Life t stand waiting, the sun is shining, flwers will naturally pen.人生要經(jīng)得起等待，陽光明媚，花自然會開。
vi. 繼續(xù) v 反駁；否定；同…矛盾v 捐獻(xiàn)；出力協(xié)助；促進 v 運輸；傳達(dá)；表達(dá)（情感等）v 使確信；使信服v. 改正；糾正 a. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)? v 符合，一致；相當(dāng)于；通信v. 值（多少錢）；花費 vt. 數(shù)，點數(shù) v 碰撞，墜落；撞擊 v 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；引起，產(chǎn)生
cntinue cntradictcntribute cnvey cnvince crrect crrespnd cst (cst, cst) cunt crash create
v& aux.敢，敢于 v& n 猛撞，猛匝；撒，潑，濺vt. 聲明；斷言v 下降；衰退；婉言拒絕 v 修飾，裝飾；授勛給v 減少 vt. 擊??；戰(zhàn)勝 vt. 防守；保衛(wèi) v& n v. 拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；v& n 刪去，勾銷vt. 投遞（信件，郵包等）；講述
dare dash declare decline decrate decrease defeat defend delay delete deliver
Ⅰ.重點鞏固核心單詞1．________________ v. 向……表示敬意2．________________ v. 參加，參與3．________________ v. 投票，表決4．________________ adv. 不管，不顧5．________________ v. 認(rèn)為，看作6．________________ n. 文學(xué)7．________________ n. 信封
participate　
8．________________ v. 表明，顯示9．________________ n. 請求，要求10．________________ v. 揮手，招手11．________________ n. 場合，時刻12．________________ n. 力氣，精力13．________________ n. 過程，進程14．________________ adv. 在海外，在外國15．________________ n. 聽眾，觀眾16．________________ n. 現(xiàn)象
Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________ n．裝飾物→________ v．裝飾2．________ n．不平等→________ n．平等→________ adj.平等的→________ adv.平等地3．________ adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的→________ adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地4．________ n．警告，警示→________ v．警告5．________ adj.挨餓的，即將餓死的→________ v．挨餓
6．________ v．吸引，引起……的興趣→________ n．吸引→________ adj. 吸引人的7．________ v．裝飾，美化→________ n．裝飾，裝飾品8．________ n．比賽，競賽→________ v．比賽，競賽 9．________ v．(不情愿地)承認(rèn)→________ adj.公認(rèn)的；被承認(rèn)了的10．________ adj.退休的→________ v．退休11．________ v．存在，實際上有→________ n．存在12．________ adj.全球的，全世界的→__________ n．全球化
glbalizatin
【輕松拓展】掌握規(guī)律　巧記單詞equality n．平等＋in-(前綴，不，無，非)→inequality不平等frmal adj.正式的＋in-→infrmal adj.非正式的cmplete adj.完全的＋in-→incmplete adj.不完全的sensible adj.有知覺的＋in-→insensible adj.無知覺的
Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________ 發(fā)生；舉行2．________________ 增加3．________________ 不管4．________________ 作為……而出名5．________________ 制成6．________________ 以……為基礎(chǔ)7．________________ 只要；長達(dá)……8．________________ 把……視作……9．________________ 代替；而不是10．________________ 除了……之外(也)
regardless f
【輕松拓展】掌握規(guī)律　巧記單詞decrate (v.裝飾，美化)＋-in(表示“行為的過程”) →decratin n． 裝飾，裝飾品如： attractin 吸引 cmpetitin 比賽，競賽 slutin 解決方法 actin 行為 expressin 表示，表達(dá)
1．d強調(diào)動詞The letters ________________，hwever，______________ as Tlkien's children gt lder：...然而，隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長，這些信確實發(fā)生了變化：……2．In my pinin，________________ n Spring Festival Eve really desn't matter.在我看來，我們在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。3．It 強調(diào)句型______________ nt nly fr the delicius fd ________ we seldm gt t eat，but fr the pprtunity t have ur whle family gathered tgether.這不僅是因為我們很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因為有機會讓我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄稹?br/>what r where we eat
4．過去分詞短語作后置定語It was the first traditinal Chinese festival __________________ UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.這是第一個被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。5．a(chǎn)s lng as只要……As parents，they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr ________________.作為父母，人們盡其所能給孩子們保持這種魔力。
as lng as they can
1．cmpetitin n．比賽；競爭 【教材原句】We'll hld a lantern riddles cmpetitin，t. 我們還將舉行猜燈謎比賽。(1)cmpete vi. 比賽；競爭cmpete in 參加……比賽cmpete against/with 與……比賽/競爭cmpete fr 為爭取/得到……而比賽(2)cmpetitr n. 對手，競爭者；比賽者cmpetitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①The by wn the first prize in the speaking ________ (cmpete) held in ur schl.②The tw cmpanies are cmpeting ________ a bigger market.③We sn kncked ver ur __________ (cmpete) in the rbt cntests. ④Basketball is a highly ________ (cmpete) sprt, which calls fr skills, strength, height and wisdm. 完成句子⑤他們將和來自另一個城市的運動員競爭。They will ___________________________ frm anther city.
