押天津卷16—35題完形填空記敘文-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語臨考題號押題（天津卷）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?押天津卷第16—35題
完形填空記敘文

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（天津卷）系統(tǒng)考查學(xué)生英語學(xué)科的學(xué)科素養(yǎng)，出題題型以及試卷整體難度與往年基本保持一致?；A(chǔ)語言語法知識的考查都處于新高考大綱范圍之內(nèi)，題型穩(wěn)定的同時，更深入考查學(xué)生用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生既要具備中國人自己的文化信仰和文化自信，又兼具國際性開放包容的視野，同時展現(xiàn)更多的人文關(guān)懷，體現(xiàn)了高考在頂層設(shè)計上展現(xiàn)立德樹人的根本性的素質(zhì)教育目標(biāo)。
調(diào)研2019至2021年新高考天津卷真題可以看出，天津新高考完形填空是在一篇350詞-440詞左右的短文中進(jìn)行設(shè)空出題，旨在傳遞正能量，立德樹人的價值引導(dǎo)?？疾閷W(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。完形填空旨在考查考生的綜合理解能力和語言運(yùn)用能力：要求考生能夠領(lǐng)悟一篇有空缺的語篇大意，結(jié)合全文，推出“未知”內(nèi)容，具有主觀性測試和客觀性測試的雙重特點(diǎn)。既可以在語篇中考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，即語法、詞匯知識；又可以考查考生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力；還可以考查考生的英語文化背景知識；同時，考查考生把握上下文行文邏輯和重構(gòu)整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。近三年天津新高考英語試卷的完形填空文章主要圍繞人與自我、人與社會的主題進(jìn)行選材，以夾敘夾議文為主，兼有記敘文文章。記敘文型完形填空以記人、敘事為主，而天津卷新高考又有自己的考查重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。從難度上看，這幾年比較平穩(wěn)，沒有特別難度題，也沒有特別簡單的題。但今年比較集中地考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。主旨大意也只有一個。

體裁

話題
考點(diǎn)分布
詞數(shù)
分值
題量
動詞（動詞短語）
名詞
形容詞副詞
介詞和其他
2021.03
記敘文
主要講述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行車被偷后，想出了給人免費(fèi)修車的計劃。
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記敘文完形填空題型在語篇中考查學(xué)生對文章整體的把握，對句子進(jìn)行挖空要求學(xué)生補(bǔ)全，題型難度大，需要考生反復(fù)閱讀文章，以便得出最合適的答案。通過邏輯思維排除干擾項，找準(zhǔn)最優(yōu)選項。主要包括人物生活故事，敘事為主，難度適中。考生需要掌握該題型的做題技巧，才能順利地完成閱讀任務(wù)。首先考生需要通讀文章，抓住故事情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想，圍繞主旨來解答會更有把握。記敘文故事內(nèi)容一般會體現(xiàn)作者真善美精神，學(xué)生要抓住這個主題，而且這個主題通常貫穿于整篇文章中。文章的一個明顯特點(diǎn)是上下文語境之間的語義邏輯聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時把握選項含義，且牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對解題會大有裨益。
做題時要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力。要將自己代入到文章中去，要用移情的方式去體會主人公的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)與思維。遵循兩遍閱讀法，如果時間充裕，可以第三遍做最后的檢查。領(lǐng)會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。具體策略有：
1. 重視首句，重讀末端末句。
快速掌握文章大意，心中有數(shù)。
2. 理清關(guān)系，把握上下文語境。
完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系實(shí)現(xiàn)相互銜接。需要考生有語篇意識，全局意識，用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)和做題思路，處理文章中的選項，才能正確的選出答案。
3. 邏輯推理，重構(gòu)故事線索。
邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解而推斷出正確答案。其中，邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生全面把握上下文，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開，要注意對一個意群、一個段落的整體理解，需要通過通讀全文和位于末端尾句推斷正確選項。熟練運(yùn)用邏輯線索，把握作者的情感線索和態(tài)度變化，以更好地理解文章。
4. 靈活運(yùn)用排除法。
將自己假設(shè)成主人公，以當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)氐闹魅斯膽B(tài)去考慮語境，將各選項代入文章中去，排除語義突兀，不順暢的選項，最終探尋出正確的答案。

Passage 1（2021?天津3月卷?第16—35題）
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again
24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 25 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great 33 for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 35 that he can make on people.”
16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
17. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
20. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
21. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
23. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
24. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
25. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
26. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
27. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
30. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
31. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
33. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
34. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
35. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【語篇分析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行車被偷后，想出了給人免費(fèi)修車的計劃。他把這一計劃發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，主動提出為有需要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車。他還想要一些沒人要的自行車，他愿意再免費(fèi)修理一次。然后他會把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒有預(yù)算買的人。他還教授鄰居的孩子們免費(fèi)修車，得到了鄰居的贊賞。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承認(rèn)，去年9月發(fā)現(xiàn)他的山地車被盜時，他很生氣。A. amazed驚訝的；B. mad生氣的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etting go of his anger”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)車被偷，Robbie Pruitt當(dāng)時很生氣。故選B。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，他的情緒發(fā)生了變化。A. emotions情緒；B. career事業(yè)；C. opinions觀點(diǎn)；D. route路線。結(jié)合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt從生氣沮喪變成了同情，情緒發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在放下憤怒和沮喪之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾經(jīng)；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。結(jié)合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下憤怒和沮喪，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故選C。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于熱衷于騎自行車的Pruitt來說，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行車。A. ride騎車；B. lock鎖上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根據(jù)后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知車被偷，Pruitt要買車來取代被偷的自行車。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他去買自行車時，發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有自行車，這讓他想到：如果缺少自行車與Covid-19有關(guān)，如果騎他自行車的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多樣；C. increase增加；D. quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行車。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他去買自行車時，發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有自行車，這讓他想到：如果缺少自行車與Covid-19有關(guān)，如果騎他自行車的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification資格；C. transportation運(yùn)輸工具；D. permission允許。根據(jù)前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜測偷自己自行車的人是因?yàn)榇_實(shí)需要交通工具去上班。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：帶著這個想法，Pruitt想出了一個計劃，并把它發(fā)布在了社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to堅持；C. gave up放棄；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根據(jù)后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一個計劃，come up with符合語境。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他主動提出為有需要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車。A. remembered記得；B. refused拒絕；C. hesitated猶豫；D. offered提議。結(jié)合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提議為他人免費(fèi)修車，offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：他還想要一些沒人要的自行車，他愿意再免費(fèi)修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免費(fèi)；D. on credit賒賬。呼應(yīng)上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修車都是免費(fèi)的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他會把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒有預(yù)算買的人。A. profit利潤；B. budget預(yù)算；C. courage勇氣；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐車的對象是那些需要車但是預(yù)算不夠，買不起的人，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明預(yù)算緊張。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一帖子發(fā)布當(dāng)天，Pruitt收到了30輛二手自行車。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂貴的；D. modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手車，所以在帖子發(fā)布當(dāng)天收到了30輛二手自行車。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后就來了500多個詢問詳細(xì)信息的詢問。A. enquiries詢問；B. advertisements廣告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根據(jù)后文“for detailed information”可知有詢問詳細(xì)信息的詢問。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已經(jīng)修復(fù)了140多件自行車，這些自行車要么捐贈，要么返還原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借給；D. returned返回，返還。結(jié)合后文“to their owners”指修好的車返還給主人，return符合語境。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Pruitt試圖把他的捐贈捐給那些真正生活困難掙扎的家庭。A. hardly幾乎不；B. slightly輕微地；C. truly真實(shí)地；D. instantly立即。此處呼應(yīng)上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐贈都是給那些真正生活有困難的家庭的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在僅僅滿足物質(zhì)需求的基礎(chǔ)上，他為鄰居的孩子們提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車的機(jī)會。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越過；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中間。結(jié)合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在僅僅滿足物質(zhì)需求的基礎(chǔ)上”應(yīng)用介詞upon。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了實(shí)用技能，Pruitt的課程還教授團(tuán)隊合作，鼓勵自我價值，促進(jìn)社區(qū)感覺。A. practical實(shí)際的；B. commercial商業(yè)的；C. mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的；D. social社會的。根據(jù)上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt為鄰居的孩子們提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車的機(jī)會，即教授他們實(shí)用技能。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，孩子們也有了一種成就感。A. Otherwise否則；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同時。根據(jù)前后文語境，可知孩子們通過參加Pruitt的課程，學(xué)到了實(shí)用技能，同時還有了一種成就感，Meanwhile符合語境。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位鄰居在接受當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埐稍L時說：“對孩子們來說，這真是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。”A. promise承諾；B. celebration慶祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境，參與Pruitt的課程對孩子們來說，是一次經(jīng)歷。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pruitt當(dāng)然會提供服務(wù)，但不僅僅是自行車。A. competition比賽；B. service服務(wù)；C. ceremony典禮；D. suggestion建議。結(jié)合上文可知，Pruitt為人們免費(fèi)修車，還為社區(qū)的孩子教授如何修車，所以他提供的是服務(wù)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而是他能對人們產(chǎn)生的影響。A. compromise妥協(xié)；B. impression印象；C. impact影響；D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“he can make on people”可知為短語make impact on“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C。
Passage 2（2018?天津卷?第16—35題）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves
