?2022年廣東省汕頭市普通高考英語二模試卷

A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect the Chinese people's understanding of time.Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen （脾） and stomach according to Chinese medical practice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,the earth becomes wet,the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds.For this reason,thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the Spring Equinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of' spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
1. What can we know about Rain Water？ ______
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
2. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common？ ______
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
3. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks？ ______
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
B
My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher,whose behavior was somewhat strange.His disheveled（蓬亂的）appearance was highlighted by a well-worn tweed （粗花呢） sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses,which often rested on the tip of his nose.Every now and then,as most philosophy professors do,he would go off on one of those existential "what's the meaning of life" discussions.Many of those discussions went nowhere,but there were a few that really hit home.This was one of them：
"Respond to the following questions by a show of hands," my professor instructed.
"How many of you can tell me something about your parents？" Everyone's hand went up.
"How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？" About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.
"How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents？" Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
"Look around the room," he said. "In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were.Oh sure,maybe we have an old tucked（收藏）away in a musty cigar box or know the classic about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us really know who they were,what they thought,what they were proud of,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about？Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this happen to you？"
"Here's a better question.Look ahead three generations.You are long gone.Instead of you sitting in this room,now it's your great-grandchildren.What will they have to say about you？Will they know about you？Or will you be forgotten,too？"
"Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.Class dismissed. "
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.
4. Which of the following can best describe the professor？ ______
A. Untidy but considerate. B. Odd but thoughtful.
C. Fashionable and helpful. D. Neat and responsible.
5. Why does the professor mention "photograph" and "family story" in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. To share his own interesting stories.
B. To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C. To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
D. To show people's understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
6. What can we know about this philosophy class？ ______
A. It aroused our thinking about life.
B. It went nowhere like the previous ones.
C. The professor was unsatisfied with our answers.
D. The professor offered us his answers to the questions.
7. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Our philosophy professor.
B. A lesson about legacy.
C. Our memorable ancestors.
D. A gap among three generations.
C
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife,particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.
On Jan 31，on the alpine ski slopes（高山滑雪坡）in Yanqing district,90 kilometers northwest of Beijing,a leopard cat was spotted wandering through an award-ceremony rehearsal.The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff,with many snapping photos.Three days later,a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes.The creature ran past him,jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids,slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of human activity.However,according to Luo Shujin,a passionate skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University,the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dominated landscape,which is relatively close to Beijing,Strangely,their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
In the absence of any research data,it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife.However,it's possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans,likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since its construction.
According to Luo,wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities,especially metropolitan cities. "I think this is a little-known side of Beijing," says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. "
8. Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue？ ______
A. Embarrassing. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Unexpected.
9. What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat？ ______
A. Friendly to humans. B. Sensitive to camera light.
C. Enthusiastic about sports. D. Afraid of human activity.
10. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with？ ______
A. Wildlife should not be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C. Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.
D. Humans need to adapt to the lifestyles of wildlife.
11. What is the text type of the passage？ ______
A. A news report. B. A sport review.
C. An official announcement. D. An animal encyclopedia.
D
Could the secret to a good night's sleep be a pencil and paper？Researchers at Baylor University published a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology that claims writing a to-do list helps people get to sleep faster.
"There are two schools of thought about this," The lead researcher,Scullin said. "One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep,while writing about completed activities would not worry.The alternative hypothesis（假設）is that writing a to-do list will offload those thoughts and reduce worry. "
To test the hypotheses,researchers invited 57 men and women between ages 18 and 30 to spend one weeknight in a controlled sleep lab and they were divided into two groups,the experimental group and the control group.Five minutes before bedtime,each participant was instructed to complete a short writing exercise.The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days,while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days.When the exercise was done,participants went to bed.
Researchers measured each participant's brain activity overnight using a technique called polysomnography（睡眠多項生理檢查），which records eye movement,muscle activity and other biological changes.
The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks.While 9 minutes may not seem like a lot of extra shut-eye,it's comparable to the improvement seen in clinical trials for some sleep medications,Scullin told Time magazine.
