟弟和妹妹從他們是小孩的時(shí)候就互相厭惡。
本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A expected預(yù)期，盼望；B grown up長大成人；C stayed up熬夜；D hated厭惡。根據(jù)后面的“since”可知是從過去的時(shí)間開始的，have+過去分詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在對現(xiàn)在及將來產(chǎn)生影響，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是互相厭惡，故選D。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞（have/has）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（have/has done）。應(yīng)用：1、過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。2、過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)下去。
24.[答案]D
[詳解]句意：我建議我們把車停在這走進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)里。
本題考查虛擬語氣。A sense感覺；B expect期望，期待；C forget忘記；D suggest建議。suggest表示建議后面接的that從句謂語通常用：（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬語氣形式，should可以省略，本句中should省略了，suggest在句中表示建議，故選D。
25．[答案]C
[詳解]句意：你晚上一個(gè)人走回家，真是瘋了。難道你沒有意識到危險(xiǎn)嗎？
本題考查形容詞辨析。A polite有禮貌的，客氣的；B silent沉默的；C mad瘋狂的；D helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)后面的“walk home alone at night. Aren’t you aware of the danger?”晚上獨(dú)自走回家，沒有意識到危險(xiǎn)嗎？由此可知前面應(yīng)該是說晚上獨(dú)自回家是不是瘋了，故選C。
26．[答案]B
[詳解]句意：他有一個(gè)令人討厭的習(xí)慣是邊吃飯邊說話，我討厭那樣的行為。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A exciting令人興奮的；B annoying令人討厭的；C usual通常的；D expecting期待（現(xiàn)在分詞）。形容詞修飾后面的名詞“habit”習(xí)慣，根據(jù)“I hate that behavior”我討厭那樣的行為，由此可知他的習(xí)慣是令人討厭的，故選B。
27．[答案]D
[詳解]句意：這是一個(gè)可怕的地方，我希望盡快離開。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A comment評論，后面用on；B regret to do對要做的事遺憾（未做）；C fail to失??；D hope to希望去做某事。根據(jù)“l(fā)eave it as soon as possible”盡快離開，前面說是個(gè)可怕的地方，所以應(yīng)該希望盡快離開，故選D。
28．[答案]C
[詳解]句意：——除非你近距離觀察野生動(dòng)物，否則你不知道它們將面臨多大的危險(xiǎn)?！覀儜?yīng)該共同行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
考查連詞用法。unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。即unless=if not，翻譯為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)“ take a close look”“you won’t know...”可知前后句意互為否定條件，填Unless符合題意。故選C。
29.[答案]B
[詳解]句意：我奶奶說年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。
考查同義詞替換。laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顧；think about考慮；get along with與……相處；題干中“l(fā)ook after”指的是“照顧”，與B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。
30．[答案]B
[詳解]句意：曹源，一位年輕的中國科學(xué)家，他的論文發(fā)表在世界著名的科學(xué)雜志《自然》上，令世界震驚。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。supposed猜測；surprised震驚；succeeded成功；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has...world with his papers published in Nature”可知，曹源的論文在著名科學(xué)雜志上發(fā)表，令世界震驚。故選B。
31.[答案]C
[詳解]句意：雖然越來越多的人上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞，但是傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙可能不會在短時(shí)間內(nèi)消失。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；though雖然，即使；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
四、完形填空
[答案]
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．B
[解析]
試題分析：這篇文章講述了作者從小爸爸媽媽就給制定了很奇怪的規(guī)則，他們不被允許喝蘇打水，果汁，還有加糖的飲料，只允許喝水和無糖飲料。
32．A. needed需要 B. sold 賣 C. bought買 D. left離開根據(jù)句意：他們從來不給“我們”買蘇打水或者果汁。故選C。
33．A. with隨著，用 B. of …的 C. off離開 D. without沒有根據(jù)句意：“我們”的選擇是水或者無糖的冰紅茶。故選A。
34．A. decision決定 B. reason理由 C. hobby愛好 D. experience經(jīng)歷根據(jù)句意：作者媽媽的理由是她不喜歡只喝甜飲料的孩子。故選B。
35．A. soda蘇打水 B. juice果汁 C. water水 D. milk牛奶根據(jù)句意：更壞的是，不喜歡喝水的孩子。故選C
36．A. another另一個(gè) B. the other兩部分里面的另一個(gè) C. others其他人 D. other另外一個(gè) 根據(jù)句意：或者其他不加糖的飲料。故選D。
37．A. order命令,點(diǎn)餐 B. reply回復(fù) C. obey 服從 D. achieve達(dá)到根據(jù)句意：在另一方面，當(dāng)我們外出吃飯時(shí)，我們想點(diǎn)一個(gè)可樂，故選A。
38．A. ever曾經(jīng) B. never決不 C. always總是 D. sometimes有時(shí) 根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在，作者可以自己做決定，但是他絕不會選擇蘇打水或者果汁。故選B。
39．A. think about考慮 B. take care注意 C. pay for付錢 D. think out解決根據(jù)句意：作者決不考慮那些飲料。故選A。
40．A. like喜歡 B. seem似乎 C. study學(xué)習(xí) D. get獲得根據(jù)句意：許多人似乎認(rèn)為孩子們喜歡果汁。故選B。
41．A. excited激動(dòng) B. difficult困難的 C. interesting有趣的D. necessary必要的根據(jù)句意：這真的很有趣。故選C。
42．根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樽髡邚男《紱]有蘇打水或者飲料。故選B。
43．A. give up放棄B. care about擔(dān)心 C. take pride in以為傲 D. agree with同意根據(jù)句意：作者并不是真的是只喜歡水。故選B。
44．A. allow允許 B. design設(shè)計(jì) C. teach教 D. cause引起根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在的人允許孩子自己做決定。故選A。
45．A. as隨著 B. since因?yàn)?C. but 但是 D. though 雖然根據(jù)句意：但是作者是成長的家庭故選C
46．A. added增加 B. asked 問 C. influenced影響 D. regarded尊重根據(jù)句意：作者成長的家庭里很少詢問孩子們的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
五、閱讀單選
[答案]
47．C
48．B
49．C
[分析]
本文是有關(guān)青少年所面臨問題的調(diào)查，并針對這些問題給出了對應(yīng)的建議。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，可知，過多的作業(yè)會導(dǎo)致“Feeling stressed 感覺有壓力”和“Getting short-sighted 患上近視眼”，故選C。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Feeling stressed”對應(yīng)的建議“Make a plan for study and hobbies”，可知，感到有壓力應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)花在學(xué)習(xí)和興趣愛好上的計(jì)劃，故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Feeling tired of study”對應(yīng)的信息，可知，厭倦學(xué)習(xí)可能是因?yàn)橥嫣嚯娔X游戲造成的，故選C。
六、書面表達(dá)。
[答案]
Dear Peter,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax. I think doing some sports is good for you. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have a healthy eating habit. Remember to have breakfast every morning. It can provide you with enough energy to learn for the whole morning. What’s more, you’d better not stay up too late so as to have enough sleep. It will help you remain active during the day. Finally, you can talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts. Try to get help from them.
I hope you will be full of energy and learn better.
Yours,
Zhang Yang
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作，寫作時(shí)要按信的格式寫，并且注意承接短文開頭；接著分條列出提出的建議，注意要包含提示的內(nèi)容，幫助他調(diào)整心態(tài)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第二人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來提出要求，介紹時(shí)力求條理清晰，語言準(zhǔn)確，要點(diǎn)完整。

相關(guān)學(xué)案

相關(guān)學(xué)案更多

相關(guān)學(xué)案

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

相關(guān)學(xué)案更多