北師大版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Technology and the Future 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（含解析）

這是一份北師大版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Technology and the Future 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（含解析），共20頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了必背詞匯，重點(diǎn)詞匯，必背短語(yǔ)，經(jīng)典句型等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?知識(shí)圖譜



Unit 1 Technology and the Future


知識(shí)精講


一、必背詞匯
technology? n.? 科技
future? n.? 未來(lái)，將來(lái)
electronic? adj.? 電子的
pocket? n.? 口袋，衣袋
keyboard? n.? 鍵盤
robot? n.? 機(jī)器人
telephone? n.? 電話，電話機(jī)
screen? n.? 屏幕；銀幕
smart phone? 智能手機(jī)
touchscreen? 觸摸屏
smart? adj. b智能的；聰明的
ID (=identification)? 身份證明
mark? n.? 成績(jī)；
invention? n.? 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)意
product? n.? 產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物
development? n.? 發(fā)展
book? v.? 預(yù)訂 n. 書
ticket? n.? 票，券
chat? v.? 聊天，交談
medical? adj.? 醫(yī)療的
professor? n.? 教授
president? n.? 總經(jīng)理，總裁；總統(tǒng)，國(guó)家主席
connect? v.? 連接
elderly? adj.? 年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的
social? adj.? 社交的；社會(huì)的
media? n.? 傳媒
X-ray? n.? X射線檢查；X光
opinion? n.? 意見(jiàn)，想法
almost? adv.? 幾乎；差不多
software? n.? 軟件
traditional? adj.?傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的
LCD (=liquid crystal display)? 液晶顯示器
already? adv. 已經(jīng)，早已
store? v. 儲(chǔ)存；保存 n. 百貨商店
progress? n.? 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展
closely? adv.? 密切地；接近地
system? n.? 系統(tǒng)；體系
allow? v.? 允許
e-book? 電子書
company? n.? 公司
choice? n.? 選擇
whole? adj.? 全部的，所有的；整體的
fixed? adj.? 固定的，不變的
develop? v.? 發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)
present? adj.? 現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的；出席的
increasing? adj.? 漸增的，越來(lái)越多的
sell? v.? 出售，賣
service? n.? 服務(wù)
instead? adv.? 反而；代替
express? v.? 表達(dá)
listener? n.? 傾聽(tīng)者
plan? v.? 計(jì)劃，打算 n.? 計(jì)劃；方案
decision? n.? 決定
deal? v.? 經(jīng)營(yíng) n. 協(xié)議
situation? n.? 情況；形勢(shì)；位置
rather? adv.? 相反，而是；相當(dāng)；稍微
imagine? v.? 想象，設(shè)想
college? n.? 學(xué)院；大學(xué)
manager? n.? 經(jīng)理
purpose? n.? 目的；意圖
compare? v.? 比較；對(duì)比
require? v.? 需要
include? v.? 包括
decision-making? adj.? 做決策的 n. 做決策conclusion? n.? 結(jié)尾；結(jié)論
spare? adj.? 空閑的；閑置的
introduction? n.? 引言；介紹
successful? adj.? 獲得成功的，有成就的
businessman? n.? 商界人士；企業(yè)家
set? v. 放置 n.? 一組，一套
surf? v. （在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）瀏覽；沖浪
net? n.? 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)
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二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. progress? noun /?pr??ɡres/
movement to an improved or more developed state, or to a forward position
進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展
例句：
Technological progress has been so rapid over the last few years.
在最近幾年中，科技進(jìn)步如此迅猛。
I’m not making much progress with my Spanish.
我的西班牙語(yǔ)沒(méi)多大進(jìn)步。
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2. develop? verb /d??vel?p/
1). to (cause something to) grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form
（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)育；（使）成長(zhǎng)
例句：
It became clear that he wasn’t developing like all the other little boys.
顯然他沒(méi)有像其他小男孩那樣正常生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。
I’m looking for a job which will enable me to develop my skills/talents.
我在尋找一份可以提高自己技能／才能的工作。
2). to invent something or bring something into existence? 開發(fā)；制定
例句：
We have to develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem.
我們必須制定一項(xiàng)新政策／策略來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The company is spending $650 million on developing new products/technology.
該公司將斥資6.5億美元用于新產(chǎn)品／技術(shù)的開發(fā)。
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3. express? verb & noun /?k?spres//
1). v. to show a feeling, opinion, or fact? 陳述；表達(dá)；表露
例句：
Her eyes expressed deep sadness.
她眼神中流露出深切的悲傷。
I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.
承蒙善意，謹(jǐn)表達(dá)對(duì)您的衷心感謝。
2). n. a train or bus that takes less time to do a journey than other trains or buses
快車
例句：
The quickest way to get here is to take the uptown express.
來(lái)這兒最便捷的方法就是坐從市中心開出來(lái)的特快列車。
3). n. a service that does something faster than usual? 快遞服務(wù)
例句：