35 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【語篇分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過一個學(xué)校足球隊的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊。作者開始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵隊員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。
【16題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A. luck幸運(yùn)；B. tests測試；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根據(jù)前一句No one is born a winner.(沒有人天生就是贏家)以及常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C。
【17題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個教訓(xùn)。A .experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. visit參觀；D. show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B。
【18題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。A. operating操作；B. editing編輯；C. consulting咨詢；D. coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練工作。故選D。
【19題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：學(xué)校的老隊在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時與新隊比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong強(qiáng)壯的；D. new新的。根據(jù)前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時，學(xué)校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D。
【20題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備比賽。A. cheer for為……歡呼；B. prepare for為……準(zhǔn)備；C. help with幫助某人做……；D. finish with結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B。
【21題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入這樣的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根據(jù)前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信會遇到這樣的情況。故選A。
【22題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：仔細(xì)想想，我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州的頭號隊伍。A. realize意識到；B. claim宣稱；C. permit允許；D. demand要求。短語come to realize意為“開始意識到”。作者開始意識到失敗的原因是作者的隊也許不是佐治亞州頭號隊伍。故選A。
【23題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：但他們都在依靠我A. reacting to對……起反應(yīng)；B. looking for尋找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about關(guān)心。這里指隊員們都依賴作者，因?yàn)樽髡呤侵鹘叹?。故選C。
【24題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A. decision決定；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. conclusion結(jié)論；D. intention意圖。因?yàn)槭?，作者不得不改變對隊員們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B。
【25題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我開始盡我所能幫助他們樹立一點(diǎn)自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸運(yùn)；D. relationship關(guān)系。因?yàn)槭?，隊員們很沮喪，所以作者開始做任何能做的事情來幫助隊員們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A。
【26題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：更重要的是，我開始像獲勝者對待他們。A. leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B. partners伙伴；C. winners獲勝者；D. learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and
34 them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。故選C。
【27題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊享受假期時。A. reward報酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)That summer可知，當(dāng)其它隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候，他們在忙著訓(xùn)練。故選B。
【28題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們每天見面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A. risked冒險；B. missed錯過；C. considered考慮；D. practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game.提示可推知，這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。
【29題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：在春季訓(xùn)練場受挫六個月后。A. defeat打?。籅. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季訓(xùn)練賽場遭受失敗之后。故選A。
【30題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，并且繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，進(jìn)步；C. expand擴(kuò)大；D. defend防御。根據(jù)前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填詞是褒義詞，因?yàn)槭亲闱蜿?，所以水平是提高。故選B。
【31題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我覺得即使我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，這對我們來說也是一場勝利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C. victory勝利；D. favor贊成。根據(jù)后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，所以前文與后文相反，所以此處表達(dá)“即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺它會是一場勝利”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊，給了我一生中最激動人心的時刻之一。A. chances機(jī)會；B. thrills激動；C. concerns關(guān)心；D. offers提供。根據(jù)前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激動人心的一次！故選B。
【33題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何影響團(tuán)隊成員。A. surprise驚訝；B. serve服務(wù)；C. interest興趣；D. affect影響。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響(affect)團(tuán)隊成員的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我沒有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們。A. encouraged鼓勵；B. observed觀察；C. protected保護(hù)；D. impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)I pushed可知，作者在推動和鼓勵他們。故選A。
【35題詳解】
本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。A. honestly誠實(shí)地；B. individually個別地；C. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D. differently不同地。根據(jù)后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以勝利者看待隊員們，結(jié)果經(jīng)過努力，他們果真變成了勝利者，故選D。
Passage 3（2017?天津卷?第16—35題）
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【語篇分析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己減肥成功的經(jīng)歷。作者通過給自己制定目標(biāo)，然后堅持不懈地努力去戰(zhàn)勝困難，不僅減肥成功，而且募集了50,000美元的資金，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的既定目標(biāo)。通過這次經(jīng)歷作者也認(rèn)識到自己投入到了意義巨大的事情上。
【16題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文的并列成分to make myself feel better(為了使我自己感覺更好)可以判斷出前句是扼殺不好的感覺。A. 增加；B. 混合；C. 扼殺；D. 分享。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
【17題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health可知本句表示：我嘗試了不同種類的飲食，但都沒有起作用。A. 飲食；B. 飲料；C. 水果；D. 菜。根據(jù)句意，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
【18題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. 可知下文是：我開始覺得我對自己的體重?zé)o能為力。A. 身高；B. 能力；C. 聰明；D. 體重。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
【19題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文可知作者減肥沒有成功，由此可知本句為：當(dāng)我五十歲時，我的體重問題嚴(yán)重影響了我。A. 臨時地；B. 近期；C. 嚴(yán)重地；D. 秘密地。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。
【20題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生帶著這些額外的體重。A. 理想的；B. 額外的；C. 正常的；D. 低的。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
【21題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)賓語a seminar(一個研討班)可知，我參加了一個研討班。A. 參加；B. 組織；C. 推薦；D. 提到。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
【22題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研討會的一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和我分享了她的成功故事。A. 民間；B. 成功；C. 探險；D. 科學(xué)。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
【23題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影響。A. 感到驚訝；B. 感到高興；C. 被影響；D. 被打擾。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語。
【24題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文My goal was... 可知，我創(chuàng)建了這個As We Heal, the World Heals 項目。A. 工程，項目；B. 生意；C. 系統(tǒng)；D. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選A。下文 30 空后的句子中的project 是提示。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
【25題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文raise $50,000可知，此處表示“為了支持三十年前為了結(jié)束饑餓而創(chuàng)辦的一項活動”。A. 尋找；B. 需要；C. 代替；D. 支持。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析。
【26題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)主語This combination of healing myself and healing the world可知，我認(rèn)為這種既治愈自己又治愈世界的結(jié)合似乎是一個完美的解決方案。根據(jù)句意判斷出這里是固定短語：sth. strikes sb.某人想到/認(rèn)為……是……，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
【27題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)主句：I was filled with the fear...(我充滿了恐懼……)可知此處是“當(dāng)我開始我的個人體重項目時”。A. 當(dāng)……的時候；B. 直到；C. 如果；D. 除非。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。
【28題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充滿了恐懼，害怕遇到以前打敗我的同樣的困難。A. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B. 遇到；C. 尋找；D. 把……放到一邊。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析。
【29題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I was filled with the fear that ...可知，盡管恐懼懸在我的心頭。A. 興奮；B. 快樂，高興；C. 生氣；D. 恐懼。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
【30題詳解】
試題分析：有跡象表面我正走向正確的道路。A. 排；B. 大廳；C. 路；D. 街道。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
【31題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文It worked perfectly可知，來自幾百人的捐款開始涌入。break in 闖入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳進(jìn)；step in 步入。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
【32題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文hired a fitness coach可知，我開始每餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的；B. 滿的；C. 貴的；D. 健康的。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
【33題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)exercise可知，我的募集資金的中心也給了我新的激勵，讓我定期鍛煉。A. 定期地；B. 無限度地；C. 突然地；D. 隨意地。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。
【34題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文第四段第二句和下文I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。A. 制定；B. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到；C. 錯過；D. 使降低。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
【35題詳解】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文的成功可以判斷除句意為“我感覺我被給給與了第二次生命來做有意義的大事”。A. 有壓力的；B. 疼痛的；C. 有意義的；D. 和平的。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

Passage 1（2022屆天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題）
At a young age, Patti Wilson was an epileptic (癲癇病患者). Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. One day Patti said, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is 16 with you every day, but I’m 17 I’ll have a seizure (癲癇發(fā)作).” Her father told her, “If you do, I know how to 18 it so let’s start running!”
