廣東省2022屆高三開學(xué)四校聯(lián)考英 語 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共 10 頁，滿分 120 分，考試用時 120 分鐘。  注意事項： 1． 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2． 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。 3． 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4． 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。  第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F— but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (裝置) that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. Many resorts (度假勝地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 21. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 22. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 23. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment BI’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition (轉(zhuǎn)變) between school and full time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing (裁員) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true. These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged (帶有) with sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places where I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 24. How did the author look back on his summer days while at college? A. They brought him nothing but torture. B. They were no holiday for him at all. C. They were a relief from his hard work at school. D. They offered him a chance to know more people. 25. What does the author say about college students? A. They expect too much from the real world. B. They have little interest in blue-collar life. C. They think too highly of themselves. D. They are confident of their future. 26. What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers? A. They do not have job security. B. They do not get decent pay. C. They have to work 12-hour shifts. D. They have to move from place to place. 27. In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him? A. He learned to be more practical. B. He acquired a sense of urgency. C. He came to respect blue-collar workers. D. He came to appreciate his college education. CPresident Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige(威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly( 壟 斷 ) of power. In contrast to one all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollars, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy(民主) in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 28. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means ________. A. America is a great power in world business B. Business is of primary concern to Americans C. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce D. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 29. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only _______. A. by protecting their individual freedom B. when given equality of opportunity C. by way of competition D. through doing business 30. Who can benefit from business competition? A. People with ideals of equality and freedom. B. Both business institutions and government. C. Honest businessmen. D. Both businessmen and their customers. 31. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ___________. A. in many countries success often depends on one’s social status B. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries DPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature/nurture”. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as being whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that white enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. 32. The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem__________________. A. why one’s behaviors differ from others’ B. what makes different stages of intelligence C. how social scientists form different theories D. what causes the “nature/nurture” controversy 33. The word “proponents” can best be replaced by ________________. A. approaches  B. advocates  C. principles  D. characters 34. What can we learn about the behaviorists? A. They believe human beings are mechanical. B. They compare our behaviors to the machines. C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do. D. They uphold that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well. 35. The “nature” theorists believe that the blacks’ low scores____________. A. are the result of the educational disadvantages B. have nothing to do with their true intelligence C. are an indication of the blacks’ poor intelligence D. have nothing to do with factors other than instincts  第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 12.5 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中 有兩項為多余選項。 In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically related to automation and the loss of jobs, but a recent survey found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating or replacing human activities. Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees. Better hiring practices Companies are using AI to remove some unconscious bias(偏見) from hiring decisions. There are experiments that show that the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does.   36  One company called Blendoor uses AI to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process. More effective marketing Some AI software can analyze and optimize(優(yōu)化) marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent in terms of email open rates. This can mean millions more in taxation.  37   These are tools that help people use data. Saving customers money Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their insurance fees on AI models that spot risks more accurately.  38   Or they would charge too little and then it would cost the company money. Improved accuracy Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics which makes data more valuable. It helps people make smarter decisions.”  39   This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts(合同), is faster and more accurate. Protecting and maintaining infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use Al image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure before they happen.” If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos.  40    A. AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information. B. One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts. C. There are also companies like Acquisto, which analyzes advertising performance and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will lead to best results. D. You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to. E. Before, they might not ensure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much. F. We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale. G. AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising applicants.  第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that   41   , saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this   42   woman, and what carried her through a life of hard   43   . As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply   44   by her mother’s death. At age 18,  45   following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother   46   , thinking of the high tuition fees. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize. She   47   became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly   48   her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however,  49   the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children   50   . The new People’s Republic of China   51   Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. She was elected to be the first National People’s Congress and held many important   52   . Her heart, however, was   53   . She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50.000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she   54   , 22 April 1983. Even as she lay dying, her   55   thoughts were for others. 