(安徽省淮北市2022屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題)Beijing set a target t hld “high-tech Winter Games” after it wn the bid t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics. Sn after, China’s Ministry f Science and Technlgy was made the leading party t prvide technical supprt fr the Games. In cllabratin with relevant parties, it drew up the “Actin Plan fr Science and Technlgy at the Winter Olympics,” the results f which were applied in this year’s test events.
“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types f techs in a number f key areas. Since Octber, anther 228 pieces f technlgies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep wrk fr the winter games,” said Wu Yuanbin, directr f the ministry’s Scial Scientific Develpment Department, during a press cnference.
Fr the Games next year, high-tech will be applied fr fur prpses: supprt COVID-19 measures, reduce carbn emissins, ensure the safety f the events and create a better viewing experience fr the viewers. T achieve these results, a number f new and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrgen vehicles.
“The much-anticipated 5G signals will cver all venues, including the rads that cnnect them. This will prvide netwrk cnnectivity fr applicatins such as ultra-high-definitin vide and smart services. Eighty hydrgen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiaku. And during the Winter Games, mre than 700 hydrgen buses will be statined in Yanqing and Zhangjiaku t prvide transprtatin,” said Yu Hng, directr f the Technical Department f Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
The target f hsting high-tech Olympics isn’t just fr the cnvenience f thusands f participants during this event. The rganizing cmmittee nce said they wish t use the Games as an experimental mdel that culd help the wrld build future smart cities that wuld benefit residents, industries and the envirnment.
1.Which department is chiefly respnsible t prvide technical supprt?
A.Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
B.The Scial Scientific Develpment Department.
C.The Ministry f Science and Technlgy f China.
D.The Technical Department f Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
2.Accrding t Wu, hw many kinds f technlgies have been tested and applied?
A.95.B.228.C.361.D.456.
3.Which scene is LEAST likely t be seen during the cming event?
A.The athletes take hydrgen buses t and frm the Olympic sites.
B.Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the supprt f high-tech.
C.The carbn emissins rise greatly as a result f the applicatin f high-tech.
D.The audience enjy a better view f games with ultra-high-definitin vides.
4.What is the main idea f the text?
A.5G signals will cver all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B.Beijing 2022 rganizers prmise high-tech, green, safe event.
C.Beijing set a target t hld the best Winter Games with full passin.
D.The wrld will build mre smart cities with the help f Beijing 2022.
02
(廣東省珠海市2022屆上學(xué)期高三摸底測試英語試題)Althugh the weather is very ht nw, the carnival f ice and snw is getting clser. The preparatin wrk fr Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected t begin n Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the “Ice Ribbn”, a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be wn r lst by a small time gap, tiny imperfectins in the ice can make all the difference. “It's nt just a hunk f ice like yu'd nrmally think f, like ice cubes sitting in yur freezer,” tld Kenneth Glden, a US mathematician wh studies the structures f ice. “It's a much mre fascinating and cmplex substance than peple wuld nrmally think.”
The first step fr building any ice rink is t purify the water t remve disslved slids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dn't fit in the regular hexagnal (六邊形的) structure f ice that frms as water freezes. The mre pure the water is, the mre cnsistent the ice surface.
In additin t the need fr excellence in the raw materials f ice-making, technlgy is als very imprtant. As ne f the mst advanced technlgies fr winter sprts venues, a carbn dixide (CO2) cling technlgy has been applied n a large scale fr the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is nt new when it cmes t ice-making. Hwever, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Fren.
With increasing attentin tward climate change, the ld refrigerant has cme int use again. As an element f the atmsphere, CO2 desn't damage the zne layer. Althugh CO2 is a greenhuse gas, its greenhuse effect is much lwer than that f ther synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly.
“We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way,” tld Ga B frm the Media Operatins Department f the Organizing Cmmittee f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
5.What is the result f impurities in water fr ice-making?
A.The water isn't able t freeze cmpletely.
B.The quality f the ice will be affected.
C.The ice surface will be mre cnsistent.
D.It's likely fr athletes t fall n the ice.