This parcel needs to be sent by express.
請(qǐng)用快遞寄這封信。
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4. compare? verb /k?m?pe?r/
1). examine or look for the difference between two or more things
對(duì)比，對(duì)照，比較
例句：
If you compare house prices in the two areas, it’s quite amazing how different they are.
如果比較一下兩個(gè)地段的房?jī)r(jià)，你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的差別竟如此之大。
Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school.
與我們上學(xué)時(shí)相比，孩子們現(xiàn)在學(xué)的有趣的東西似乎更多一些。
2). to judge, suggest, or consider that something is similar or of equal quality to something else
將…比作；拿…與…相比；認(rèn)為…和…相似（或不相上下）
例句：
Still only 25, she has been compared to the greatest dancer of all time.
她才25歲就被譽(yù)為有史以來(lái)最偉大的舞蹈家。
People compared her to Elizabeth Taylor.
人們把我比作伊麗莎白泰勒。
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5. imagine? verb /??m?d??n/
1). to form or have a mental picture or idea of something
想象；設(shè)想
例句：
She imagined herself sitting in her favourite chair back home.
她想象自己正坐在家中最喜歡的扶手椅上
I can’t imagine what he wants from us.
我想不出他想從我們這兒得到些什么。
2). to believe that something is probably true
猜想，猜測(cè)
例句：
I imagine (that) he’s under a lot of pressure at the moment.
我猜想他現(xiàn)在面臨的壓力一定很大。
I don’t imagine (that) they have much money.
我想他們不會(huì)有很多錢。
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6. present? noun & adjective /?prez?nt/
1). n. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you? （尤指表示友誼或致謝的）禮物，贈(zèng)品
例句：
I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn’t find anything suitable.
我正在找我媽媽的生日禮物，但找不到合適的禮物。。
They gave me theatre tickets as a present.
他們送給我戲票作為禮物。
2). n. the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future
現(xiàn)在，目前
例句：
That’s all for the present.
暫且就講這些。
The play is set in the present.
這出戲以當(dāng)代為背景。
3). adj. in a particular place? 出席的，在場(chǎng)的，存在的
例句：
The whole family was present.
全家人都在場(chǎng)。
There were no children present.
沒(méi)有孩子在場(chǎng)。
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7. choice? noun /t???s/ an act or the possibility of choosing? 選擇，挑選；抉擇
例句：
It’s a difficult choice to make.
這很難抉擇。
He had no choice but to accept.
他別無(wú)選擇只能接受。
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8. decision? noun /d??s???n/
a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
決定；決策；選擇
例句：
She has had to make some very difficult decisions.
她必須作出某些非常艱難的決定。
It was his decision to leave.
是他決定離開的。
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9. book? verb /b?k/
to arrange to have a seat, room, performer, etc. at a particular time in the future
預(yù)訂；預(yù)約
例句：
I’ve booked us two tickets to see "Carmen"/I’ve booked two tickets for us to see "Carmen".
我已經(jīng)為我們訂了兩張歌劇《卡門》的票。
She’d booked a table for four at their favourite restaurant.
她已在他們最喜歡的餐廳預(yù)訂了四人桌。
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三、必背短語(yǔ)
1. on the other hand? 另一方面??????????????????????? 2. instead of? 代替，作為……的替換
3. in person? 親自；親??????????????????????????????????? 4. come true? 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
5. at the same time? 同時(shí)；然而????????????????????? 6. deal with? 處理；解決
7. set up? 建立；創(chuàng)立???????????????????????????????????? 8. rather than? 而不是
9. work from home? 在家工作???????????????????????? 10. make use of? 使用；利用
11. according to? 根據(jù)，依據(jù)????????????????????????? 12. social media? 社群媒體
13. have choices about? 有……選擇???????????????? 14. in the future? 在未來(lái)
15. make great progress? 取得進(jìn)步?????????????????? 16 chat with sb.? 和某人聊天
17. connect to? 連接到，相連????????????????????????? 18. work for? 為……工作
19. get prepared for? 為……做準(zhǔn)備
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四、經(jīng)典句型
1. Classrooms might be in open areas and use large LCD screens.
教室可能在露天并使用大幅的液晶顯示屏。
2. The system will also allow students to see teaching videos and notes online.
系統(tǒng)還允許學(xué)生在線觀石教學(xué)錄像和筆記。
3. Not everyone can connect to the Internet.
不是所有人都能聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
4. I agree that people today aren’t afraid to use the Internet.
我同意現(xiàn)在的人們不怕使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
5. You also need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.
你還需要做好計(jì)劃，并快速做出好的決定
6. The ability to deal with difficult situations is a key to your success.
應(yīng)對(duì)困境的能力是成功的關(guān)鍵。
三點(diǎn)剖析