41. A. belief    B. trust     C. feeling    D. virtue 42. A. old     B. professional  C. amazing    D. single 43. A. choices    B. times    C. facts    D. businesses 44. A. encouraged   B. touched    C. disturbed   D. affected 45. A. regardless of   B. instead of   C. ahead of    D. in spite of 46. A. doubted    B. wondered   C. complained   D. insisted 47. A. immediately   B. surprisingly   C. eventually   D. suddenly 48. A. envied    B. shocked    C. appreciated   D. impressed 49. A. disliked    B. rejected    C. withdrew   D. made 50. A. in need    B. at school    C. in hospital   D. at home 51. A. prevented   B. had     C. saw     D. caught 52. A. positions    B. activities   C. meetings   D. records 53. A. nowhere    B. anywhere   C. everywhere   D. elsewhere 54. A. passed away   B. passed by   C. passed out   D. passed off 55. A. real     B. final     C. positive    D. anxious  第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think   56   matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about   57   birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children,  58   are smart and strong-willed, are very likely   59   (succeed). The reason   60   this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for the first  child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for   61   same reason. What happens to the other children in the family?  62   (lose) in the crowd sometimes, middle children don’t get so much attention when a family has many children, so they don’t feel that important. The youngest child, however, often gets special   63   (treat). Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite   64   (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually   65   (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.  第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分） 假定你是李華。北京時間 2021 年 6 月 17 日 9 時 22 分，神舟十二號載人飛船成功發(fā)射，請你寫一封郵件向同為航天愛好者的英國筆友 Mike 分享這個消息，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 神舟十二號載人飛船的歷史意義（空間站建造階段的首次載人飛行任務(wù)、 三名航天員將完成為期三個月的天和核心艙駐留等）； 2. 你的感想。 參考詞匯：神舟十二號飛船 Shenzhou XII spacecraft； 空間站建設(shè)階段 space station construction phase； 天和核心艙 Tianhe core module 注意： 1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右； 2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Dear Mike,  Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua  第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整 的短文。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man called Ben was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man, Leo, had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when Ben sat up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. Leo began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and lightened by all the activity and color of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in exquisite detail, Leo would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon Ben sat up with his elbows and described a parade(巡游) passing by. Although Leo couldn’t hear the band – he could see it in his mind’s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words. Each time the nurse saw the warm and touching scene, she was always struck by devoted friendship between these two men. Days and weeks passed. 注意： 1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右； 2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben.   However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.   
英語參考答案 一、閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分) 第一節(jié)（共 20 題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 21–23 ABD   24–27 BCAD  28–31 BCDA  32–35 ABCD  第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分) 36–40 GCEBD  二、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分) 41-45 BCADB  46-50 CADBD  51-55 CADAB  第二節(jié)：語法填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分) 56. it 57. what   58. who    59. to succeed   60. for 61. the  62. Lost   63. treatment   64. differently   65. followed 三、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(共 15 分) Dear Mike, As a space enthusiast like you, I really can’t wait to share with you a piece of stirring news that China’s Shenzhou XII spacecraft was launched into space successfully at 9:22 am., June 17, 2021 Beijing time. The successful launch of Shenzhou XII spacecraft is without doubt of great historic significance. Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during China’s space station construction phase, carrying three astronauts to Tianhe core module, where they are to complete a three-month mission, but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the construction of the space station. It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space, which is what I am proud of. And I’m eagerly expecting more good news about the Shenzhou XII program. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫 (共 25 分) One possible version: One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben. After his death, the ward was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Leo couldn’t help staring at the only window, tears pouring down his cheeks. Dying to see the view described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable she left him alone. Slowly, painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow and strained to turn to take his first look at the world through the window. However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldn’t believe what he thought was a picturesque scene turned out to be just a blank wall. After all, Ben’s descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window, the nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.” It was Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world.   

相關(guān)試卷

2024廣東省四校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考（二）英語試題含答案：

這是一份2024廣東省四校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考（二）英語試題含答案，文件包含廣東省四校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考二英語試題無答案docx、廣東省四校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考二英語答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共16頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2024武威四校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題含解析（含聽力）：

這是一份2024武威四校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題含解析（含聽力），文件包含甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題含解析docx、甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題無答案docx、甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語聽力mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2023廣東省四校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題含答案：

這是一份2023廣東省四校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題含答案，共15頁。試卷主要包含了考生必須保持答題卡的整潔等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023屆廣東省高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題含答案（2022.8）

2023屆廣東省高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題含答案（2022.8）
2022廣東省高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2022廣東省高三上學(xué)期8月開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語試題含答案
2022浙江省百校高三上學(xué)期秋季開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2022浙江省百校高三上學(xué)期秋季開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題含答案
廣東省四校2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題+Word版含答案

廣東省四校2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題+Word版含答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
開學(xué)考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部