01
（2021·寧夏·銀川一中高一期中）Primary schl and junir-high schl students and their parents acrss the cuntry have seen sme changes since the new schl year started n September 1st. Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins (課外輔導機構(gòu)) fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing. These changes are the results f natinal guidelines t ease the burden (負擔) f excessive (過度的) hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr students during the nine years f cmpulsry educatin (義務教育). Knwn as the “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策), the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester.
The plicy is an imprtant step in China’s bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices. In additin t prviding cmpulsry educatin, China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding. China’s educatin system had becme increasingly exam-riented (應試教育) in recent decades due t the desire f achieving high scres in high schl and the cllege entrance examinatin. It cntributed t an excessive burden n primary and junir-high schl students.
The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse with schling as the crnerstne f the system, scial educatin as the supplement and family educatin as the fundatin, s as t better educate talents fr the cuntry.
The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin; hwever, the mtivatin t receive and ffer exam-riented learning will last as lng as exam scres remain the standard f entry t high schls and clleges. There is still a lng way t g fr China t change frm exam-riented t well-runded educatin.
1．What change has taken place since this September?
A．Students have n hmewrk.B．Parents have t crrect hmewrk.
C．After-schl tutring institutins disappear.D．The burden f students becme less.
2．What is well-runded educatin?
A．An educatin t develp students in many ways.
B．An educatin t encurage students t achieve high scres.
C．An educatin t train students t deal with exams.
D．An educatin t put yung students’ health in danger.
3．What is the authr’s writing purpse?
A．T welcme the new plicy.B．T intrduce the new plicy.
C．T supprt the new plicy.D．T questin the new plicy.
4．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a text bk.B．In a nvel.
C．In an educatin magazine.D．In a diary
02
（2022·江蘇無錫·高二期末）Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin. She lked fr an English tutring curse, but in the end, she changed it t a swimming training class. “Due t the stricter regulatins (章程) n subject-tutring classes, many parents like me chse sprts r ther prjects fr develping interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students. On July 24, Chinese authrities intrduced a guideline t ease the burden f t much hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk and imprving the quality f educatin and after-class services prvided by schls. Fr example, hmewrk fr children belw the third grade is nt allwed, while hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish.
Accrding t the guideline, tutring institutins (輔導機構(gòu)) cannt teach students cntent that is t advanced fr the schl curriculum (課程). N tutring curses can be taught n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. The mves aim t bring educatin back as public welfare and guide the educatinal training industry t fcus n imprving students’ all-rund quality, Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University, tld Xinhua.
Accrding t Glbal Times, mre than 75 percent f Chinese urban children, frm grade 1 t grade 12, are enrlled (報名參加) in tutring prgrams. Hwever, sme training institutins take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary prgrams that increase the burden n students. This has led t many scial prblems such as students’ falling levels f physical fitness, mre mental health prblems and huge family csts, said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher with the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences.
Many parents shwed their supprt fr the new mves. “Subject learning is enugh at schl and we hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays,” a parent in Guangzhu tld Xinhua. Hwever, there are als sme cncerns. Anther parent in Shanxi said that althugh she agreed with the new mves, she wrried abut what her sn wuld d after schl if bth parents have n time t be with him.
Accrding t the guideline, primary and middle schls are asked t ffer after schl services, including hmewrk tutring, sprts, arts, reading and interest grups.
5．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce a tpic.B．T explain a reasn.
C．T give an example.D．T make a suggestin.
6．What leads t Sun Ruifeng’s chice?
A．Her cncern fr her sn’s health.
B．Schls’ reduced requirements fr grades.
C．Her sn’ passin fr after-schl activities.
D．The gvernment’s effrt t reduce academic pressure.
7．Accrding t the guideline, what are tutring institutins allwed t d?
A．Design curses intended fr students’ all-rund quality.
B．Prvide tutring prgrams increasing students’ pressure.
C．Teach students cntent far ahead f the schl schedule.
D．Offer students curses n weekends and summer vacatin.
8．What benefits will the guideline bring in the lng term?
A．Sme families will nt spend mney educating their children.
B．The subjects in schl will be mre ppular amng students.
C．Students will be physically and mentally healthier than befre.
D．Parents wn’t be wrried abut their kids’ academic perfrmances.
