
?押天津卷第1—15題
單項填空
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(天津卷)系統(tǒng)考查學(xué)生英語學(xué)科的學(xué)科素養(yǎng),出題題型以及試卷整體難度與往年基本保持一致?;A(chǔ)語言語法知識的考查都處于新高考大綱范圍之內(nèi),題型穩(wěn)定的同時,更深入考查學(xué)生用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生既要具備中國人自己的文化信仰和文化自信,又兼具國際性開放包容的視野,同時展現(xiàn)更多的人文關(guān)懷,體現(xiàn)了高考在頂層設(shè)計上展現(xiàn)立德樹人的根本性的素質(zhì)教育目標。
調(diào)研2019至2021年新高考天津卷真題可以看出,單項選擇的考查是天津卷高考高考英語中的獨特形式,保留了以往舊高考的語法考查形式,知識點考查比較全面,包括基礎(chǔ)語法知識和情景交際的素養(yǎng)知識。該題型強調(diào)考生在句子語境中加工處理語言語法知識信息、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、綜合運用詞匯、語法和世界常識的能力。單項選擇整體難度與往年大體相同。無論從題目的難度、廣度,還是題型的知識點設(shè)定上,基本都延續(xù)了往年的出題模式和準度,在此基礎(chǔ)上,體現(xiàn)了高考穩(wěn)中有變,變中求穩(wěn)的趨勢。
年份
命題調(diào)研
時態(tài)語態(tài)
情態(tài)虛擬
非謂語
動詞考點
名詞代詞
形容詞
副詞
情景交際
名詞性從句
定語從句
狀語從句
介詞
連詞
固定搭配
2019
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
2020(5月)
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
0
0
2020(7月)
2
1
2
3
0
1
2
1
1
0
1
1
0
2021(3月)
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
0
2
1
0
1
1
2021(6月)
2
1
0
3
1
2
2
1
1
0
0
1 1
天津新高考英語試卷中,單項選擇是其重要組成部分,注意掌握正確的做題方法和技巧,就可以收到良好的提分效果。在此,總結(jié)出快速突破單項選擇的幾種技巧,助力2022屆天津新高考的考生。
1. 學(xué)好介詞和連詞。
近兩年連詞的考查每年都有,而介詞的考查比重有所減少,但不排除今年高考的再度關(guān)注。根據(jù)以往出題趨勢,往往前一年不考不涉及的知識點,會在下一年度出現(xiàn)。所以有必要掌握好介詞和連詞這兩個小類。
2. 善用排除法。
選項四個答案似是而非,就要利用排除法了,細讀語義進行語法句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,確定其他選項不正確,
那么沒有被排除的答案基本就是正確答案。
3. 對比觀察句子法。
做題過程中,考生可以將答案從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、同義詞、動詞和名詞形式特點等方面進行對比分
析,這種方法一般適用于難于判斷的句子時態(tài)和語態(tài),如考生可根據(jù)動詞的過去式,還是動詞原形,可判斷出句子的時態(tài)信息和語態(tài)信息,最后有助于選出正確答案。
4. 把握上下文語境。
“語境”提供交際情景信息,幫助交際雙方正確理解交際內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)在做題中,需要考生綜合運用語言知識對特定的語境作出恰當?shù)姆磻?yīng),以達到交際的目的。所以我們做題時,應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文情境,甚至要結(jié)合一定的文化背景知識,來讀出句子中字里行間的意思。
5. 充分利用語感做題。
英語語感是長期性地閱讀英語短文得到的一種感覺,實際上,更是一種語法感,看到一句話,馬上判斷出句子的主語、謂語、賓語等成分,這對日常做題很有幫助。當你可能看到某個題目,一眼就能悟到其答案,就是語感在做題中的指向和引導(dǎo),因此培養(yǎng)語感也很重要。
Passage 1(2021?天津6月卷?第1—15題)
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
—________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course
【答案】A
【1題詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——我想在你們的網(wǎng)站上下訂單,但是我失敗了。——我可以通過電話幫您點餐。A. That’s fine沒關(guān)系;B. No way不行,沒門;C. My pleasure不客氣;D. Of course當然。根據(jù)“I can take your order over the phone”可知,此處表示沒有關(guān)系。故選A。
2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
【答案】B
【2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我想包餃子,但發(fā)現(xiàn)我的面粉用完了,所以我出去買了一些。A. made up for彌補;B. run out of用完,用盡;C. kept away from遠離,回避;D. got down to開始認真做。結(jié)合句意,此處指“用完”了面粉。故選B。
3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:感到恐懼是有益于健康的,因為它能幫助你慢下來,正確評估風(fēng)險。A. because因為;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. although雖然。根據(jù)語境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),連詞引導(dǎo)的從句部分則在具體描述為何說是有益于健康的,這是一個原因狀語從句,適用because(因為)引導(dǎo),故選A。
4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
【答案】D
【4題詳解】考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意:馬克是個天才。到他畢業(yè)的時候,已經(jīng)有十幾家電腦公司給他提供了工作機會。該句是復(fù)合句,含By the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句動作先于從句動作,且主句主語he和謂語動詞offer之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
【答案】C
【5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:警察在這一地區(qū)搜查了好幾天。最終,他們找到了他們一直在努力尋找的證據(jù)。A. Generally通常,普遍地;B. Originally起初,原來,獨創(chuàng)地;C. Eventually最終;D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找證據(jù),努力有了結(jié)果,最終找到了,故選C。
6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
【答案】C
【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果你首選的旅游景點沒有了,選擇一個替代目的地是一個好主意。A. annual年度的;B. exact準確的;C. alternative替代的;D. pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此處指替代目的地,應(yīng)用alternative。故選C。
7. In the spring, a season ______we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
【答案】A
【7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:春天是我們學(xué)習(xí)新的生活節(jié)奏的季節(jié),許多人在大自然中找到了舒適感。此處a season是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語,定語從句由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。
8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
【答案】B
【8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:如今,許多人乘高鐵在中國各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表,為了;B. by means of用,依靠,借助于;C. at cost of以……為代價;D. in terms of在……方面,依據(jù),按照。分析語境,人們?nèi)ヂ眯?,用的交通工具是高鐵(借助于高鐵),僅有B符合語境,故選B。
9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
【答案】D
【9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在實驗室里,保持物品的清潔和有序有助于提供一個更安全的環(huán)境。A. system體系,系統(tǒng);B. method方法;C. investment投資;D. environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)常識可知,保持物品清潔有序可以創(chuàng)造更安全的實驗環(huán)境(environment)。故選D項。
10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【10題詳解】考查將來進行時。句意:大家晚上好,金教授馬上要發(fā)表演講,但(開始之前)讓我先介紹一下他。根據(jù)語境和標志詞in a moment(立即,即將,一會兒)的提示,可知教授的演講還未開始,用將來時態(tài)(一般將來時或?qū)磉M行時),僅有B符合題意,是將來進行時的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
【答案】C
【11題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:似乎我已經(jīng)成為了我父母希望我成為的人。動詞become后面是賓語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中的be缺少表語,所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用。故選C。
12. —I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
—________ You’ve got nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more.
