人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（一）Unit1-2Unit1  What’s the matter?一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。用來(lái)描述身體狀況的詞語(yǔ)有以下這些：have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu  感冒 have a fever 發(fā)熱               have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼   have a toothache牙疼            have a headache頭疼have a sore throat 喉嚨痛         have a sore back 背痛構(gòu)詞法則：身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞3. too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為 太多…… too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞，意為 太多…… much too+ 形容詞/副詞，意為  太……  （much作為程度副詞修飾too） 例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.             4. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞前，形容詞、副詞后。good enough足夠好，enough money=money money5. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能（是），也許（是）”He may be angry.6. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.  It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”，The music sounds nice.7. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞  need+名詞，需要某物；   need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class.   need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.8.to one’s surprise “使……驚訝的；出乎……意料”，通常用作插入語(yǔ)，放在句首，用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son【拓展】①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名詞（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意為“令某人……的是”②in surprise驚訝地、驚喜地    Bill looked at me in surprise.③be surprise to do sth對(duì)做某事感到吃驚be surprised + that從句        I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.    二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)—反身代詞的用法：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己  teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 =have fun=have a good time  help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.  hurt oneself摔傷自己   leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下     單元練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇(   )1.—        ？     —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?              B. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with you    D. How do you like it(   )2. –Why are you so tired these days?  --Well, I have ______ homework to doA. too much  B. too many  C. much too   D. many too(   )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ peopleA. enough smart; as    B. enough smart; forC. smart enough; as    D. smart enough; with(   )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stoppedA. get along   B. get to     C. get off    D. get up(   )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year. A. with   B. in   C. to   D.for(   )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.        A. them   B. they   C. themselves   D. herself(   )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.                              A. yourself   B. your   C. yours   D. yourselves(   )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)A. by  B. about   C. in   D. for(   )9. –Who teaches ____ math?     –I teach ______.         A. your, myself   B. you, myself   C. you, me   D. you, herself(   )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.           A. him    B. themselves    C. himself    D. they二、用合適的反身代詞填空：11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.13. My cat can find food by_________ .15. Help __________to some beef, boys.16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? Unit 2  I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）  volunteer to do sth.    volunteer for sth.            n. 志愿者            adj. 志愿的；自愿的  a volunteer job疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式=賓語(yǔ)從句  I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.such+a(n) +形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞  She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.satisfaction(n.滿意)--satisfy(v.使?jié)M意)--satisfied(adj.滿意的)--satisfying(令人滿意的)  to one’s satisfaction使/令某人滿意/滿足   be satisfied with對(duì)......感到滿意  be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到滿意5. raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起；提高；募集；撫養(yǎng)raise money集資，籌錢(qián)；raise money for…為……籌錢(qián)；raise three children 撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成為可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.【重點(diǎn)句型】make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為…；think/find it +形容詞to do sth. make a difference to…對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……起作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾，如The rain made no difference to the game.              Hard-working makes much difference to study. 7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事          (2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事          (3)imagine that/what   想象......8. train:   v. 訓(xùn)練   n. 火車    training  n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)        (1)train sb./sth. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人/某物去做某事        (2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面訓(xùn)練/培養(yǎng)某人9. understand=follow=catch理解；聽(tīng)懂   understanding  adj.善解人意的；體諒人的10. change  v. 改變；變化   change one’s life    change...into...           n. 零錢(qián)（不可數(shù)名詞）   改變（可數(shù)名詞changes）11.短語(yǔ)加油站：cheer up （使）變得高興；振奮起來(lái)     give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)come up with想出；提出     put off推遲hand out分發(fā)        call up打電話給某人；征召care for照顧；非常喜歡      try out 參加.....選拔；試用fix up修理；裝飾       give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式(1)做主語(yǔ)  To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.(2)做賓語(yǔ)   She wants to wear the new skirt.(3)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)  Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.(4)做定語(yǔ)  Today I have so much work to finish.(5)做目的狀語(yǔ)  Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.(6)做原因狀語(yǔ)  I am happy to see you.(7)固定句型  It is +adj for sb to do sth.Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.(8)特殊疑問(wèn)詞 what/ where/when/how……+ to do  組成名詞性短語(yǔ)。Could you tell me how to use the smart phone?How to go there hasn’t been decided.My problem is how to remember English words.       單元練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.       A. This    B. That    C. It    D. Its2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.         A. travel    B. not start out    C. to leave  D. going3. They have no paper_______.                   A. to write   B. to write with    C. write on     D .to write on4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.       A. has  B. have  C. to have    D. having5. _______the computer is a problem.          A. How to use   B. What to use      C. Where to use    D. Which to use6. The teacher told us _______in bed.              A. don’t read   B. read not     C. to not read    D. not to read7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.       A. so, that     B. as, as     C. too, to  D. very, to8. Why _______home tomorrow?                      A. not go    B. not going     C. not to go      D. didn’t go9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?      A. turn down it     B. turn it down    C. to turn it down     C. to turn it up10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.      A. to put on     B. putting on    C. puts on    D. put on二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven. 三、完形填空。Cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore  21 . You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually  22  a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very  23 . What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good  24  a lot of water, too. You can  25  and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very  26  all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine    27 ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling  28  , they found that some plants could make them feel  29  . They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine  30   those plants.(   ) 21. A. throat   B. hand   C. leg   D. arm(   ) 22. A. give   B. have   C. bring   D. find(   ) 23. A. bad   B. happy   C. shy   D. clever(   ) 24. A. drinking  B. drink   C. to drink  D. drinks(   ) 25. A. see a dentist    B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor(   ) 26. A. difficult  B different  C. delicious  D. popular(   ) 27. A. come to  B. come from  C. get up   D. get to(   ) 28. A. sad   B. well   C. tired   D. busy(   ) 29. A. better   B. less   C. more   D. most(   ) 30. A. to    B. in    C. from   D. on 四、 閱讀理解。                                    AMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴結(jié)） him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins ,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight, sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”(   ) 31. Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ______.        A. he liked the delicious food                     B. he was ready to help others        C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers              D. he was helpful to their business(   )32. What did Mr. Jenkins do?        A. A doctor   B. A cook   C. A businessman    D. An officer(   )33. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?        A. He got fatter and fatter.    B. He hardly went upstairs.    C. He felt tired.    D. All above are right.(   )34. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so ______.        A. he didn’t go to dinner                  B. he began to do some exercise          C. he went to ask the doctor for help        D. he had to take some medicine(   )35. Which of the following is true?        A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.       B. The doctor told Mr, Jenkins to move his head.        C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to the dinner.    D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.                                               BMy friend , Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes it for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.(    )36. From the story, we know that Jack is ______.A. Dick’s good friend  B. a large police dog  C. a young man  D. a young man’s dog          (    )37. Where does Dick walk with dog every Saturday afternoon?A. In his room.   B. In the street    C. In the park.   D. In the field.(    )38. Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______.A. he couldn’t be taken out for a walk     B. a young man came to Dick that afternoonC. Dick walked around his room several times   D. he couldn’t find the young man’s dog(    )39. What does the underline word “stand” mean in the passage?A.站立     B. 理解     C. 支持    D. 忍受(    )40. Why did Jack sat down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?A.Try to make the man laugh. B. Like the young man very much.  C. Ask the young man to leave.   D. Want to talk with the young man. 

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