03
（2022·北京密云·高三期末）Kids D Mre Sprts After Tutring Ban
China Central Televisin reprted that 33,000 arts and sprts stres were launched in just ver a mnth after the gvernment published its “Duble Reductin” dcument in late July.____9____
The gvernment tutring restrictin is suppsed t help imprve the health f yung peple. Sme China’s schl children are shrt-sighted and nearly ne in five between the ages f 6-17 is verweight r bese, Natinal Health Cmmissin data shw. ____10____ The gvernment has als prmised t “gradually increase” the scre f sprts in the senir high schl entrance exam.
Schls are taking actin t prvide a variety f PE classes and clubs fr children. Sme schls are prviding ice and snw sprts ptinal curses fr students. ____11____ Every Wednesday afternn children wearing bxing glves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a schl in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai bxing since 2018. Nw it has prvided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating.
____12____ Sitting n a cuch in the receptin area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits fr her seven-year-ld sn when his sn is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-ld mther, wh accmpanies her sn t the park nearby jgging every Sunday after his sn finishes hmewrk shrtly after the cmpany that prvided his math tuitin was shut dwn. “My sn and I can jg three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial t their health and gives her mre time t cmmunicate with her child.
Parents hld psitive attitudes twards the new plicy. China’s Tiger mms used t find classes after schl t give ur children an advantage in the intensely cmpetitive educatin. ____13____ They believe children can’t be t weak if the natin has a strng desire t be strng. Children will be mre and mre strng bth physically and mentally t adapt t their future study and career.A．But nw they aren’t enrlling their children just t give them smething t d.
B．The Duble Reductin plicy als gives students time fr exercise after schl.
C．Sme children are addicted t the vide games and have n time t d hmewrk.
D．Parents are busy enrlling their children t all kinds f classes after schl t imprve their scres.
E．S the gvernment plans t get almst 20 millin mre peple t participate in regular exercises within five years.
F．Sme schls are rganizing a variety f sprts games like rpe-skipping game, basketball, badmintn, vlleyball game and s n.
G．It banned academic tutring during weekends and hlidays and rdered schls t reduce bth the amunt and time needed fr assignments.
04
（2022·遼寧·高一期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Students at Dashui primary schl in Xinjian twn, Zunyi city, Guizhu prvince, set up ___14___ rck band t realize their musical dreams, thanks ___15___ China's "duble reductin" plicies t reduce the heavy burden n students.
On Nv 9, students and teachers f the schl ___16___ （cheerful）enjyed the band's ___17___ （perfrm）at the playgrund.
The band, ___18___ was set up in Octber, is made up f seven students frm different grades, with a vcalist, a drummer, a keybardist, a bass player ___19___ three guitarists.
"Their talent and dreams are likely ___20___ （give）them wings that culd drive them t fly away frm the muntains," said Fan Bia, an instructr fr the students, wh graduated in 2019 and ___21___ （apply）t serve as a teacher in a special psting（派駐）at Dashui primary schl.
"Last term, the average scre f ur schl ranked ___22___ （ne）in the final exam f the primary schl grup in the cunty The facts have shwn that students were mtivated after ___23___ （carry）ut the `duble reductin' plicies," said Fan.


