2022年高考最新熱點時文閱讀-國家政策 題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解中國頒布了開放三胎的新政策2語法填空中國的脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)略3語法填空國家出臺對未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲限制的相關(guān)政策 01（重慶市第一中學校2021-2022學年高三上學期第二次月考英語試題）    On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth. The three -child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging population,China Daily reported.China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row.The country's total birthrate(the average number of children born to each woman)stood-at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population,according to the National Bureau of Statistics.The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will cause a lack of young labor force.Therefore,it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua,a professor at Nanjing University.In fact,the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast growing population.Then in 2013 China allowed couples to have second child if either parent was an only child,and three years later, all couples were allowed to have two children.However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy.Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented,"High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child." Also,many women hesitate to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects,according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.In that case, Mu noted that it is better to take supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.1．What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?A．To increase the population's role in economic and social development.B．To maintain a stable population.C．To keep the birth rate at 1.3.D．To address the challenge of the aging population.2．What can be known from the text?A．China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.B．In 2013.Chinese government allowed all couples to have two children.C．Sacrificing women's career prospects contributes to their willingness to bear more children.D．Chinese government has loosened its decades-long family planning policy in recent years.3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “preferential”?A．favorable. B．powerful.C．contradictory. D．neutral4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To show the population's role in driving economic and social growth.B．To introduce the new family size policy.C．To share his concerns about birthrate and aging population problem.D．To issue an appeal for easing couples' parental burden.02閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction 5． planned and nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party has taken lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war 6． poverty of the largest ever scale in the history of mankind. So far, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times 7． (keep) it in line with the country’s social and 8． (economy) development.The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those 9． are in poverty-stricken area lead 10． happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, based on the current criteria in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All remaining counties 11． (remove) from the country’s poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated, Xi said, 12． (add) that this is a remarkable victory that has 13． (great) impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the people’s feeling of gain, happiness and 14． (safe).03（重慶市育才中學校2021-2022學年高考適應(yīng)性考試（三）英語試題）Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice 15．(issue) by China’s National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors—from 8 to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays—as16．way to safeguard their physical and mental health. The recent17．(propose) to limit the playing of video games among the under 18s is the type of socially responsible policy needed in an era18．all of us have the potential to over-immerse19．(we) in our screens and digital content.Real-name registration and logins will be20．(strict) implemented, said the notice, adding that companies cannot offer games to users who fail the identification process. China21．(tighten) controls on online games for minors in recent years. In 2019, the country cut time limitations to 1.5 hours per day and three hours on weekends and holiday.Undoubtedly, excessive gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health, but if children are taught how to manage 22．a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat. To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not23．(attach) to their phones.Since online games are24．(addict), the gaming industry should also act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development rather than putting profit-making interests as its priority.  參考答案1．C2．D3．A4．B【分析】這是一篇新聞。文章介紹了中國頒布了開放三胎的新政策。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The country's total birthrate(the average number of children born to each woman)stood-at 1.3 in 2020.”（2020年，中國的總出生率(每個婦女生育孩子的平均數(shù)量)為1.3。）可知，為了增加人口出生率才引進的新政策，故而不是為了保持1.3的出生率，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast growing population.Then in 2013 China allowed couples to have second child if either parent was an only child,and three years later, all couples were allowed            to have two children.”（計劃生育政策于20世紀70年代出臺，旨在控制快速增長的人口。然后在2013年，中國允許夫妻雙方都是獨生子女的夫婦生育第二個孩子，三年后，所有夫婦都可以生育兩個孩子。）可知，近年來，中國政府放松了實行了幾十年的計劃生育政策，故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In that case, Mu noted that it is better to take supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.”