2022年高考最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中國力量 題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解盡管是歐米克隆的變種，新冠病毒在中國仍然處于控制之下2語法填空中國新空間站的重要意義3語法填空聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織宣布中文為其官方語言之一以及中國在聯(lián)合國的發(fā)展情況4語法填空中國的崛起和其首都北京的盛景 01（2022·廣東茂名·高一期末）With the world reporting more cases of Omicron variant (歐米克隆變種) on Tuesday and more Western countries hurry up to close their doors. China, where so far only Hong Kong has reported cases, is calmly and confidently responding to possible challenges with vaccine (疫苗) study and the experience got from China’s zero-COVID policy.Chinese observers said that China will benefit from its COVID-19 policy of preventing cases from home and abroad which continues to show its unique advantages facing Omicron. In comparison, observers reminded that Western countries are likely to be affected by Omicron if the variant is highly infectious (感染的), with their unscientific epidemic (流行病) control measures and overconfidence in vaccines, which has led to the rapid spread of the new variant, an expert told Global Times on Tuesday. But to some Western media, China’s policy means isolation (隔離). CNN said in a report on Monday that as much of the world started to learn to live with COVID-19, China u looked increasingly isolated by comparison”. Chinese observers said that the West’s choice of dealing with COVID-19 is a helpless action as they cannot possibly clear their domestic cases with large numbers of locally transmitted cases, and residents are unwilling to team up with governments. In some countries, even the leaders do not follow their own rules. Biden on Monday call on Americans to wear masks, but he has come under fire for flouting his own rules. He was pictured without a mask covering his face over the Thanksgiving weekend in a shop that had a sign on the window requiring customers to wear face coverings, the BBC reported.1．What is the zero-COVID policy?A．The vaccine can kill all the variants of the epidemic.B．No one goes out and people will close the doors for isolation.C．It is a useful measure to reduce the local infection.D．It is a serious control method to clear the cases.2．What does the underlined word “flouting” mean?A．observing B．hating C．going against D．following3．Which means does the author NOT use to develop the passage?A．By following the time order. B．By giving examples.C．By making comparisons. D．By quoting.4．What is the main idea of the report?A．Western countries are likely to be affected by Omicron.B．Despite the Omicron variant, it is still under control in China.C．Western choice is helpless when faced with COVID-19.D．Biden call on Americans to deal with the epidemic seriously.02（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Three Chinese astronauts recently arrived at the Country’s new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. The three-member crew will stay for three months in the station's main living space____5____ (call) a module. The module is named Tianhe, ____6____ means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese. The astronauts will carry out science experiments and perform maintenance. They also plan to complete space walks and prepare the station ____7____ (receive) two other modules next year.Up to now, China ____8____(send) 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the ____9____(three) country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so. As its economy experienced ____10____(grow) in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has attempted to carry out this plan carefully and ____11____(steady).China was banned from drawing the ISS. It's likely, however, ____12____ China would have built on its own station anyway because of its goal to become a major space power. The building and operation of the space station will raise the level of Chinese technologies and will accumulate experience for all the people. China's space program has been ____13____ larger part of its national pride. It represents the country's rise from a poor nation to ____14____(become) the world’s second -largest economy in the last 40 years.03（北京市清華大學(xué)中學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)能力診斷性測(cè)試2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月診斷性測(cè)試英語試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ____15____(announce) on Jan 25 that Chinese is now one of its official languages.The UN agency is the world's most ____16____(influence) intergovernmental international tourism organization. The organization, ____17____(base) in Madrid, Spain, works on promoting responsible sustainable and ____18____(global) accessible tourism.China joined the UNWTO in 1983 and proposed to include Chinese ____19____ one of the body's official languages in November 2007. The UNWTO now has six official languages:Chinese, English, Spanish, French, Arabic ____20____ Russian.According to China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism, this helps China play a(n) ____21____ (active) role in global tourism affairs than ever and share China's tourism development experience and ____22____ (opportunity).Gong Jian, executive dean of the Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy, told