cmpete against/with the players
2．a(chǎn)dmit v．容許；承認(rèn)；接納；可容納【教材原句】Can't they admit that the preparatins fr the dinner are hard wrk? 難道他們不承認(rèn)備餐很辛苦嗎？?(1)be admitted int/t 被錄取；被接收admit ding sth./having dne sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事admit that... 承認(rèn)……admit sb./sth. t be＋adj./n. 承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為……(2)admissin n. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；入場費；門票費
【以詞試題】 單句語法填空①Their greatest wish is that their sn culd be admitted ________ his desired university.②All f us admit him ________ (be) ne f the best players in China.③________ (admit) t the cncert attended by many famus singers csts ￡5.
一句多譯那個男孩終于承認(rèn)偷了那輛自行車。④Finally the by admitted ________________________.⑤Finally the by admitted ________________________.⑥Finally the by admitted ________________________. 【佳句背誦】This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 peple.正在建的這個大禮堂能容納2 000人。
stealing that bike
having stlen that bike
that he had stlen that bike
3．ccasin n．時刻；場合【教材原句】The ccasin is mre enjyable withut all that tiring cking，and the dishes taste better！沒有那么累人的烹調(diào)，用餐更令人愉快，菜肴也更美味！(1)n ccasin＝ccasinally 偶爾，有時；偶然n n ccasin 絕不(位于句首時，句子部分倒裝)(2)ccasinal adj. 偶然的；臨時的ccasinally adv. 偶然地；偶爾；有時候
4．regard v．認(rèn)為，看作， 考慮 n．關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；考慮；尊敬；問候，致意【教材原句】That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對于那些認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是一年中一個特殊時刻的人來說是一本完美的書。
(1) 把……當(dāng)作……；認(rèn)為……是……regard frm 從……方面看問題regard in 以(某種心態(tài))看regard with 以(某種情感)看待，對……持某種態(tài)度(2)have a regard fr sb. 非常尊敬某人in/with regard t 關(guān)于【歸納拓展】表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語 be...； ；think ； lk 等。
【以詞試題】 單句語法填空①Neither beasts nr birds wuld regard the bat ________ a friend.②He bked the hliday withut ________ (regard) my wishes.③________ regard t the prblems f air pllutin, we still have a lng way t g.④He was small and well dressed, and seemed t regard himself ________ sme imprtance.【佳句背誦】Human life is regarded as part f nature and，as such，the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和諧相處。
5．cntain vt.包含；容納；容忍；控制，克制【教材原句】Interestingly，the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd.有趣地是，這些信件并沒有包含通常給孩子們的警告：如果他們做得不好，他們就可能接收不到禮物。(1)cntain neself 克制自己(2)cntainer n. 容器；集裝箱
【易混辨析】　cntain，includecntain表示包含所含之物的全部，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。另外，cntain還有“克制，抑制”之意。include意為“包含；包括……在內(nèi)；計入，算入”，指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。【練透考點】單句語法填空①The stadium ________ (cntain) 10,000 audience will be cmpleted this mnth.②Hearing the news, he was s excited that he culd hardly cntain ________ (him)．③T his excitement, he fund an ld il ________ (cntain) in the abandned huse.④I have t prepare fd fr seven peple ________ (include) me.
