
高考語法填空對介詞和介詞短語的考查主要集中在:單個介詞的用法、介詞與其他詞類(名詞、動詞、形容詞等)的搭配等。
第一組
1.The paintings are called "New Year paintings" because they are mstly psted during the Chinese New Year hliday ___________decratin and they are als a symbl f New Year's greetings.
答案:fr
解析:句意為:這些畫被叫作“年畫”,因為它們主要在春節(jié)期間為了裝飾而被張貼,它們也是新年問候的象征。設(shè)空處表目的或功能,且設(shè)空處后面為名詞,故填介詞fr.
2.One pssible slutin __________the prblem, hwever, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Prfessr Carl Sagan.
答案:t
解析:句意為:然而,這個問題的一個可能的解決方法最近已經(jīng)被美國科學(xué)家卡爾·薩根教授提出來了。a slutin t...為固定搭配,意為“…的解決方法”,故填t
3. The uter city cnnectin with this area was cut _________.
答案:ff
解析:句意為:這個地區(qū)和外部城市的聯(lián)系被切斷了。cut ff 為固定搭配,意為“切斷”,故填ff..
4.Only students ___________mre than 30 percent bdy fat r a bdy mass index(指數(shù))ver 28 can sign up fr the curse.
答案:with
解析:句意為:只有身體脂肪超過30%或者體重指數(shù)超過28的學(xué)生才可以報名參加這個課程。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處意為“具有;帶有”,應(yīng)用介詞with.
5.As we all knw. Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid ________September 16th,2015.
答案:n
解析:句意為:眾所周知,在2015年9月16日,杭州這座美麗的城市中標(biāo)了。表示在具體的某一天,應(yīng)用介詞 n.
6.There is n denying that the prvince is _________great significance t the turism develpment in China.
答案:f
解析:句意為:毫無疑問,這個省對中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展意義重大。此處為“be+f+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),be f significance=be significant,故填f.
7.After a while the little by came ut __________the watch in his hand!
答案:with
解析:句意為:過了一會兒,小男孩出來了,手里拿著表!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),此處with意為“帶有”,故填 with.
8.Accrding t the researchers, the results are quite imprtant __________imprving peple's health wrldwide.
答案:fr
解析:句意為:研究人員稱,這一結(jié)果對改善全世界人民的健康狀況有很重要的作用。此處表示“對于”,故填 fr
9. __________these difficulties, they managed t wrk ut 24 Slar Terms by studying the sun's mvement and als paying attentin t ther natural changes such as air temperature, water and crp grwth.
答案:Despite
解析:句意為:盡管有這些困難,通過研究太陽的運(yùn)動和關(guān)注氣溫、水、作物生長等自然變化,他們還是成功地制定了二十四節(jié)氣。設(shè)空處后為名詞詞組,因此需要填介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示
“盡管”,故填Despite
10.It makes sense t prvide children with smething age-apprpriate t read instead _________magazines nly available fr adult custmers.
答案:f
解析:句意為:給孩子們提供適合他們年齡閱讀的東西,而不是只適合于成年顧客的雜志是很有意義的。instead f 為固定搭配,意為“而不是…”。故填f
【知識拓展】instead 與 instead f 的區(qū)別
(1)instead 是副詞,意為“代替;頂替”;如:Last summer I went t Qingda. This summer I'm ging t Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青島,今年夏天我將去大連。(2)instead f 是介詞短語,意為“代替;而不是”,它后面一般接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語作賓語如:Shall we have fish instead f meat tday? 我們今天吃魚不吃肉,好嗎?
11.We celebrate "Dragn Bat Festival" t remember Qu Yuan's devtin _________the cuntry.
答案:t
解析:句意為:我們通過慶祝端午節(jié)來銘記屈原對國家的忠誠。devtin t...為固定搭配,意為“對·····的忠誠/奉獻(xiàn)”,故填t.
12.A 2016 meta-analysis f hundreds f studies cncluded that transcranial direct-current stimulatin( tDCS, 經(jīng)顱
直流電刺激)is “pssibly r prbably effective" ___________a treatment fr depressin.
答案:as
解析:句意為:一項2016年對數(shù)百項研究的元分析得出結(jié)論:經(jīng)顱直流電刺激(tDCS)作為一種治療抑郁的方法,“可能或很可能是有效的”。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示為“作為”,應(yīng)用介詞as.
13.Sme f the clthing is almst new. I dn't even have t wash my hands __________srting it.
答案:after
解析:句意為:這些衣服中有一些基本上是全新的,在分類整理之后,我甚至都不用洗手。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處意為“在······之后”,應(yīng)用介詞 after.
14.In bth acting and technical terms, the film is similar t a Hllywd blckbuster, ________(include)gun fights, car chases and an underwater fight.
答案:including
解析:句意為:從表演和技術(shù)兩方面來說,這部電影都和好萊塢大片相似,包括槍戰(zhàn)、汽車追逐和一場水下戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“包括······在內(nèi)”,表示補(bǔ)充說明,故填介詞including.
15.The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging frm butterflies _________elephants.
答案:t
解析:句意為:這個國家公園里有很多野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象。是固定搭配,意為“從?!ぁぁぁぁさ健ぁぁぁぁぁぁ?,故填t.