6.Why has CO2 cling technlgy been applied fr the Winter Olympic Games?
A.It's the mst advanced technlgies fr ice-making.
B.CO2 is mre efficient than ther refrigerants.
C.CO2 is mre envirnmentally-friendly than Fren.
D.CO2 has already existed in the atmsphere.
7.What is Ga B's attitude t CO2 being applied t ice-making?
A.Unclear.B.Oppsed.C.Dubtful.D.Favurable.
8.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Cming.
B.Beneath Olympic Ice.
C.The Use f Refrigerants in Olympic Games.
D.The Structure f Ice.
03
(江西省決勝新高考名校交流2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考(B)英語試題)A WeChat mini-prgram fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was fficially launched n July 2. ____9____ And it will als change their lw-carbn behavirs such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, int “carbn pints” in their accunts, which can be exchanged fr sme awards.
____10____ Fr example, a user can get 0.02 carbn pints per step, up t 200 pints per day, 174 pints fr participating in the “clear yur plate” campaign each time, and 209 pints fr taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) lw-carbn activities with carbn pints enables the public t gradually develp a green and lw-carbn lifestyle. ____11____
T actively respnd t the glbal climate change, reducing carbn emissin and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) has becme a must in majr internatinal sprts events. ____12____ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even blder mve by launching a natinwide lw-carbn campaign and develping a mini-prgram fr the public t help reduce carbn emissin.
The Beijing 2022 has always remained cmmitted t being green, lw-carbn and sustainable, frm its bidding t preparatin. ____13____ All venues are cnstructed under the natinal green building standards.
A.It will be ppular amng many internatinal experts.
B.It will pen an individual carbn accunt fr each user.
C.Mre imprtantly, it cntributes t a greener sprt event.
D.Different amunts f carbn pints are based n hw lw-carbn the activities are.
E.It has cntinuusly made breakthrughs in lw-carbn energy, venues, and transprtatin.
F.Carbn neutrality refers t taking steps t balance carbn emissins frm human activities.
G.In the past, majr sprts events usually achieved this thrugh frestry management, and renewable prjects.
04
(2021·河北邢臺·高三階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese UN representative n Mnday said Beijing aims t hld a green Winter Olympics in 2022, in ____14____ green pwer will be used in all venues ____15____ (seek)carbn neutrality(碳中和).
Zhang Jun, Chinese representative t the UN, reaffirmed ____16____ prmise during a UN General Assembly debate n sprts fr develpment and peace. “We will hld a green Olympic Games and priritize ____17____ (eclgy)cnsideratin, resurce cnservatin and envirnmental friendliness by develping and ____18____ (carry)ut a lw-carbn wrk plan; ” Zhang said. “With the wrk plan, green pwer will be used in all winter Olympic venues, ” he explained.
Zhang said, “China will cntinue t prmte penness in Olympic Games, and thrugh it, we will ____19____ (strength)sprts cperatin and cultural exchanges between China and the ther ____20____ (cuntry)f the wrld. ”
He said, “China will create a new windw fr prmting the Olympic spirit ____21____ the exchanges amng civilizatins. ____22____ (beside), China will supprt integrity in hsting the Olympic Games, tighten versight f the preparatins and adpt zer tlerance fr dping(興奮劑)s that the Beijing Winter Olympic Games ____23____ (be)as clean and pure as ice and snw”.
05
(江蘇省連云港市東??h2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
“Green” is the keywrd fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Last year, the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Winter Olympics Games ____24____ (annunce) a sustainability (可持續(xù)性) plan prmising that the Games wuld be in line with the U.N.’s sustainable develpment gals t hld “green, inclusive, pen and clean” events.
Zhangjiaku, a c-hsting city fr the 2022 Beijing winter Olympics, is making ____25____ (prepare) fr its green Olympics, prmising t make the event as ____26____ (envirnment) sustainable as pssible.
____27____ (meet) the gal f a lw-carbn Winter Olympic Games, Zhangjiaku has resrted t tw appraches: cnstructing sustainable venues (舉辦場所) that can be used after the Games and ____28____ (make) use f renewable energy.