B. I'm not so sure about that.
C. Look on the bright side!
D. That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【12題詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——我告訴過你!我真的是排名最低的。25名球員中的第25名。——抱樂觀態(tài)度吧。你會越來越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告訴我一些;B.I'm not so sure about that對此我不確定;C.Look on the bright side!抱樂觀態(tài)度;D.That is absolute nonsense!這完全是胡說八道。根據(jù)“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知,此處是指抱樂觀態(tài)度吧。你會越來越好的。故選C項。
13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
【答案】A
【13題詳解】考查系動詞動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然有一些人來了又走了,但這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。A.stayed保持;B.turned變成(某種顏色);C.grown變得;D.got變成。根據(jù)“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知,這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。stay“保持”,表示老顧客保持40年不變。故選A項。
14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
【答案】B
【14題詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:瑪麗在14歲時成為了一名面包師,因為她的祖父付錢給當?shù)氐拿姘鼛焷斫趟械募寄?。短語pay sb. to do sth.,意為“雇傭某人做某事”,根據(jù)句意,故選B。
15. —I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
—Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made
B. should have made
C. Couldn’t have made
D. needn't have made
【答案】A
【15題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:—老實說,我覺得我不會被錄取。—唉,誰知道呢!你給人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本應(yīng)該做;C.couldn’t have made不可能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是有可能,故選A。
Passage 2(2021?天津3月卷?第1—15題)
1. —Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I’m still reading the last chapter.
A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends
【答案】B
【1題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:——我給你的那本書你看完了嗎?——還沒完全看完。我還在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很難說;B. Not quite不完全,未必;C. Of course當然;D. It all depends要看情況而定。根據(jù)后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知書還沒完全看完,not quite符合語境。故選B。
2. We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A. unless B. once C. whether D. because
【答案】C
【2題詳解】
考查狀語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意:無論是在工作中,在家里,還是在學(xué)校,我們都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動中來。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether無論;是否;D.because 因為。分析句子,該空需要一個連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意及后面的or,需要表示“無論是…還是…”,whether符合題意。故選C項。
3. We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let’s take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
【答案】A
【3題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:今天上午我們做的工作夠多的了,現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下吧。根據(jù)后半句“now let's take a break.”可知,做很多工作這件事情是從過去某個時間開始一直到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。
4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
【答案】B
【4題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在攀巖的時候,你需要保持非常專注,這樣你就不會犯任何危險的錯誤。A. satisfied滿意的;B. focused專注的;C. amused被逗樂的;D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危險的錯誤,攀巖的時候需要保持專注,focused符合語境。故選B。
5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A. rather than B. regardless of C. due to D. in terms of
【答案】A
【5題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意:鼓勵學(xué)生掌控自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不是只依賴老師。A. rather than 而不是; B. regardless of 不管,不顧;C. due to 由于; D. in terms of 就……而言。根據(jù)前半句鼓勵學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí),可知,后半句應(yīng)該是而不是依賴老師。故選A。
6. —How’s the project going?
—________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good
【答案】D
【6題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:——這個項目進展的如何?——到目前為止,一直都還不錯。我們要做的就是完成最后一項工作。A.Easy come easy go 來得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 遠非如此;C.By all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必;D.So far so good 到目前為止,一直都還不錯。根據(jù)下半句可知,目前進展還不錯。故選D。
7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples
【答案】B
【7題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:醫(yī)學(xué)的進步帶來了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions傳統(tǒng);B. advances前進,進步;C. pressures壓力;D. examples例子。根據(jù)上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知,公共健康的巨大改善是由醫(yī)學(xué)的進步帶來的,advances符合語境。故選B。
8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【8題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾經(jīng)說過,歷史會告訴我們過去的錯誤,我們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)避免重復(fù)犯錯。分析句子可知,past mistakes為現(xiàn)行詞,_____ we can learn without repeating them.為定語從句,從句中謂語動詞can learn可知,要從過去的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí),learn from“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”,可知應(yīng)用from which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。
9. China’s National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
【答案】C
【9題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的國道318號,從上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因為它的令人贊嘆的景觀,被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整個句子的謂語動詞,所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,extend與主語China's National Highway 318之間的關(guān)系為主動,所以用extending。故選C。
10. As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. Increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
【答案】A
【10題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易。A. increasingly越來越多地,漸增地;B. equally相等地;C. nervously緊張地;D. confusingly令人困惑地。根據(jù)后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易,是因為在家工作變得越來越普遍,increasingly符合語境。故選A。
11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
【答案】C
【11題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅樂于從社交生活中抽身出來,在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系。A. judge判斷;B. differ不同;C. withdraw抽身,撤退;D. benefit有益于。根據(jù)后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系,所以他樂于從社交生活中抽身出來,withdraw from“離開”。故選C。
12. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】D
【12題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。目前,大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時間。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時;display與主語works之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動。故選D。
13. What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
【答案】B
【13題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:令Lily的朋友們感到困擾的是她為什么總是有這么多瘋狂的想法。A. whether是否;B. why為什么;C. what什么,所…的事兒;D. when什么時間,…的時間。分析句子,該空需要一個表語從句的連接詞,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是朋友們不明白Lily 為什么有這么多瘋狂的想法。所以本句為why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。故選B項。
14. It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should C. could D. must
【答案】C
【14題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:以前你可能在這里開了幾英里,都沒見過別人,但現(xiàn)在到處都是房子和人。A. need 需要;B. should 應(yīng)該,理應(yīng)如此; C. could 可能,表示對客觀可能性的推測;D. must 一定,必須。根據(jù)前半句意思可知,表示的是對客觀可能性的推測。故選C。
15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】A
【15題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:在中國藝術(shù)節(jié)上有不同的展臺,在那里藝術(shù)家可以展示他們的技巧并教給參觀者。分析句子成分可知,stands 作先行詞,空格后的句子為定語從句來修飾stands ,從句中不缺主賓表,故選關(guān)系副詞,先行詞stands 在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where。故選A。
Passage 3(2020?天津7月卷?第1—15題)
1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
【答案】B
【1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:吉姆說我們可以住在他的房子里,只要我們保持它干凈整潔。A. must必須;B. can能,可以;C. need需要;D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim許可我們待在他的房子里,即:我們”能,可以”待在他的房子里。故選B。
2. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
【2題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:-你游泳很棒。-謝謝。這是因為這些天我一直在練習(xí)。根據(jù)時間狀語these days(這些天)可知,“練習(xí)游泳”從數(shù)天前開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,因此該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。故選A。
3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind
【答案】C
【3題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:--下次你去拜訪Bob的時候,記得提前給他打個電話。--好主意。我會的。A. My pleasure 我很榮幸,別客氣;B. No wonder難怪;C. Good point好主意;D. Never mind沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)”I will”可知,第二個人對第一個人的提議非常贊同。故C選項符合語境。故選C。
4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
【答案】A
【4題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了幫助我們準備考試,老師建議通讀我們的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,老師建議我們誦讀筆記是”為了“幫助我們準備考試。故表目的,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。