That’s just what they did every day. It was a 19 experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all. After a few weeks, she told her father, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is 20 the world’s long distance running record for women.” Her father 21 the Guiness Book of World Records and found that the 22 any woman had run was 80 miles. As a freshman in high school, Patti 23 , “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.” (A distance of 400 milcs.)
24 her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she 25 the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had 26 .
In her sophomore year (二年級) Patti’s classmates got 27 her. They built a giant poster that 28 , “Run, Patti, Run!” She finished her second marathon Portland, 29 her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost 30 running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington. She told the media, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are 31 human beings.”
I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago, and afterward a big teary-eyed man came up to me,
32 his big hand and said, “Mark, my name is Jim Wilson. You were talking about my daughter, Patti.” Because of her constant 33 , he told me, enough money had been 34 to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country.
If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超出) yourself in a state of total
35 ?
16. A. work B. run C. stay D. play
17. A. afraid B. sure C. curious D. careful
18. A. help B. handle C. fix D. ignore
19. A. private B. different C. wonderful D. essential
20. A. keep B. destroy C. seize D. break
21. A. checked B. reviewed C. afforded D. examined
22. A. latest B. farthest C. slowest D. newest
23. A. responded B. invented C. announced D. argued
24. A. In view of B. In contrast with C. On behalf of D. In memory of
25. A. stuck to B. took on C. made up D. looked at
26. A. earned B. deserved C. left D. desired
27. A. around B. over C. about D. behind
28. A. read B. sounded C. engaged D. felt
29. A. leaving B. completing C. attempting D. fighting
30. A. free B. frequent C. continuous D. regular
31. A. tough B. cautious C. typical D. normal
32. A. extended B. took C. felt D. withdrew
33. A. pressure B. failure C. efforts D. challenge
34. A. spent B. drawn C. lost D. collected
35. A. wealth B. wellness C. honour D. action
【答案】16. B 17. A 18.B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【語篇分析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Patti Wilson從小患有癲癇，但仍然堅持跑步，還籌集到足夠的資金在全國各地開設(shè)了19個價值數(shù)百萬美元的癲癇治療中心的故事。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我會癲癇發(fā)作。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. stay停留；D. play玩耍。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)et’s start running!”可知是一起跑步。故選B。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我會癲癇發(fā)作。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure當(dāng)然的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)后文“I’ll have a seizure”可知Patti害怕自己跑步時癲癇發(fā)作。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親告訴她，“如果你這樣做，我知道怎么處理，所以我們開始跑吧！”A. help幫助；B. handle處理；C. fix修理；D. ignore忽視。根據(jù)后文“it so let’s start running!”可知it指代癲癇發(fā)作，所以是父親告訴Patti自己知道如何處理癲癇發(fā)作的情況。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對他們來說，這是一個美妙的經(jīng)歷，沒有癲癇發(fā)作。A. private私人的；B. different不同的；C. wonderful極好的；D. essential必不可少的。根據(jù)后文“experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all”可知，這是一段美好的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是打破世界女子長跑紀(jì)錄。A. keep保持；B. destroy破壞；C. seize抓住；D. break打破。根據(jù)后文“the world’s long distance running record for women”指打破世界女子長跑紀(jì)錄，應(yīng)用break。故選D。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親查閱了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》，發(fā)現(xiàn)女性跑得最遠(yuǎn)的距離是80英里。A. checked檢查，查閱；B. reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C. afforded買得起；D. examined檢查。根據(jù)后文“the Guiness Book of World Records”指父親查閱《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》，故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親查閱了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》，發(fā)現(xiàn)女性跑得最遠(yuǎn)的距離是80英里。A. latest最新的；B. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；C. slowest最慢的；D. newest最新的。根據(jù)后文“any woman had run was 80 miles”可知，女性跑得最遠(yuǎn)的距離是80英里。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高中一年級時，帕蒂宣布：“我要從橘子郡跑到舊金山?！盇. responded回答；B. invented發(fā)明；C. announced宣布；D. argued爭論。根據(jù)后文“I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”可知，帕蒂宣布自己我要從橘子郡跑到舊金山。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到她的殘疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充滿熱情，但她說，她把癲癇病人的殘疾僅僅看作是一種不便。A. In view of鑒于，考慮到；B. In contrast with對比；C. On behalf of代表；D. In memory of紀(jì)念。結(jié)合后文“her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic”可知，考慮到她的殘疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充滿熱情，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到她的殘疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充滿熱情，但她說，她把癲癇病人的殘疾僅僅看作是一種不便。A. stuck to堅持；B. took on采取；C. made up編造；D. looked at看著。根據(jù)后文“the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience”可知指把癲癇病人的殘疾僅僅看作是一種不便。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她關(guān)注的不是她失去了什么，而是她還剩下什么。A. earned賺得；B. deserved值得；C. left離開，留下；D. desired渴望。根據(jù)上文“She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had”可知，帕蒂關(guān)注的不是她失去了什么，而是她還剩下什么。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：二年級時，帕蒂的同學(xué)都很支持她。A. around在周圍；B. over越過；C. about關(guān)于；D. behind在后面。根據(jù)后文“They built a giant poster”同學(xué)為她制作海報，可知都很支持她。get behind sb.“支持某人”。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們做了一張巨大的海報，上面寫著：“快跑，帕蒂，快跑!”A. read閱讀，寫著；B. sounded聽起來；C. engaged參與；D. felt感覺。結(jié)合上文“They built a giant poster that”指海報上寫著字，應(yīng)用read。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在波特蘭完成了她的第二次馬拉松比賽，與俄勒岡州州長一起完成了最后一英里。A. leaving離開；B. completing完成；C. attempting嘗試；D. fighting戰(zhàn)斗。結(jié)合上文“She finished her second marathon Portland”指帕蒂在波特蘭完成了她的第二次馬拉松比賽，與俄勒岡州州長一起完成了最后一英里。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帕蒂幾乎連續(xù)四個月從西海岸跑到東海岸，終于抵達(dá)華盛頓。A. free自由的；B. frequent頻繁的；C. continuous持續(xù)的；D. regular定期的。根據(jù)上文“After four months of almost”可知，帕蒂連續(xù)跑了四個月，從西海岸跑到東海岸。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴媒體：“我想讓人們知道，癲癇患者也是正常人。”A. tough艱難的；B. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C. typical典型的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“that epileptics are”可知，帕蒂想通過自己的行動證明癲癇患者也是正常人。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久前，我在一次研討會上講了這個故事。后來，一個大男人淚眼汪汪地走到我面前，伸出他的大手說：“馬克，我叫吉姆·威爾遜。你說的是我的女兒，帕蒂。”A. extended擴(kuò)大；B. took帶走；C. felt感覺；D. withdrew撤退。根據(jù)后文“his big hand”可知，這個男人伸出了手。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，由于她不斷的努力，已經(jīng)籌集到足夠的資金，在全國各地開設(shè)了19個價值數(shù)百萬美元的癲癇治療中心。A. pressure壓力；B. failure失敗；C. efforts努力；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“enough money had been”可知，由于她不斷的努力終于籌到了錢。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，由于她不斷的努力，已經(jīng)籌集到足夠的資金，在全國各地開設(shè)了19個價值數(shù)百萬美元的癲癇治療中心。A. spent花費(fèi)；B. drawn畫；C. lost失去；D. collected收集，籌集。根據(jù)上文“enough money had been”可知，帕蒂籌集到足夠的資金，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果帕蒂?威爾遜可以用這么少的時間做這么多事情，那么你又能做些什么來讓自己在完全健康的狀態(tài)下表現(xiàn)得更好呢？A. wealth財富；B. wellness健康；C. honour榮譽(yù)；D. action行動。根據(jù)上文“If Patti Wilsons can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform yourself in a state of total”可知，癲癇患者帕蒂?威爾遜雖然患病，但是仍然堅持跑步，籌集資金，與健康的人形成對比，故此處指的是正常人在完全健康的狀態(tài)下表現(xiàn)得更好。故選B。
Passage 2（2022屆河南省駐馬店高三上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語試題）
I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a(n) 16 new school for me, but also a new 17 and I did not know anyone. On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a(n) 18 table in the courtyard. As I began to eat, I 19 at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided why not go sit with her. Anyway there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and who knew maybe I could make a friend. I walked to 20 and said, “Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was 21 at first. But then smiled and said, “Sure!”