Cnsidering the internatinal standards fr sustainability, all venues ____29____ (adjust) fr pst-Olympics use after the cmpletin f the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. “This type f sustainable develpment effrt will avid leaving behind Olympics venues, letting them g t waste,” said Wang Yanxia, ____30____ member f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee.
Apart frm making sustainable use f the Olympic venues, renewable energy is als playing an essential rle ____31____ achieving a Green Olympics. T reduce energy cnsumptin and the effect n the envirnment, Zhangjiaku has turned t ____32____ (it) rich natural resurces. All the 2022 Winter Olympics venues will run n green energy, ____33____ will be the first time ever thrughut the histry f the Olympic Games.
參考答案:
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
【分析】
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要以“2022北京冬奧會”為話題,講述了2022年北京冬奧會重視和踐行綠色環(huán)保理念,其籌備工作完美詮釋了科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳、安全節(jié)能理念與奧運(yùn)精神的結(jié)合。
1.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Sn after, China’s Ministry f Science and Technlgy was made the leading party t prvide technical supprt fr the Games.(不久之后,中國科技部成為為奧運(yùn)會提供技術(shù)支持的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)單位。)”可知,中國科技部主要負(fù)責(zé)提供技術(shù)支持。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段引號中吳的說話內(nèi)容“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types f techs in a number f key areas. Since Octber, anther 228 pieces f technlgies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep wrk fr the winter games…(在今年2月和4月的測試活動中,我們在多個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域測試和應(yīng)用了133種技術(shù)。自10月以來,又有228項(xiàng)技術(shù)在測試項(xiàng)目、運(yùn)動員訓(xùn)練計劃和冬奧會準(zhǔn)備工作中進(jìn)行了測試和應(yīng)用……)”可知,133(二月四月測試運(yùn)用)+228(十月測試運(yùn)用)=361,因此,有361種技術(shù)已經(jīng)被測試和應(yīng)用。故選 C項(xiàng)。
3.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Fr the Games next year, high-tech will be applied fr fur prpses: supprt COVID-19 measures, reduce carbn emissins, ensure the safety f the events and create a better viewing experience fr the viewers.(對于明年的奧運(yùn)會,高科技將應(yīng)用于四項(xiàng)建議:支持COVID-19措施,減少碳排放,確保賽事的安全,為觀眾創(chuàng)造更好的觀看體驗(yàn)。)”可知,高科技將應(yīng)用于疫情防護(hù),減少碳排放,賽事安保,保障觀賽體驗(yàn),因此推斷C項(xiàng)“The carbn emissins rise greatly as a result f the applicatin f high-tech.(由于高科技的應(yīng)用,碳排放大大增加。)”為不可能發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.
主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知,文章首段內(nèi)容“In cllabratin with relevant parties, it drew up the “Actin Plan fr Science and Technlgy at the Winter Olympics,” the results f which were applied in this year’s test events.(與有關(guān)方面共同制定了《冬季奧運(yùn)會科技行動計劃》,并將其成果應(yīng)用于今年的測試項(xiàng)目。)”揭示了文章的話題,即,文章主要圍繞北京2022冬奧會的科技行動計劃進(jìn)行了介紹,講述了其科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳、安全節(jié)能的理念和籌備工作。選項(xiàng)B“Beijing 2022 rganizers prmise high-tech, green, safe event.(北京2022年冬奧會的組織者承諾將舉辦高科技、綠色、安全的賽事。)”貼合主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精。
5.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Such impurities dn't fit in the regular hexagnal (六邊形的) structure f ice that frms as water freezes.(這些雜質(zhì)不適合水結(jié)冰時形成的規(guī)則的六邊形結(jié)構(gòu)。水越純凈,冰面就越穩(wěn)定。)”可知,制冰用水中的雜質(zhì)冰的質(zhì)量會受到影響。故選B。
6.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“As an element f the atmsphere, CO2 desn't damage the zne layer. Althugh CO2 is a greenhuse gas, its greenhuse effect is much lwer than that f ther synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly.(作為大氣中的一種元素,二氧化碳不會破壞臭氧層。雖然二氧化碳是一種溫室氣體,但其溫室效應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)低于其他合成制冷劑。冬奧會場館在制冰時采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作為制冷劑,將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知,二氧化碳冷卻技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于冬奧會是因?yàn)槎趸急确焊h(huán)保。故選C。
7.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段高波說的話“We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way(我們相信,這些技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式,將北京2022年冬奧會帶給全世界的觀眾。)”可推斷,.高波對二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tài)度。故選D。
8.