一、考點(diǎn)
1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。
2. 賓語(yǔ)從句用法
賓語(yǔ)從句是在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需要由連接詞引出。常用的連接
詞有: that, whether, if, what, which, who, where, when, how, why 等。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。
例句：
She said (that) she didn’t want to know.
她說(shuō)她不想要知道。
He has got what he wanted.
他已經(jīng)得到他想要的了。
1).由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
在賓語(yǔ)從句中，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，沒(méi)有具體的意義，且?？墒÷浴?br /> 例句：
They believe (that) many people will come to the party.
他們相信很多人都會(huì)參加聚會(huì)的。
I don’t think (that) he is honest.
我認(rèn)為他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
2). 由if，whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
If，whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“是否”。
例句：
I don’t know whether /if she will come.
我不知道它是否會(huì)來(lái)。
I wonder whether/ if the postman has any letters for me.
我想郵遞員時(shí)候會(huì)有信給我。
3). 由連接代詞，連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
what，which，who，whose，where等疑問(wèn)詞都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
例句：
We don’t know when she will come.
我不是道她什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。
Can you tell me why this is impossible?
你能告訴我這為什么是不可能的嗎？
例題：
1. ---Do you know _________?
---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意：我記得是三月十八號(hào)那天?？芍眠B詞when，又因賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。
2. --- Can you tell me _________?
---He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
【答案】A
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，再結(jié)合答句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。
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二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
spend，take，cost和pay，均可表示“花費(fèi)”，區(qū)別如下：
1. 從所用主語(yǔ)來(lái)看：
cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，不能是人；
spend，pay的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；
take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)也可以是人。
例句：
The computer cost (me) $2 000.
這部電腦花了(我) 2 000 美元。
I have spent all day looking for you.
我花了一整天找你。
It took me an hour to write the letter.
我寫這封信花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
Have you paid for these books?
這些書的錢你付了嗎？
2. 從所接賓語(yǔ)來(lái)看：
cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢，take和pend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢，pay常和介詞for連用，意為支付。
例句：
How much did it cost to build the bridge? ?建這座橋花了多少錢?
It took her two hours to walk to the station. ?步行去車站花了她兩小時(shí)。
He spends much time (money) on books. ?他花了很多時(shí)間讀(很多錢買)書。
3. 從句型結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看：
sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花某人多少錢
sb. spends time / money on sth. 某人在某一方面花多少錢
sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事方面花多少錢
it takes sb. time / money to do sth.
= it takes time / money for sb. to do sth. 做某事花某人多少時(shí)間或錢
sb. pay for sth. 為某物付錢
例題：
Before stamps, people didn’t _________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay????????????????????????? B. cost???????????????????????? C. spend?????????????????????? D. take
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們不必為他們寄的信付錢，而是要為他們收到的信付錢。pay for支付，故選A。
題模精選


題模一：Unit1 詞匯應(yīng)用
例1.1.1 With the help of my math teacher, Mr. Brown, I made great _________ in math. I said thanks to him.
A.choices
B.decisions
C.mistakes
D.progress

例1.1.2 根據(jù)括號(hào)提示填空
1）. We are not _________ （允許） to use the mobile phone at school.
2）. The _________ （tradition） breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.

題模二：賓語(yǔ)從句
例1.2.1 The weather forecast says that _________ another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have
B.there will be
C.there has
D.there has been

例1.2.2 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子
1）. 我們都堅(jiān)信中國(guó)夢(mèng)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
We all believe that Chinese Dream will _________ _________.
2）. 我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)男孩同時(shí)站起來(lái)。
I saw two boys rising to their feet _________ _________ _________ _________.