Scullin noted that while the sample size was appropriate for an experimental,laboratory-based polysomnography study,a larger future study would be of value. "Measures of personality,anxiety,and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep,and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample," he said. "We recruited healthy young adults,and so we don't know whether our findings would generalize to patients with sleeplessness,though some writing activities have previously been suggested to benefit such patients."
12. What does the word "trigger" in Paragraph Two mean？ ______
A. Reduce. B. Rid. C. Control. D. Cause.
13. What's the difference between the experimental group and the control group？ ______
A. The content of their writing exercises.
B. The age and gender of the participants.
C. The sleeping hours of the participants.
D. The measuring method of brain activity.
14. What can we know about the effect brought by writing a to-do list before bed？ ______
A. It shows no improvement.
B. It makes falling asleep harder.
C. It is similar to taking sleep medications.
D. It helps to lengthen the sleeping hours.
15. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To analyze the cause of the experiment.
B. To state the limitation of the experiment.
C. To show the significance of the experiment.
D. To criticize the drawback of the experiment.
Every year,millions of people make New Year's resolutions in the hope of bringing about positive change.As is customary,there-are many hopes,dreams,and resolutions to be made for the coming year.My previous experiences have taught me that hoping and dreaming are a waste of energy because they usually do not come true or fall far short of the mark. (1) Thus,this time I will stop hoping and dreaming and instead focus firmly on my resolutions.
First and foremost,I resolved to devote less time to talking and more time to doing.My friends and I had spent a lot of time gossiping and talking nonsense over the past year,so it had been a very noisy one. (2) There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams.So it's action time,and I'm going to devote the entire year to it.
Second,I need to spend less time in front of the television,stereo,and computer.These are enjoyable activities,but meanwhile,they are also time-consuming.My time would be better spent in my books. (3) And probably,I would feel regretful.
Finally,I intend to keep these few resolutions. (4) was only fooling myself.This cannot continue,or I will continue to deceive myself.A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep.
(5) That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task,with plenty of smaller goals set up along the way.I will strive to keep my resolutions with determination and courage,rather than letting them fade away like so many meaningless words.

A.Resolutions are easier made than kept.
B.We cannot afford such a luxury this year.
C.Otherwise,I might end up running out of time.
D.Only resolutions may come true because I make efforts.
E.The timeline for achieving your goal should be realistic.
F.That is because books can make me feel peaceful in mind.
G.Previously,I used to make lots of resolutions that I had no chance of keeping.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In 1923，F(xiàn)rank and his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie.During a stop,poor Bobbie was (21) by fierce local dogs.Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual,Frank left for hotel (22) to find Bobbie return there to join them.
After hours without Bobbie,Frank got(23).Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn （喇叭），F(xiàn)rank first drove(24) all around,honking frequently until midnight.Bobbie never appeared.After a week of (25) and placing newspaper advertisements,the (26)family had to give up and start driving home.Fall turning to winter,the family had to (27)the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.
Six(28) later,Nova was walking down a street when she(29) at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods.His eyes were half-closed and red with(30)，his feet bleeding.Nova screamed out "Bobbie" and in moments,aware of something,Bobbie began jumping up again and again to(31) her face,making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of(32).He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her.At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home (33).
Imagine being 2，500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.How incredible!But Bobbie,the Wonder (34)，made it,which(35)the hearts of a nation.
21. ?A. guarded B. welcomed C. chased D. bothered
22. ?A. expecting B. failing C. struggling D. managing
23. ?A. mad B. disappointed C. hopeless D. worried
24. ?A. safely B. smoothly C. quickly D. slowly
25. ?A. waiting B. searching C. driving D. missing
26. ?A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded
C. broken-hearted D. clear-headed
27. ?A. accept B. change C. escape D. ignore
28. ?A. weeks B. fortnights C. months D. seasons
29. ?A. froze B. escaped C. fell D. smiled
30. ?A. tears B. injuries C. shame D. excitement
31. ?A. kiss B. meet C. see D. avoid
32. ?A. pain B. joy C. regret D. gratitude
33. ?A. tour B. view C. outing D. adventure
34. ?A. Hiker B. Man C. Dog D. Kid
35. ?A. broke B. warmed C. crossed D. opened
36. The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.Every four years. (1) Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of (2) （it） summer sibling（兄弟），but they share the same Olympic spirit One of the (3) （popular） sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom （回轉賽），and in the short and long cross-country ski races.Skiing was (4) （original） a sport played only in cold northern countries,but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport.even those from countries (5) any snow!
