2022年高考最新熱點時文閱讀-社會熱點01 題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解北移離群獨象已安全轉(zhuǎn)移至其原棲息地2閱讀理解2021年諾貝爾文學獎被授予小說家阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古爾納3閱讀理解學校暑期托管服務蓬勃發(fā)展4語法填空《共和國勛章》的電視劇熱播 01（2021·湖南郴州·高三月考）The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday. At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital. The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（難免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said. The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.1．Which of the following is True?A．The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.B．The journey took the elephants over two years.C．The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.D．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.2．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?A．13. B．14.C．15. D．16.3．What can we infer from the engineer's words?A．Elephants can benefit from migration.B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.D．Elephants used to live in its territory.4．What does the article mainly talk about?A．Elephants in Yunnan. B．How to protect the elephants.C．The activities of the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.02（2021·山西·運城市教育局教學研究室高三期中）The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his "compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖民主義) and the fate of the refugee (難民)".Gurnah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted (迫害). Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ideas of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel committee, said that the Gurnah's novels abandon stereotypical descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up."I thought it was a prank (惡作劇)," he said. "These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the runners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder who'll get it?""I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and I am so proud."His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah's win was "most deserved" for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.5．Why is Gurnah awarded the Nobel Prize in literature?A．He has rich experience of life.B．He is a productive author.C．He has gained popularity among readers.D．He explores the suffering caused by war and colonialism.6．What do we know about Gurnah?A．He lives in Zanzibar.B．He is the first to win the Nobel Prize.C．He used to be a refugee.D．He adopts Arabic as his literary language.7．What was Gurnah's first reaction to his award?A．Surprised. B．Honored.C．Delighted. D．Proud.8．What did Alexandra Pringle think of Gurnah's win?A．It depended on luck.B．It was an overdue recognition.C．It made East Africa known.D．It was an unfair decision.03（2021·重慶九龍坡·高三期中）In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming. Many students went back to school during this summer vacation — not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, group games, and painting. Favorable policiesSummer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation.Solid progress was made in many places, including Shanghai, for example. Similar programs have been in place for years in many areas with encouragement from local education departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya, Hainan province, has set up public welfare summer childcare courses which have been well received by parents, many of whom are migrant workers with no time to look after their children. Addressing parents’ needs“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it unnerving to leave them alone at home,” said Li Yan, a parent from Shandong province. From Li's perspective. daycare programs provided by schools are a great solution for parents who have such worries.To meet the needs of more parents, the scale of the childcare program in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The country's education authorities have stipulated that daycare programs ought to be, in their nature,a public service that doesn't create financial burdens for parents. Organizers across the country have strictly adhered to this principle.Pooling efforts of societyWith daycare programs gaining popularity, daycare program organizers are pooling society's efforts to boost the quality of the services they provide. In Shanghai, this summer, more than12,000 college student volunteers were recruited, and each of them attends to no more than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attention and care.For the future development of vacation-time daycare services, there is still room for improvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare programs doesn't mean parents are free of responsibilities. Parents ought to balance their children's daycare hours and leisure hours.9．Which is true of the summer childcare program?A．It is totally free.B．It is boring for adults.C．It is totally a waste of time.D．It is becoming a trend in China.10．What does the underlined word “unnerving” in the passage mean?A．Worrying. B．Beneficial. C．Tiresome. D．Satisfying.11．Where is the passage probably from?A．A biography. B．A newspaper. C．A fiction. D．A diary.12．Which is the proper title for the passage?A．Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is FlourishingB．Chinese Government Is Strongly Concerned about Childcare ProgramC．The Best-ever Government Issues Various Favorable PoliciesD．Children Are Enjoying All-round services from Government 04（2021·江蘇徐州·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A drama series named Medal of the Republic 13．（appeal) to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. 14． tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.15．（compare) with most biopic (傳記片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses 16．