China Daily that it is Chinese ____23____(become) an official UNWTO language _____24_____ will help China's tourism industry grow.04（2022·河南·寶豐縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)一模）“That is a sleeping dragon.” Napoleon,____25____was the future French emperor, once said. “Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the world.” In 1803, he recognized China’s potential. In charge____26____the greatest military and economic power of his day, Napoleon had an eye for opponents. Now, China’s total domestic product passed____27____of both Britain and France. If Napoleon arrived in Beijing today, he would____28____(undoubted) say, “I told you so.”Nowhere is China’s influence more apparent than Beijing. As China’s____29____(politics) and cultural center of China, Beijing offers a quick look into the nation’s expansive history and its rapid____30____(develop). You’ll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subway stations and peaceful lamaseries(藏傳佛教寺院)____31____(share) space with world-class stadiums. Many of the city’s historical sites, such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square , ____32____(be) well-known to the world. Yet, the most popular attraction____33____(locate) outside Beijing: The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city. When you witness this____34____(astonish) accomplishment of ancient China, you too will sense the great potential of this modern country.  參考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了盡管是歐米克隆的變種，新冠病毒在中國仍然處于控制之下。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China, where so far only Hong Kong has reported cases, is calmly and confidently responding to possible challenges with vaccine study and the experience got from China’s zero-COVID policy.（迄今為止，只有香港報(bào)告了新冠肺炎病例，中國在疫苗研究方面沉著、自信地應(yīng)對(duì)可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并從中國的“新冠病毒清零”政策中獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”以及第三段“But to some Western media, China’s policy means isolation（隔離）. CNN said in a report on Monday that as much of the world started to learn to live with COVID-19, China u looked increasingly isolated by comparison”.（但對(duì)一些西方媒體來說，中國的政策意味著隔離。CNN在周一的一篇報(bào)道中表示，隨著世界上許多國家開始學(xué)習(xí)與COVID-19共存，相比之下，中國看起來越來越孤立。”）”可推斷，中國的“新冠病毒清零”政策指的是一種嚴(yán)肅的為清除病例的控制方法。故選D。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一段的尾句“In some countries, even the leaders do not follow their own rules.（在一些國家，甚至領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也不遵守自己的規(guī)則。）”和劃線詞前半句“Biden on Monday call on Americans to wear masks,(周一，拜登呼吁美國人戴上口罩，)”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及后文可知，拜登呼吁美國人戴上口罩，但他因違反自己的規(guī)定而受到抨擊。所以flouting為“違反”之意。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末尾“on Tuesday（在周二）”以及最后一段“on Monday（在周一）”可推斷，本文沒有按照時(shí)間順序展開文章。故選A。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“With the world reporting more cases of Omicron variant on Tuesday and more Western countries hurry up to close their doors. China, where so far only Hong Kong has reported cases, is calmly and confidently responding to possible challenges with vaccine study and the experience got from China’s zero-COVID policy.（隨著世界各地周二報(bào)告了更多的歐米克隆變種病例，越來越多的西方國家急于關(guān)閉國門。迄今為止，只有香港報(bào)告了新冠肺炎病例，中國在疫苗研究方面沉著、自信地應(yīng)對(duì)可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并從中國的“新冠病毒清零”政策中獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了盡管是歐米克隆的變種，新冠病毒在中國仍然處于控制之下。故選B。 5．called6．which7．to receive8．has sent9．third10．growth11．steadily12．that13．a14．becoming【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國新空間站的重要意義。【詳解】1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：三名機(jī)組人員將在空間站叫做核心艙的主要生活區(qū)域停留三個(gè)月。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞the station’s main living space(空間站的主要生活區(qū)域)，且動(dòng)詞call(叫做)和所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用call的過去分詞形式called，故填called。 2.考查定語從句。句意：該核心艙名為“天和”，在中文里意為“天地人和”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese”是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Tianhe，指物，在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們還計(jì)劃完成太空行走，并為空間站明年接收另外兩個(gè)太空艙做好準(zhǔn)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故填to receive。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，中國自2003年首次發(fā)射以來已經(jīng)將14名宇航員送入太空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語，up to now(到現(xiàn)在為止)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且主語是China(中國)，和動(dòng)詞send(發(fā)送)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has sent，故填has sent。5.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：中國是繼前蘇聯(lián)和美國之后第三個(gè)這樣做的國家。此處表示“第三個(gè)”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third，故填third。6.考查名詞。句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，中國制定了太空探索計(jì)劃。此處應(yīng)用名詞growth作動(dòng)詞experienced(經(jīng)歷)的賓語，表示“增長(zhǎng)”，故填growth。7. 考查副詞。句意：自那時(shí)起，中國一直試圖謹(jǐn)慎、穩(wěn)定地執(zhí)行這一計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞短語carry out(執(zhí)行)應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，steady(穩(wěn)定的)是形容詞，副詞形式為steadily，意為“穩(wěn)定地”，故填steadily。8.考查固定句型。句意：然而，中國很可能會(huì)建造自己的空間站，因?yàn)樗哪繕?biāo)是成為一個(gè)主要的太空大國。