【誤區(qū)釋疑】當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為ccasin時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根據(jù)ccasin的具體含義來定。ccasin表示“(特定的)時刻”時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用when；若ccasin表示“(儀式、慶典等)重大場合”時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①The Mid-autumn Festival is a happy ccasin ________ all family members try t get tgether.②Susan and I are bth very busy, and I just meet her ________ ccasin at her dr.③The man just ges t the park t walk ___________(ccasin)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Yu shuld n n ccasin d such a thing that hurts smene else.(改為倒裝句)____________________________ that hurts smene else.
On n ccasin shuld yu d such a thing
6．exist vi.存在；生存【教材原句】A fact is smething that exists r has happened，fr example，an bject，event r experience.事實是存在的事物或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，例如，物體、事件或經(jīng)歷。(1)exist n 靠……生活/生存exist in 存在于……中There exist(s)/existed... 某地有……；存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存cme int existence(＝begin t exist) 產(chǎn)生；成立in existence 現(xiàn)存的，存在的
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①T be hnest, I can hardly exist ________ the wage I'm getting.②Sudan came int ________ (exist) at the end f the 1800s.③The bridge built by German engineers is the ldest ________ existence.【佳句背誦】Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet in ancient times.噴氣式飛機和大卡車在古代還不存在。
Ⅱ.核心重要短語1．take place 發(fā)生；舉行【教材原句】Dragn Bat Festival celebratins take place in China n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.在中國，端午節(jié)的慶祝活動在農(nóng)歷的五月初五舉行。take the place f 代替take ne's place 入座；代替某人in place f sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s place 代替某人/某物in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?br/>【易混辨析】　take place，happen，break uttake place一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或是經(jīng)過事先安排的。happen 一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。break ut 常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①The yung wman likes keeping everything ________.完成句子②主席入座后，會議開始了。After the chairman ________________________， the meeting began.一句多譯這個人將要代替經(jīng)理出席會議。③The man will ____________________________ _ t attend the meeting. (動詞短語)④The man will ______________________________t attend the meeting. (介詞短語)【佳句背誦】In recent years，great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.近幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
tk his place
take the place f the manager/take the manager's place
be in place f the manager/in the manager's place
2．a(chǎn)dd t 增添；增加【教材原句】It was the first traditinal Chinese festival added t UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.這是第一個被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。add up 合計；相加 把……加到……add up t 總數(shù)為，總計為
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①The bad weather added ________ the sailrs' truble in the sea.②The waiter added ________ all the bills but fund the result didn't agree with the cash.③Yu'd better add sme mre water ________ the sup.④His entire schl educatin added ________ t n mre than a year.
Ⅲ.高考典型句式精析3．That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對于那些認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是一年中一個特殊時刻的人來說是一本完美的書。【句式分析】This/That is why...這/那就是…的原因，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果。類似的還有：This/That is because...這/那是因為…because引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因。The reasn that...中that引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因， that不可換成because。
【高考典型例句】The earth ges arund the sun, and that is why there are changes f seasns n the earth.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這就是地球上有季節(jié)變化的原因。
【以詞試題】完成句子①幾乎人人都能欣賞音樂。那就是音樂如此流行的原因。Almst everyne can enjy music. ________ music is s ppular.②今天你看上去氣色不太好，那是因為在晚會上你喝得太多了。Yu dn't lk very well tday, and __________ yu drank t much at the party.③他沒有通過考試的原因是他從來沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)過。____________ he didn't pass the exam was ________ he had never studied hard.