5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead
【答案】C
【5題詳解】考查情景交際。句意:--今晚我為莎拉叫一輛出租車去機場好嗎?--不用麻煩了。我開車送她去。A. Have a try試一試吧;B. Don’t mention it別客氣,不用謝;C. Don’t bother不用麻煩了;D. Go ahead走吧,干吧。根據(jù)“I will drive her there”可知,第二個人會送莎拉去機場,因此他讓第一個人“不用麻煩叫出租車”。故選C。
6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:羅文博士的秘書兩周前辭職了,他現(xiàn)在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定語從句,修飾Dr. Rowan,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句,故選A。
7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
【答案】C
【7題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說法,如果我們不想讀這本書,就不必讀,因為它是可選擇的。A. worthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. optional 可選擇的,選修的;D. serious嚴肅的,認真的。根據(jù)“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知,這本書讀不讀都可以,由此可知,它是“可選擇的”。故選C。
8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
【答案】C
【8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我不在的時候從不擔心我的兒子,因為我母親會照看他。A. drank a toast to為……干杯;B. played a joke on開……的玩笑;C. kept an eye on照看,留意,密切注視;D. made an apology to向……道歉。因為母親會“照看”我的兒子,所以“我”不在的時候從來不擔心孩子。C選項符合語境,故選C。
9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
【答案】D
【9題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:20世紀90年代初,醫(yī)學(xué)院的數(shù)量達到了18所,此后一直保持在這個水平。ever since“從那以后”作時間狀語,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語為the number of medical schools,the number of表示“……的數(shù)目”,中心詞是number,所以是單數(shù),作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。綜上,故選D。
10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case
【答案】B
【10題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:--人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g流行音樂?我非常討厭它。--即使這不是你的風(fēng)格,也不意味著它不好。A. Only if只有在……的時候;B. Even though即使,盡管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,萬一。前半句說:它不是你的風(fēng)格;后半句說:這并不意味著流行音樂不好。很明顯,前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined
【答案】D
【11題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharon回家,但她拒絕了,說她想步行回去。A. understood 理解;B. accepted接受;C. compromised妥協(xié);D. declined謝絕。根據(jù)“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。
12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of
C. at the mercy of D. on the side of
【答案】A
【12題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我五歲生日的時候,媽媽給我烤了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形狀;B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配;D. on the side of擁護……,站在……的一邊。蛋糕是猴子“形狀”的。故選A。
13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
【答案】D
【13題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買一臺新打印機。我們現(xiàn)在的那個不運轉(zhuǎn)了。A. take up占據(jù); B. carry out實施;C. keep on 繼續(xù);D. put off推遲。根據(jù)“the one we have doesn’t work”可知,我們平時用的打印機不運轉(zhuǎn)了。所以,我們必須馬上買一臺新打印機。即:我們不能“推遲”買打印機。故選D。
14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping
【答案】D
【14題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來鼓掌達十分鐘之久。該題中,have表示“使……處于……狀態(tài)”。______ for 10 minutes作伴隨狀語,其邏輯主語the audience和clap之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。
15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【15題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意:為了使約瑟夫教授所說的成為現(xiàn)實,這個學(xué)生完成了這個實驗。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的賓語從句,該從句中,空處在從句中作said的賓語,表示”……所說的話”,因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。
Passage 4(2020?天津5月卷?第1—15題)
1. —You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point
【答案】B
【1題詳解】
考查交際用語。句意:——你看起來心情很好?!医裉焱瓿闪俗詈笠淮慰荚嚒N铱偹闼闪艘豢跉?現(xiàn)在我自由了。A. What a pity真遺憾;B. What a relief???????總算松了一口氣;C. I’ve got it我明白了;D. I’ve missed the point我錯過了重點。根據(jù)“I finished my last test today.”可知,完成最后一場考試后終于松了一口氣。故選B。
2. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America’s greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory
【答案】C
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他對鄉(xiāng)村生活的生動描述迅速流行起來,這樹立了他作為美國偉大作家之一的聲譽。A. trust信任;B. contact聯(lián)系;C. reputation聲譽;D. theory理論。根據(jù)句意,尤其是greatest writers可知此處用reputation“聲譽”符合語境,故選C項。
3. You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't
【答案】D
【3題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞+ have done。句意:你本不應(yīng)該因為他表現(xiàn)不好而責(zé)罵他。畢竟,他已經(jīng)盡力了。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知此處表示“本不該”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不該做的事,must have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定性推測;should have done表示應(yīng)當做某事而實際上未做;mustn’t不和have done連用。故選D。
4. The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out
【答案】B
【4題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果能夠證明新技術(shù)能降低生產(chǎn)成本,公司愿意引進。A. look over檢查,察看;B. bring?in引進;C. put aside把……放在一邊,暫不考慮;D. knock out擊倒,打破。根據(jù)“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知,此處指公司引進新技術(shù),故選B。
5. ___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
【答案】C
【5題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:1931年完工的帝國大廈是1954年之前最高的摩天大樓,它激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。句中謂語動詞是inspired,此處用非謂語動詞。主語the?Empire?State?Building和動詞complete是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,不表被動。B項是doing的被動式。故選C。
6. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.
A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to
【答案】A
【6題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代女性充滿活力、有抱負,最重要的是堅持追求她們的目標。A. in pursuit of追求;B. in return for作為……回報;C. in touch with保持聯(lián)系;D. in contrast to與……對比鮮明。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用in pursuit of“追求”符合語境,故選A項。
7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
【答案】B
【7題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:史密斯先生一直擁有這幅油畫,直到20世紀90年代初,他把它送給了孫子。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是the?early 1990 s,在定語從句中作時間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選B。
8. Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
【答案】C
【8題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:9點的會議不要遲到,因為我的時間很緊,必須趕11點的火車。A. on a limited budget預(yù)算有限;B.?in?high spirits情緒高漲;C. on a tight schedule日程很緊;D.?in?deep doubt深度懷疑。根據(jù)句意和“have to catch?the?11:00 train”可知是日程安排很緊,故選C。
9. —The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【答案】A
【9題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:機器又運轉(zhuǎn)了!是的,昨天機器出故障了,但已經(jīng)被修好了。通過分析語境可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示截至目前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A項。
10. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
【答案】A
【10題詳解】
考查副詞辨析。句意:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,世界各地的通信多年來穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A. steadily穩(wěn)定地,,穩(wěn)固地;B. differently不同地;C. independently獨立地;D. formally正式地。此處指穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,故選A。
11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 D
【11題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:去年進行的一項調(diào)查顯示,該市80%的中年人贊成醫(yī)療改革的建議。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致性可知從句中時態(tài)也為一般過去時,且從句中主語80% of the middle-aged是復(fù)數(shù),按照主謂一致原則,因此使用be動詞were。故選D項。
12. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】B
【12題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意:我的祖母讓我相信,我可以完成任何我專心去做的事情。A. whenever無論何時;B. whatever無論什么,任何;C. wherever無論何地;D. whichever無論哪一個。分析句子可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句缺少賓語,應(yīng)用連接代詞,再結(jié)合句意,此處用“任何”符合語境,故選B項。
13. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】D
【13題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:地方政府不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護。通過分析句子成分并翻譯語境可知,句中存在謂語doesn't have to sacrifice,空中需使用非謂語動詞且表示目的性關(guān)系,因此使用動詞不定式形式。故選D項。
14. —Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me
【答案】A
【14題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:—Tim做決定有困難。—就是。他還在猶豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是;B. Give it a try試一試:C. It's settled那就決定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我開玩笑吧。此處是對上句情況的肯定,故選A。
15. __________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
【答案】C
【15題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:雖然他能給她同情,但是他幾乎無法提供任何實際的幫助。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
Passage 1(2022屆天津市河西區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模試題)
1. —Did you watch the news on TV last night?