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating（花樣滑冰）events.The figure-skaters are generally considered (6) （be） the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled (7) （athlete）.
The skeleton (8) （name）after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s,when the sport first started.It is a downhill sled race,usually on ice.This sport looks a little like the luge（無舵雪橇）， (9) a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward,but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.In the skeleton,a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled,with his or her head (10) （point） downhill!
(1)
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(3)
(4)
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37. 為弘揚體育精神，向北京冬奧健兒學習，學校英語俱樂部決定舉辦主題為 Together For A Shared Future的英語手抄報（ wallpaper）比賽，請你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1.參賽對象與交稿時間；
2.作品內(nèi)容與要求。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Notice??????
English Club
The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire；the great one becomes more precious with time going by.
When I was a boy of fourteen,I needed to have 80 hours of community service per year and I used to take care of Mrs Long's garden,which was near the Presbyterian Church.As a junior high school student,I devoted myself to it,sweeping the fallen leaves and mowing the lawn （修剪草坪）.There I learnt how to cut away dry branches and even helped to plant a sapling （小樹苗）.Tired as I was every time I finished my work,I did enjoy the time there for learning something new.I clearly remembered that Mrs Long,a nice and caring elder,always treated me to delicious meals and drinks.She also loved taking photos,always with an old camera in hand.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.
Several days before Christmas,she whispered to me, "When Christmas comes,I shall have a present for you. " I spent much time wondering what it would be.The boys I played with had baseball gloves,ice skates and bicycles,and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that she intended to choose from among them.But at the same time,I had some doubts whether she would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.
The day before Christmas,I went there as before.With the work done,I was going to leave when she pulled me aside. "Kid,wait for a minute," she said,leading me into her living room.She seated me on a chair,went to another room,and in a moment stood before me holding a small package that under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates or even a baseball glove.It weighed almost nothing.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I took the package with disappointment.??????
Opening the package,I was totally astonished.??????答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、B

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句With its arrival,the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.（隨著它的到來，河水解凍，大雁由南向北遷徙，樹木和草又變綠了）可知，雨水之后熱鬧的春色隨處可見。故選C項。
（2）A.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段中It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.（這是春季農(nóng)業(yè)活動的關鍵時期）可知，驚蟄是農(nóng)業(yè)的關鍵，以及最后一段第一句Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains'，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.（谷雨源于古語"雨生百谷"，說明這一時期的降雨對農(nóng)作物的生長極為重要，人們正忙于耕作）結合來看，可得知驚蟄和谷雨這兩個節(jié)氣對農(nóng)業(yè)來說都很重要，是耕作的季節(jié)。故選A項。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.（由于土壤干燥，大氣不穩(wěn)定和強風，沙塵暴變得更加頻繁）可推測，在谷雨時沙塵暴經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，所以人們最可能需要佩戴口罩保護自己。故選B項。