（穆指出，在這種情況下，最好采取三胎政策的配套措施，比如為夫婦提供更多的____政策，以減輕他們的父母負擔。）可知，劃線詞preferential應(yīng)該是“有利的，優(yōu)惠的”的意思，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.”（5月31日，中國共產(chǎn)黨召開重要會議，公布了一項政策，允許所有夫婦最多生育三個孩子。）可知，本文的主要目的是向大家介紹開放三胎的新政策，故選B。【點睛】 5．as6．against/on7．to keep8．economic9．who10．a11．have been removed12．adding13．greatly14．safety【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國的脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)略。5．考查連詞。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會總書記習近平表示，在過去的8年里，中國已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了計劃中的減貧目標，近1億人擺脫了貧困。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連詞as，引導方式狀語，其后省略了it was，此處表示按照計劃。故填as。6．考查介詞。句意：黨的十八大以來，我們黨采取了許多創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造性的措施來減少貧困，發(fā)動了人類歷史上最大規(guī)模的反貧困“戰(zhàn)爭”。此處為固定搭配launch a war against/on sth. 表示“……宣戰(zhàn)”。故填against/on。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)多次調(diào)整了絕對貧困的標準，以使其與國家的社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知keep在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。8．考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)多次調(diào)整了絕對貧困的標準，以使其與國家的社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng)。修飾名詞development應(yīng)用形容詞economic，作定語，表示“經(jīng)濟的”。故填economic。9．考查定語從句。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨把人民放在第一位，努力幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們過上幸福生活。空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞those，指人，在定語從句中作主語應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。10．考查冠詞。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持以人民為中心，努力幫助貧困地區(qū)人民過上幸福生活。結(jié)合句意表示“過上幸福的生活”可知短語為lead a happy life。故填a。11．考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：習近平說，剩下的所有縣都被從國家貧困名單上除名，絕對貧困和區(qū)域整體貧困都被消除，這是一個了不起的勝利，給世界留下了深刻的印象。結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且動詞remove所表示的動作截止到目前已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語為counties，助動詞用have。故填have been removed。12．考查非謂語動詞。句意：習近平說，剩下的所有縣都被從國家貧困名單上除名，絕對貧困和區(qū)域整體貧困都被消除，這是一個了不起的勝利，給世界留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知add在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，且動詞add與主語Xi之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填adding。13．考查副詞。句意：習近平說，剩下的所有縣都被從國家貧困名單上除名，絕對貧困和區(qū)域整體貧困都被消除，這是一個了不起的勝利，給世界留下了深刻的印象。此處修飾謂語動詞impressed，應(yīng)用副詞greatly。故填greatly。14．考查名詞。句意：這場偉大的勝利增強了人民的得利感、幸福感和安全感。根據(jù)空前“gain, happiness and”可知，此處并列連詞and連接幾個并列的名詞作介詞of的賓語，safe的名詞為safety“安全”。故填safety。 15．issued16．a17．proposal18．when/where19．ourselves20．strictly21．has tightened22．in23．being attached24．addictive【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了國家為了確保未成年人健康發(fā)展，出臺的對未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲限制的相關(guān)政策。15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)中國國家新聞出版署發(fā)布的一項通知，18歲以下的兒童每周最多可以玩3小時的電子游戲。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“will be allowed”且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“issue”意為“公布”，動詞詞性，“notice”與“issue”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，“issue”的過去分詞為“issued”。故填issued。16．考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲公司被要求在周五、周六、周日和法定假日的晚上8點至9點為未成年人提供服務(wù)，作為保障他們身心健康的一種方式。根據(jù)句意可知，句中泛指一種方式，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“way”單詞音標的第一個音素為輔音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”修飾。故填a。17．考查名詞。句意：最近提出的限制18歲以下兒童玩電子游戲的建議是一種社會責任政策，在我們所有人都有可能過度沉迷于屏幕和數(shù)字內(nèi)容的時代，這個政策被需要。分析句子可知，“recent”為形容詞，后應(yīng)接名詞，在句中作主語，“propose”意為“提議”，動詞詞性，對應(yīng)的名詞為“proposal”，意為“提議”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“is”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“proposal”的單數(shù)形式。故填proposal。18．考查定語從句。句意：最近提出的限制18歲以下兒童玩電子游戲的建議是一種社會責任政策，在我們所有人都有可能過度沉迷于屏幕和數(shù)字內(nèi)容的時代，這個政策被需要。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“era”，意為“時代”，當表示時間概念時，在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導從句，當作為抽象名詞表示地點時，表示身處這樣一個時代中，在從句中作地點狀語，這時用關(guān)系副詞“where”引導從句。故填when/where。19．考查代詞。句意：最近提出的限制18歲以下兒童玩電子游戲的建議是一種社會責任政策，在我們所有人都有可能過度沉迷于屏幕和數(shù)字內(nèi)容的時代，這個政策被需要。分析句子可知，句子主語為“all of us”，空格處為句子賓語，當主語和賓語表達的是一類人時，賓語應(yīng)用相應(yīng)人稱的反身代詞形式，表示“我們自己”過度沉迷于屏幕和數(shù)字內(nèi)容，“we”意為“我們”，為人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的反身代詞為“ourselves”，意為“我們自己”。故填ourselves。20．考查副詞。句意：通知說，實名注冊和登錄將嚴格執(zhí)行，并補充說，公司不能向未通過身份驗證程序的用戶提供游戲。分析句子可知，句中“implemented”為動詞，前面要用副詞修飾，“strict”意為“嚴格的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的副詞為“strictly”，意為“嚴格地”。故填strictly。21．考查時態(tài)。句意：近年來，中國加強了對未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的控制。根據(jù)句意和句中“in recent years”可知，句中動作開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，“China”與“has”連用，“tighten”意為“加強”，動詞詞性，過去分詞為“tightened”。故填has tightened。22．考查固定短語。句意：毫無疑問，過度的游戲純粹是浪費未成年人的時間和精力，對身心健康都有負面影響，但如果孩子們被教導如何以理智和負責任的方式管理游戲，那么游戲就不再是一種威脅。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“in...manner”，意為“以……的方式”，故空格處應(yīng)用“in”。故填in。23．考查非謂語動詞。句意：要做到這一點，家長們需要樹立不沉迷于手機的榜樣。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“need”且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“for”為介詞，后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，“be attached to”意為“依附于……，沉浸于……”，“parents”與“attach”之間為被動關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動語態(tài)“being done”，“attach”的過去分詞為“attached”。故填being attached。24．考查形容詞。句意：由于在線游戲容易上癮，游戲行業(yè)也應(yīng)該以對社會負責的方式為兒童提供一個環(huán)境，以確保他們的健康和發(fā)展，而不是將盈利作為其優(yōu)先事項。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，在句中作表語，“addict”意為“使沉溺”，動詞詞性，句子主語“online games”為物，故應(yīng)用“addictive”，意為“上癮的，使人入迷的”，形容詞詞性，修飾物。故填addictive。 

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