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the “Ice Ribbn”, a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.(2021年1月,北京冬奧會標(biāo)志性場館“冰帶”的造冰工作完成。)”及可知,本文主要介紹的是北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精。所以“Beneath Olympic Ice(冬奧會的冰是怎么“凍”出來的嗎?)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.G
13.E
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。作者向我們介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的低碳舉措,以此來鼓勵人們形成綠色低碳的生活方式。
9.
根據(jù)上文“A WeChat mini-prgram fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was fficially launched n July 2.(7月2日,北京2022年冬奧會微信小節(jié)目正式開播。)”和下文“And it will als change their lw-carbn behavirs such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, int “carbn pints” in their accunts, which can be exchanged fr sme awards.(還將改變他們的低碳行為,如步行、騎自行車,以及乘坐公共汽車和地鐵,在他們的賬戶中變成“碳點(diǎn)”,可以換取一些獎勵。)”可知,空處介紹了這個節(jié)目開播的好處。B項(xiàng):It will pen an individual carbn accunt fr each user.(它將為每個用戶開設(shè)一個個人碳賬戶)符合語境。故選B。
10.
根據(jù)下文“Fr example, a user can get 0.02 carbn pints per step, up t 200 pints per day, 174 pints fr participating in the “clear yur plate” campaign each time, and 209 pints fr taking a bus.(例如,用戶每走一步可以得到0.02分,每天最多可以得到200分,每次參加“清牌”活動可以得到174分,乘坐公交車可以得到209分。)”可知,空格后舉例說明如何使用碳積分來量化人們的低碳行為。D項(xiàng):Different amunts f carbn pints are based n hw lw-carbn the activities are.(不同數(shù)量的碳點(diǎn)是根據(jù)活動的低碳程度而定的。)符合語境。故選D。
11.
根據(jù)上文“Quantifying (量化) lw-carbn activities with carbn pints enables the public t gradually develp a green and lw-carbn lifestyle.(用碳點(diǎn)量化低碳活動,使公眾逐步形成綠色低碳生活方式。)”可知,空格前講使用碳積分來量化人們的低碳行為,可以讓公眾逐步形成綠色低碳的生活方式,空處說明這樣做的好處。C項(xiàng):Mre imprtantly, it cntributes t a greener sprt event.(更重要的是,它有助于更環(huán)保的體育賽事。)符合語境。故選C。
12.
根據(jù)上文“T actively respnd t the glbal climate change, reducing carbn emissin and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) has becme a must in majr internatinal sprts events.(為積極應(yīng)對全球氣候變化,減少碳排放、實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和已成為重大國際體育賽事的必備條件。)”可知,空格前講為了積極應(yīng)對全球氣候變化,在重大國際體育賽事中減少碳排放量,實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和已成為一件必要之事。G項(xiàng):In the past, majr sprts events usually achieved this thrugh frestry management, and renewable prjects.(在過去,在大型體育賽事中通常通過森林管理和可再生項(xiàng)目來實(shí)現(xiàn)(碳中和))與上文銜接緊密,符合語境。故選G。
13.