— ________ I was doing my homework.
A. No way. B. No problem. C. No wonder. D. Not really.
【答案】D
【1題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:——你昨晚看電視新聞了嗎?——沒有。我在做作業(yè)。A. No way.沒門;B. No problem沒問題;C. No wonder.難怪;D. Not really.不完全是,沒有。根據(jù)后文“I was doing my homework.”可知沒有看電視,應(yīng)用not really。故選D。
2. I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ________ so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied C. have been studying D. had been studying
【答案】C
【2題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:我確信你將在考試中做的更好,因為你今年一直在學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù)語境,學(xué)習(xí)的動作是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還要持續(xù)下去。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C。
3. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A. efficient B. temporary C. complex D. accurate
【答案】A
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越流行,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被認為是一種到達目標客戶的有效方式。A. efficient有效的;B. temporary暫時的;C. complex復(fù)雜的;D. accurate精確的。根據(jù)上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知,隨著網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越流行,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被認為是一種到達目標客戶的有效方式,應(yīng)用efficient。故選A。
4. Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A. indicate B. imitate C. innovate D. investigate
【答案】B
【4題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們可能會模仿他們看到的東西。這就是為什么他們不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影。A. indicate表明;B. imitate模仿;C. innovate創(chuàng)新;D. investigate調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.”可知,孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影是因為會模仿他們看到的東西。故選B。
5. To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A. consumption B. collection C. commitment D. distribution
【答案】A
【5題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了對抗全球變暖,科學(xué)家們正在研究減少燃料消耗的節(jié)能措施。A. consumption消耗;B. collection收藏品;C. commitment承諾;D. distribution分配。根據(jù)上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知,指科學(xué)家們正在研究減少燃料消耗的節(jié)能措施,來對抗全球變暖,應(yīng)用consumption。故選A。
6. The company has developed rapidly ________ its size and reach.
A. in place of B. in favour of C. in terms of D. in face of
【答案】C
【6題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意:該公司在規(guī)模和范圍方面發(fā)展迅速。A. in place of代替;B. in favour of支持;C. in terms of根據(jù),在……方面;D. in face of面對。根據(jù)后文“its size and reach”指在規(guī)模和范圍方面應(yīng)用in terms of。故選C。
7. — I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter. ________
— I can’t agree more.
A. How are you feeling? B. What’s your take on this?
C. What’s going on? D. Could you tell me why?
【答案】B
【7題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:——我認為任何不能養(yǎng)寵物的人都應(yīng)該把它們帶到一個合適的動物收容所。你對此有什么看法?——我完全同意。A. How are you feeling?你感覺怎么樣?B. What’s your take on this? 你對此有什么看法?C. What’s going on?怎么了?D. Could you tell me why?你能告訴我為什么嗎?根據(jù)后文“I can’t agree more.”可知是在詢問對方的看法。故選B。
8. Mary used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.
A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally
【答案】C
【8題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗過去很害羞,但在小組活動中逐漸活躍起來,現(xiàn)在也愿意表達自己。A. frequently頻繁地;B. merely僅僅;C. gradually逐漸地;D. normally正常地。根據(jù)后文“getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself”指瑪麗在小組活動中逐漸活躍起來,現(xiàn)在也愿意表達自己,應(yīng)用gradually。故選C。
9. On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. had been invited
【答案】B
【9題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在他們?yōu)槠谝恢艿亩毫舻淖詈笠惶欤s翰和他的朋友們被邀請到北岸一個美麗的農(nóng)場,在星空下聽一場私人音樂會。當主語后接介詞短語as well as并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和介詞短語前的主語保持一致。本句中主語John, as well as his friends與謂語invite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且與John保持一致,用單數(shù)。故選B。
10. Don’t worry! Your missing watch will ________ one of these days.
A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. turn up
【答案】D
【10題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:別擔心!你丟失的手表總有一天會找到的。A. take up拿起,開始從事;B. pick up撿起;C. bring up提出,養(yǎng)育;D. turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Your missing watch will”指丟失的手表出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用turn up。故選D。
11. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ________ that I had a talent for football.
A. say B. said C. to say D. saying
【答案】D
【11題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:操場上所有的足球運動員都大聲歡呼,說我有足球天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動詞cheered ,且空處沒有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語動詞;動詞say與邏輯主語players之間是主動關(guān)系,所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。
12. One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【12題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:關(guān)于英國人,你可以肯定的為數(shù)不多的事情之一就是他們可以談?wù)摵芏嚓P(guān)于天氣的話題。A. can可以,能夠;B. must必須;C. should表示責(zé)任和義務(wù);D. need需要。根據(jù)語境,表示“可以,能夠”應(yīng)用can。故選A。
13. Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of ________ are his classmates.
A. them B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】C
【13題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:彼得邀請了30多人來參加他的生日聚會,其中大多數(shù)是他的同學(xué)。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞people,作介詞of的賓語,指人,應(yīng)用whom。故選C。
14. — Have you finished the novel?
— No. I’ve just read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】D
【14題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意:——你看完那本小說了嗎?——沒有,我剛讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴這個地方。引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。故選D。
15. ________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A. In case B. Now that C. Even though D. Ever since
【答案】B
【15題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:既然天氣已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)晴,我們可以啟程了。A. In case萬一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since從那時起。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“既然”應(yīng)用now that。故選B。
Passage 2(2021屆天津市南開區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模)
1. — I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
【答案】D
【1題詳解】
考查交際用語以及習(xí)慣性表達。句意:——我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽儆邪胄r的鍛煉。——哦,太好了。保持下去。A. Good luck祝好運;B. Cheer up振作起來;C. Same to you和你一樣;D .Keep it up保持下去。根據(jù)Oh great!可知,是表示鼓勵保持下去,故選D項。
2. The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A. motivation B. ambition C. effect D. imagination
【答案】A
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:動力越強,一個人學(xué)習(xí)新技能的速度就越快。換句話說,這取決于他是否對此感興趣。根據(jù)“ he has an interest in it”可知,動力越強,一個人學(xué)習(xí)新技能的速度就越快。故選A項。
3. Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. break down B. give away C. put off D. pick up
【答案】B
【3題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:肢體語言可以泄露很多你的心情,所以雙臂交叉站著會發(fā)出你有戒心的信號。A. break down分解;B. give away贈送,泄露;C. put off推遲;D. pick up偶爾學(xué)會,恢復(fù)健康。結(jié)合 standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive 可知,雙臂交叉站著會發(fā)出你有戒心的信號,由此可知肢體語言能泄露(give away)你的心情。故選B。
4. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless
C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【4題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家,他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句);B.unless除非(通常用于條件狀語從句);C.since自從(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在時間狀語從句中)。故選A。
5. He did not ____________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle
C. compromise D. communicate
【答案】C
【5題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他不輕易妥協(xié),但愿意為有價值的事業(yè)接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。A. approach靠近,接近;B. wrestle摔跤,斗爭,努力解決;C. compromise妥協(xié);和解;讓步;D. communicate交流,溝通。根據(jù)but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause可知, 他不輕易妥協(xié)。故C項正確。
6. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.