隨堂練習(xí)


隨練1.1 ---We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _________ now.
A.reason
B.habit
C.choice
D.progress

隨練1.2 It took me almost a whole day to_________ so many emails.
A.deal with
B.cut in
C.cheer for
D.run out

隨練1.3 When you _________ others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A.compare
B.communicate
C.contact
D.connect

隨練1.4 It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked

隨練1.5 根據(jù)括號(hào)提示完成句子
1. Don’t forget to _________ （預(yù)訂） the hotel earlier.
2. His father is a _________ （教授） and he seems to know everything.
3. I don’t know how to _________ （連接） the printer to the computer.
4. The artist always _________ （表達(dá)）his view in his works.
5. Don’t let too much _________ （society） life influence your study.
6. We are not pleased with the _________ （serve） of the restaurant.
7. There isn’t anything strange here. All is your _________ （imagine）.
8. I have seen all his films, _________ （include） the last.

隨練1.6 單詞拼寫
(1)He manages over 100 big companies. He is considered to be one of the most ________(成功的) businessmen in China.
(2)He sat next to me in the car and slept the________(整個(gè)的) way.
(3)________(相比) with taking medicine to lose weight, I'd like to take enough exercise.

隨練1.7 翻譯句子
(1)你知道這附近是否有公園嗎?
Do you know ________ a park around here?
(2)你買東西的時(shí)候會(huì)不會(huì)帶著自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋?
Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping ________ using plastic bags?
(3)我們想到令人興奮的地方旅行, 我們不在乎得走多遠(yuǎn).
We would like to ________ an exciting place, and we don't mind ________ we have to go.

能力拓展


拓展1 ---Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you?
---Of course. It was the most _________ moment.
A.excited; excited
B.exciting; excited
C.excited; exciting
D.exciting ;exciting

拓展2 ---What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
---You’re supposed to _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up
B.fix up
C.set up
D.stay up

拓展3 選句填空
It is well﹣known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, "(1)________" Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "(2)________", but time is even more precious(珍貴的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(無(wú)價(jià)的).
We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master(主人) of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And "(3)________"
As we all know, "(4)________" If you waste today, you will regret(后悔) tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember, "(5)________" Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest(收獲).
A．Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Gain time, gain life.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
E．Time is money.



拓展4 完形填空
Life in the year 3044is very different ___1___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___2___. For example, we now have e﹣friends to help us and keep our company. An e﹣friend is a machine that looks just ___3___a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___4___ we human beings can do. My e﹣friend is like me a lot and we have ___5___ fun together. It helps me ___6___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___7___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old﹣fashioned e﹣mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ___8___ friend﹣I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ___9___.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___10___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.
(1)
A．of
B．from
C．in
D．with
(2)
A．different
B．difference
C．differently
D．differences
(3)
A．like
B．for
C．a(chǎn)t
D．up
(4)
A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．nothing
D．everything
(5)
A．many
B．a(chǎn) number of
C．a(chǎn) lot of
D．the number of
(6)
A．with
B．a(chǎn)t
C．on
D．doing
(7)
A．will happen
B．happens
C．happened
D．is going to happen
(8)
A．have
B．having
C．to have
D．has
(9)
A．to
B．a(chǎn)bout
C．with
D．both A and C
(10)
A．one day
B．in one day
C．a(chǎn)fter one day
D．with one day



拓展5
閱讀理解
You're going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you're in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are. Whether it's dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to. Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
Take part in at least one contest. This will give you tears(眼淚) of laughter, happiness and memories.
Get a job. This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(責(zé)任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
Take a trip with your friends. It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
Do your best at school. Don't ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
(1)When does the writer mainly tell you the six things you should do? ________
A．During high school years.
B．After finishing high school.
C．Before high school begins.
D．At the beginning of high school years.
(2)Why does the writer advise you to talk to the people you don't like? ________
A．Because you will feel sorry if not.
B．Because it will show how great you are.
C．Because you can make your study better.
D．Because you can show how clever you are.
(3)Which of the following you'd better NOT do according to the passage? ________
A．Find your interest.
B．Get a job.
C．Take a trip with you friends.
D．Get lazy.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage? ________
A．Ideas of successful high school life.
B．The means to have a happy school life.
C．The way to make your school life easy.
D．How to get along with you schoolmates.