根據(jù)上文“The Beijing 2022 has always remained cmmitted t being green, lw-carbn and sustainable, frm its bidding t preparatin.(從申辦到籌備,北京2022年冬奧會始終堅持綠色、低碳、可持續(xù)的理念。)”可知,空格前講從申辦到準(zhǔn)備(北京冬奧會),2022年北京始終致力于綠色、低碳和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。空格后講所有的場館均按照國家綠色建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)。E項(xiàng):It has cntinuusly made breakthrughs in lw-carbn energy, venues, and transprtatin.(它在低碳能源,場館和交通等方面不斷取得突破)承上啟下,符合語境。故選E。
14.which
15.t seek
16.the
17.eclgical
18.carrying
19.strengthen
20.cuntries
21.a(chǎn)nd
22.Besides
23.will be
【分析】
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了中國聯(lián)合國代表星期一表示,北京的目標(biāo)是在2022舉辦綠色冬奧會,在所有的場館都將使用綠色能源,體現(xiàn)實(shí)施低碳排放計劃,同時還介紹了冬奧會其它方面的建設(shè)情況。
14.
考查非限制性定語從句。句意:中國聯(lián)合國代表星期一表示,北京計劃在2022舉辦綠色冬奧會,在所有場館都將使用綠色能源尋求碳中和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞2022在從句做時間狀語,從句是完整的,用in which引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填which。
15.
考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國聯(lián)合國代表星期一表示,北京計劃在2022舉辦綠色冬奧會,在所有場館都將使用綠色能源尋求碳中和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處表達(dá)目的用不定式t作目的狀語,t seek去尋求,符合題意。故填t seek。
16.
考查冠詞。句意:中國駐聯(lián)合國代表張軍在聯(lián)合國大會關(guān)于體育促進(jìn)發(fā)展與和平的辯論中重申了這一承諾。根據(jù)語境分析,此處需要強(qiáng)調(diào)這個承諾(the prmise),凸顯中國是一個負(fù)責(zé)任大國。故填the。
17.
考查形容詞。句意:“我們將舉辦一屆綠色奧運(yùn)會,通過制定和實(shí)施低碳工作計劃,將生態(tài)考慮、資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。此處修飾后面名詞cnsideratin,作前置定語,表示“生態(tài)考慮”,用形容詞修飾,eclgical生態(tài)的,符合題意。故填eclgical。
18.
考查非謂語動詞。句意:“我們將舉辦一屆綠色奧運(yùn)會,通過制定和實(shí)施低碳工作計劃,將生態(tài)考慮、資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),前面有介詞by,后面有兩個并列的動名詞修飾作賓語,即develping and carrying,符合題意。故填carrying。
19.
考查動詞。句意:張說:“中國將繼續(xù)推動奧運(yùn)會的開放,通過奧運(yùn)會,我們將加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他國家之間的體育合作和文化交流?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),此處作謂語動詞,前面有助動詞will,表將來,后面接動詞原形,strengthen加強(qiáng),符合題意。故填strengthen。
20.
考查名詞。句意:張說:“中國將繼續(xù)推動奧運(yùn)會的開放,通過奧運(yùn)會,我們將加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他國家之間的體育合作和文化交流?!备鶕?jù)句意,可知此處表示“世界其它國家”,結(jié)合the ther,可知此處用cuntry符合形式。故填cuntries。
21.
考查連詞。句意:他說:“中國將為弘揚(yáng)奧林匹克精神和文明交流創(chuàng)造一個新的窗口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),the Olympic spirit與the exchanges amng civilizatins是并列關(guān)系,用連詞and。故填and。
22.
考查連接副詞。句意:他說:“中國將為弘揚(yáng)奧林匹克精神和文明交流創(chuàng)造一個新的窗口。此外,中國將支持舉辦奧運(yùn)會的誠信,加強(qiáng)對籌備工作的監(jiān)督,對興奮劑采取零容忍態(tài)度使北京冬奧會像冰雪一樣干凈純凈”。結(jié)合前后句意可知,此處表達(dá)“另外”,故填Besides。
23.
考查動詞。句意:此外,中國將支持舉辦奧運(yùn)會的誠信,加強(qiáng)對籌備工作的監(jiān)督,對興奮劑采取零容忍態(tài)度使北京冬奧會像冰雪一樣干凈純凈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處作謂語動詞,結(jié)合常識,北京冬奧會還沒有舉行,be用一般將來時態(tài),will be形式符合語境。故填will be。
24.a(chǎn)nnunced
25.preparatins
26.envirnmentally
27.T meet
28.making
29.will be adjusted
30.a(chǎn)
31.in
32.its
33.which
【分析】
本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講的是作為2022年北京冬奧會的聯(lián)合主辦城市,張家口正在為“綠色奧運(yùn)”做準(zhǔn)備,并承諾將使這一活動盡可能做到環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
24.