A. As a result B. In the meanwhile
C. On the whole D. As a matter of fact
【答案】B
【6題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意:如果你去商店把我們晚餐需要的東西買來,那可算幫我大忙了。你在做這事的時候,我會在家布置好桌子。A.As a result作為結(jié)果;B.In the meanwhile在這時候,與此同時;C.On the whole整體看來;D.As a matter of fact事實上。根據(jù)句中you go to the store and get what we need for dinner和I'll set the table可知,此處指你去商店把我們晚餐需要的東西買來的同時我就會把桌子布置好,所以表示在同一個時間發(fā)生。選項B符合題意,故選B。
7. —Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can
C. must D. dare
【答案】C
【7題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:——你不能再多待會兒嗎?——很晚了,我必須得走了。我女兒一個人在家。A. may可能,可以,也許;B. can能,會;C. must必須,必然要,必定會;D. dare敢,膽敢。結(jié)合句意可知,因為女兒一人在家,說話者必須要走。故選C。
8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997.
A. is rising B. are rising C. has been rising D. have been rising
【答案】C
【8題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自1997年以來,在中國大學(xué)就讀的外國學(xué)生人數(shù)一直在穩(wěn)步上升。根據(jù)“since 1997 ”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時,再結(jié)合句意可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時。the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞為單數(shù)。故選C項。
9. _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
【答案】C
【9題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分,謂語是will help,所以前面的是主語,用動名詞做主語,故選C項。
10. Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【10題詳解】
考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:銷售經(jīng)理是一個職位,在這個職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要。分析句子可知,本句為限制性定語從句,position 為先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,關(guān)系副詞為where。故選B。
11. John was dismissed last week because of his________ attitude towards his job.
A. competitive B. casual C. classical D. comprehensive
【答案】B
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:約翰上周因為對工作的隨意態(tài)度而被解雇。A.competitive競爭的;B. casual休閑的,隨意的;C. classical經(jīng)典的;傳統(tǒng)的;D.comprehensive詳盡的;全面的。分析可知,工作態(tài)度隨意是導(dǎo)致約翰被解雇的原因。選擇casual“隨意的”修飾attitude合乎語境。故選B。
12. — You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I________ French in Nankai University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
【答案】A
【12題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:——你的法語講的很好。——謝謝,我在南開大學(xué)學(xué)了4年的法語。根據(jù)句意,說話人在南開大學(xué)學(xué)了4年的法語,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A項。
13. It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A. why B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【13題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意:人們認為,孩子應(yīng)該從一開始就學(xué)會負責(zé)任。這里使用了固定句型:It is believed that…據(jù)相信......其中it在這里是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選B。
14. Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. to surprise C. being surprised D. surprised
【答案】D
【14題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意:教授見到我們雖然很驚訝,但還是熱情地歡迎了我們。be surprised to do,對做某事很驚訝,在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,當從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式時,可省略從句的主語和be,本句完整形式為:Though he was surprised to see us,相當于省略了he was,故選D。
15. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—____________. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D. No wonder
【答案】A
【15題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:——這個蘋果派太甜了,難道你不這樣認為?——不見得。事實上我認為剛剛好。A. Not really不見得,不是這樣;B. I hope so我希望如此;C. Sounds good聽起來不錯;D. No wonder難怪。由答語中的“I think It is just right”可知,說話者認為這個蘋果餅的甜度剛剛好,故用 “不見得”回答符合語境。故選A。
Passage 3(2021屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三一模英語試題)
1. —It’s not bad, is it?
— ______ . The sun is shining.
A. Definitely not B. Of course C. Sure D. I can’t agree
【答案】A
【1題詳解】考查情境交際。句意:——天氣不錯,對吧?—— 是的,太陽燦爛著呢。A. Definitely not絕不;B. Of course當然;C. Sure確定;D. I can’t agree我不同意。根據(jù)反義疑問句為前否后肯,所以否定回答 Definitely not,是對前句的肯定。故選A。
2. The study of a modern language has a unique ______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.
A. influence B. connection C. contribution D. devotion
【答案】C
【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代語言的研究對促進文化意識的發(fā)展有獨特的貢獻。A. influence影響;B. connection連接;C. contribution貢獻;D. devotion 奉獻。have a contribution to …,對……有貢獻,這里指現(xiàn)代語言的研究對文化意識的發(fā)展有貢獻,故選C。
3. The ship ______ just ______the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.
A. is;leaving B. has;left C. have;left D. had;left
【答案】D
【3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當船剛剛離開渡口時,這時突然檢測到機房里著火了,很快就回來了。主語 had done… when …,為固定句型,剛剛做完某事,這是突然發(fā)生了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,leave the ferry terminal發(fā)生在the fire was detected之前,故用過去完成時,故選D。
4. Each of the UK's health service systems operates ______, and is politically accountable to the relevant government.
A. dependently B. dependent C. independently D. independent
【答案】C
【4題詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句意:英國的每個健康服務(wù)系統(tǒng)都獨立運行,在政治上對有關(guān)政府負責(zé)。A. dependently依賴地;B. dependent依賴的; C. independently獨立地;D. independent獨立的。分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞operate,且意思為獨立運行,故選C。
5.—Is there anything else ______ that you’d like to share with us ?
—No, thank you.
A. in particular B. in order C. in short D. in conclusion
【答案】A
【5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:——你還有什么特別的事情要和我們分享嗎?——沒有了,謝謝。A. in particular尤其,特別;B. in order按照順序;C. in short簡而言之;D. in conclusion總之。此處介詞短語作后置定語修飾anything else,為特別的事情,故選A。
6. While we ______ think we know what we want, we’re often wrong.
A. may B. will C. shall D. must
【答案】A
【6題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:雖然我們可能覺得自己知道想要什么,但事實上我們經(jīng)常是錯的。A. may可能;B. will將要;C. shall將要;D. must必須。根據(jù)句意分析,此處是對現(xiàn)狀的可能推測,故選A。
7.The special knowledge is ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.
A. taken down B. turned down C. stepped down D. passed down
【答案】D
【7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:特殊的知識由家族傳遞下來的,這就意味著新一代的人繼續(xù)使用古老的方法來傳遞傳統(tǒng)。A. taken down記下,拿下;B. turned down調(diào)低,拒絕;C. stepped down辭職,下臺;D. passed down 遺傳,傳遞。根據(jù)下文中to maintain the tradition可知,是傳遞之意,故選D。
8.What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.