（specific) on the individuals' most shining moments. Viewers are all moved by these heroes' 17．（commit) to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. They definitely deserve the highest honor,without 18． contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.Among the recipients 19． a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on. Li Yannian, 20． honourable old soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission. Regardless 21． the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China's hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.The patriotism and the never-yielding spirit are displayed by the honorees.Younger generations 22． (expect) to shoulder the responsibility to realize the Chinese dream.  參考答案 1．C2．B3．A4．D【分析】本文是說明文。為防范北移離群獨象進入玉溪市人群密集區(qū)域，造成公共安全風險，北移離群獨象已安全轉(zhuǎn)移至其原棲息地--西雙版納國家級自然保護區(qū)飼養(yǎng)片區(qū)。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. ”（這次向北的旅行持續(xù)了18個月，最終在沒有對大象和當?shù)鼐用裨斐扇魏蝹Φ那闆r下結(jié)束。）得知，大象的棲息地離昆明很遠。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was            lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.”（群一開始有16個成員，但其中3個退出了，而在旅途中出生了兩只小象。6月，一頭公象離開了大象群，獨自走了。今年7月，這頭公象被抬進卡車后面的一個籠子，回到了西雙版納。）得知，6月里，14頭大象繼續(xù)一起旅行。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（難免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically,            Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said. ”（高級工程師沈慶中從西雙版納國家級自然保護區(qū),說這是不可避免的,大象將會使未來遷移的另一個旅程是大象的正?；顒?。“從歷史上看，亞洲象曾經(jīng)生活在這個國家的許多地方。遷徙是它們的天性。通過與不同群體的交配，這有助于該物種擴大領地，并有更多機會改善基因庫。”他說。）得知，大象可以從遷徙中獲益。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday. ”（周五，在中國西南部云南省流浪的14頭野生亞洲象成功地穿越了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普洱市的傳統(tǒng)棲息地。）得知，本文講述了大象從旅途中歸來。故選D。 5．D6．C7．A8．B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是2021年諾貝爾文學獎被授予小說家阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古爾納(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰他“對殖民主義影響和難民命運的富有同情心的洞察力”。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his "compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖民主義) and the fate of the refugee (難民)"(2021年諾貝爾文學獎被授予小說家阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古爾納(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰他“對殖民主義影響和難民命運的富有同情心的洞察力”)”可知，Gurnah被授予諾貝爾文學獎是因為他探討了戰(zhàn)爭和殖民主義造成的苦難。故選D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England.(古爾納在18歲時被迫逃離這個國家。21歲時，他在英國避難，開始用英語寫作)”可知，Gurnah過去是個難民，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.(得知自己獲勝的消息時，古爾納正在廚房里。他說，他認為這是一場騙局)”可知，古爾納對獲獎的第一反應是驚訝，故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah's win was "most deserved" for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.(長期擔任古爾納編輯的布盧姆斯堡出版社(Bloomsburg)的亞歷山德拉·普林格爾(Alexandra Pringle)說，對于一個此前從未得到應有認可的作家來說，古爾納的獲獎是“最當之無愧的”)”可知，Alexandra Pringle認為Gurnah的獲獎是一種遲來的承認。故選B。 9．D10．A11．B12．A【分析】本文是新聞報道。報道了2021年在中國政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的情況。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中國政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展)”和第二段“Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation. (暑假日托作為忙碌父母的新選擇，在今年中國教育部門動員起來為學齡學生提供更多的暑假選擇后，成為了一種趨勢)”可知，暑期日托業(yè)在中國正成為一種趨勢。故選D。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞語前的“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it”和其后的“to leave them alone at home”并結(jié)合常識可知，小孩子不能照顧自己，父母們把他們單獨留在家里肯定不放心，擔心他們。所以劃線詞語unnerving應該和worrying同義。故選A。11．推理判斷題。文章介紹了2021年，在中國政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。隨后介紹了其重要作用和未來發(fā)展。文章是對客觀事實的報道，報道人們關心的問題，所以是來自報紙的新聞報道。故選B。12．主旨大意題。第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中國政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展)”點明文章主題，隨后介紹了其優(yōu)惠政策，滿足了父母的需求，凝聚了社會力量等重要作用。Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing(政府支持的夏季托兒計劃正在蓬勃發(fā)展)概括了文章內(nèi)容，又能吸引讀者，是最佳標題。故選A。 13．has appealed14．It15．Compared16．specifically17．commitment18．whose19．are20．an21．of22．are expected【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了最近幾周，一部名為《共和國勛章》的電視劇在中國社交媒體上吸引了大批觀眾。13．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最近幾周，一部名為《共和國勛章》的電視劇在中國社交媒體上吸引了大批觀眾。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the last few weeks”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在時，主語為Medal of the Republic，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has appealed。14．考查代詞。句意：它講述了第一批獲得共和國勛章的8名中國人的感人故事。此處指代上文的“Medal of the Republic”，需用代詞it作主語。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填It。15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：與大多數(shù)傾向于記錄個人一生的傳記片相比，這個系列特別關注個人最閃耀的時刻。be compared with為固定短語，意為“與……對比”，句子已有謂語動詞focuses，此處需填非謂語動詞作狀語。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Compared。16．考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞短語focuses on，需用副詞作狀語。故填specifically。17．考查名詞。句意：觀眾們都被這些英雄對事業(yè)的執(zhí)著和為改善中國人民生活所做的不懈努力所感動。根據(jù)“heroes'”可知，此處為名詞所有格，修飾名詞，空處需填名詞commitment。故填commitment。18．考查定語從句。句意：他們絕對應該得到最高的榮譽，沒有他們的貢獻，我們的國家就不會有一個新的維度?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，關系詞在定語從句中作定語，需用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。19．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：獲獎者中有核物理學家、農(nóng)民、戰(zhàn)斗英雄等等。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，among位于句首，句子使用完全倒裝，主語為a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on，be動詞用are。故填are。20．考查冠詞。句意：李延年，中國人民志愿軍光榮的老戰(zhàn)士，和戰(zhàn)友們一起奪回了戰(zhàn)略高地，完成了使命。soldier為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且honourable發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。21．考查介詞。句意：中國氫彈之父俞敏不顧障礙和挑戰(zhàn)，在氫彈研究上取得了突破。regardless of為固定短語，意為“不管，不顧”。故填of。22．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：年輕一代肩負著實現(xiàn)中國夢的責任。expect sb. to do sth.為固定用法，此處使用被動語態(tài)，陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填are expected。 

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