考查時態(tài)。句意:去年,北京2022年冬奧會組委會宣布了一項(xiàng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展計劃,承諾本屆奧運(yùn)會將符合聯(lián)合國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo),舉辦“綠色、包容、開放和清潔”的活動??仗帪橹骶渲^語動詞,由“Last year”可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,空格處用過去式annunced,故填annunced。
25.
考查名詞和固定短語。句意:作為2022年北京冬奧會的聯(lián)合主辦城市,張家口正在為“綠色奧運(yùn)”做準(zhǔn)備,并承諾將使這一活動盡可能做到環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展。make preparatins fr是固定短語,意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”,故填preparatins。
26.
考查副詞。句意:作為2022年北京冬奧會的聯(lián)合主辦城市,張家口正在為“綠色奧運(yùn)”做準(zhǔn)備,并承諾將使這一活動盡可能做到環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展??崭裉幱酶痹~修飾形容詞“sustainable”,envirnment的副詞是envirnmentally,意為“環(huán)境上”,故填envirnmentally。
27.
考查不定式。句意:為實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳冬奧會的目標(biāo),張家口采取了兩種方式:一是建設(shè)賽后可使用的可持續(xù)場館,二是利用可再生能源。由“the gal”可知,句子表示“為實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳冬奧會的目標(biāo)”,空格處用不定式表目的,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填T meet。
28.
考查動名詞。句意:為實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳冬奧會的目標(biāo),張家口采取了兩種方式:一是建設(shè)賽后可使用的可持續(xù)場館,二是利用可再生能源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前后形式一致,空格處和“cnstructing”一致,因此空格處用動名詞making,故填making。
29.
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:考慮到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所有場館將在冬季奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會結(jié)束后進(jìn)行調(diào)整,以適應(yīng)奧運(yùn)會后的使用。venues是被調(diào)整,由“after the cmpletin f the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games”可知,時態(tài)用一般將來時,因此空格處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即will be adjusted,故填will be adjusted。
30.
考查冠詞。句意:北京奧組委成員王艷霞表示:“這種可持續(xù)發(fā)展的努力將避免留下奧運(yùn)場館,讓它們被浪費(fèi)”?!癿ember”是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面需加不定冠詞,“member”是輔音音素開頭,因此不定冠詞用a,故填a。
31.
考查固定短語和介詞。句意:除了可持續(xù)利用奧運(yùn)場館外,可再生能源在實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色奧運(yùn)中也發(fā)揮著重要作用。play a rle in是固定短語,意為“在發(fā)揮作用”,因此空格處用介詞in,故填in。
32.
考查物主代詞。句意:為了減少能源消耗和對環(huán)境的影響,張家口轉(zhuǎn)向了其豐富的自然資源。“rich natural resurces”和“Zhangjiaku”是所屬關(guān)系,因此空格處是“它的”,即its,是形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞“rich natural resurces”,故填its。
33.
考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:2022年冬奧會所有場館都將使用綠色能源,這在奧運(yùn)會歷史上還是第一次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語是前面整個主句,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。
題型
主要內(nèi)容
1
閱讀理解
講述了2022年北京冬奧會重視和踐行綠色環(huán)保理念
2
閱讀理解
介紹了北京冬奧冰場使用的二氧化碳制冰技術(shù)為奧運(yùn)會上首次采用的最先進(jìn)制冰技術(shù),為綠色冬奧助力
3
七選五
介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的低碳舉措
4
語法填空
介紹了北京冬奧使用綠色能源,實(shí)施低碳排放計劃和其他建設(shè)情況
5
語法填空
張家口正在為“綠色奧運(yùn)”做準(zhǔn)備,并承諾將盡可能做到環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展

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