這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國24節(jié)氣中的"雨水"、"驚蟄"、"春分"和"谷雨"這四個節(jié)氣，讓我們進一步了解這四個節(jié)氣的氣候和習俗。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher,whose behavior was somewhat strange.（我的哲學教授是一個典型的古怪哲學家，他的行為有些奇怪。）可知，這位哲學教授是個古怪的人；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段教授的話Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.Class dismissed.（你的生活是一個警告還是一個榜樣？你會留下什么遺產(chǎn)？選擇權在你。下課了。）可知，教授是一位有思想的人。故選B。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的后幾句But how many of us really know who they were,what they thought,what they were proud of,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about？（但我們當中有多少人真正知道他們是誰，他們的想法，他們的驕傲，他們的恐懼，或他們的夢想？）可知，教授通過照片和家族故事的例子說明人們對于祖先的了解是膚淺的，僅限于照片和故事。故選 D。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的講述可知，教授向學生提出了一系列是否了解祖先的問題，并讓學生設想自己的后代會記得自己的什么，結合最后一句Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.（整整五分鐘沒有人從座位上站起來。）可知，教授宣布下課后，同學們依然沒有離開，可推知，教授的課喚起了學生對生活的思考。故選A。
（4）B.標題判斷題。本文中作者回憶了一堂意義深遠的哲學課，課上，教授通過問題讓學生們思考可以給自己的后代留下什么？結合倒數(shù)第二段Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.（你的生活是一個警告還是一個榜樣？你會留下什么遺產(chǎn)？選擇權在你。）可知，B.A?lesson?about?legacy.（一堂關于遺產(chǎn)的課）適合作為本文標題。故選B。
這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了一堂意義深遠的哲學課。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8~11.【答案】D、D、C、A

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife,particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.（很少有人會想到，2022年北京冬奧會的觀眾中會有動物。然而，對這一事件的報道中出現(xiàn)了幾次野生動物的目擊，尤其是顯然想要參與行動的豹貓。）可推斷，人們對于豹貓的出現(xiàn)感到出乎意料。故選D。
（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Leopard cats are wild felids,slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of human activity.（豹貓是一種野生貓科動物，比家貓稍大一些，它們大多遠離人類活動。）可知，豹貓?zhí)煨允沁h離人類活動的，它們害怕人類活動。故選D。
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I think this is a little-known side of Beijing, "says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. "（我認為這是北京鮮為人知的一面，"羅說，他為能在離首都這么近的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的野生動物而感到自豪。他說，"我希望我們能盡最大努力，讓野生動物和人類定居點持續(xù)共存。"）可推斷，他認為人類應該和野生動物和諧共處。故選C。
（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，整篇文章講述了冬奧會期間出現(xiàn)豹貓這件事，反復例舉豹貓出現(xiàn)的場景，這是真實發(fā)生的事件，所以是新聞報道。故選A。
本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在北京冬奧會的觀眾中竟然出現(xiàn)了豹貓，這說明了野生動物已經(jīng)開始慢慢適應了與人類共存。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep,while writing about completed activities would not? ???????worry.（一種是，寫關于未來的事情會增加對未完成任務的擔憂，并推遲睡眠時間，而寫已經(jīng)完成的事情不會trigger擔憂。）可以推測，寫已經(jīng)完成的事情不會像寫關于未來的事情那樣會導致對未完成任務的擔憂，因此，trigger與cause同義，表示"導致、引發(fā)"。A.Reduce減少；B.Rid擺脫；C.Control控制；D.Cause引起。故選D項。
（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days,while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days.（第一組寫下未來幾天需要記住的事情，而另一組寫下前幾天完成的任務。）可知，實驗組和對照組在他們寫作練習的內(nèi)容方面不一致。故選A項。
（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks.While 9 minutes may not seem like a lot of extra shut-eye,it's comparable to the improvement seen in clinical trials for some sleep medications,Scullin told Time magazine.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，寫任務清單的參與者比寫已經(jīng)完成任務的參與者平均快9分鐘入睡。斯卡林在接受《時代》雜志采訪時表示，雖然9分鐘的睡眠時間似乎并不多，但它與一些睡眠藥物的臨床試驗中看到的改善效果相當。）可知，睡前寫待辦事項清單的影響類似于服用安眠藥物的效果。故選C項。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Measures of personality,anxiety,and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep,and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample（對性格、焦慮和抑郁的測量可能會緩和寫作對入睡的影響，這可以通過更大的樣本進行調(diào)查來探索）"及"We recruited healthy young adults,and so we don't know whether our findings would generalize to patients with sleeplessness（我們招募了健康的年輕人，所以我們不知道我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于失眠患者。）可知，文章最后一段描述了實驗中部分要素的影響，因此，需要更大的樣本來進行調(diào)查探索，因此，文章最后一段旨在告訴我們實驗的局限性。故選B項。