拓展6 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子
1. 我寧愿待在家里,也不想去騎自行車。
I prefer to stay at home _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. 你知道怎樣處理這些問(wèn)題嗎?
Do you know how to _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 我不知道未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的。
I don’t know what the life _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
4.一方面，我不喜歡吵鬧的音樂(lè);另一方面,我買不起演唱會(huì)的票。
_________ _________ _________, I don’t like loud music. _________ _________ _________ _________, I can’t afford the ticket to the concert.
5. 他通過(guò)和外國(guó)人聊天的方式提高了他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
He improved his spoken English _______ _________ _________ _________ _________.


答案解析
Unit 1 Technology and the Future


題模精選


題模一：Unit1 詞匯應(yīng)用
例1.1.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意：在我們數(shù)學(xué)老師布朗先生的幫助下，我的數(shù)學(xué)取得了很大進(jìn)步。choice選擇，decision決定，mistake錯(cuò)誤，progress進(jìn)步。故選A。

例1.1.2
【答案】1）. allowed
2）.traditional
【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)核心詞匯，根據(jù)提示和語(yǔ)境，填出相應(yīng)單詞及其適當(dāng)形式。

題模二：賓語(yǔ)從句
例1.2.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天還將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。由tomorrow可知考察there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。

例1.2.2
【答案】1）. come true
2）. at the same time
【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型，注意動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)和固定搭配。

隨堂練習(xí)


隨練1.1
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意：讓我們打車吧，我們沒(méi)有其他選擇了。reason原因，habit習(xí)慣，choice選擇，progress 進(jìn)步，故選C。

隨練1.2
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)句意：我花了幾乎一整天的時(shí)間來(lái)處理這么多的電子郵件。deal with處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；cut in打斷；cheer for為歡呼；run out用完；跑出去。故選A。

隨練1.3
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你把自己和其他人相比較時(shí)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你是誰(shuí)的奇妙。compare比較；communicate交流；contact聯(lián)系；connect連接，故選A。

隨練1.4
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)我 們遇到難題的時(shí)候，和我們的父母談?wù)勈呛苡斜匾摹？疾炀湫虸t’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.，故選A。

隨練1.5
【答案】1. book
2. professor
3. connect
4. express
5. social
6. service
7. imagination
8. including
【解析】考查本課重點(diǎn)詞匯。根據(jù)提示填出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞，注意詞的正確形式。

隨練1.6
【答案】(1)successful
(2)whole
(3)Compared
【解析】(1)successful 由中文可知用successful表示成功的, 它是形容詞, 修飾名詞businessmen.
(2)根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"他在車?yán)镒谖业呐赃? 一路上都在睡覺(jué).", 根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞判斷填形容詞, "整個(gè)的"的英文表達(dá)是whole.
(3)考查動(dòng)詞, 相比compare, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 表被動(dòng).

隨練1.7
【答案】(1)if there's
(2)instead of
(3)travel to; how far
【解析】(1)if there's. 通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì), 可知英文句子中缺少"是否有"的表達(dá). 表示是否一般用if, 某處有某物用there be, 這里句子放在know后面作賓語(yǔ)從句, 而且敘述一件事實(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序.
(2)考查漢譯英. 原句缺少"而不用…". 可以表達(dá)為instead of…固定搭配.
(3)首先通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì), 可知英文句子中缺少" 去……旅行"和"多遠(yuǎn)"的表達(dá). 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的英文表達(dá)是：travel to; how far, 根據(jù)第一個(gè)設(shè)空處前面的would like to 判斷填動(dòng)詞原形.

能力拓展


拓展1
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意：——當(dāng)你看到游行隊(duì)伍走過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，你興奮嗎？——當(dāng)然，那是最令人興奮的時(shí)刻。excited感到興奮的，用于修飾人，exciting令人興奮的，多用于修飾物，故選C。

拓展2
【答案】C
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意：——我們應(yīng)該為兒童福利院的殘疾孩子做什么呢？——你們應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們。take up占據(jù)；fix up修理；set up成立；stay up熬夜。故選C。

拓展3
【答案】CEADB
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)下句Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. 時(shí)間是什么?時(shí)間是我們看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西, 但我們可以感覺(jué)到它在過(guò)去. 時(shí)間總是和我們?cè)谝黄? 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)說(shuō)贏得時(shí)間, 贏得生命.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)下句 but time is even more precious(珍貴的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. 但是時(shí)間比金錢更寶貴, 因?yàn)楫?dāng)錢花完的時(shí)候, 我們可以把它掙回來(lái). 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)說(shuō)時(shí)間就是金錢.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)上句We should make the best use of every hour and be the master(主人) of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一個(gè)小時(shí), 成為今天的主人. 我們應(yīng)該盡可能地在我們面前做每一件事. 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)說(shuō)不要把今天能做的事拖到明天.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)下句If you waste today, you will regret(后悔) tomorrow. 如果你今天浪費(fèi)了, 明天就會(huì)后悔. 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)說(shuō)歲月不等人.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)下句Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest(收獲). 今天的辛勤工作是明天收獲的原因. 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 應(yīng)說(shuō)一份付出一份收獲.