A. which B. in which C. for which D. on which
【答案】B
【8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:最重要的是人們與大自然和諧相處的方式。先行詞為way,定語從句的關(guān)系詞為in which、that或省略,表示“以……的方式”。故選B。
9.—“Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that ______ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness.
—Absolutely.
A. define B. explain C. state D. fulfill
【答案】A
【9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:“勇氣,善良,友誼和性格”是我們生而為人的品質(zhì),有時候也是推動我們變得偉大的品質(zhì)。A. define定義;B. explain解釋;C. state陳述;D. fulfill充滿。define…as…,把……定義為……,故選A。
10. I can’t stand ______ while speaking.
A. to interrupt B. to be interrupt C. interrupting D. being interrupted
【答案】D
【10題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我不能容忍在我說話時被打斷。can’t stand doing sth不能容忍某事,主語I和interrupt之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
11.______ the mother really doubts is______her son will join the army soon.
A. That; what B. What; whether C. That; whether D. What; that
【答案】B
【11題詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意:媽媽真正擔心的是將來她的兒子是否能參軍。主語從句______ the mother really doubts中缺少賓語,為“……的事”,故填what;表語從句her son will join the army soon.中不缺成分,意思為“是否”,故填whether,故選B。
12. ________they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While
C. Until D. Once
【答案】D
【12題詳解】
考查連詞。once在句中引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示“一旦”。句意為:一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個大學(xué),他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。其他幾項不合題意。
13. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— , I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That's true
C. I don't think so D. It sounds like fun
【答案】B
【13題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:--在火車上打發(fā)時間最好的方法是看書。--對的,我外出總是帶著書。A你在開玩笑吧;B那是對的/真的;C我不這樣認為;D聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)答語后半句可知,“我”出門總是帶著書,說明“我”同意第一個人的觀點,故選B。
14. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ___________ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
【答案】C
【14題詳解】
句意:當他十一歲成為職業(yè)運動員時,邁克的教練和父母就期望他會成為世界冠軍。從時態(tài)上說,顯然是過去時態(tài);從語態(tài)上講,邁克應(yīng)是“被期望,被盼望”,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);因此選C項。
15.______ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time.
A. Instead of B. In relation to C. Regardless of D. On behalf of
【答案】C
【15題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:不管天氣如何,新聞發(fā)布會仍將按時舉行。A. Instead of相反的是;B. In relation to關(guān)于;C. Regardless of不管;D. On behalf of代表。根據(jù)the press conference will still be held on time.可知,不管天氣如何,發(fā)布會都會按時舉行。故選C。
Passage 1
1. — I never expected the experiment would be ________ failure.
— Nor did I. The result came as ________ complete surprise.
A. a; a B. 不填; a
C. a; the D. 不填; the
【答案】A
【1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:—我從沒想到這個實驗會失敗?!乙矝]有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時,前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞,本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實驗”,“一件令人吃驚的事”,故在其前加不定冠詞,選A。
考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類:
1. 表示情感、情緒的詞,強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗(不可數(shù)名詞),a beauty美人、美麗的東西(可數(shù)名詞);
2. 表行為的抽象名詞,強調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時,常以a/an加抽象名詞,或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞,如have a strong character,have a bright future;
3. 表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞,加a/an與某些動詞(have, take, make, give)等詞連用時,表示某一次短暫的動作。如have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep;
4. 接同源賓語的短語,通常名詞表示具體化意義。如die a heroic death,live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life,dream a strange dream等。
本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實驗”,“一件令人吃驚的事”,故在其前加不定冠詞,選A。
2. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
【答案】C
【2題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:一切準備就緒后我們才開始工作。根據(jù)句意,preparations 與謂語make之間是被動關(guān)系,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個not...until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句中用一般將來時won’t ,從句中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的一種形式;結(jié)合句意,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)“做好準備”這個動作,對現(xiàn)在的影響就是可以“開始工作了”,符合語境及語法結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上分析,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) have been made。故選C項。
3. —Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby?
—________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here.
A. I’m not sure B. That depends
C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【3題詳解】
考查交際用語。句意:—打擾一下,先生。請問附近有銀行嗎? —恐怕沒有。最近的一家離這兒至少有五十分鐘的步行路程。A. I’m not sure我不確定;B. That depends要看情況而定;C. That’s right那是對的;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是/沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的意思是“我恐怕附近沒有銀行”,故選D。
4. The young man’s face _______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A. brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up
【答案】B
【4題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時,他臉上露出了喜色。A. brought up養(yǎng)育;B. lit up露出喜色;C. put up張貼;D. took up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”,故B項正確。
5. She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where
C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【5題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意:他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了,我承認我還沒有還。A. when什么時候;B. where在哪里;C. whether是否;D. what什么。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定,首先確定連詞的詞義,然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞,本句的句意很明顯,確定為“是否”。
6. — What’s the _________ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir?
— Thirty kilograms.
A. accurate B. average C. maximum D. unique
【答案】C
【6題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:— 先生,我能帶上飛機的最大行李重量是多少? — 三十公斤。A. accurate精確的;B. average平均的;C. maximum最多的,最大的;D. unique獨特的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,帶上飛機的最大行李重量是三十公斤,故選C。
7. —What do you think of the information from books?
— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.
A. the one B. it
C. that D. those
【答案】C
【7題詳解】
考查代詞辨析。句意:--你怎么看待從書本上獲得的信息?--比起來自于生活的,它更容易遺忘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,為了避免重復(fù),本句中用指示代詞that代指前文提到的the information,information為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用the one 來指代。故選C。
8. My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in praise of
【答案】B
【8題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意:我父母不贊成我出國留學(xué),擔心我太小不能照顧自己。A. in charge of負責(zé);B. in favor of贊成、支持;C. in need of 需要;D. in praise of贊揚、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”,故B項正確。
9. — I think Nelson Mandela is a modern hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial equality in South Africa. ________
— I can totally take your opinion.
A. What’s your opinion? B. Could you tell me why?
C. How could he make it? D. How do you like his behavior?
【答案】A
【9題詳解】
考查交際用語。句意:--- 我認為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻給了南非爭取種族平等的斗爭。你怎么看?--- 我完全可以接受你的觀點。A. What’s your opinion?你的觀點是什么? B. Could you tell me why?你能告訴我為什么嗎?C. How could he make it?他怎么能做到的?D. How do you like his behavior?你認為他的行為怎樣?根據(jù)句意,征詢對方的意見,用wht’s your opinion?故選A。
10. The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.
A. confirmed B. predicted
C. indicated D. instructed
【答案】C
【10題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:鈴聲表明星期五下午最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束了。學(xué)生們沖出教室,回到宿舍。A. confirmed確認,證實;B. predicted預(yù)測;C. indicated表明;D. instructed指示,命令。根據(jù)句意可知,鈴聲“表明”了下課,故選C。
11. __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【11題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:工作了兩天,Steve成功的按時完成了他的報告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve,與work之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,這里用having worked,表示動作的先后性。故選D。
12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
【答案】B
【12題詳解】
本題考查定語從句。解題步驟:1. 確定從句:從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項,這兩項并不是定語從句。2. 確定成分:從句_________ uses it differently.缺少主語,根據(jù)前一句可知,先行詞是several diverse cultures,在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3. 確定選項:A項在定語從句中作主語的時候,謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意:英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言,每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。
13. Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______ makes it such a beautiful place.