本文為一篇說明文。一項研究表明，寫待辦事項清單有助于人們快速入睡，本文介紹了這項實驗研究，并說明了其實驗結果和局限性。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】G、B、C、A、E

【解析】（1）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Thus,this time I will stop hoping and dreaming and instead focus firmly on my resolutions（因此，這一次，我將停止希望和夢想，而是堅定地專注于我的決議）可知，上文要介紹作者這樣做的原因。選項G"以前，我做過很多決議，但我沒有機會遵守"和下文意思一致。make?lots?of?resolutions和focus firmly on my resolutions是關聯(lián)詞，故選G。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams.So it's action time,and I'm going to devote the entire year to it（如果我們要通過即將到來的考試，還有很多工作要做。所以現(xiàn)在是行動時間，我要投入一整年的時間）可知，作者以后要把時間投入到學習上，所以就不會再有很多的時間和朋友們說一些八卦和胡言亂語了。選項B"我們今年承擔不起這樣的奢侈了"和下文意思一致。故選B。
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文And probably,I would feel regretful（并且，很有可能，我會感到后悔）可知，上文要提到作者會后悔的原因。選項C"否則，我最后會花光時間的。"和下文意思一致。故選C。
（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep（幾個決議比十幾個決議更容易記住并遵守，十幾個決議很快就會被遺忘，并因此不可能去遵守）可知，作者在這一段提出決議不能一次做太多，因為不容易記住并遵守。選項A"做決議容易，但是遵守卻很難"和下文意思一致。a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep和easier?made?than?kept是關聯(lián)詞，故選A。
（5）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task,with plenty of smaller goals set up along the way（這意味著給自己足夠的時間來完成任務，同時設定大量的小目標）可知，這一段說明作者要制定符合實際的可完成的新年決議和計劃。選項E"實現(xiàn)目標的時間表應該是現(xiàn)實的"和下文意思一致。下文中的"smaller goals"與E項的"achieving your goal"對應，下文的"time"與E選項"timeline"對應。故選E。
本文是說明文。文章主要講述作者今年要好好實施他的新年決議和計劃的決心和措施。
選句填空是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.guarded看守；B.welcomed歡迎；C.chased追逐；D.bothered煩擾。根據(jù)后文?they?could?no?longer?share?their?happiness?with?beloved?Bobbie.可知他們再也無法與心愛的 Bobbie 分享他們的快樂。說明當時Bobbie被當?shù)貎疵偷墓匪汾s而失蹤。故答案為C。
（2）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.expecting期盼；B.failing失??；C.struggling奮斗；D.managing管理。根據(jù)上句Thinking?Bobbie?would?take?care?of?himself?as?usual可知以為Bobbie會像往常一樣照顧好自己，弗蘭克去了酒店，希望能找到博比回來加入他們。故答案為A。
（3）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.mad生氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.worried擔心的。根據(jù)上句After?hours?without?Bobbie,Frank?got（3）.可知在沒有Bobbie的幾個小時之后，弗蘭克開始擔心了。故答案為D。
（4）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.safely安全地；B.smoothly順利地；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)下句honking?frequently?until?midnight.可知頻繁按喇叭直到午夜。說明為了找狗開車非常慢。故答案為D。
（5）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜索；C.driving開車；D.missing錯過。根據(jù)后文?they?could?no?longer?share?their?happiness?with?beloved?Bobbie.可知他們再也無法與心愛的 Bobbie 分享他們的快樂。說明他們沒有找到狗。故答案為B。
（6）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.warm-hearted熱心腸的；B.cold-blooded冷血的；C.broken-hearted撕心裂肺的；D.clear-headed頭腦清醒的。根據(jù)后文?they?could?no?longer?share?their?happiness?with?beloved?Bobbie.可知他們再也無法與心愛的 Bobbie 分享他們的快樂。說明他們因為失去自己的狗而非常傷心。故答案為C。
（7）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.accept接受；B.change改變；C.escape逃跑；D.ignore忽略。秋轉冬，一家人不得不接受不能再與心愛的芭比分享幸福的事實。故答案為A。
（8）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.weeks星期；B.fortnights兩周；C.months月；D.seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)上句Fall?turning?to?winter,the?family?had?to?（7）the?fact?that?they?could?no?longer?share?their?happiness?with?beloved?Bobbie.可知秋轉冬，一家人不得不接受不能再與心愛的芭比分享幸福的事實。說明六個月過去了。故答案為C。