參考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了我國現(xiàn)行義務教育階段推行的旨在為學生減負的“雙減”政策。
1．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins (課外輔導機構(gòu)) fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing. (學生的家庭作業(yè)越來越少，他們的父母不再需要糾正孩子的家庭作業(yè)。與此同時，中小學生課后輔導機構(gòu)的數(shù)量正在減少)”可知，自今年9月以來學生的學業(yè)負擔變少了。故選D。
2．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The plicy is an imprtant step in China’s bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices. In additin t prviding cmpulsry educatin, China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding. (這項政策是中國推進全面教育實踐的重要一步。在提供義務教育的同時，中國還致力于發(fā)展一種教育體系，使年輕人能夠在道德、智力、身體和精神上打下基礎)”推知，全面教育就是在多方面培養(yǎng)學生。故選A。
3．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Knwn as the “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策), the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester.(該指導方針被稱為“雙減價”政策，于7月底發(fā)布，并于本學期生效)”，第二段的“The plicy is an imprtant step in China’s bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices.(這項政策是中國推進全面教育實踐的重要一步)”，第三段的“The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse(減輕學習負擔的政策旨在幫助教育恢復其基本目的) ”和最后一段的“The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin(這項政策可能會帶來全面的教育)”推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹“雙減”政策。故選B。
4．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了我國現(xiàn)行義務教育階段推行的旨在為學生減負的“雙減”政策。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在教育雜志上。故選C。

5．A
6．D
7．A
8．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹“雙減”政策落地的原因、政策規(guī)定及家長反應。
5．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin.(北京一位名叫孫瑞峰的母親改變了她8歲兒子的一些暑假計劃。)”和第二段“Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students.On July 24, Chinese authrities intrduced a guideline t ease the burden f t much hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students.(孫的選擇是政府為減輕年輕學生的學習壓力而不斷努力的結(jié)果。7月24日，教育部出臺了一項指導方針，以減輕中小學生過多家庭作業(yè)和校外輔導的負擔)”可推斷，文章第一段的作用是引入“雙減”政策的話題。故選A。
6．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students.(孫的選擇是政府為減輕年輕學生的學習壓力而不斷努力的結(jié)果。)”可知，政府減輕學業(yè)壓力的努力促成了孫瑞峰的選擇。故選D。
7．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The mves aim t bring educatin back as public welfare and guide the educatinal training industry t fcus n imprving students’ all-rund quality, Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University, tld Xinhua. (華南師范大學教授陳先哲在接受新華社采訪時表示，這些舉措旨在讓教育回歸公益，引導教育培訓行業(yè)專注于提高學生的全面素質(zhì)。)”可知，根據(jù)指導方針，輔導機構(gòu)可以設計適合學生全面素質(zhì)的課程。故選A。
8．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“This has led t many scial prblems such as students’ falling levels f physical fitness, mre mental health prblems and huge family csts, said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher with the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. (國家教育科學研究所高級研究員儲朝暉表示，這已經(jīng)導致了許多社會問題，如學生體質(zhì)下降、更多的心理健康問題和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推斷，長遠來看，“雙減”政策會讓學生們的身心比以前更健康。故選C。

9．G
10．E
11．F
12．B
13．A
【分析】
本文是新聞報道。本文主要介紹了中國政府頒布的“雙減”政策和政策實施后的效果。
9．
根據(jù)上文“China Central Televisin reprted that 33,000 arts and sprts stres were launched in just ver a mnth after the gvernment published its “Duble Reductin” dcument in late July. (中國中央電視臺報道，在政府7月底發(fā)布“雙減”文件后，僅一個多月內(nèi)，就有3.3萬家藝術(shù)和體育商店開業(yè)。)”可知，上文介紹的是“雙減”政策，G項意為“它禁止在周末和節(jié)假日進行學術(shù)輔導，并命令學校減少作業(yè)的數(shù)量和所需的時間。”選項能夠承接上文，選項中的“It”代指上文的““Duble Reductin” dcument”，具體介紹了什么是“雙減”政策。故選G。
10．