A. When B. how C. what D. why
【答案】C
【13題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意:這個星球上的每個人都不一樣,那是使得這個星球成為美麗的地方的東西。分析句子可知,系動詞is后是表語從句,從句缺少主語,what引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中作主語,when“……的時候”作時間狀語;how“如何”作方式狀語;why“為什么;……的原因”作原因狀語。故選C。
14. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【14題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我來新學(xué)校之前本沒有必要擔心,因為在這里我的同學(xué)對我非常友好。needn't have done本沒有必要做某事,表示實際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)后一句“for my classmates here are very friendly to me.”可知,同學(xué)對我非常友好所以我本沒必要但心。mightn't也許不;mustn't不允許;couldn't不可能。故選C。
15. Make sure you save all your work on screen____the computer breaks down.
A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【15題詳解】
考查狀語從句。。句意:確保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上,以防電腦壞掉。A. in case萬一;B. as if 好像;C. so that為了---;D. even though即使此處是in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故答案為A。
Passage 2
1. When working on a tough project, you need to keep ________ the guidelines to ensure you’re always on the track.
A. preserving B. reserving C. observing D. deserving
【答案】C
【1題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當你在一個艱難的項目上工作時,你需要不斷地遵守指導(dǎo)方針,以確保你始終走在正軌上。A. preserving保存;B. reserving保留;C. observing遵守;D. deserving值得。根據(jù)空后the guidelines to ensure you’re always on the track可知,此處表達“遵守指導(dǎo)方針”,keep接doing作賓語。故選C項。
2. The eyes of the elephant seal ________ to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attack D. approach
【答案】B
【2題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:海象的眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗的速度比其他任何動物都快,因此它能在深水中捕獵。A. adopt采用;B. adapt適應(yīng);C. attack攻擊;D. approach靠近。根據(jù)后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗很快,應(yīng)用adapt to。故選B。
3. __________ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That B. What C. Though what D. In spite of what
【答案】D
【3題詳解】
考查介詞短語和賓語從句。句意:盡管最近采取了措施為人們提供更多的公共汽車,但公共汽車短缺仍然是一個嚴重的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“provide more buses”和“a shortage of public vehicles”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,排除A項和B項;C項中的though為從屬連詞,直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,排除C項;D項中in spite of意為“盡管”,of后面為賓語從句,從句缺少主語,需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選D。
4. ____, we well not lose heart because we know we are supported by you all.
A. No matter the difficulty may be B. However the difficulty may be
C. However great the difficulty may be D. However may be the difficulty
【答案】C
【4題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:不論困難有多大,我們不會失去信心因為我們知道有你們所有人的支持。此處為讓步狀語從句,一類結(jié)構(gòu):no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,故A選項錯誤;二類結(jié)構(gòu):however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,故B、D選項錯誤。故選C。
5. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.
A. this B. that C. which D. where
【答案】C
【5題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意:男女護士的混合也有助于創(chuàng)造一種有趣的氛圍,幫助患者更快地康復(fù)。分析可知空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為a fun atmosphere,指物,從句缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C。
6. ________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A. Which B. As C. What D. That
【答案】B
【6題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:正如他所有的朋友所說,他通常熱情、有愛心、慷慨。分析可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為主句內(nèi)容,從句缺少賓語,且意為“正如”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。故選B。
7. It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _____ none sounded like fun.
A. for which B. to which C. of which D. from which
【答案】C
【7題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意:當我有一大堆要做的事情時,很難保持積極的態(tài)度,其中沒有一件聽起來很有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為things,此處表達“其中沒有一件事情有趣”,是整體與部分關(guān)系,用介詞of加which引導(dǎo)。故選C項。
8. __________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.
A. To come B. Having come C. Coming D. The moment I came
【答案】D
【8題詳解】
考查時間狀語從句。句意:我剛走出辦公樓,突然一輛車停在我前面。分析可知,“走出辦公樓”的動作發(fā)出者應(yīng)是人,如果用非謂語動詞to come, having come和coming它們的邏輯主語是a car,不符合語境;故本句用the moment“一……就……,剛……就……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,I作從句的主語,came作從句謂語動詞,符合語法和語境。故選D。
9. Jack asked his mother ________.
A. if she could tell him the time then B. if could she tell him the time then
C. that she could tell him the time now D. that could she tell him the time now
【答案】A
【9題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意:杰克問他媽媽當時能不能告訴他時間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,ask接雙賓語,故空處為賓語從句。結(jié)合句意,此處表達“是否”,且從句用陳述語氣。if she could tell him the time then符合題意。故選A項。
10. For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, __________touched the whole nation.
A. the actions of who B. the actions of her
C. the actions of whom D. the actions of which
【答案】C
【10題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:在過去的兩個月里,微博上充滿了對中國最美麗的老師張麗麗的關(guān)注和欽佩,她的行為感動了整個國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為定語從句。先行詞為Zhang Lili,指人,表達“張麗麗的行為”,前有the actions of ,作介詞of賓語,用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。the actions of whom=whose actions。故選C項。
11. Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it.
A. remember B. remind C. know D. introduce
【答案】B
【11題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗一直認為自己是個好舞者,而且從不忘記提醒別人這一點。A. remember記得;B. remind提醒;C. know知道;D. introduce介紹。結(jié)合句意可知,remind符合題意,remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人記起某事,表示瑪麗從不忘記提醒別人自己是好舞者。故選B項。
12. Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play.
A. give B. should give C. be given D. given
【答案】C
【12題詳解】
考查虛擬語氣。句意:一些專家要求給孩子們足夠的時間睡覺和玩耍。動詞demand后接that從句時,從句中謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略,孩子們和給時間是被動關(guān)系,用be+過去分詞。故選C。
13. ________ by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.
A. Having judged B. To judge C. Judge D. Judging
【答案】D
【13題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:從他的口音來判斷,這個男孩一定來自北歐的一個國家,比如挪威或芬蘭。judging by...根據(jù)……來判斷,常用作評注性狀語,為固定用法,在句中獨立存在。故選D。
14. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A. sensible B. sensitive C. suitable D. acceptable
【答案】B
【14題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有些植物對光非常敏感;它們喜歡陰涼處。 A. sensible明智的; B. sensitive敏感的; C. suitable 合適的;D. acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“對……敏感”,詞組be sensitive to(對……敏感),符合句意,故選B。
15. — ________?
—Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?