拓展4
【答案】BCADC ABCDA
【解析】(1)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. 固定短語(yǔ)be different from與……不同, 本句意：3044年的生活與21世紀(jì)的生活不同.
(2)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. 不同的, 形容詞;B不同, 名詞;C不同地, 副詞;D不同的, 名詞;結(jié)合上文We still do many of the things you do我們?nèi)匀蛔鲆郧白龅氖虑? 可知下文但做的方式不同. 修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式, 不同地, 副詞.
(3)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. 根據(jù)題干, 考查固定短語(yǔ)look like看起來(lái)像.
(4)D 考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. A. something一些事物, 用于肯定句; B. anything一些事物, 用于否定句; C. nothing沒(méi)什么事物; D. everything 任何事物.根據(jù) It can walk and talk and can do almost (4)we human beings can do：它可以走路和說(shuō)話, 可以做人類能做的幾乎所有的事情.
(5)考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解. A. many許多; B. a number of一些, 許多.修飾可數(shù)名詞; C. a lot of許多, 大量的;a lot of=lots of=[many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)]=[much+不可數(shù)名詞];some=【a little+不可數(shù)名詞】+【a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)】; D. the number of ……的數(shù)量. 根據(jù)后面fun together不可數(shù)名詞：我的電子朋友大多像我, 而且我們一起有許多樂(lè)趣. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C.
(6)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. 根據(jù)題干, 考查固定用法：help的用法：vt. 幫助, 通常用help sb. with sth. 或help sb. (to) do sth. 形式, 幫助某人做某事.
(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. 根據(jù)題干在狀語(yǔ)從句中, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).
(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境的理解. 根據(jù)It's great (8)friend﹣I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk可知有一個(gè)電子朋友是很棒的. 固定句型It is +形容詞+to do sth干什么事情怎么樣.
(9)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解. 結(jié)合上文﹣I am never lonely我總是不孤獨(dú), 我總是有人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)話. Talk with sb.和某人談話, 兩者交談;talk to sb.和某人談話, 指一方對(duì)另一方交談.
(10)考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解. 根據(jù)：Maybe (10) I will be able to travel back and visit you. 或許將來(lái)某一天我會(huì)及時(shí)回來(lái)拜訪你. One day將來(lái)某一天, 其他選項(xiàng)的形式都不對(duì), 前面不應(yīng)該有介詞.

拓展5
【答案】ABDA
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.問(wèn)題：作者主要告訴你關(guān)于什么時(shí)候的六點(diǎn)建議?分析原文：here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. 句意：當(dāng)你上高中的時(shí)候, 這有最好的六點(diǎn)建議給你. 因此說(shuō)明這六點(diǎn)的建議是你在上高中時(shí)應(yīng)該做的.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.問(wèn)題：作者給你的建議中, 為什么你應(yīng)該與你不喜歡的人說(shuō)話?在第二點(diǎn)建議中提到應(yīng)該與不喜歡的人說(shuō)話, 聯(lián)系原文：It will show what a great person you are. 句意：它能展示出你是一個(gè)多么偉大的人.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.問(wèn)題：根據(jù)短文, 下列哪一項(xiàng)是你最好不做的事?聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)：第一項(xiàng)：找到你的興趣. Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are是應(yīng)該做的;第二項(xiàng)：Get a job找到一份工作. 是應(yīng)該做的;第三項(xiàng)：和你的朋友去旅行Take a trip with your friends. 是應(yīng)該做的;第四項(xiàng)：變得懶惰. 是不應(yīng)該做的.
(4)主旨題.問(wèn)題：這篇短文的主要中心思想是什么?聯(lián)系原文：These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. 句意：這是給你一些在高中生活的主意. 因?yàn)檫@些想法你讓你在高中的學(xué)生和生活取得成功.

拓展6
【答案】1. instead of staying at home
2. deal with these problems
3. will be like in the future
4. On one hand; On the other hand
5. by chatting with the foreigners
【解析】考查本課中重點(diǎn)表達(dá)，注意時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配和單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。