We 22 on well with each other and 23 close friends throughout the next two years. She 24 : on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch, I was 25 depressed that day. I had even made 26 plans on how I was going to 27 suicide after I got home. I had been bullied (欺負(fù)) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me 28 . But when you 29 me from the other side of the courtyard in a 30 way, even though you didn’t know me, it 31 me deeply.
It has been almost 15 years since this 32 , I still chat with her 33 on Facebook about our past and present life and I can’t 34 but smile every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the 35 ability to change lives.
16. A. eventually B. initially C. completely D. temporarily
17. A. environment B. culture C. revolution D. possession
18. A. full B. empty C. clean D. awful
19. A. came around B. looked around C. looked up D. walked about
20. A. comfort B. accompany C. confirm D. rescue
21. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. devoted
22. A. held B. focused C. kept D. got
23. A. abandoned B. made C. became D. deserved
24. A. lied B. recalled C. imagined D. expressed
25. A. deeply B. rarely C. timely D. finally
26. A. peaceful B. excited C. secure D. detailed
27. A. cope B. edit C. mislead D. commit
28. A. outstanding B. heartbroken C. cold blooded D. hardworking
29. A. got away from B. caught up with C. reached out to D. put up with
30. A. considerate B. smooth C. funny D. strong
31. A. instructed B. touched C. assisted D. dragged
32. A. sympathy B. treatment C. incident D. entertainment
33. A. repeatedly B. abruptly C. rigidly D. occasionally
34. A. help B. wait C. choose D. stand
35. A. selfless B. clear C. confident D. extraordinary
【答案】16. C 17. A 18.B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【語篇分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在高中與一個女孩相處的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一個簡單的善舉，就能改變一個人的生活。
【16題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在高中三年級開始前兩周搬到亞利桑那州的，因此這對我來說不僅是完全新的學(xué)校，也是一個新的環(huán)境，我誰都不認(rèn)識。A. eventually最后；最終；B. initially開始；最初；C. completely完全地；徹底地；D. temporarily暫時地。根據(jù)上文“I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school”可知，作者新搬來，因此對她來說完全是新學(xué)校。故選C。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. environment環(huán)境； B. culture文化； C. revolution革命； D. possession占有。根據(jù)下文“I did not know anyone”可知，在這里作者不認(rèn)識任何人，因此是新環(huán)境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：開學(xué)第一天吃午飯的時候，我坐在庭院里的一張空桌旁。A. full滿的；B. empty空的；C. clean干凈的；D. awful令人討厭的。根據(jù)下文“Anyway there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself”可知，作者選擇了一張空桌坐下來吃午餐。故選 B。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始吃飯的時候，我四下環(huán)顧其它桌子，看到另一個女孩獨(dú)自坐著，所以我決定為什么不去和她坐在一起呢。A. came around蘇醒； B. looked around四下環(huán)顧； C. looked up抬頭看； D. walked about四處走動。根據(jù)下文“saw another girl sitting alone”可知，作者四下環(huán)顧，看見一個女孩獨(dú)自坐著。故選B。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走過去確認(rèn)并說：“不好意思，介意我坐你旁邊嗎？” A. comfort使舒適；B. accompany陪伴；C. confirm確認(rèn)；D. rescue挽救。根據(jù)上文“who knew maybe I could make a friend”可推斷，作者想要交個新朋友，因此推斷走過去確認(rèn)，問女孩是否可以坐在一起。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一開始很驚訝，但是后來笑著說，“當(dāng)然!”A. surprised驚訝的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited 激動的，興奮的；D. devoted忠誠的。根據(jù)上文“Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?”可推斷，作者突然提議坐到女孩旁邊，女孩的反應(yīng)肯定一開始是驚訝的。故選A 。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在接下來的兩年里彼此相處的很好，成了親密的朋友。A. held舉行；B. focused集中；C. kept保持；D. got得到。根據(jù)下文“close friends throughout the next two years”可知，在接下來的兩年里她們成為了密友，因此推斷她們相處得很好。get on well with“與某人相處得好”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在接下來的兩年里彼此相處的很好，成了親密的朋友。A. abandoned廢棄；B. made使；讓；C. became成為；D. deserved值得。根據(jù)下文“close friends throughout the next two years”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者和女孩成了親密的朋友。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她回憶：上學(xué)的第一天，當(dāng)你和我一起吃飯時，那天我非常沮喪。A. lied撒謊；B. recalled回憶；C. imagined想象；D. expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“on the first day of school when you sat down with me during lunch”可知，此處是女孩的回憶。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她回憶：上學(xué)的第一天，當(dāng)你和我一起吃飯時，那天我非常沮喪。A. deeply極其；深深地；B. rarely很少；C. timely及時的；D. finally最終。根據(jù)下文的“suicide”和“I had been bullied(欺負(fù)) the whole first half of the day” 可推斷，女孩那天被欺負(fù)，想要自殺，因此推斷她非常沮喪。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至做了關(guān)于我要怎么自殺的詳細(xì)計劃。 A. peaceful平靜的； B. excited激動的；C. secure安全的；D. detailed詳細(xì)的。根據(jù)下文“on how I was going to 　　27　　 suicide after I got home.”可知，女孩想要回家后自殺，做了詳細(xì)的計劃。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至做了關(guān)于我要怎么自殺的詳細(xì)計劃。A. cope處理；B. edit編輯；C. mislead誤導(dǎo)；D. commit犯罪；承諾。根據(jù)下文“I had been bullied(欺負(fù)) the whole first half of the day”可知，那天女孩被欺負(fù)，想要自殺，commit suicide“自殺”，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天上午我一直被欺負(fù)，讓我傷心。A. outstanding杰出的； B. heartbroken悲傷的；C. cold blooded冷血的；D. hardworking不辭勞苦的。根據(jù)上文“I had been bullied(欺負(fù)) the whole first half of the day and it had just made me”可知，女孩被欺負(fù)，很傷心。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但當(dāng)你從院子的另一邊，體貼地向我伸出手，即使你不認(rèn)識我，也深深打動了我。A. got away from逃離；B. caught up with跟上；趕上；C. reached out to向某人伸出援手，把手伸向某人；D. put up with忍耐。根據(jù)上文“I walked to 　　20　　 and said,‘Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?’” 和“I was going to 　　27　　 suicide after I got home”可知，女孩打算自殺，作者走向她，像她伸出手來，女孩當(dāng)時的感覺是作者向她伸出了援手。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)你從院子的另一邊，體貼地向我伸出手，即使你不認(rèn)識我，也深深打動了我。A. considerate體貼的；B. smooth光滑的；C. funny滑稽可笑的；D. strong強(qiáng)烈的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和“even though you didn't know me, it 　　31　　 me deeply” 可推斷，女孩被欺負(fù)，想要自殺，作者向她伸出手，挽救了女孩，因此女孩認(rèn)為作者是體貼的。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)你從院子的另一邊，體貼地向我伸出手，即使你不認(rèn)識我，也深深打動了我。A. instructed指導(dǎo)；B. touched感動；觸動；C. assisted援助；D. dragged拖拉。根據(jù)上文“even though you didn't know me”以及上文內(nèi)容可推斷，女孩想要自殺，即使作者不認(rèn)識她，還是體貼地向她伸出手，因此推斷女孩深深的被感動。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這件事發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)快15年了，我偶爾還會和她在Facebook上聊天，聊我們的過去和現(xiàn)在，每次我都會忍不住微笑。A. sympathy同情；B. treatment款待；治療；C. incident事件；D. entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“It has been almost 15 years”可知，自從作者與女孩見面那時候起已經(jīng)15年了，此處指代她們吃午飯時初次見面時的事情。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這件事發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)快15年了，我偶爾還會和她在Facebook上聊天，聊我們的過去和現(xiàn)在，每次我都會忍不住微笑。A. repeatedly重復(fù)地；B. abruptly突然地；C. rigidly嚴(yán)厲地；D. occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)下文“on Facebook about our past and present life”可知，作者和朋友偶爾還會在臉書上聊天。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這件事發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)快15年了，我偶爾還會和她在Facebook上聊天，聊我們的過去和現(xiàn)在，每次我都會忍不住微笑。A. help幫助；B. wait等待；C. choose選擇；D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文“It showed me that a simple kind act has the 　　35　　 ability to change lives.” 可知，這件事展示了簡單的善舉能改變生活，因此每次與朋友聊起來作者還會禁不止微笑。can’t help but“禁不住”，符合語境，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我明白，一個簡單的善舉就有異乎尋常的的力量去改變生活。A. selfless無私的； B. clear清楚的； C. confident自信的； D. extraordinary異乎尋常的。根據(jù)上文“a simple kind act”和下文“ability to change lives”并結(jié)合文章故事可知，作者一個小小的舉動，就產(chǎn)生了異乎尋常的力量，并且改變了女孩的生活。故選D。
Passage 3（2022屆浙江省七彩聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期3月階段性聯(lián)考英語試題）
The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my 16 on track and arranged some incredible international 17 I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.
Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were 18 by the day. Trips were canceled or 19 as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to 20 .
At that moment, I realized I had to make a 21 , and fast. I was going to look into 22 career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the 23 of getting back into something health and wellness
24 interested me.
Of course I had 25 . How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I 26 enough? I had to put those 27 aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it’s to 28 the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I 29 for an EMT course to begin my journey.
From the first day, I devoted my time to 30 everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work 31 . At the end of the year, I had 32 my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.
I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it’s important to get 33 and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new 34 . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a 35 way from I had planned.
16. A. education B. principle C. business D. organization
17. A. conferences B. trips C. debates D. courses
18. A. growing B. happening C. shaking D. disappearing
19. A. lengthened B. delayed C. handled D. removed
20. A. exist B. recover C. respond D. arrive
21. A. contribution B. discovery C. change D. promise
22. A. alternative B. legal C. permanent D. ordinary
23. A. truth B. comment C. fame D. thought
24. A. reflected B. applied C. related D. compared
25. A. questions B. decisions C. attitudes D. potentials
26. A. curious B. strong C. intelligent D. ambitious
27. A. weaknesses B. profits C. fears D. expectations
28. A. avoid B. embrace C. control D. separate
29. A. tried out B. looked out C. made up D. signed up
30. A. learning B. reading C. searching D. overcoming
31. A. held up B. broke off C. turned up D. paid off
32. A. purchased B. cherished C. earned D. witnessed
33. A. creative B. generous C. unique D. successful
34. A. approaches B. insights C. opportunities D. consequences
35. A. natural B. different C. fortunate D. simple
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32.C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【語篇分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2020年的疫情打亂了作者原本規(guī)劃好的一切，但同時也使得作者在這段時間中學(xué)習(xí)新技能，并獲取了新的工作機(jī)會。使作者意識到學(xué)習(xí)技能的重要性。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于讓我的事業(yè)走上了正軌，并安排了幾次多年來夢寐以求的不可思議的國際旅行。A. education教育；B. principle原則；C. business 事業(yè)，生意；D. organization組織。根據(jù)第二段中“Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were?? 18 ??by the day.”由該句中的all the projects I had worked可知，空處應(yīng)該是與工作有關(guān)的名詞。此處應(yīng)該是指事業(yè)步入正軌，故選C項。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于讓我的事業(yè)走上了正軌，并安排了幾次多年來夢寐以求的不可思議的國際旅行。A. conferences會議； B. trips 旅行；C. debates辯論；D. courses課程。根據(jù)下文“Trips were canceled or??? 19 ???as international borders were shut.” 此句中的trips可以推斷出此處指安排了國際旅行，故選B項。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從封鎖開始以來，我努力工作的所有項目在一天天地消失。A. growing增加；B. happening 發(fā)生；C. shaking 振動；D. disappearing消失。根據(jù)下文“Trips were canceled or??? 19 ???as international borders were shut.由該句中的Trips were canceled（旅行被取消）以及international borders were shut（國界封閉）可以推知，疫情也使作者日漸失去所有之前努力做的項目，故選D項。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于國際邊境關(guān)閉，旅行被取消或推遲。A. lengthened延長； B. delayed 推遲；C. handled 應(yīng)付；D. removed移開。由該句中的“Trips were canceled”和“ international borders were shut. ”推知，由于疫情的原因，國際邊境關(guān)閉，所以旅行必須被取消或者推遲。故選B項。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的正常生活方式，幾乎停止甚至已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。A. exist 存在；B. recover 恢復(fù)；C. respond 回應(yīng)；D. arrive到達(dá)。由前文“Trips were canceled or?? 19 ???as international borders were shut.” 由于國際邊境關(guān)閉，旅行被取消或推遲?？梢酝浦捎谶@些改變，我們的正常生活方式也幾乎不復(fù)存在。故選A項。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我意識到我必須做出改變，而且要快。A. contribution 貢獻(xiàn)；B. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. change 改變；D. promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“I was going to look into??? 22 ???career options.”可知，我在尋找新的工作機(jī)會，空處應(yīng)該是我意識到自己要做出一些改變。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我打算找個別的職業(yè)。A. alternative 可替代的、備選的；B. legal 合法的；C. permanent 永恒的；D. ordinary 普通的。根據(jù)下文“I had been a personal trainer before, and the??? 23 ??of getting back into something health and wellness??? 24 ???interested me.”可以推知，作者想找一個有關(guān)健康保健的工作來替代原來的工作，此處只有alternative可替代的，符合句意。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前是一名私人教練，一想到要重新從事與健康有關(guān)的工作，我就很感興趣。A. truth 事實(shí)；B. comment 評論；C. fame 名氣；D. thought想法。根據(jù)語境可以推知，空處應(yīng)該是指代該句中的“getting back into something health and wellness”這一想法，意為想法，念頭。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前是一名私人教練，一想到要重新從事與健康有關(guān)的工作，我就很感興趣。A. reflected 反映的；B. applied 應(yīng)用的；C. related 有關(guān)的；D. compared 對比的。根據(jù)該句中“I had been a personal trainer before,”可知，私人教練就是與健康有關(guān)的工作，所以如今我對與健康相關(guān)的工作很感興趣?？仗帒?yīng)為有關(guān)的。related意為“與…相關(guān)的”，作定語修飾something，故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我有疑問。A. questions 疑問；B. decisions 決定；C. attitudes態(tài)度；D. potentials潛力。根據(jù)下文 “How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I 26 enough?” 這里有三個問句，也是作者心中的疑問?？梢酝茢喑鲞@里指“當(dāng)然我有疑問（即顧慮）”，故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我該怎么做呢?我太老了嗎?我夠強(qiáng)壯嗎?A. curious 好奇的；B. strong 強(qiáng)壯的；C. intelligent聰明的； D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)“I had been a personal trainer before”提到作者之前當(dāng)過私人教練，打算從事與健康有關(guān)的工作，所以應(yīng)該詢問自己是否足夠強(qiáng)壯，故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須把恐懼放在一邊。A. weaknesses 弱點(diǎn)；B. profits 利潤；C. fears恐懼；D. expectations期望。根據(jù)前文“How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I 26 enough?” 可知，前面的這些問題就是作者在下定決心之前的恐懼和擔(dān)憂，所以這里說必須把恐懼放在一邊，故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說2020年教會了我什么，那就是欣然接受未知的事物。A. avoid 避免；B. embrace 欣然接受、樂意接納；C. control控制；D. separate分離。根據(jù)下文“So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I?? 29 ???for an EMT course to begin my journey.”可知，即使懷揣著焦慮的心情，作者依舊開始了新的一段旅程，這也意味著作者敢于接受未知的事物，故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以帶著極大的熱情和一絲焦慮，我報名參加了一個EMT課程，開始了我的旅程。A. tried out試驗(yàn)；B. looked out 當(dāng)心；C. made up 編造；D. signed up報名。根據(jù)下文“From the first day, I devoted my time to? 30 ??everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home.”可知，由in class可知作者參加了EMT課程，故空處應(yīng)該是報名的意思。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從第一天起，我把所有時間投入到學(xué)習(xí)一切我可以在課堂上和在家里學(xué)到的關(guān)于健康的東西。A. learning學(xué)習(xí)；B. reading 閱讀；C. searching 搜尋；D.???overcoming克服。由下文“And the passion and hard work? 31 ?. At the end of the year, I had?? 32 ???my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者經(jīng)過一年的努力，成功考取了EMT證，故該句應(yīng)該是投入所有時間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的熱情和努力得到了回報。A. held up舉起；B. broke off C. turned up 出現(xiàn)；D. paid off回報。由下文“I had? 32 ?my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者考取了EMT，所有的努力獲得了回報。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那年年底，我獲得了EMT執(zhí)照，并開始在行業(yè)中尋找可選擇的工作。A. purchased 購買；B. cherished 珍惜；C. earned獲得；D. witnessed目擊。由該句中“began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者已經(jīng)可以在行業(yè)中尋找可選擇的機(jī)會，故推測作者已經(jīng)獲得了EMT證。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活發(fā)生改變時，要有創(chuàng)新的精神并且去適應(yīng)新的情況。A.?creative 創(chuàng)造的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. unique 獨(dú)特的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new?? 34 ? .”提到學(xué)習(xí)新技能，所以此處指在生活發(fā)生改變時，要有創(chuàng)新精神。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)新技能會打開你的思維，為你打開通往新的機(jī)會的大門。A. approaches方式；B. insights 洞察力；C. opportunities機(jī)會；D. consequences后果。根據(jù)上文“I had?? 32 ???my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)的新技能使得作者得以尋找新的工作機(jī)會，此處意為學(xué)習(xí)新技能可以打開通往新的機(jī)會的大門。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以2020年對我來說是很棒的一年，只是與我原本計劃的方式不同而已，A. natural 自然的；B. different 不同的；C. fortunate 幸運(yùn)的；D. simple 簡單的。根據(jù)第一段中“I had finally gotten my?? 16 ???on track and arranged some incredible international?? 17 ??I had dreamed of for years.”可知，作者原本的計劃是工作進(jìn)入正軌并進(jìn)行一次旅行，但作者真正經(jīng)歷的2020年卻是截然不同的。所以空處意為不同的，故選B項。

Passage 1
The players begin to move in slow motion, and the cheering around me turns into a mumble（喃喃聲）. With every passing minute of the match, my worries and fears 16 . Soccer is one of the few things in my life that bring me joy and give me 17 . The game has the ability to put me 18 , but my purpose and passion were put to the 19 six years ago when my family and I moved to the small town of Park Rapids.