（9）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.froze冷凍，愣住；B.escaped逃跑；C.fell落下；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)空后at?the?sight?of?a?messy?and?ragged?looking?figure?walking?out?of?woods可知六個月后，Nova 正走在街上，看到一個凌亂而衣衫襤褸的身影從樹林里走出來，她愣住了。故答案為A。
（10）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.tears眼淚；B.injuries受傷；C.shame羞恥；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)下句his?feet?bleeding可知他的腳在流血。說明他受傷了。故答案為B。
（11）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.kiss親吻；B.meet遇到；C.see看到；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)常識可知Nova 尖叫著"Bobbie"，片刻之后，意識到了什么，Bobbie 開始一次又一次地跳起來親吻她的臉，發(fā)出模糊的解脫聲和痛苦的啜泣聲。故答案為A。
（12）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.joy高興；C.regret后悔；D.gratitude感激。根據(jù)前文his?feet?bleeding可知他的腳在流血。說明他非常痛苦。故答案為A。
（13）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.tour旅游；B.view景色；C.outing外面；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)上句He?was?skinny,footsore?but?he?was?happy?to?see?her可知他很瘦，腳痛，但他很高興見到她。說明他在回家的路上遇到了很多危險的事情。故答案為D。
（14）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.Hiker徒步旅行者；B.Man人類；C.Dog狗；D.Kid孩子。根據(jù)前文At?home?he?shook?his?tail.rolled?over?on?his?back,held?up?his?pads?and?fixed?the?family?with?his?eyes,seemingly?to?tell?them?his?returning-home?（13）.可知在家里他搖著尾巴，仰面翻了個身，舉起墊子，用眼睛注視著家人，似乎在告訴他們他回家的經(jīng)歷。說明這是一只神奇的狗。故答案為C。
（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.broke打破；B.warmed溫暖；C.crossed穿過；D.opened打開。但神奇狗鮑比成功了，溫暖了一個國家的心。故答案為B。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Bobbie被當?shù)貎疵偷墓匪汾s而失蹤，但是在經(jīng)歷過千難萬險之后重新回到了主人的身邊。
完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】the
【小題2】its
【小題3】most popular
【小題4】originally
【小題5】without
【小題6】to be
【小題7】athletes
【小題8】is named
【小題9】where
【小題10】pointing


【解析】（1）the.考查定冠詞。句意：每四年，冬季奧運會就會讓觀眾有機會認識世界各地的冬季運動。分析句子結構可知，Games是指冬奧會，所以前面要用定冠詞修飾，表示特指。故填the。
（2）its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：冬季奧運會可能沒有它的夏季兄弟——夏季奧運會——那樣擁擠的人群和大明星，但它們有著相同的奧林匹克精神。分析句子結構可知，這里需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞短語summer sibling,意思是"它的"。故填its。
（3）most popular.考查形容詞最高級。句意：冬奧會最受歡迎的運動之一就是滑冰。分析句子結構可知，前面有定冠詞the,這里用形容詞最高級，表示"最受歡迎的"意思。固定搭配one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示"最……的之一"的意思。故填most popular。
（4）originally.考查副詞。句意：滑雪最初是一項只在寒冷的北方國家進行的運動，但現(xiàn)在，來自世界各地的運動員都參加這項運動，甚至是一些運動員來自沒有任何雪的國家。分析句子結構可知，這里需要副詞作狀語修飾系動詞was,表示"最初地"的意思。故填originally。
（5）without.考查介詞。句意：滑雪最初是一項只在寒冷的北方國家進行的運動，但現(xiàn)在，來自世界各地的運動員都參加這項運動，甚至是一些運動員來自沒有任何雪的國家。分析句子結構可知，這里需要介詞without,表示"沒有"的意思。故填without。
（6）to be.考查固定搭配。句意：花樣滑冰運動員通常被認為是冬季奧運會的明星。分析句子結構可知，這里考查固定搭配be consider to be…，表示"被認為是……"的意思。故填to be。
（7）athletes.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：這些冰王子和公主們是如此的優(yōu)雅，以至于人們很容易忘記他們其實是技藝高超的運動員。分析句子結構可知，句子主語是they,指代上文的These ice princes and princesses,所以是指復數(shù)意義，名詞athlete要用復數(shù)形式。故填athletes。
（8）is named.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：鋼架雪車（骨架雪車）的名字來源于19世紀90年代這項運動剛開始時使用的金屬雪橇的形狀。分析句子結構可知，這里考查句子的謂語動詞，這句話是描述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The skeleton和謂語動詞name是被動的關系，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構，主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is named。
（9）where.考查定語從句。句意：這項運動看起來有點像無舵雪橇，它是一個人坐在雪橇的后面，雙腳向前的運動模式，但是鋼架雪車比那更刺激和危險。分析句子結構可知，a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward是定語從句，先行詞是the luge,在從句中做地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。故填where。