That is why
that's because
The reasn why
4．The letters did，hwever，change as Tlkien's children gt lder：...然而，隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長，這些信確實發(fā)生了變化：……【句式分析】在此句中，did是助動詞，用來加強語氣。當(dāng)句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，謂語動詞又是實義動詞時，常用助動詞d，des，did來加強語氣，表示強調(diào)。注意：這種用法只能對肯定句謂語進行強調(diào)。
【高考典型例句】He did cme t yur ffice this mrning，but yu were away at that time.他今天上午的確來你辦公室了，但當(dāng)時你不在?！疽栽~試題】完成句子①下個星期天請一定要來參加我的生日聚會。Please ________________________ next Sunday.②在所有的電影中，他的確喜歡電影《十二公民》。He ________________________ 12 Citizens in all the mvies.③她確實告訴過我她的地址，但我全忘了。She _________________ abut her address，but I frgt all abut it.
d cme t my birthday party
des like the film
did tell me
Ⅰ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·江蘇卷]But Wilsn did nt regard the accident ________ catastrphic.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]When yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis ________ their business cmmunicatin, yu'll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.3．[2020·江蘇卷]The class experiment that day was t shw hw heating a ________ (cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface.4．[2020·江蘇卷]I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant, ccasinally half-mad, ________ made the discveries.5. [2020·江蘇卷] I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed ________ his wrld.
6．Black peple had n chance ________ (vte) r chse their leaders many years ag.7．It is a study ________ (base) n bservatin f a grup f 20 patients.8．Millins f peple survived n a very ________ (limit) diet in the past.9．They ________ pass their exams, which made their parents quite relieved.10．Yu have made rapid prgress；this is ________ he ften helps yu.
Ⅱ.鏈接高考——連詞成句vte fr， ， take place， be based n， add up1．Discuss when they ________________，what they celebrate and what peple d at that time.2．________________ yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.3．Only a minrity f the class ________________ the plan.4．It ________ mre ________ German than the English we speak at present.5．The quality f life has imprved and watching films， ______________ a gd means f entertainment.
is regarded as
Ⅲ.鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。With his 1.________ (limit) imaginatin，Tlkien knwn 2.________ the authr f high-fantasy nvels created a bk 3.________ (call) Letters frm Father Christmas. The children received 4.________ envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp every Christmas.They must have been very 5.________ (excite) after pening the letter 6.________ they wuld find a handwritten letter frm Father Christmas.Wnderful stries abut Father Christmas's life and adventures 7.________ (tell) in the letters.Hwever，they did nt cntain the usual 8.________ (warn) t children that they might nt receive 9.________ (they) presents if they were nt gd.By 10.________ (express) lve fr his children in such a special way，Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在有不少人喜歡過西方的某些節(jié)日。請用英語給報社的編輯寫封信來分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，并就這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響簡要闡述自己的看法，表達(dá)你自己的觀點。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear editr，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs， Li Hua
Step 1　豐富句式 斟酌打磨　1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________ 喜歡②________________ 慶祝③________________ 西方節(jié)日④________________ 對……做出解釋⑤_______________________ 改革開放政策⑥________________ 影響⑦_(dá)_______________ 傳統(tǒng)⑧________________ 身份
western festivals
plicy f refrm and pening-up
2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點①許多人可能沒有注意到這個事實。今天越來越多的中國人喜歡慶祝西方的節(jié)日。一般表達(dá)：Many peple culd have failed t ntice the fact. An increasing number f Chinese are fnd f celebrating sme western festivals tday.升級表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(使用同位語從句)
Many peple culd have failed t ntice the fact that an increasing number f Chinese are fnd f celebrating sme western festivals tday
②許多中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日失去了它們的吸引力。許多人傾向于在西方節(jié)日里尋找快樂。一般表達(dá)：A lt f traditinal Chinese festivals lst their attractin.Many peple tend t find jy in western festivals.升級表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
With a lt f traditinal Chinese festivals lsing their attractin，many peple tend t find jy in western festivals
Step 2　邏輯銜接　連句成文Dear editr，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，Li Hua
參考范文：Dear editr，Many peple culd have failed t ntice the fact that an increasing number f Chinese are fnd f celebrating sme western festivals tday.Fr instance，n Valentine's Day，many peple give flwers r chclates t the ne they lve.A number f factrs accunt fr the phenmenn.On the ne hand，due t the plicy f refrm and pening-up，Chinese peple tend t knw mre abut western culture and be influenced by it.On the ther hand，with a lt f traditinal Chinese festivals lsing their attractin，many peple tend t find jy in western festivals.In my pinin，while enjying the atmsphere brught by thse western custms，we might well lse ur wn traditin and identity. Yurs， Li Hua

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