I have played sports for as long as I can 20 . It is safe to say that I have participated in a wide variety of athletics. 21 , the sport that will forever hold a special place in my heart is soccer. 22 I have been able to walk, there has been a soccer at my feet. I grew up playing soccer，and it 23 became my passion. When I moved to the rural town, I 24 they didn’t have a soccer team, which made me very 25 . However，on second thought, I came to the 26 that I wasn’t ready to 27 soccer. I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week to 28 with a club soccer team. By 29 out on school events, time with friends and free weekends, I 30 many things. I also realized the 31 of determination. Most importantly, I learned to never give up my passion, 32 when there were obstacles in my way.
Gradually, I find that my teammates have become some of my 33 friends and my coaches have become some of my greatest role models. Sports have 34 me and given me the abilities I need to reach my future goals.
Nowadays, I plan to 35 a degree in psychology at college. No matter where life takes me, I will keep chasing my passion.
16. A. turn over B. fade away C. give in D. stand out
17. A. purpose B. duty C. advice D. warmth
18. A. in practice B. on guard C. in step D. at ease
19. A. test B. use C. top D. judgment
20. A. remember B. realize C. compare D. deliver
21. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
22. A. Until B. Because C. Since D. Before
23. A. silently B. quickly C. initially D. constantly
24. A. confirmed B. believed C. understood D. discovered
25. A. frightened B. satisfied C. curious D. upset
26. A. conclusion B. effort C. reply D. research
27. A. put aside B. give up C. fill up D. turn down
28. A. improve B. exchange C. practise D. consult
29. A. struggling B. missing C. trying D. fighting
30. A. pushed B. avoided C. sacrificed D. managed
31. A. cost B. secret C. disadvantage D. power
32. A. even B. except C. only D. still
33. A. strongest B. strictest C. closest D. bravest
34. A. attracted B. transformed C. determined D. created
35. A. appoint B. admit C. award D. obtain
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【語篇分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了足球給我?guī)淼母鱾€方面的積極影響以及相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著比賽的每一分鐘過去，我的擔(dān)憂和恐懼也在逐漸消失。A. turn over把……翻過來；B. fade away逐漸消失；C. give in讓步，屈服；D. stand out突出。根據(jù)下文“Soccer is one of the few things in my life that bring me joy”可知，足球是一項能讓作者快樂的運(yùn)動，所以這里是隨著比賽進(jìn)行，我的負(fù)面情緒都逐漸消失（fade away）。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是我生命中為數(shù)不多的能給我?guī)砜鞓泛湍繕?biāo)的事情之一。A. purpose目的；B. duty責(zé)任；C. advice建議；D. warmth溫暖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sports have 　　34　　 me and given me the abilities I need to reach my future goals.”可知，句中的goals和選項的purpose相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個運(yùn)動能夠讓我放松，但我的目標(biāo)和激情在6年前受到了考驗(yàn)，當(dāng)時我和家人搬到了帕克拉皮茲(Park Rapids)小鎮(zhèn)。A. in practice實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上； B. on guard警惕，站崗；C. in step步調(diào)一致；D. at ease安逸，自由自在。根據(jù)上文“Soccer is one of the few things in my life that bring me joy and give me　　17　　.”可知，足球讓作者感到快樂，即自由自在（at ease）的感覺。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個運(yùn)動能夠讓我放松，但我的目標(biāo)和激情在6年前受到了考驗(yàn)，當(dāng)時我和家人搬到了帕克拉皮茲(Park Rapids)小鎮(zhèn)。A. test考驗(yàn)；B. use用處；C. top頂端；D. judgment判斷。根據(jù)下文“When I moved to the rural town，I　　24　　they didn’t have a soccer team，which made me very　25　.”可知，它們搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，沒有足球場，所以這對作者來說是一種考驗(yàn)（test）。故選A項。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從我記事起，我就一直從事體育運(yùn)動。A. remember記得；B. realize意識到；C. compare比較；D. deliver傳遞。根據(jù)下文“It is safe to say that I have participated in a wide variety of athletics.”可知，我參加了各種各樣的運(yùn)動，所以空處是指，從記（remember）事起，我就在參加各種運(yùn)動。故選A項。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我心中永遠(yuǎn)占有特殊位置的運(yùn)動是足球。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根據(jù)“It is safe to say that I have participated in a wide variety of athletics.　　21　　，the sport that will forever hold a special place in my heart is soccer.”可知，他參加過各種體育運(yùn)動，但最喜歡的就是足球，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞However。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我能走路以來，我的腳邊一直有一個足球。A. Until直到；B. Because因?yàn)椋籆. Since自從；D. Before以前。根據(jù)下文“I grew up playing soccer”可知，足球是陪我一起長大的，也就是自從（Since）會走路以來。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我是踢著足球長大的，足球很快就成了我的愛好。A. silently沉默地；B. quickly迅速地；C. initially最初地；D. constantly持續(xù)地。根據(jù)本句“I grew up playing soccer，and it　　23　　became my passion.”結(jié)合本文可知，這里是指我和足球相伴成長，它很快（quickly）就成為了我喜歡的運(yùn)動。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我搬到鄉(xiāng)下的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有足球隊，這讓我很沮喪。A. confirmed確認(rèn)；B. believed相信；C. understood理解；D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“they didn't have a soccer team”可知，這里是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovered）鄉(xiāng)下沒有足球隊。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我搬到鄉(xiāng)下的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有足球隊，這讓我很沮喪。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“When I moved to the rural town，I　　24　　they didn’t have a soccer team”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)下沒有足球隊，對于熱愛足球的我來說，一定是心情沮喪的（upset）。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，再一想，我得出的結(jié)論是，我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好放棄足球。A. conclusion總結(jié)；B. effort努力；C. reply回復(fù)；D. research研究。根據(jù)下文“I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week”可知，作者做出了決定，即得出了結(jié)論（conclusion）。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，再一想，我得出的結(jié)論是，我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好放棄足球。A. put aside放在一邊；B. give up放棄；C. fill up填滿；D. turn down拒絕。根據(jù)下文“I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week”可知，作者不準(zhǔn)備放棄（give up）足球。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定每周往返45英里，和一個俱樂部的足球隊一起練習(xí)。A. improve改善；B. exchange交換；C. practise練習(xí)；D. consult咨詢。根據(jù)上文“I came to the　　26　　that I wasn't ready to　　27　　 soccer”可知，作者決定繼續(xù)克服困難，練習(xí)（practise）足球。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：錯過了學(xué)校的活動，以及和朋友在一起的時間和周末的空閑時間，我犧牲了很多東西。A. struggling努力；B. missing錯過；C. trying嘗試；D. fighting戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)上文“I decided to commute（通勤）forty-five miles several times a week”可知，每周要花很長時間去俱樂部練習(xí)足球，所以就會錯過（missing）學(xué)校的活動。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：錯過了學(xué)校的活動，以及和朋友在一起的時間和周末的空閑時間，我犧牲了很多東西。A. pushed推；B. avoided避免；C. sacrificed犧牲；D. managed管理。根據(jù)上文“By　　29　　out on school events，time with friends and free weekends”可知，作者因?yàn)榫毩?xí)足球錯過了很多，也就是犧牲（sacrificed）了很多。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也意識到?jīng)Q心的力量。A. cost代價；B. secret秘密；C. disadvantage不利之處；D. power力量。根據(jù)下文“Most importantly，I learned to never give up my passion”可知，作者從不放棄，使得他認(rèn)識到了決心的力量（power）。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是，我學(xué)會了永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄我的熱情，即使在我前進(jìn)的道路上有障礙。A. even甚至；B. except除了；C. only僅僅；D. still仍然。根據(jù)上文“I learned to never give up my passion”可知，空處需表示與上文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以要用even，表示“甚至”。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的隊友已經(jīng)成為我最親密的朋友，我的教練已經(jīng)成為我最偉大的榜樣。A. strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；B. strictest最嚴(yán)格的；C. closest最親密的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根據(jù)下文“and my coaches have become some of my greatest role models.”可知，空處和greatest role models并列，空處是指最親密的（closest）朋友。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動改變了我，給了我實(shí)現(xiàn)未來目標(biāo)所需的能力。A. attracted吸引；B. transformed改變；C. determined決定；D. created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“and given me the abilities I need to reach my future goals.”可知，這里在描述運(yùn)動給我?guī)淼母淖儯╰ransformed）。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我計劃在大學(xué)獲得心理學(xué)學(xué)位。A. appoint任命；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. award獎勵；D. obtain獲得。根據(jù)下文“No matter where life takes me, I will keep chasing my passion.”可知，作者會繼續(xù)追求心中熱愛，其中就包括獲得（obtain）心理學(xué)學(xué)位。故選D項。
Passage 2
Over three years ago, my wife, my baby son and I lived at the end of a long winding mountain road. One day, I had got a last-minute 16 . The person on the other end of the line told me that I was going to work in a 17 15 miles away. I had to get on my car 18 , drive along that road and get there on time.