（10）pointing.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在鋼架雪車運動中，一個人趴在雪橇上，頭朝下！分析句子結構可知，動作point是被修飾的詞his or her head主動發(fā)出的動作，而且是和謂語lies同時發(fā)生的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式，做with復合結構中的賓補成分。故填pointing。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹3個冬奧會的比賽項目。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】Notice
?? Aiming to carry forward the spirit of sports and learn from Beijing Winter Olympic athletes,the school English club have decided to hold an English wallpaper competition with the theme of Together For A Shared Future.（活動目的）
?? All the students in our school,who are interested in this activity,are able to take part in it. 【高分句型一】Please submit your work to your head teacher before 12 a.m.next Monday. （參賽對象與交稿時間）As to the content of the wallpapers,you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics. 【高分句型二】There must be both characters and pictures in your wallpaper and you have to?finish it on your own.（作品內(nèi)容與要求）
?? Looking forward to appreciate your work.（表達期待）
English Club

【解析】高分句型一
All the students in our school,who are interested in this activity,are able to take part in it.
翻譯：我們學校所有對這項活動感興趣的學生都能參加。
分析：句子里，關系詞who引導定語從句are interested in this activity。
高分句型二
As to the content of the wallpapers,you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics.
翻譯：至于手抄報的內(nèi)容，你可以畫或寫任何與冬奧會有關的東西。
分析：句子里，過去分詞短語related to the Winter Olympics作anything的定語。
寫作時，考生要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，盡可能的使用較復雜的句子結構，盡量使用高級詞匯以便得到較高的分數(shù)。寫作是一個厚積薄發(fā)的過程，是一項將積累釋放于一時的過程。積累越深厚，釋放就越精彩；積累越科學，釋放就越有效。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I took the package with disappointment.It was so light that I guessed there must be something valueless.I had been looking forward to the present for so long but I had never expected the result like this!There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.【高分句型一】Carrying the package,I tried to contain my facial expression but obviously,Mrs.Long noticed my emotion.With a smile,she gently patted my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package.Slowly I unwrapped the delicately-packed present,wondering what on earth it would be.She told me to open the package soon after arriving home.Thanking her with a knowing smile,I headed home.The moment I was back home,curiosity drove me to unwrapped the delicately-packed present.（作者收到包裹后的反應）
Paragraph 2：
Opening the package,I was totally astonished.Lying there were several photos of me!I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whole T-shirt.I was so thrilled that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded. 【高分句型二】Deeply touched,I expressed how meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photo is still in my album,reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long's garden.（作者打開包裹之后禮物的內(nèi)容和作者的反應）

【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者去鄰居Mrs.Long的花園做社區(qū)服務時，既享受著Mrs.Long的熱情款待，也不斷地學習到新的東西。圣誕節(jié)前Mrs.Long告訴作者要送禮物給作者，于是作者對禮物充滿期待，想象著自己希望收到的禮物。但圣誕節(jié)前一天，Mrs.Long卻拿了一份幾乎沒有"重量'"的小包裹給作者。
高分句型一：There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.
翻譯：毫無疑問，朗太太不明白我想要什么。
分析：本句運用了that引導同位語從句和what引導的賓語從句。
高分句型二：Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded.
翻譯：我從未意識到自己是多么專注，這美妙的一幕被精心記錄下來。
分析：本句運用了部分倒裝結構had I realized。
解題方法點撥
? ? ???（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標有下劃線的關鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關鍵的就是結合提示語或者文中畫線的關鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結構的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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