根據(jù)上文“Sme China’s schl children are shrt-sighted and nearly ne in five between the ages f 6-17 is verweight r bese, Natinal Health Cmmissin data shw. (國家衛(wèi)生委員會的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國的一些學齡兒童近視，在6-17歲之間，近五分之一的兒童超重或肥胖。)”可知，上文介紹的是中國學齡兒童的不健康的現(xiàn)象，E項意為“因此，政府計劃在五年內(nèi)增加近2000萬人參加定期鍛煉?！边x項與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，正是因為學齡兒童的不健康的現(xiàn)象，所以中國政府決定讓更多的人參加定期鍛煉。故選E。
11．
根據(jù)上文“Sme schls are prviding ice and snw sprts ptinal curses fr students. (一些學校為學生提供冰雪運動選修課。)”可知，上文是對學校為學生提供的體育鍛煉的舉例，F(xiàn)項意為“一些學校正在組織各種體育比賽，如跳繩比賽、籃球、羽毛球、排球比賽等?！边x項能夠承接上文，也是對學校為學生提供的體育鍛煉的舉例，學校會組織體育比賽，如跳繩比賽、籃球、羽毛球、排球比賽等。故選F。
12．
根據(jù)下文“A 39-year-ld mther, wh accmpanies her sn t the park nearby jgging every Sunday after his sn finishes hmewrk shrtly after the cmpany that prvided his math tuitin was shut dwn. (一位39歲的母親，在為兒子提供數(shù)學輔導的公司關(guān)閉后不久，在兒子完成家庭作業(yè)后，每個周日都會陪兒子去附近的公園慢跑。)”可知，下文舉例說明“雙減”政策后，學生增加了課后鍛煉的時間，B項意為“雙減政策也給學生放學后鍛煉的時間?！边x項能夠引起下文，下文正是對“雙減”政策給學生放學后鍛煉的時間的舉例說明。故選B。
13．
根據(jù)上文“China’s Tiger mms used t find classes after schl t give ur children an advantage in the intensely cmpetitive educatin. (中國的“虎媽”們過去常常在放學后找班，讓我們的孩子在競爭激烈的教育中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。)”可知，上文介紹了中國的“虎媽”們過去執(zhí)著于讓孩子參加課外輔導，A項意為“但現(xiàn)在，她們不會再只是為了給孩子們找點事做就讓孩子參加課外輔導班了?！边x項與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，中國的“虎媽”們過去常常在放學后給孩子找輔導班，但現(xiàn)在，“雙減”政策后，她們不會再這樣做了。故選A。

14．a(chǎn)
15．t
16．cheerfully
17．perfrmance
18．which
19．a(chǎn)nd
20．t give
21．a(chǎn)pplied
22．first
23．carrying
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了由于中國的“雙減”政策來減輕了學生的沉重負擔，貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學的學生成立了搖滾樂隊來實現(xiàn)他們的音樂夢想。
14．
考查冠詞。句意：貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學的學生們組建了一支搖滾樂隊來實現(xiàn)他們的音樂夢想，這要歸功于中國的“雙減價”政策，以減輕學生的沉重負擔。根據(jù)句意可知，大水小學的學生們組建了一支搖滾樂隊，所以空處需要不定冠詞，空后為輔音音素開始的單詞，所以要用不定冠詞a。故填a。
15．
考查固定短語。句意：貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學的學生們組建了一支搖滾樂隊來實現(xiàn)他們的音樂夢想，這要歸功于中國的“雙減價”政策，以減輕學生的沉重負擔。根據(jù)句意可知，本空考查短語thanks t “多虧”，后加名詞。故填t。
16．
考查副詞。句意：11月9日，學校師生在操場上興高采烈地欣賞樂隊的表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動詞enjyed，所以要用副詞。故填cheerfully。
17．
考查名詞。句意：11月9日，學校師生在操場上興高采烈地欣賞樂隊的表演。根據(jù)空前的名詞所有格可知，空處需要名詞。perfrm為動詞“表演”，其名詞為perfrmance。故填perfrmance。
18．
考查定語從句。句意：該樂隊成立于10月，由7名不同年級的學生組成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名鍵盤手、一名貝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_____ was set up in Octber為定語從句，修飾先行詞the band，為物，先行詞在非限定性定語從句中做主語。故填which。
19．
考查連詞。句意：該樂隊成立于10月，由7名不同年級的學生組成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名鍵盤手、一名貝司手和三名吉他手。根據(jù)空前的 “a vcalist, a drummer, a keybardist, a bass player ”和空后的“guitarists”可知，需要并列連詞把這幾詞連起來。故填and。
20．
考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“他們的天賦和夢想很可能會給他們翅膀，讓他們飛離群山，”學生導師范彪說，他于2019年畢業(yè)，并申請在大水小學的一個特殊職位上擔任教師。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查固定短語be likely t d sth. “可能做某事”。故填t give
21．
考查時態(tài)。句意：“他們的天賦和夢想很可能會給他們翅膀，讓他們飛離群山，”學生導師范彪說，他于2019年畢業(yè)，并申請在大水小學的一個特殊職位上擔任教師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接兩個謂語動詞，根據(jù)graduated可知，句子為一般過去時態(tài)。故填applied。
22．
考查序數(shù)詞。句意：上學期，我們學校的平均成績在該縣小學組的期末考試中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知，該校的平均成績排名第一，所以空處要用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
23．
考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實表明，學生們在執(zhí)行‘雙減’政策后受到了激勵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空前的after為介詞，所以需要用動名詞做賓語。故填carrying。

題型
主要內(nèi)容
1
閱讀理解
介紹了我國現(xiàn)行義務教育階段推行的旨在為學生減負的“雙減”政策
2
閱讀理解
介紹“雙減”政策落地的原因、政策規(guī)定及家長反應
3
七選五
介紹了中國政府頒布的“雙減”政策和政策實施后的效果
4
語法填空
中國的“雙減”政策實行后，貴州省遵義市新建鎮(zhèn)大水小學的學生成立了搖滾樂隊來實現(xiàn)他們的音樂夢想

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