第二組
1. Scientists have been studying the effects f music _________understanding since the early 1950s.
答案:n/upn
解析:句意為:自從20世紀(jì)50年代早期起,科學(xué)家們就一直在研究音樂對理解能力的影響。the effects n/upn...為固定搭配,意為“對·····的影響”,故填 n/upn.
2. Nrmally it's necessary t knw what pattern lks nice ________the wall when picking the curtain.
答案:against
解析:句意為:通常,挑選窗簾的時候知道哪種圖案和墻搭配得好是很必要的。against 在此意為“襯托”,符合句意。故填against.
3.Chinese peple still lve the ld ways f drinking tea and think f it _________part f their heritage(傳 統(tǒng)),despite the rise f cffee shps which nw thrive in China.
答案:as
解析:句意為:盡管咖啡店在中國越來越興旺,但中國人仍然熱愛著古老的喝茶方式,并且視之為傳統(tǒng)的一部分。think 為固定搭配,意為“把······看作······;把······視為···..·”,故填as.
4.When a few villagers asked what he was ding, he replied that he was making Stne Sup which was an ancient tasty recipe(烹飪法)passed dwn t him ________his ancestrs(祖先)。
答案:frm
解析:句意為:當(dāng)一些村民問他在干什么的時候,他回答說他在做石頭湯,那是一種他的祖先傳給他的古老的美味烹飪法。pass 為固定搭配,意為“把···從·傳給·”,故 填 frm
5.The initiative(倡議),called the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, aims t build a trade netwrk by linking Asia with Africa and Eurpe ________ancient trade rutes.
答案:alng
解析:句意為:這個被稱作“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的倡議旨在建立一個貿(mào)易網(wǎng),將亞洲、非洲和歐洲沿著古代的貿(mào)易路線連接起來。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“沿著”,故填alng.
6.T begin__________, it can build up ur bdies and help us keep fit physically.
答案:with
解析:句意為:首先,它可以強(qiáng)身健體,幫我們保持身體健康。T begin with 為固定搭配,意為“首先;開始”。故填 with
7.Read it nce t understand the stry, nce again t appreciate the way the characters are described and the stry develps and finally t becme really familiar ________the new vcabulary and expressins.
答案:with
解析:句意為:讀第一遍來理解這個故事,再讀一遍來鑒賞描寫人物和故事發(fā)展的方式,最后讀一遍來真正熟悉新單詞和表達(dá)。Be familiar with 為固定搭配,意為“熟悉······”,故填with.
8.All f us students were dressed __________schl unifrms with red ribbns n ur wrists, shwing the energy f yuth.
答案:in
解析:句意為:我們學(xué)生都穿著校服,手腕上綁著紅絲帶,顯示出青春的活力。be dressed in 為固定搭配,意為“穿著·····”,故填in.
9.The reasn _________its success is that many audience find their wn cnnectin t the mvie.
答案:fr
解析:句意為:這部電影成功的原因是很多觀眾能從中找到共鳴。the reasn fr...為固定搭配,意為“······的原因”,故填fr.
10.But __________I culd reach it, ne f my feet was caught in smething sft and I fell dwn.
答案:befre
解析:句意為:但是,在我夠到它之前,我的一只腳就被什么柔軟的東西絆住了,我就跌倒了。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處意為“在······之前”,應(yīng)用介詞befre.
11 ___________the sight f the situatin, I smiled and ffered t pay the balance, which was$20 altgether.
答案:At
解析:句意為:看到這個場景,我笑了笑,主動提出補(bǔ)償差價,一共是20美元。at the sight f 為固定搭配,意為“看到。。。。?!ぁ?,且位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)t.
12.The next day, we were given a lng list f things t d but they were ________a language that we culd nt understand at all.
答案:in
解析:句意為:第二天,我們被要求去做很多事情,但是這些事情都是用一種我們根本不懂的語言寫的。表示語言的名詞前常用介詞in. 故填in
13. _________the huse where he lived, dragns were painted n the walls and carved n the pillars and the fur walls f his bedrm.
答案:In
解析:句意為:在他住的房子里,龍被畫在墻上,雕刻在柱子上和臥室四面的墻壁上。此處表示“在···里面”,且位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填I(lǐng)n
14.Thse names are written n slips f paper and ne is slipped int each envelpe _______randm.
答案:at
解析:句意為:那些名字被寫在一些紙條上,每個紙條都被隨機(jī)放入信封。at randm 為固定搭配,意為“隨機(jī)地”,故填at.
15.The researchers lked at 17 studies cmparing peple wh ate rganic fd _________thse wh did nt.
答案:with/t
解析:句意為:研究人員們對17項對比了吃有機(jī)食物和不吃有機(jī)食物的人的區(qū)別的調(diào)查進(jìn)行了研究。為固定搭配,意為“將··和··作對比/比較”,故填 with/t.
這是一份專題06 介詞和介詞短語- 高考英語語法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練(1),共7頁。
這是一份專題04 非謂語動詞- 高考英語語法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練(2),共7頁。
這是一份專題03 謂語動詞- 高考英語語法單句填空精選專題訓(xùn)練(3),共7頁。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功