My car was coming around the 19 and I was about to turn when I 20 a fat possum (負(fù)鼠) up ahead in the corner. He slowly crossed the road towards the woods. I was extremely 21 to see him in the daylight because I knew possums were always 22 at night. I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn’t turn the little animal into road 23 . In that emergency, my car 24 forward. Just as he made it to the 25 of the road, I started to move my 26 from the brake back to the gas.
27 , a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane before I
28 it. The driver saw me, turned his steering wheel (方向盤) and just 29 my car. If that possum hadn’t caused me to 30 just a little bit, the tractor would have 31 into the front of my car and probably killed me as well. I was 32 to be alive. I also kept 33 “Thank goodness! Thank you, little one!” over and over all the way.
That day, I drove on a little more slowly but 34 arrived at school safely and punctually. I decided to share the story of goodness 35 with security with my students.
16. A. application B. call C. certificate D. permission
17. A. center B. hall C. garage D. school
18. A. in relief B. in a hurry C. on purpose D. on the contrary
19. A. apartment B. agency C. bend D. beach
20. A. spotted B. seized C. drove D. hit
21. A. frightened B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. shocked
22. A. active B. nervous C. awkward D. sensitive
23. A. sights B. signs C. kill D. treasure
24. A. inched B. sped C. fell D. burst
25. A. middle B. side C. base D. surface
26. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. foot
27. A. Hesitantly B. Suddenly C. Deliberately D. Secretly
28. A. admitted B. managed C. knew D. left
29. A. knocked B. served C. pushed D. missed
30. A. come up B. slow down C. fall off D. carry on
31. A. crashed B. broken C. fixed D. turned
32. A. sorry B. honest C. grateful D. guilty
33. A. warning B. complaining C. reminding D. saying
34. A. scarcely B. regrettably C. still D. always
35. A. rewarded B. prepared C. compared D. dealt
【答案】16. B 17. D 18.B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【語篇分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。在趕去上班的路上，作者看到一只負(fù)鼠慢慢地橫穿公路。他緊急剎車，拯救了負(fù)鼠。正是這次減速讓他躲過了從轉(zhuǎn)彎處急速開過來的拖拉機(jī)。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我在最后一刻接到了一個電話。A. application申請；B. call電話；C. certificate證書；D. permission允許。根據(jù)下文“The person on the other end of the line told me that”可知，作者接到了一個電話。故選B。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話另一端的人告訴我，我要去15英里外的一所學(xué)校工作。A. center中心；B. hall大廳；C. garage車庫；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“That day, I drove on a little more slowly but 　　34　　 arrived at school safely and punctually.”可知，作者要到一所學(xué)校去。故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我不得不趕緊上車，沿著那條路開，然后準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。A. in relief感到安慰；B. in a hurry匆忙；C. on purpose故意地；D. on the contrary相反。根據(jù)上文“One day, I had got a last-minute 　　16　　. The person on the other end of the line told me that I was going to work in a 　　17　　 15 miles away.”可知，這個電話來的太晚，要求太急，所以，作者要匆忙趕過去。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的車即將到達(dá)彎道處，正當(dāng)我要拐彎的時候，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一只胖負(fù)鼠。A. apartment公寓；B. agency代理；C. bend彎曲；D. beach沙灘。根據(jù)下文“I was about to turn when I 　　20　　 a fat possum (負(fù)鼠) up ahead in the corner.”可知，作者到了一個彎道處。故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第4題解析。A. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. seized抓住；C. drove駕駛；D. hit撞擊。根據(jù)下文“a fat possum (負(fù)鼠) up ahead in the corner.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只負(fù)鼠。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲抑镭?fù)鼠總是在晚上很活躍，所以在白天看到他時我感到非常震驚。A. frightened害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“because I knew possums were always 　　22　　 at night.”可知，負(fù)鼠應(yīng)該是在晚上活躍，所以白天作者見到一只負(fù)鼠就覺得很震驚。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6 題解析。A. active積極的；B. nervous緊張的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. sensitive敏感的。作者在白天見到一只負(fù)鼠就覺得很震驚，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樨?fù)鼠是在晚上才出來活躍的。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速踩下剎車，以免把這只小動物碾死。A. sights風(fēng)景；B. signs符號；C. kill殺死；D. treasure寶藏。根據(jù)上文“I quickly hit the brakes”可知，作者迅速踩下剎車，以免把這只小動物碾死。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在緊急情況下，我的車緩慢前行。A. inched緩慢移動；B. sped加速；C. fell掉落；D. burst突然。根據(jù)上文“I quickly hit the brakes”可知，作者踩下剎車之后，車應(yīng)該是緩慢前行。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在它走到路邊的時候，我開始把腳從剎車挪回油門上。A. middle中間；B. side一邊；C. base底部；D. surface表面。根據(jù)下文“I started to move my 　　26　　 from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者開始把腳從剎車挪回油門上，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樨?fù)鼠已經(jīng)走過馬路到另一邊了。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第10題解析。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot腳。根據(jù)下文“from the brake back to the gas.”可知，作者要加快車速開車的時候要踩在油門上了，所以是挪動腳到油門上。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在我還沒反應(yīng)過來的時候，一輛拖拉機(jī)呼嘯著繞過彎道，穿過中線，駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈. Hesitantly猶豫不決地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Deliberately故意地；D. Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane before I 　　28　　 it.”可知，那輛拖拉機(jī)跑的很快，所以是突然之間到了作者的面前。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第12題解析。A. admitted承認(rèn)；B. managed駕馭；C. knew意識到；D. left離開。根據(jù)上文“a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway into my lane.”可知，拖拉機(jī)跑的太快了，所以作者還沒有來得及意識到。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)看見了我，他轉(zhuǎn)動方向盤，恰好避開了我的車。A. knocked撞擊；B. served服務(wù)；C. pushed推；D. missed錯過。根據(jù)上文“The driver saw me, turned his steering wheel (方向盤)”可知，司機(jī)看見了作者，所以他轉(zhuǎn)動方向盤，是為了避開了我的車。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：要不是那只負(fù)鼠讓我放慢了車速，拖拉機(jī)就可能已經(jīng)撞到我車的前部，我可能因此喪命了。A. come up過來；B. slow down慢下來；C. fall off掉落；D. carry on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn’t turn the little animal into road 　　23　　.”可知，作者因?yàn)橐屫?fù)鼠先過馬路，所以放慢了車速。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第15題解析。A. crashed沖擊；B. broken打破；C. fixed固定；D. turned轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)下文“and probably killed me as well.”可知，作者想說的是，如果不是因?yàn)槟侵回?fù)鼠讓作者放慢了車速，拖拉機(jī)就可能已經(jīng)撞到他車的前部，他可能因此喪命了。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對活著心存感激。A. sorry對不起的；B. honest誠實(shí)的；C. grateful感激的；D. guilty有罪惡感的。根據(jù)下文“to be alive”可知，作者因?yàn)檫€能活著而感激那只負(fù)鼠。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一路上不停地說：“謝天謝地！謝謝你，小家伙！” A. warning警告；B. complaining抱怨；C. reminding提醒；D. saying說。根據(jù)下文““Thank goodness! Thank you, little one!” over and over all the way.”可知，作者一直在重復(fù)那句話。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我雖然開得稍微慢了一點(diǎn)，但是還是安全、準(zhǔn)時地到達(dá)了學(xué)校。A. scarcely幾乎不；B. regrettably遺憾地；C. still仍然，還是；D. always總是。根據(jù)這句話上下文的意思可知，作者雖然開車慢了一些，但是仍然安全準(zhǔn)時地到達(dá)了學(xué)校。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定和我的學(xué)生們分享這個因善良而得到平安回報的故事。A. rewarded獎勵；B. prepared準(zhǔn)備；C. compared對比；D. dealt處理。根據(jù)上文“goodness”以及作者幸免了一次交通事故?？芍髡咭?yàn)樗麑ω?fù)鼠的善良舉動而被回報了安全。故選A。
Passage 3
The bridegroom, Matthew, the bride, Teresa, and their photographer, Kevin made a daring rescue. The couple
16 by the river while their photographer was preparing to take pictures.