It is likely that… 是固定句型，表示“很可能......”，故填that。9. 考查冠詞。句意：中國的太空計(jì)劃是其民族自豪感的一個(gè)重要組成部分。part是可數(shù)名詞，意為“部分”，此處表示“一個(gè)重要組成部分”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且larger發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)用a，故填a。10. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它代表了這個(gè)國家在過去40年里從一個(gè)貧窮的國家崛起為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“從......到......”，to為介詞，所以動(dòng)詞become(變成)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式becoming。故填becoming。 15．announced16．influential17．based18．globally19．as20．and21．more active22．opportunities23．becoming24．that【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。1月25日，聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織宣布中文為其官方語言之一。介紹了聯(lián)合國的作用以及中國在聯(lián)合國的發(fā)展情況。15．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1月25日，聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織宣布中文為其官方語言之一。根據(jù)后文on Jan 25可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填announced。16．考查形容詞。句意：聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)是世界上最有影響力的政府間國際旅游組織。修飾名詞organization應(yīng)用形容詞influential，作定語。故填influential。17．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：總部設(shè)在西班牙馬德里的該組織，致力于促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任的、可持續(xù)的、全球無障礙旅游。短語be based in“位于……”，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過去分詞作定語。故填based。18．考查副詞。句意：總部設(shè)在西班牙馬德里的該組織，致力于促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任的、可持續(xù)的、全球無障礙旅游。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞globally，作狀語。故填globally。19．考查介詞。句意：中國于1983年加入聯(lián)合國世界貿(mào)易組織，并于2007年11月提出將中文納入該組織的官方語言之一。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。20．考查連詞。句意：聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織現(xiàn)在有六種正式語文：中文、英文、西班牙文、法文、阿拉伯文和俄文。此處前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。21．考查比較級(jí)。句意：中國文化和旅游部表示，這有助于中國在全球旅游事務(wù)中發(fā)揮比以往更積極的作用，并分享中國旅游發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和機(jī)遇。根據(jù)后文than ever可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，active前加more。故填more active。22．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國文化和旅游部表示，這有助于中國在全球旅游事務(wù)中發(fā)揮比以往更積極的作用，并分享中國旅游發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和機(jī)遇。opportunity為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。23．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國旅游研究院武漢分院執(zhí)行院長(zhǎng)龔健在接受《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，漢語正成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言，這將有助于中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。此處作從句的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填becoming。24．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：中國旅游研究院武漢分院執(zhí)行院長(zhǎng)龔健在接受《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，漢語正成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言，這將有助于中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。去掉it is和空處，剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成完整的句子，可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為Chinese becoming an official UNWTO language。故填that。 25．who26．of27．that28．undoubtedly29．political30．development31．sharing32．are33．is located34．astonishing【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。25．考查定語從句。句意：未來法國的皇帝拿破侖曾經(jīng)說過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語從句；從句缺少主語，先行詞是Napoleon，所以用指代人的關(guān)系代詞；從句是非限制性定語從句。故填who。26．考查介詞。句意：由于掌握著當(dāng)時(shí)最強(qiáng)大的軍事和經(jīng)濟(jì)力量，拿破侖對(duì)對(duì)手有著敏銳的眼力。根據(jù)句意及空格前in charge，可知此處考查短語in charge of（負(fù)責(zé)）。故填of。27．考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值超過了英國和法國。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處填代詞，指代前面的名詞China’s total domestic product ，表示中國和英法之間的生產(chǎn)總值的比較，所以用可以指代同類異物的代詞that。故填that。28．考查副詞。句意：如果拿破侖今天來到北京，他肯定會(huì)說:“我早告訴過你了。”根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要填副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞say。故填undoubtedly。29．考查形容詞。句意：作為中國的政治和文化中心，北京可以讓人們快速了解這個(gè)國家廣闊的歷史和快速的發(fā)展。根據(jù)空格后并列連詞及形容詞cultural，可知此處填形容詞修飾后面的名詞center。故填political。30．考查名詞。句意：作為中國的政治和文化中心，北京可以讓人們快速了解這個(gè)國家廣闊的歷史和快速的發(fā)展。根據(jù)空格前its和形容詞rapid，可知空格處填名詞。故填development。31．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)保存完好的宮殿遍布著新的地鐵站，寧靜的喇嘛廟與世界級(jí)的體育場(chǎng)共享空間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填非謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中做定語修飾前面的名詞lamaseries，其余所填詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填sharing。32．考查主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)城市的許多歷史古跡，如紫禁城和天安門廣場(chǎng)，都是世界聞名的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是Many of the city’s historical sites（城市里的許多歷史遺跡），故填are。33．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然而，最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)位于北京以外:中國的長(zhǎng)城蜿蜒穿過北京北部的群山。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，可知此處考查動(dòng)詞短語be located（坐落）；句子主語是the most popular attraction，所以用三單式。故填is located。34．考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你們目睹中國古代的驚人成就時(shí)，你們也會(huì)感受到這個(gè)現(xiàn)代國家的巨大潛力。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要填形容詞，修飾后面的名詞accomplishment of ancient China。故填astonishing。

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