A. How are you feeling B. So what C. Is there anything wrong D. Can I help you
【答案】D
【15題詳解】
考查情景交際。句意:——我能幫你嗎?——請你給我拿些藥,好讓我睡個好覺嗎?A.How are you feeling你覺得怎么樣;B.So what那又怎么樣;C.Is there anything wrong有什么不對勁嗎;D.Can I help you我能幫你嗎。根據(jù)“Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep”可知,此處是問能幫到什么。故選D。
Passage 3
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—___________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【1題詳解】
試題分析:句意:——艾爾伯特的生日在下個星期天,我計劃給他辦一個驚喜派對?!犉饋砗苡腥ぃ覍┚苼?。故選A。
考點:考查交際用語。
交際英語注重運用,首先平時要多積累常用的交際用語,解題時要在上下文中進行,特別要注意與語境語義的聯(lián)系。還要注意中英文之間的差異,千萬不要用漢語的思維來解英語試題,還要注意禮貌用語。這個題目是一個對話,上下文語境非常關(guān)鍵。
2. My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【2題詳解】
考點:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意: 我的房間很亂,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃,我可以早晨打掃。A. 不
敢;B. 不應(yīng)該;C. 不需要; D. 禁止。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
情態(tài)動詞主要考查句意和說話人的語氣的強弱,這幾個選項的意思各不相同,確定各自的含義,弄清它們的區(qū)別,再結(jié)合上下文語境就不難選擇了。daren’t通常表示“不敢”,shouldn’t強調(diào)的是沒有義務(wù);needn’t表示“不需要”,強調(diào)必要性;mustn’t 表示“不許”,語氣比較強烈,它們之間有明顯不同。
3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【3題詳解】
試題分析:句意:——我想見懷特先生,我們有約。——對不起,他現(xiàn)在沒空,因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。A.忙碌的;B. 積極的,活躍的;C. 關(guān)心的;D. 有空的,可得到的。根據(jù)語境,故選D。
考點:考查形容詞。
英語中對形容詞的考查主要是形容詞的詞義辨析和對語境的理解。本句中的語境很明顯,根據(jù)空前的sorry和空后的原因解釋可知懷特先生沒有空,即他現(xiàn)在很忙。
4. She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【4題詳解】
試題分析:句意:她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了,我承認我還沒有還。A. 什么時候;B. 在哪里;C. 是否;D. 什么。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
考點:考查賓語從句。本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的選擇,首先確定連詞的詞義,然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞,本句的句意很明顯,確定為“是否”。
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【5題詳解】
句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來,結(jié)婚生子。A. 安頓下來;B. 遠離;C. 起床;D. 插嘴。根據(jù)句意,故選A。考點:考查動詞短語。辨析動詞短語沒有捷徑,只有加強平時的記憶,包括動詞本身的含義、一詞多義以及詞組的搭配,做題時要弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系再進行判斷。學(xué)生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
【6題詳解】
試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除A和D;由介詞短語along with連接的三個名詞作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致,即用單數(shù),排除C。故選B。學(xué)科#網(wǎng)
考點:考查動詞語態(tài)和主謂一致
本題的考查方向涉及動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致,首先要把握句意,判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系,再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面,即加上判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),考查了學(xué)生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。
7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—___________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【7題詳解】
試題分析:句意:——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課上邁克爾遲到了?!趺磿兀繐?jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到。A. 那又怎么樣呢;B. 為什么不呢;C. 誰在意呢;D. 怎么會呢。根據(jù)語境,故選D。
考點:考查交際用語。
情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境,同時要注意辨析選項的意思。考生平時要多熟記交際用語,尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題,要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景,選擇最佳問句或答句,完成題目。要想做好這類題目,關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣,努力提高英語思維和運用水平,熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。
8. I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A
【8題詳解】
試題分析:根據(jù)固定句型:was / were doing ..., when....(正在做某事,這時...),可知此題選A。
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。
本題考查與時態(tài)有關(guān)的固定句型:was/ were doing sth. + when (suddenlu) did ...,這個常用固定句型是學(xué)生必須掌握的重點句型之一,此句型還有另外兩種結(jié)構(gòu):was / were about to do + when sth. did; had done + when sth. did。在這三個句型中,when為并列連詞,意為:就在這時(那時)。
9. My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【9題詳解】
試題分析:本句是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是My eldest son, 根據(jù)句意和空后名詞確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語,選項中只有whose修飾名詞作定語。故選B。
考點:考查定語從句。
定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析,關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, as, who在從句中作主語、賓語、表語;whose作定語;where, why, when分別在句中作地點狀語、原因狀語和時間狀語。要分析定語從句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。
10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】C
【10題詳解】
試題分析:句意:在整個會議期間我一直在看鐘表,因為我要去趕火車。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,Sb. have sth. to do 某人有某事要做(在本句中to do 由主語完成),根據(jù)句意判斷選C。
考點:考查非謂語。
本句考查的是have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):have + 賓語 + 非謂語,既是重點又是難點。對于have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語用什么形式,首先要確定have的詞義,是“有”還是“讓”,have(有)+ sth. to do sth. (由主語完成);have(讓)+ 賓語 + do / doing / done (用哪種形式需要具體分析),所以要正確理解句意和本結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法,靈活掌握才能把題做對。
11. It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【11題詳解】句意:當我回到我的公寓的時侯, 我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉It was和空格,句意完整,所以是強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語,應(yīng)用that。故選D。
考點:考查強調(diào)句型。
判斷一句話是否是強調(diào)句的一個方法是去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),如果這句話還能夠成立就是強調(diào)句,例如這道題,去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后是when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors,這句話是成立的,所以本句是強調(diào)句。考生除了需要掌握強調(diào)句的一般形式,還需要掌握強調(diào)句的一般疑問式和特殊疑問式,還有強調(diào)句中的語序問題。
12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【12題詳解】
試題分析:句意:當你開車穿過加利福尼亞的紅木森林時,你將會穿梭于超過千年歷史的樹木之間。be among 位于……之間;be against 反對;be behind 在……后面;be below在……之下。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
考點:考查介詞辨析。
對于介詞辨析題目,首先可以從句意著手,看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵,其次對選項的意思及介詞的常見搭配也要了如指掌。這是對平時學(xué)生的基本知識進行考查,學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多記憶,多多積累,以便在考試時能夠迅速準確地解答試題。
13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
【答案】C
【13題詳解】句意:我們給我們的學(xué)生提供極好的教育,作為回報, 我們期待我們的學(xué)生更努力學(xué)習(xí)。
A. 平均起來,一般說來;B. 最多,充其量;C. 作為回報;D. 畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
考點:考查介詞短語辨析。
辨析介詞短語沒有捷徑,平時要加強背誦,做題時要弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行判斷。學(xué)生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。
14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【14題詳解】
試題分析:句意:近期這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被動且正在進行;C. having allowed 強調(diào)先于謂語動作發(fā)生;D. allowed 表示被動且完成。故選B。學(xué)科#網(wǎng)
考點:考查非謂語。
判斷非謂語動詞的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,確定了是非謂語動詞,還要判斷非謂語動詞所作的成分、構(gòu)成非謂語的動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系。
15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
【答案】B
【15題詳解】
試題分析:句意:——你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎?——有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處otherwise(否則)相當于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,由yesterday可知本句對過去進行虛擬,由此可以判斷出主句用wouldn’t have done,故選B。
考點:考查虛擬語氣。
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