They were so 17 that they did not 18 a girl walking by with her grandfather. Suddenly they heard “Help!” They 19 and saw a man jump into the river and swim toward the girl. The man was 20 her above the water with one arm and patting water（拍水）with 21 .
It wasn't clear how 22 he could hold on in the strong current.
Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and 23 himself toward a piece of wood 24 out from the wall. He stepped on the wood, balancing with one 25 , and reached out his hands toward the 26 pair. He grabbed the girl's one arm while Kevin caught her other arm. Together the two men 27 her up.
After that, they hurried to her grandfather. 28 each of them caught one of the old man's hands, the two were unable to lift the man's feet. Without 29 , Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man 30 .
Shortly after the 31 , the couple's friends and relatives arrived. They were surprised by how 32
the bridegroom and the bride were. Mom kept telling 33 that she had a brave son-in-law. The guests 34 and joked about how this 35 young man would think nothing of "saving a life" as he was "getting a wife."
16. A. talked B. stood C. walked D. ran
17. A. relaxed B. determined C. devoted D. absorbed
18. A. remember B. notice C. observe D. mind
19. A. turned around B. looked up C. watched over D. showed off
20. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. making
21. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
22. A. soon B. much C. long D. far
23. A. placed B. left C. set D. lowered
24. A. sticking B. rising C. bringing D. taking
25. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. finger
26. A. flowing B. struggling C. swimming D. floating
27. A. showed B. cheered C. pushed D. pulled
28. A. Until B. As C. While D. If
29. A. doubt B. permission C. difficulty D. hesitation
30. A. in time B. at convenience C. with ease D. by accident
31. A. incident B. matter C. event D. affair
32. A. patient B. calm C. sincere D. anxious
33. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
34. A. screamed B. argued C. sighed D. laughed
35. A. discouraged B. generous C. courageous D. gentle
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【語篇分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述得是一對正在拍婚紗照的新婚夫妻見義勇為的故事。文章具體描寫了新郎救人的經(jīng)過。
【16題詳解】
The couple 16 by the river這對夫妻站在河邊，根據(jù)下文說攝影師正準(zhǔn)備給他們拍照可知，此空填stood（站）。A. talked談?wù)?；C. walked散步；D. ran跑步，都不符文意，故選B。
【17題詳解】
They were so 17 that they did not 18 a girl walking by with her grandfather. A. relaxed放松的；B. determined堅定的；C. devoted忠誠的；D. absorbed專注的。他們太過專注以致于沒有注意到那個和她祖父一起散步的女孩。D項符合情境。
【18題詳解】
A. remember記得；B. notice注意；C. observe觀察；D. mind在意。句意見上一題，此處選B項。
【19題詳解】
They 19 and saw a man jump into the river. A. turned around轉(zhuǎn)身；B. looked up仰望；C. watched over看守；D. showed off炫耀。他們一轉(zhuǎn)身就看到一個男的躍進(jìn)湖水中。A項符合語境。
【20題詳解】
The man was 20 her above the water with one arm and patting water（拍水）with 21 . A. stopping停止；B. preventing阻止；C. keeping保持；D. making使得。那個男人用一只手臂使她處于湖水之上，用另一只手拍水。故此選C項。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)第21小題可知，此處選B項the other。表示兩者之中的另一個用the other，胳膊只有兩只。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
How 22 he could hold on. A.多快；B.多少；C.多久；D.多遠(yuǎn)。不清楚他在強(qiáng)力的水流下能堅持多久。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and 23 himself toward a piece of wood 24 out from the wall. A. placed放置；B. left離開；C. set放置；D. lowered降低（重心）。馬修抓住墻的邊緣，讓自己重心降低，朝向在靠墻豎起的一塊木頭上。根據(jù)常識，人體重心降低更容易保持平衡，故D項符合情境。
【24題詳解】
stick out豎起。根據(jù)第８小題解釋，此處選A項。
【25題詳解】
balancing with one 25 . A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. foot腳；D. finger手指。根據(jù)上文他是站在木頭上，肯定是靠腳保持平衡，故此處選C項。
【26題詳解】
reached out his hands toward the 26 pair. A. flowing流動；B. struggling掙扎；C. swimming游泳；D. floating浮、漂。將他的手伸向那一對正在掙扎的人。B項符合情境。
【27題詳解】
Together the two men 27 her up.該處選項應(yīng)與后面介詞up為固定搭配，A. showed up露面；B. cheered up使高興；C. pushed向上推；D. pulled up停下來。這兩個男人一同使她停下來。故此處選D。
【28題詳解】
28 each of them caught one of the old man's hands，A. Until直到；B. As當(dāng)……時；C. While然而；D. If如果。當(dāng)兩人可以舉起老人的手時，卻抬不起腳。B項符合情境。
【29題詳解】
Without 29 ,Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man 30 .此時選項應(yīng)與上文without結(jié)合，A. 沒有懷疑；B. 未經(jīng)許可；C. 沒有困難；D. 毫不猶豫。毫不猶豫，特麗莎迅速加入他們一起救老人。故此處選D項。
【30題詳解】
A. in time及時；B. at convenience就便；C. with ease熟練地；D. by accident偶然。結(jié)合第29小題，此處應(yīng)為及時加入救援。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
四個選項都為“事情”的意思，但此處應(yīng)選擇突發(fā)事件。A. incident突發(fā)事件；B. matter麻煩事；C. event歷史事件；D. affair國家大事。故此處選A項。
【32題詳解】
They were surprised by how 32 the bridegroom and the bride were. A. patient耐心；B. calm沉著冷靜；C. sincere真誠；D. anxious緊張的。他們驚訝于新郎新娘的沉著冷靜。故此處選B項。
【33題詳解】
Mom kept telling 33 that she had a brave son-in-law. A. everyone每個人；B. no one沒人；C. anyone任何人（多用于否定）；D. someone有些人。媽媽一直在告訴每個人她有一個多么勇敢的女婿。故此處選A項。
【34題詳解】
The guests 34 and joked about how this 35 young man would think．A. screamed尖叫；B. argued爭吵；C. sighed嘆息，嘆氣；D. laughed大笑。客人們在興高采烈地談?wù)撝@個新郎當(dāng)時的內(nèi)心在想一些什么。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
A. discouraged灰心的；B. generous慷慨大方的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. gentle紳士的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這個年輕人是勇敢的。故選C項。

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